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<mods:title>Review of the Canadian Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Pollock, Darren</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName authority="Champion, 1889" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1889" box="[140,506,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,303,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Eustrophopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Champion" box="[310,506,1328,1354]" firstAuthor="Champion" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref17773" refString="Champion G (1889) Coleoptera (Lagriidae, Melandryidae, Pythidae, Oedemeridae). In: Godman, FD, Salvin, O (Eds). Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Volume 4, Part 1. Dulau, London, 1 - 494." type="book chapter" year="1889">Champion, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation author="Champion G" box="[140,487,1400,1425]" page="77" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" year="1889">
<taxonomicName authority="Champion, 1889: 77" authorityName="Champion" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1889" box="[140,487,1400,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[140,271,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Eustrophopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Champion" box="[275,487,1400,1425]" firstAuthor="Champion" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref17773" refString="Champion G (1889) Coleoptera (Lagriidae, Melandryidae, Pythidae, Oedemeridae). In: Godman, FD, Salvin, O (Eds). Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Volume 4, Part 1. Dulau, London, 1 - 494." type="book chapter" year="1889">Champion, 1889: 77</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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species:
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<emphasis box="[658,952,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Orchesia quindecimmaculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Laporte" box="[956,1103,1400,1424]" firstAuthor="Laporte" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref18306" refString="Laporte [= Castelnau] FLNC de (1840) Histoire naturelle des insectes coleopteres. Tome deuxieme. P. Dumenil, Paris, 563 pp." type="book" year="1840">Laporte, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation author="Champion G" box="[185,418,1435,1460]" page="138" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation author="Champion" box="[185,418,1435,1460]" firstAuthor="Champion" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref17823" refString="Champion G (1915) Notes on Melandryidae. Entomologists Monthly Magazine 51: 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1915">Champion, 1915: 138</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Champion" box="[429,633,1435,1460]" firstAuthor="Champion" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" pagination="144 - 157" refId="ref17841" refString="Champion G (1916) Notes on Melandryidae (3). Entomologists Monthly Magazine 2 (Ser. 3): 75 - 83, 99 - 108, 144 - 157 + plate II." type="journal article" year="1916">Champion, 1916: 1</bibRefCitation>
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, 138;
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<bibRefCitation author="Csiki" box="[699,847,1435,1460]" firstAuthor="Csiki" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref17932" refString="Csiki E (1924) Pars 77. Serropalpidae. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volume 17. W. Junk, Berlin." type="book" year="1924">Csiki, 1924: 7</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder" box="[859,1104,1435,1460]" firstAuthor="Blackwelder" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" pagination="343 - 550" refId="ref17687" refString="Blackwelder R (1945) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 3. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 343 - 550." type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder, 1945: 494</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation author="Nikitsky N" box="[185,380,1470,1495]" page="58" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation author="Nikitsky" box="[185,380,1470,1495]" firstAuthor="Nikitsky" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref18821" refString="Nikitsky N (1998) Generic Classification of the Beetle Family Tetratomidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea) of the world, with description of new taxa. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 80 pp." type="book" year="1998">Nikitsky, 1998: 58</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Young and Pollock" box="[391,706,1471,1495]" firstAuthor="Young" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" pagination="413 - 416" refId="ref19265" refString="Young D, Pollock D (2002) Family 99. Tetratomidae. In: Arnett RH Jr, Th omas M, Skelley P, Frank J. (Eds). American Beetles. Volume 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, Boca Raton. 413 - 416." type="book chapter" year="2002">Young and Pollock, 2002: 416</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation author="Seidlitz G von" box="[140,483,1506,1530]" page="438" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" year="1898">
<taxonomicName authority="Seidlitz, 1898" authorityName="Seidlitz" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1898" box="[140,483,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[140,268,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Eustrophinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Seidlitz" box="[277,483,1506,1530]" firstAuthor="Seidlitz" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" pagination="365 - 380" refId="ref19095" refString="Seidlitz G von (1898) Melandryidae. In: Erichson WF, Schaum H, Kraatz G, Kiesenwetter H von, Weise J, Reitter E, Seidlitz G (Eds) Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Erste Abtheilung Coleoptera, Funfter Band, Zweite Halfte, Lieferungen 1 - 3. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 365 - 380." type="book chapter" year="1898">Seidlitz, 1898: 438</bibRefCitation>
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, 440.—
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species:
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<emphasis box="[716,928,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Mycetophagus bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius" box="[938,1103,1506,1530]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref18026" refString="Fabricius J (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Proft &amp; Storch, Hafniae, 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Champion" box="[185,399,1541,1565]" firstAuthor="Champion" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" pagination="144 - 157" refId="ref17841" refString="Champion G (1916) Notes on Melandryidae (3). Entomologists Monthly Magazine 2 (Ser. 3): 75 - 83, 99 - 108, 144 - 157 + plate II." type="journal article" year="1916">Champion, 1916: 3</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation author="Leng C" box="[415,595,1541,1566]" page="238" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation author="Leng" box="[415,595,1541,1566]" firstAuthor="Leng" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref18534" refString="Leng C (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng, 1920: 238</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation author="Leng C &amp; Mutchler A" box="[610,931,1541,1566]" page="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation author="Leng and Mutchler" box="[610,931,1541,1566]" firstAuthor="Leng" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref18564" refString="Leng C, Mutchler A (1933) Second and third supplements 1925 to 1932 (inclusive) to Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, 112 pp." type="book" year="1933">Leng and Mutchler, 1933: 36</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Csiki" box="[946,1102,1541,1565]" firstAuthor="Csiki" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref17932" refString="Csiki E (1924) Pars 77. Serropalpidae. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volume 17. W. Junk, Berlin." type="book" year="1924">Csiki, 1924: 8</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder" box="[185,435,1576,1600]" firstAuthor="Blackwelder" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" pagination="343 - 550" refId="ref17687" refString="Blackwelder R (1945) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 3. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 343 - 550." type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder, 1945: 495</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hatch" box="[447,624,1576,1600]" firstAuthor="Hatch" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref18171" refString="Hatch M (1965) Th e Beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part IV: Macrodactyles, Palpicornes, and Heteromera. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 268 pp." type="book" year="1965">Hatch, 1965: 66</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingRegion box="[637,693,1576,1600]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Poole</collectingRegion>
and Gentili, 1996: 299
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;
<treatmentCitation author="LeSage L" page="246" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation author="LeSage" firstAuthor="LeSage" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" pagination="245 - 248" refId="ref18608" refString="LeSage L (1991) Family Melandryidae, false darkling beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, 245 - 248." type="book chapter" year="1991">LeSage, 1991: 246</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nikitsky" box="[239,433,1611,1636]" firstAuthor="Nikitsky" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" refId="ref18821" refString="Nikitsky N (1998) Generic Classification of the Beetle Family Tetratomidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea) of the world, with description of new taxa. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 80 pp." type="book" year="1998">Nikitsky, 1998: 58</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation author="Young D &amp; Pollock D" box="[444,760,1611,1636]" page="416" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" year="2002">
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,1400,1671]" box="[140,666,1646,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,666,1646,1671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">
<treatmentCitation author="Champion G" box="[140,474,1646,1671]" page="75" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" year="1889">
<taxonomicName authority="Champion, 1889: 75" authorityName="Champion" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1889" box="[140,474,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[140,247,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="276">Eustrophus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Champion" box="[253,474,1646,1671]" firstAuthor="Champion" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref17773" refString="Champion G (1889) Coleoptera (Lagriidae, Melandryidae, Pythidae, Oedemeridae). In: Godman, FD, Salvin, O (Eds). Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Volume 4, Part 1. Dulau, London, 1 - 494." type="book chapter" year="1889">Champion, 1889: 75</bibRefCitation>
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, nec.
<bibRefCitation author="Illiger" box="[533,662,1647,1671]" firstAuthor="Illiger" pageId="15" pageNumber="276" pagination="285 - 305" refId="ref18258" refString="Illiger J (1802) Aufzahlung der Kafergattungen nach der Zahl der Fussglieder. Magazin fur Insektenkunde 1: 285 - 305." type="journal article" year="1802">Illiger, 1802</bibRefCitation>
.
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="277" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,166,580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">
<bibRefCitation author="Champion" box="[140,348,166,193]" firstAuthor="Champion" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 494" refId="ref17773" refString="Champion G (1889) Coleoptera (Lagriidae, Melandryidae, Pythidae, Oedemeridae). In: Godman, FD, Salvin, O (Eds). Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Volume 4, Part 1. Dulau, London, 1 - 494." type="book chapter" year="1889">Champion (1889)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName box="[446,590,166,192]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[446,590,166,192]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">Eustrophopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to include species of “Eustrophi” that exhibited a deeply emarginate prosternal process to receive a sharply keeled mesosternum.
<bibRefCitation author="Seidlitz" box="[140,306,237,263]" firstAuthor="Seidlitz" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" pagination="365 - 380" refId="ref19095" refString="Seidlitz G von (1898) Melandryidae. In: Erichson WF, Schaum H, Kraatz G, Kiesenwetter H von, Weise J, Reitter E, Seidlitz G (Eds) Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands. Erste Abtheilung Coleoptera, Funfter Band, Zweite Halfte, Lieferungen 1 - 3. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 365 - 380." type="book chapter" year="1898">Seidlitz (1898)</bibRefCitation>
included in
<taxonomicName authority="Seidlitz, 1898" authorityName="Seidlitz" authorityYear="1898" box="[448,588,237,263]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[448,588,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">Eustrophinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, species that lacked this emarginate prosternal process and keeled mesosternum. However, according to
<bibRefCitation author="Nikitsky" box="[808,996,272,298]" firstAuthor="Nikitsky" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" refId="ref18821" refString="Nikitsky N (1998) Generic Classification of the Beetle Family Tetratomidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea) of the world, with description of new taxa. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 80 pp." type="book" year="1998">Nikitsky (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, who has studied this group extensively, these characters exhibit a graded transition without a distinct morphological gap. Th erefore, he sunk the name
<taxonomicName authority="Seidlitz, 1898" authorityName="Seidlitz" authorityYear="1898" box="[778,918,342,368]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[778,918,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">Eustrophinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authority="Champion." authorityName="Champion." box="[229,510,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[229,373,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">Eustrophopsis</emphasis>
Champion.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1108,166,580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName box="[185,327,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[185,327,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">Eustrophopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most diverse genus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gistel" authorityYear="1856" box="[642,794,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eustrophinae">Eustrophinae</taxonomicName>
, with approximately 55 species known from Afrotropical, Neotropical and Nearctic regions.
<bibRefCitation author="Nikitsky" box="[881,1107,448,475]" firstAuthor="Nikitsky" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" refId="ref18821" refString="Nikitsky N (1998) Generic Classification of the Beetle Family Tetratomidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea) of the world, with description of new taxa. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 80 pp." type="book" year="1998">Nikitsky (1998: 58)</bibRefCitation>
stated that it is “remarkable that
<taxonomicName box="[496,638,483,509]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[496,638,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">Eustrophopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be absent both from the Oriental Region and Palearctic. It may be so that it is replaced there by species of the genera
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Nikitsky" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Holostrophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">Holostrophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Seidlitz" authorityYear="1898" box="[301,425,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Synstrophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[301,425,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="277">Synstrophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unknown from the Neotropical and Afrotropical regions”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>