132 lines
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132 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="92DFDD4B66BA9CCA161BB451DF160BDA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5381420" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5381420" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630292976607" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Rook, Lorenzo" docDate="2009" docId="03F7DB5D290AFFED8CF4FAC6678CFD5D" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.2009.31.4.723-741.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 31 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:06460E2025300062676A2DBCBE4CBDE8.3:Geodiversitas.2009-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="06460E2025300062676A2DBCBE4CBDE8" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2009-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eucyon wokari Garcia 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="733" masterDocId="FFCEA3252900FFE78C29FFEB6336FF90" masterDocTitle="The wide ranging genus Eucyon Tedford & Qiu, 1996 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae, Canini) in the Mio-Pliocene of the Old World" masterLastPageNumber="741" masterPageNumber="723" pageNumber="733" updateTime="1699217369590" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:mods id="9F955E890F89D6FBF39E7EFB57520F08" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="254FA21649FE3126A287B9958C1E7EA1">
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<mods:title id="4D6884C9A1D69BBBC321A05B4191F293">The wide ranging genus Eucyon Tedford & Qiu, 1996 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae, Canini) in the Mio-Pliocene of the Old World</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BFCADA3EFC8FE812865D1A96529ECDDA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B81A5481947E3AB290ECA24B8D12CDB5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBF2D428737675C285A236EA8ACEE884">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ACD95E036737A90AC368F9419D379FD4">Rook, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DFEA7DCA941036D5465C753D2F9FB94">Università di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, via G. La Pira, I- 50121 Firenze (Italy) lorenzo. rook @ unifi. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9ADD29FA5ACBB7BA652BAEE13B997E80" type="email">rook@unifi.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3963E75184EDC530DC1355B4CF648631">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="6735AA9C84449A23D20F86FCCDCBB377" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF144AC7A6961599BF9EED58F72B29CC">
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<mods:title id="18B2A567484F82C729AAA153C293AF18">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F24B6224EECDC7D27B7D9C739314F71E">
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<mods:date id="88E03E5BB3D4272C8414511CFB95B02F">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E0F29451D5ADA179BE7A9FEC5353390F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="87100DBF66BE3BDF25FF234E3870422A">31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BC98F59EE69E2D11D85B526A2145FE79" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1A7E696405FB399B312B4CAFC855F2B8">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="70FFBE2CF5CD561F5B5437A2121AE3D8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D086CA7169ADFC998E24F8A7070ADFBF">723</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="35396956E4567FE34D5ABCF09F7CDDD1">741</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="43EA78ADFC910EFA0C5B31D56A6AFEC1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E45FC722082907C48642882A8B1E05AF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5381420</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A36E454019BAF62F5915D6B254F3E9F" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2AD688B48C9C644A17B26DC21247A8B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5381420</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F7DB5D290AFFED8CF4FAC6678CFD5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7DB5D290AFFED8CF4FAC6678CFD5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7DB5D290AFFED8CF4FAC6678CFD5D" lastPageNumber="733" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">
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<subSubSection id="C34439C0290AFFED8CF4FAC6612DFAD8" box="[221,539,1324,1352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE16A4B290AFFED8CF4FAC6612DFAD8" blockId="10.[221,539,1324,1352]" box="[221,539,1324,1352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">
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<heading id="D0A9DD27290AFFED8CF4FAC6612DFAD8" box="[221,539,1324,1352]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" reason="2">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8CCFFAC6612DFAD8" authority="Garcia, 2008" authorityName="Garcia" authorityYear="2008" box="[230,539,1324,1352]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wokari">
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8CCFFAC662B1FAD7" bold="true" box="[230,391,1324,1351]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">Eucyon wokari</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA290AFFED8DA7FAC6612DFAD8" author="GARCIA N." box="[398,539,1325,1352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" pagination="583 - 590" refId="ref8015" refString="GARCIA N. 2008. - New Eucyon remains from the Pliocene Aramis Member (Sagantole Formation), Middle Awash Valley (Ethiopia). Comptes rendus Palevol 7: 583 - 590" type="journal article" year="2008">García, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34439C0290AFFED8C58FA8D678CFD5D" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE16A4B290AFFED8C58FA8D62D1FAEE" blockId="10.[113,487,1382,1406]" box="[113,487,1382,1406]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">
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<collectionCode id="ED4FF28E290AFFED8C58FA8D6232FAEC" box="[113,260,1382,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">
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<typeStatus id="54E5D4E9290AFFED8C58FA8D6394FAEB" box="[113,162,1382,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY
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</collectionCode>
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. — Aramis (
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<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB290AFFED8DABFA8D62EDFAEE" box="[386,475,1382,1406]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16A4B290AFFED8C58FA7C626CFA3D" blockId="10.[113,346,1429,1455]" box="[113,346,1429,1455]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">AGE. — Early Pliocene.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16A4B290AFFED8C58FA206725FE60" blockId="10.[113,648,1483,1700]" lastBlockId="10.[675,1212,216,718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">
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The remains from Aramis represent the most recently described species of the genus, although the occurrence of an upper M
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<quantity id="4CA6C7AE290AFFED8DA2F9E76284F9B5" box="[395,434,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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the maxilla (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA290AFFED8E17F9E163D1F9D5" author="GARCIA N." pageId="10" pageNumber="733" pagination="583 - 590" refId="ref8015" refString="GARCIA N. 2008. - New Eucyon remains from the Pliocene Aramis Member (Sagantole Formation), Middle Awash Valley (Ethiopia). Comptes rendus Palevol 7: 583 - 590" type="journal article" year="2008">García 2008: 586</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="136576CE290AFFED8CDDF9C16205F9D5" box="[244,307,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,845,862]" captionTargetBox="[113,1210,214,822]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[113,1210,214,822]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Eucyon adoxus (Martin, 1973) from St-Estève (near Perpignan, France; MN 15): A, type specimen RSS 45, approximate length of the skull 18 cm;B, skull and mandible reconstruction based on type specimen RSS 45; C, reconstruction of principal jaw- abductor muscles positioned on the reconstructed skull; D, life appearance of the head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5381426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5381426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) cast doubts even on the tribe attribution of this taxon. Comparable in size with the late Miocene African species
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8DFBF9816160F913" authorityName="Morales, Pikford & Soria" authorityYear="2005" box="[466,598,1641,1667]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intrepidus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8DFBF9816160F913" box="[466,598,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">E. intrepidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the detail morphology of?
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8D48F96162CEF933" authorityName="Garcia" authorityYear="2008" box="[353,504,1673,1699]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wokari">
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8D48F96162CEF933" box="[353,504,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">Eucyon wokari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lower molars is peculiar, especially for the talonid structure in the lower carnassial. The latter is described as highly derived being hypoconid and entoconid “connected by a tiny cristid” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA290AFFED8F48FEDC6715FEC2" author="GARCIA N." box="[865,1059,311,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" pagination="583 - 590" refId="ref8015" refString="GARCIA N. 2008. - New Eucyon remains from the Pliocene Aramis Member (Sagantole Formation), Middle Awash Valley (Ethiopia). Comptes rendus Palevol 7: 583 - 590" type="journal article" year="2008">García 2008: 588</bibRefCitation>
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). This character (see above, the discussion on
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8FD2FEBC6773FEE0" authorityName=", Tedford & Qiu" authorityYear="1996" box="[1019,1093,343,368]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8FD2FEBC6773FEE0" box="[1019,1093,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">Eucyon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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distinctive features), is usually absent in all the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8832FE9C6780FE01" box="[1051,1206,374,401]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8832FE9C6753FE00" box="[1051,1125,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">Eucyon</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, but present in all the other
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8FC8FE7D6718FE21" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" box="[993,1070,406,433]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="736" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Canini">Canini</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA290AFFED8817FE7D6020FE41" author="TEDFORD R. H. & QIU Z." pageId="10" pageNumber="733" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref9735" refString="TEDFORD R. H. & QIU Z. 1996. - A new canid genus from the Pliocene of Yushe, Shanxi Province. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 34: 27 - 40." type="journal article" year="1996">Tedford & Qiu 1996</bibRefCitation>
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), and may occur also in living
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8843FE5D678DFE41" authorityName="Hemprich & Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1932" box="[1130,1211,438,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Vulpini">Vulpini</taxonomicName>
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populations (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA290AFFED8F1BFE3E6731FE60" author="TEDFORD R. H. & TAYLOR B. E. & WANG X." box="[818,1031,469,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref9815" refString="TEDFORD R. H., TAYLOR B. E. & WANG X. 1995. - Phylogeny of the Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae): The living taxa. American Museum Novitates 3146: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Tedford
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8FB8FE3D60F2FE7F" box="[913,964,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">et al.</emphasis>
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1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16A4B290AFFED8E92FE1E678CFD5D" blockId="10.[675,1212,216,718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA290AFFED8F6CFE1E60E1FD80" author="GARCIA N." box="[837,983,501,528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" pagination="583 - 590" refId="ref8015" refString="GARCIA N. 2008. - New Eucyon remains from the Pliocene Aramis Member (Sagantole Formation), Middle Awash Valley (Ethiopia). Comptes rendus Palevol 7: 583 - 590" type="journal article" year="2008">García (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8FCDFE1D6740FD9F" authorityName="Garcia" authorityYear="2008" box="[996,1142,501,527]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wokari">
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8FCDFE1D6740FD9F" box="[996,1142,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">Eucyon wokari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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might represent a new eastern African chronospecies of this canid lineage that inhabited eastern Africa during the Pliocene and, as it is the case of the very derived
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8F05FD9F60B5FD1E" authorityName="Tedford & Qiu" authorityYear="1996" box="[812,899,628,654]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhoui">
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8F05FD9F60B5FD1E" box="[812,899,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">E. zhoui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3492ADB290AFFED8FEAFD9F6730FD1F" box="[963,1030,628,655]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF17BA290AFFED883AFD9F61D6FD3E" author="TEDFORD R. H. & QIU Z." pageId="10" pageNumber="733" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref9735" refString="TEDFORD R. H. & QIU Z. 1996. - A new canid genus from the Pliocene of Yushe, Shanxi Province. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 34: 27 - 40." type="journal article" year="1996">Tedford & Qiu 1996</bibRefCitation>
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),?
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8ED7FD7F60AEFD3D" authorityName="Garcia" authorityYear="2008" box="[766,920,659,685]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wokari">
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8ED7FD7F60AEFD3D" box="[766,920,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">Eucyon wokari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, could be eventually more closely related to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8FA1FD5860F2FD5D" authorityName="Rook" authorityYear="2009" box="[904,964,691,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8FA1FD5860F2FD5D" box="[904,964,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">Canis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group than to
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<emphasis id="B92AB659290AFFED8841FD5F678CFD5D" box="[1128,1210,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="733">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E11C8290AFFED8841FD5F6780FD5D" authorityName=", Tedford & Qiu" authorityYear="1996" box="[1128,1206,692,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Eucyon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="10" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eucyon</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |