342 lines
44 KiB
XML
342 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="E033F6F4AC7F84643B7F93D540D3A898" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8a955de-2c37-4e8e-8c80-85b1af391546" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243502" ID-ZooBank="56FD6656-7818-4737-82E6-B1AB6E4BACFB" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461294561673" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bukejs, Andris & Moseyko, Alexey G." docDate="2015" docId="03F7DB01FF98FFE6FF43A40B1F4B2053" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04032p406.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4032 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Taphioporus rufous Bukejs & Moseyko, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D37AD6A9-2E7F-4D2D-9571-D30612FFB1A0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="402" masterDocId="FFCEA379FF99FFE1FFD4A05A1E5D267E" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Taphioporus Moseyko & Kirejtshuk (Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) from Baltic amber" masterLastPageNumber="406" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="396" updateTime="1698616201320" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8CA0D3E093989380F8F04E1D78866665">
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<mods:title id="D94095D77237BE9A3D4403A673A25DFB">Two new species of the genus Taphioporus Moseyko & Kirejtshuk (Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) from Baltic amber</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B980EF3610A9C7EEA79251E655CFC9E5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE2E8363E57D64D7BCB1E3FD4918CDF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2CBC2EE13E5403B4ACB6DE1DDE393B22">Bukejs, Andris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F02E6E48C6FA3CD56D74036BD638941C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFDAA3369BB416E70AD369D2984FF966">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E2CDBD7A9109F506E440B6E90A00BED4">Moseyko, Alexey G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="520148C8C2917BE675AE91E43AFD17CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B7443A28E8615872030950465E46D80">
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<mods:title id="2783E6E399293A0EE0F19FAFB1F0FD64">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="43902F12646007DD514FF10FD786A304">
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<mods:date id="98D631FC149F86D9007C3558E0EF3361">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="52B1049B27AAEE5C9F90873D2C7428EB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0C16245D803AC61BF4AD7F2B3317FADC">4032</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F1A7F35DE3A06563D7F665310FCE2671" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FABBFABABAC19D9CE97408F6F65C53EE">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EECE9F30B1BC01EBAD3E0E3BEE1AD47A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="836C1AB4DD2938D3E4BEB5D04FC5554D" type="GBIF-Dataset">e8a955de-2c37-4e8e-8c80-85b1af391546</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B33C3BEEDCAEE7E474DD547E8E047AF4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0178B2BC1872ECD86EFC8DBC60B96B22" type="Zenodo-Dep">243502</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F7DB01FF98FFE6FF43A40B1F4B2053" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6098066" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119642383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6098066" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D37AD6A9-2E7F-4D2D-9571-D30612FFB1A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7DB01FF98FFE6FF43A40B1F4B2053" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<subSubSection id="C344399CFF98FFE0FF43A40B1F5622F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF98FFE0FF43A40B1FB62215" blockId="1.[151,491,1105,1165]" box="[151,491,1105,1131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<heading id="D0A9DD7BFF98FFE0FF43A40B1FB62215" bold="true" box="[151,491,1105,1131]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FF43A40B1FB62215" bold="true" box="[151,491,1105,1131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF98FFE0FF43A40B1FDB2215" box="[151,390,1105,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufous" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FF43A40B1FDB2215" bold="true" box="[151,390,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Taphioporus rufous</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2190B7EFF98FFE0FE59A40B1FB62215" box="[397,491,1105,1131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF98FFE0FF43A42E1F5622F3" blockId="1.[151,491,1105,1165]" box="[151,267,1140,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13657692FF98FFE0FF4BA42E1F5F22F3" box="[159,258,1140,1165]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1988,2011]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1773,1796]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1402,195,1964]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,193,1751]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[183,1402,195,1964]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. Taphioporus rufous sp. nov., Holotype, C 8002: 1 — habitus, lateral view; 2 — habitus, ventro-lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 6. Taphioporus rufous sp. nov., Holotype, C 8002: 3 — details of forebody, lateral view; 4 — abdomen; 5 — right mesotibia and tarsus; 6 — apical part of left antenna." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/243503/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/243504/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344399CFF98FFE0FF43A4E61F91238B" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF98FFE0FF43A4E61DDC23F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1212,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FF43A4E61E8522AB" bold="true" box="[151,216,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<typeStatus id="54E5D4B5FF98FFE0FF43A4E61E8922AB" box="[151,212,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E5D4B5FF98FFE0FF35A4E61F1322AB" box="[225,334,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Nr. “C 8002”, “
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<typeStatus id="54E5D4B5FF98FFE0FDDFA4E61C2B22AB" box="[523,630,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF98FFE0FD5BA4E61D3122AA" box="[655,876,1212,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufous" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FD5BA4E61D3122AA" box="[655,876,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Taphioporus rufous</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FCA0A4E61D9222AB" bold="true" box="[884,975,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2190B7EFF98FFE0FCA0A4E61D9222AB" box="[884,975,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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/ des. Bukejs A. & Moseyko A.G.” [red printed label]; sex unknown. The rather complete beetle missing left meso- and metatarsi is included in a small, transparent, polished subquadratic amber piece (length about
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<quantity id="4CA6C7F2FF98FFE0FC8AA55E1DEF2362" box="[862,946,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CA6C7F2FF98FFE0FBDFA55E1A022362" box="[1035,1119,1284,1308]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
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, and maximum thickness
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<quantity id="4CA6C7F2FF98FFE0FA5AA55E1E9A233E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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), that is yellowish in color, and prepared without supplementary fixation. Mouthparts and left side of specimen are partly obscured by a “milky” opacity. There are also one Oribatida (Acari), one stellate fagacean trichome, and a few small gas vesicles trapped within the examined amber piece.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF98FFE0FF13A5CE1B0323D2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1212,2029]" box="[199,1374,1428,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FF13A5CE1F0823D3" bold="true" box="[199,341,1428,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<typeStatus id="54E5D4B5FF98FFE0FF13A5CE1F5F23D3" box="[199,258,1428,1453]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
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strata.
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</emphasis>
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Baltic amber, Late Eocene, Prussian Formation (Priabonian). Estimated age: 37.2–33.9 Ma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF98FFE0FF13A5ED1F91238B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1212,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FF13A5ED1F3123AE" bold="true" box="[199,364,1463,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<typeStatus id="54E5D4B5FF98FFE0FF13A5ED1F5F23AE" box="[199,258,1463,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Yantarny settlement [formerly Palmnicken], on the Sambian [Samland] peninsula, in the Kaliningrad region,
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<collectingCountry id="F3492A87FF98FFE0FEADA5861F95238B" box="[377,456,1500,1525]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Russia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344399CFF98FFE0FF13A5A51DC920B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF98FFE0FF13A5A51F782043" blockId="1.[151,1437,1212,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FF13A5A51F132066" bold="true" box="[199,334,1535,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Specific epithet is from the Latin “
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF98FFE0FD0FA5A51D7A2066" box="[731,807,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufous">rufous</taxonomicName>
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” and refers to the reddish-brown body coloration of the new species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF98FFE0FF13A61D1DC920B3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1212,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FF13A61D1F8E201E" bold="true" box="[199,467,1607,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF98FFE0FE0BA61D1C9D201E" box="[479,704,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufous" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FE0BA61D1C9D201E" box="[479,704,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Taphioporus rufous</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FD18A61D1D76201E" bold="true" box="[716,811,1607,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2190B7EFF98FFE0FD18A61D1D76201E" box="[716,811,1607,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF98FFE0FC1BA6131A14201E" box="[975,1097,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balticus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FC1BA6131A14201E" box="[975,1097,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">T. balticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having larger and denser pronotal punctation, head with fine punctures, and paler coloration of body.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF98FFE0FBC3A6371A2220FA" box="[1047,1151,1644,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufous" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FBC3A6371A2220FA" box="[1047,1151,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">T. rufous</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FB5EA6361ABA20FB" bold="true" box="[1162,1255,1644,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2190B7EFF98FFE0FB5EA6361ABA20FB" box="[1162,1255,1644,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF98FFE0FA53A6371EAC20D6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carsteni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FA53A6371EAC20D6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">T. carsteni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FF2EA6D51F0820D6" bold="true" box="[250,341,1679,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2190B7EFF98FFE0FF2EA6D51F0820D6" box="[250,341,1679,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in shape of convex part of “propleura”, almost straight lateral margins of pronotum in posterior half, finer and sparser punctation of abdomen, and pale brown body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344399CFF98FFE5FF13A68D1FC720A1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF98FFE0FF13A68D1C6E2146" blockId="1.[151,1437,1212,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF98FFE0FF13A68D1F04208E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1751,1776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Description.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CA6C7F2FF98FFE0FE22A68D1C02208E" box="[502,607,1751,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="3.25">3.25 mm</quantity>
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; body shape elongate oval in dorsal outline, moderately convex dorsally and ventrally; pale brown with head, pronotum, and elytral punctures
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF98FFE0FC03A6A61A7F216B" box="[983,1058,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufous">rufous</taxonomicName>
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, and trochanters reddish brown; glabrous (except abdomen and legs).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF98FFE2FF13A71E1C5621F9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1212,2029]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,1866,2035]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Head hypognathous, frons and vertex with fine and sparse punctures. Compound eyes medium-sized, moderately convex, slightly emarginate at antennal insertions. Paraocular grooves present. Antennae filiform, long, extending nearly to middle of elytra; antennomeres 1–3 not visible because of “milky” opacity; antennomeres 4–6 subcylindrical, subequal in size, about 2.8 times as long as wide; antennomere 7 distinctly dilated apically, 2.5 times as long as wide, and about 1.1 times as long as antennomere 8; antennomeres 8–10 dilated apically, equal in shape and size, each about 2.3 times as long as wide; antennomere 11 elongated oval with pointed apex, about 1.1 times as long as antennomere 10.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF213A9FFF9BFFE3FF43A79E1B3021A4" box="[151,1389,1988,2011]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243503/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" targetBox="[183,1402,195,1964]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9BFFE3FF43A79E1B3021A4" blockId="2.[151,1389,1988,2011]" box="[151,1389,1988,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9BFFE3FF43A79E1F6721A4" bold="true" box="[151,314,1988,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF9BFFE3FE94A79E1C5A21A4" box="[320,519,1988,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufous" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9BFFE3FE94A79E1C5A21A4" box="[320,519,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Taphioporus rufous</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9BFFE3FDD8A79F1C0021A4" bold="true" box="[524,605,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2190B7EFF9BFFE3FDD8A79F1C0021A4" box="[524,605,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Holotype, C 8002: 1—habitus, lateral view; 2—habitus, ventro-lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF213A9FFF9AFFE2FF43A6B71CFE215C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243504/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" targetBox="[151,1434,193,1751]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9AFFE2FF43A6B71CFE215C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1773,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9AFFE2FF43A6B71F66217D" bold="true" box="[151,315,1773,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">FIGURES 3–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF9AFFE2FE97A6B41C56217A" box="[323,523,1774,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufous" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9AFFE2FE97A6B41C56217A" box="[323,523,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Taphioporus rufous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9AFFE2FDC6A6B41C39217D" bold="true" box="[530,612,1774,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2190B7EFF9AFFE2FDC6A6B41C39217D" box="[530,612,1774,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Holotype, C 8002: 3—details of forebody, lateral view; 4—abdomen; 5—right mesotibia and tarsus; 6—apical part of left antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9AFFE5FF13A7C91F4B273E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1866,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="3" pageNumber="398">Pronotum transverse; with small (nearly as large as diameter of one compound eye facet) and dense punctures, distance between punctures equal to 1–3 times diameter of one puncture, punctation distinctly sparser posteriorly. Posterior margin sinuate, with distinct bordering carina; lateral margins almost straight (in lateral view), with narrow bordering carinae; anterior margin arcuate, with narrow bordering carina. Posterior angles widely rounded; anterior angles nearly rectangular. Anterolateral sides of prosternum (“propleura”) convex with anterior margin straight medially; prosternum with well-pronounced antennal grooves; covered with fine, sparse punctures. Prohypomera with few fine punctures, shiny. Procoxae nearly round, shagreened; procoxal cavities closed posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9DFFE5FF13A1161FC4241E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Scutellum moderately large, subtriangular with widely rounded apex, flat, impunctate. Elytra 2.4 times as long as pronotum, with bases wider than pronotal posterior margin; humeral calli well-developed, distinctly projecting. Elytral punctures round, small (slightly larger than pronotal punctures), dense, arranged in regular striae; distance between strial punctures equal to 1–2 times diameter of one puncture. Each elytron with 12 striae, stria 1 shortened (extending only within basal one-quarter of elytral length), striae 1–6 and 12 reaching base of elytra, striae 11 and 12 fused in middle, striae distinct throughout entire length of elytron; distance between striae approximately 2–3 times diameter of single puncture; intervals flat (slightly convex in apical one-fifth of length), and smooth. Pygidium not exposed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9DFFE5FF13A2361A432522" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Epipleura without punctures, widest in basal half, gradually narrowing posteriorly, reaching elytral apex. Metepisternum about 4 times as long as wide, slightly dilated anteriad; with row of fine punctures near exterior lateral margin (distinctly visible in posterior half); anterior margin oblique, lateral margins slightly emarginate. Metaventrite slightly convex, almost smooth (only with row of small punctures at lateral and anterior margins). Metepisternum and metaventrite with well developed border along lateral margins. Coxae with strong microreticulation; mesocoxae oval; metacoxae elongated oval, with transverse carina medially, distance between meso- and metacoxae nearly equal to 0.7 times transverse diameter of metacoxa.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9DFFE5FF13A33D1BD82593" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Abdomen with five ventrites, slightly convex; covered with very fine and sparse indistinct punctures, and with fine, recumbent pale setae. Ventrite 1 the longest, twice as long as ventrite 2; abdominal intercoxal process rectangular, with rounded anterior angles. Ventrites 2–4 subequal in length. Relative length ratios of ventrites 1–5 (medially):
|
||
<date id="FFE04CD7FF9DFFE5FECEA38E1FC62593" box="[282,411,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" value="2014-05-07" valueMax="2014-07-05" valueMin="2014-05-07">14-7-5-5-7.</date>
|
||
Ventrite 5 with widely rounded posterior margin and with shallow emargination apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9DFFE5FF13A3A21AE322DE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Legs relatively long and slender, with fine, indistinct pubescence. Femora spindle-shaped, distinctly widened near mid-length; without teeth ventrally. Tibiae without preapical emargination, slightly widened apically, with setae at apices. Tarsomere 2 slightly bilobed, tarsomere 3 deeply bilobed. Metafemora 3.4 times as long as wide; metatibiae 5.1 times as long as wide. Metafemur 1.4 times as long as metatibia; metatarsus 0.7 times as long as metatibia. Relative length ratios of metatarsomeres 1–4:
|
||
<date id="FFE04CD7FF9DFFE5FCC5A4D21DD522DE" box="[785,904,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" value="2011-07-09" valueMax="2011-12-09" valueMin="2011-07-09">11-9-7-12.</date>
|
||
Claws appendiculate, long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9DFFE5FF43A4AE1F452351" blockId="4.[151,503,1268,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF9DFFE5FF43A4AE1FCB2370" box="[151,406,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carsteni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9DFFE5FF43A4AE1FCB2370" bold="true" box="[151,406,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Taphioporus carsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9DFFE5FE49A4AE1FAA2373" bold="true" box="[413,503,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2190B7EFF9DFFE5FE49A4AE1FAA2373" box="[413,503,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13657692FF9DFFE5FF4BA54C1F4D2351" box="[159,272,1302,1327]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStart-2="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStart-3="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1920,1943]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1624,1647]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,2005,2028]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,264,1618,1641]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1435,265,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1603]" captionTargetBox-2="[185,1384,195,1962]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1432,193,1597]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[150,1436,265,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1604]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[185,1384,195,1962]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[153,1434,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 7 – 8. Taphioporus carsteni sp. nov., Holotype, C 923: 7 — habitus, dorsal view; 8 — habitus, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 11. Taphioporus carsteni sp. nov., Holotype, C 923: 9 — habitus, ventral view; 10 — pronotum, dorsal view; 11 — head, frontal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 12 – 13. Taphioporus carsteni sp. nov., Paratype, C 1183: 12 — habitus, dorsal view; 13 — habitus, ventral view." captionText-3="FIGURES 14 – 17. Taphioporus carsteni sp. nov., Paratype, C 1183: 14 — right antenna; 15 — abdomen; 16 — head and pronotum, dorso-frontal view; 17 — left protibia and protarsus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/243505/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/243506/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/243507/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/243508/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Figs 7–17</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9DFFE5FF43A5041D012079" blockId="4.[151,1437,1374,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9DFFE5FF43A5041EBE2309" bold="true" box="[151,227,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D4B5FF9DFFE5FF43A5041E822309" box="[151,223,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D4B5FF9DFFE5FF3FA5041F0A2309" box="[235,343,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Nr. “C 923”, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D4B5FF9DFFE5FDD7A5041C332309" box="[515,622,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF9DFFE5FD51A5041D292308" box="[645,884,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carsteni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9DFFE5FD51A5041D292308" box="[645,884,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Taphioporus carsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9DFFE5FCA8A5041D8B2309" bold="true" box="[892,982,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2190B7EFF9DFFE5FCA8A5041D8B2309" box="[892,982,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/ des. Bukejs A. & Moseyko A.G.” [red printed label]; sex unknown. The complete beetle with partly exposed hind wings is included in a small, rather transparent, polished subquadratic amber piece (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C7F2FF9DFFE5FCD7A5FD1D0923C0" box="[771,852,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C7F2FF9DFFE5FC72A5FD1DAA23C0" box="[934,1015,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and maximum thickness
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C7F2FF9DFFE5FACEA5FD1B0223C1" box="[1306,1375,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), that is yellowish–orange in color, and preserved without supplementary fixation. There are also a few stellate fagacean trichomes, and small gas vesicles in the examined amber piece.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9DFFE5FF13A6491FC720A1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1374,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D4B5FF9DFFE5FF13A6491F732055" box="[199,302,1555,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Nr. “C 1183” “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D4B5FF9DFFE5FE3DA6491C132055" box="[489,590,1555,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF9DFFE5FDBEA6481D062055" box="[618,859,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carsteni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9DFFE5FDBEA6481D062055" box="[618,859,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Taphioporus carsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9DFFE5FCB1A6481D9F2055" bold="true" box="[869,962,1554,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2190B7EFF9DFFE5FCB1A6481D9F2055" box="[869,962,1554,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/ des. Bukejs A. & Moseyko A.G.” [red printed label]; sex unknown. The complete beetle is included in a small, rather transparent, polished subrectangular amber piece (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C7F2FF9DFFE5FE52A6011F86200C" box="[390,475,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C7F2FF9DFFE5FDE0A6011CD5200C" box="[564,648,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and maximum thickness
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C7F2FF9DFFE5FC6CA6001A5C200D" box="[952,1025,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with yellowish color, and without supplementary fixation. Ventral part of thorax and head are partly obscured by a “milky” opacity. There are also four stellate fagacean trichomes, a few small gas vesicles, and a few small pieces of organic material in the examined amber piece.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344399CFF9DFFE5FF13A6B01F912135" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9DFFE5FF13A6B01B03217C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1374,2011]" box="[199,1374,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9DFFE5FF13A6B01F08217D" bold="true" box="[199,341,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D4B5FF9DFFE5FF13A6B01F5F217D" box="[199,258,1770,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
strata.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Baltic amber, Late Eocene, Prussian Formation (Priabonian). Estimated age: 37.2–33.9 Ma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9DFFE5FF13A7541F912135" blockId="4.[151,1437,1374,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9DFFE5FF13A7541F352159" bold="true" box="[199,360,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D4B5FF9DFFE5FF13A7541F5F2159" box="[199,258,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Yantarny settlement [formerly Palmnicken], of the Sambian [Samland] peninsula, within the Kaliningrad region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492A87FF9DFFE5FEADA7681F952135" box="[377,456,1842,1867]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344399CFF9DFFE4FF13A70C1C6A26AB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9DFFE5FF13A70C1FCA21ED" blockId="4.[151,1437,1374,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9DFFE5FF13A70C1F132111" bold="true" box="[199,334,1878,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Patronymic, this new species is named after Carsten Gröhn (Glinde,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492A87FF9DFFE5FB86A70D1AE22111" box="[1106,1215,1879,1903]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
), who enabled us to study these specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9DFFE4FF13A7C41C6A26AB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1374,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9DFFE5FF13A7C41F8C21C9" bold="true" box="[199,465,1950,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF9DFFE5FE08A7C41C9321C8" box="[476,718,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carsteni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9DFFE5FE08A7C41C9321C8" box="[476,718,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">Taphioporus carsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9DFFE5FD0DA7C41D6A21C9" bold="true" box="[729,823,1950,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2190B7EFF9DFFE5FD0DA7C41D6A21C9" box="[729,823,1950,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF9DFFE5FC03A7C51A0D21C9" box="[983,1104,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9DFFE5FC03A7C51A0D21C9" box="[983,1104,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">T. balticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having larger and denser pronotal punctation, and head with fine punctures; compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF9DFFE5FCB5A79E1D9C21A5" box="[865,961,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufous" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9DFFE5FCB5A79E1D9C21A5" box="[865,961,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">T. rufous</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9DFFE5FC1FA7981A7921A5" bold="true" box="[971,1060,1986,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2190B7EFF9DFFE5FC1FA7981A7921A5" box="[971,1060,1986,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, it differs in shape of convex part of “propleura”, and in having slightly rounded lateral margins of pronotum, larger and denser punctation of abdomen, and black body coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF213A9FFF9CFFE4FF43A7DA1B7A21E9" box="[151,1319,1920,1943]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243505/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" targetBox="[150,1435,265,1899]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9CFFE4FF43A7DA1B7A21E9" blockId="5.[151,1319,1920,1943]" box="[151,1319,1920,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9CFFE4FF43A7DA1F6721E8" bold="true" box="[151,314,1920,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">FIGURES 7–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF9CFFE4FE94A7DB1C4A21E9" box="[320,535,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carsteni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9CFFE4FE94A7DB1C4A21E9" box="[320,535,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">Taphioporus carsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9CFFE4FDC9A7DB1C3321E8" bold="true" box="[541,622,1921,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2190B7EFF9CFFE4FDC9A7DB1C3321E8" box="[541,622,1921,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="400" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Holotype, C 923: 7—habitus, dorsal view; 8—habitus, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF213A9FFF9FFFE7FF43A6021F0920F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243506/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1603]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9FFFE7FF43A6021F0920F0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1624,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9FFFE7FF43A6021F1B2010" bold="true" box="[151,326,1624,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">FIGURES 9–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E1194FF9FFFE7FE98A6031C792011" box="[332,548,1625,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Taphioporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carsteni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9FFFE7FE98A6031C792011" box="[332,548,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Taphioporus carsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9FFFE7FDFEA6031C272010" bold="true" box="[554,634,1625,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2190B7EFF9FFFE7FDFEA6031C272010" box="[554,634,1625,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Holotype, C 923: 9—habitus, ventral view; 10—pronotum, dorsal view; 11— head, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344399CFF9FFFE6FF13A6EF1F4B2053" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9FFFE7FF13A6EF1D6D2168" blockId="6.[151,1436,1717,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB605FF9FFFE7FF13A6EF1F0420B0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1717,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D4B5FF9FFFE7FEB6A6EF1F9320B0" box="[354,462,1717,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C7F2FF9FFFE7FDA4A6EC1C9620B3" box="[624,715,1718,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximal width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C7F2FF9FFFE7FC59A6EF1DB520B3" box="[909,1000,1717,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="401" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body shape forming elongate oval in dorsal view, moderately convex dorsally and ventrally; black in color, with palpomeres, antennae, tarsomere 4, and claws reddish–brown; glabrous (except abdomen and legs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9FFFE7FF13A77B1BDE21D8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1717,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Head hypognathous, with fine and sparse punctures. Compound eyes medium-sized, moderately convex, slightly emarginate at antennal insertions. Paraocular grooves present. Clypeus with slightly emarginated anterior margin; clypeo-frontal suture absent. Antennae filiform, long; antennomere 11 elongated oval in outline, with pointed apex; antennae not clearly visible because of amber structure and specimen location within amber piece.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9FFFE6FF13A7E81A13271B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1717,2030]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1581]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="402" pageId="6" pageNumber="401">Pronotum transverse, about 1.5 times as wide as long, widest posteriorly, gradually narrowing anteriad; with small (nearly as large as diameter of one compound eye facet) and dense punctures; distance between punctures equal to 1–3 times diameter of one puncture; punctation distinctly sparser at base. Posterior margin sinuate, with distinct carinate border; lateral margins slightly rounded (in lateral view), with narrow carinate border; anterior margin arcuate, with narrow carina along border. Posterior and anterior angles widely rounded. Anterolateral sides of prosternum convex, with anterior margin slightly rounded, with well-pronounced antennal grooves, with few fine punctures, and strongly shagreened. Prohypomera with few fine punctures, shiny. Proventrite strongly shagreened. Procoxae nearly round, shagreened; procoxal cavities closed posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9EFFE6FF13A1351A1624D9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
Scutellum moderately large, transverse, about 1.3 times as wide as long, subtriangular with widely rounded apex, flat, impunctate. Elytra widely oval in outline, widest within apical one-third of length, with subparallel lateral sides, 1.5 times as long as wide, about 2.8 times as long as pronotum, with anterior margin distinctly wider than pronotum; humeral calli well-developed, distinctly projecting. Elytral punctures round, small (yet distinctly larger than pronotal punctures), dense, arranged in regular striae; distance between strial punctures equal to 1–2 times diameter of one puncture. Each elytron with 12 striae, stria 1 shortened (extending only in basal one-quarter of elytron), striae 1–6 and 12 reaching base of elytron, striae 11 and 12 fused in middle, but most striae are distinct throughout entire length of elytron; distance between striae approximately 2–3 times diameter of puncture; intervals slightly convex, smooth, shiny. Pygidium not exposed.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492A87FF9EFFE6FCBEA2D51DFF24D6" box="[874,930,655,680]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wings present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9EFFE6FF13A2EE1C5725B9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Epipleura without punctures, widest in basal half, gradually narrowing posteriorly, and reaching elytral apex. Mesoventrite with strong, transverse microsculpture. Metepisterna about 5 times as long as wide, slightly dilated anteriad; with row of fine punctures at exterior lateral margin (distinctly visible in posterior half); anterior margin oblique, lateral margins slightly emarginate. Metaventrite convex, almost impunctured (only with row of fine punctures at lateral and anterior margins), weakly shagreened. Metepisternum and metaventrite with well developed border along lateral margins. Coxae with strong microreticulation; mesocoxae oval; metacoxae elongated oval with transverse carina medially; distance between meso- and metacoxae nearly equal to 0.6 times transverse diameter of metacoxa.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9EFFE6FF13A38E1EB82226" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Abdomen with five ventrites, slightly convex; covered with small and dense punctures (nearly as large as pronotal punctures), and with fine, recumbent pale setae. Ventrite 1 the longest, about 2.4 times as long as ventrite 2; abdominal intercoxal process transverse, rectangular, with rounded anterior angles. Ventrites 2–4 subequal in length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9EFFE6FF13A43F1D212373" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">Legs relatively long and slender. Femora spindle-shaped, distinctly widened near mid-length; without teeth ventrally. Tibiae without preapical emargination, slightly widened apically, at apices with setae. Tarsomere 2 slightly bilobed, and 3 deeply bilobed. Metafemora 3.5 times as long as wide; metatibiae about 8 times as long as wide. Metatibiae nearly as long as metafemora; metatarsus about 0.7 times as long as metatibia. Relative length ratios of metatarsomeres 1–4: 9-6-5-8. Claws appendiculate, long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16A17FF9EFFE6FF13A5431F4B2053" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D4B5FF9EFFE6FF13A5431F70234F" box="[199,301,1305,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C7F2FF9EFFE6FE00A5421C6D234E" box="[468,560,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, unicolorous black. Antennae filiform, long, extending nearly to middle of elytra; scape cylindrical, short; pedicel subequal in length and nearly 1.7 times as wide as antennomere 3; antennomeres 3–6 subcylindrical, slender; antennomere 7 distinctly dilated apically, about 2.8 times as long as wide, and nearly as long as antennomere 6; antennomeres 9–10 robust, dilated apically, subequal in shape and size, antennomere 9 about 2.2 times as long as wide; antennomere 11 elongated oval with pointed apex, about 2.4 times as long as wide, and 1.1 times as long as antennomere 10. Pubescence of abdomen more conspicuous than in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D4B5FF9EFFE6FF43A5B51EA02076" box="[151,253,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Ventrite 5 with shallow, indistinct apical emargination. Relative length ratios of ventrites 1–5 (medially):
|
||
<date id="FFE04CD7FF9EFFE6FF43A64E1F4B2053" box="[151,278,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="402" value="2011-03-04" valueMax="2011-06-03" valueMin="2011-03-04">11-4-3-3-6.</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |