plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/F2/87/03F2879FFFF7FF98FD63FCE4FF52FC8E.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

264 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="203ECE47A91C16934754A3BF4B79F255" ID-DOI="10.11606/0031-1049.2016.56.17" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4656550" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617279245652" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Higor Daniel Duarte &amp; Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo" docDate="2016" docId="03F2879FFFF7FF98FD63FCE4FF52FC8E" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.56.17.183-188.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 56 (17)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/0031-1049.2016.56.17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8E93E160036069519CAC16E940FF2271.1:PapAvZool.2014-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="8E93E160036069519CAC16E940FF2271" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2014-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Paravelia spinifera Polhemus &amp; Polhemus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="FFCBFFE7FFF3FF9DFF99FF93FFECFF9E" masterDocTitle="A new species, new synonymy, and notes on Paravelia Breddin (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1698899589223" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="FDBCA253CF34F37677A09431FD51E6C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4FB0F17793B97D8CC56FF0341846A975">
<mods:title id="7BF385C19DFA837A82DBB87019C0E23D">A new species, new synonymy, and notes on Paravelia Breddin (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="05BFEEA4ECC3B5DEDB538639CA1E7837" type="personal">
<mods:role id="437E4BBBB637A81316D165EA0444C8FB">
<mods:roleTerm id="1085DDFF73E8AF9D825A2249C273B13C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E63C25319A9D52B957DA20D60FA14E69">Rodrigues, Higor Daniel Duarte</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EF79857D16C4B6F55AE4493269DFE557" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78182F95278A08D962E0D3ED77682623">
<mods:roleTerm id="922E4BC39C1125F6B6AE4770AD7319AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E93B36BCC742EAE9F0CF5BD7ACEB6182">Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="834AF52FB82B672B1E95F8E6A69316EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9EF9E15765F9E0BAEFF103780D4B82A9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F4A8FC0B87E501EE18D53A023A6E1A6B">
<mods:title id="60743918C2B7C40F784BF2236D8FAE13">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="61B094DDAEB4A98034B62340BDFF726B">
<mods:date id="EBEFBF75FA0BA27FBFDECCB529DDA3AE">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BCEDAFE4952E87ECA0B27016EBB0CE48" type="series">
<mods:title id="C9D7801667946F8EF3ED0A8AA4BA6871">São Paulo</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5DC888AF84DE3DAAD009B23CB7874BB6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="327BD1E13B5EC0181C26BF626369C979">2016-11-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="238294E29E6A4F00F4CE3264CEE98A02" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1B85B7AB601367F86CCCDB1F345421AE">56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="825FE316E70EF83253689F4AD0F14C53" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C21511908EFE12F1ACD020710C8F0AE5">17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6FFF3AE4EA67A16EB480EC2C8C6273F3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="469F0FEBAEE831E494DD535B8973E38C">183</mods:start>
<mods:end id="63F98F10AD9F6B7E7A6FFFACD01C5B9B">188</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2F7698F9DAC2D5404C5B60A9433E51D6">
<mods:url id="E19992D6F0D98E411F15140F9B3ADCC1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/0031-1049.2016.56.17</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E70C9212AD234DBF69627F3C5DDB2D6E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3FDE8365FC0481E51F29E9DFB9B587ED" type="DOI">10.11606/0031-1049.2016.56.17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8AE63D99ADA2AC5C18A68C4804AD78AA" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4AA767073F62BE297FE2DFA1AA1D911" type="Zenodo-Dep">4656550</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F2879FFFF7FF98FD63FCE4FF52FC8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879FFFF7FF98FD63FCE4FF52FC8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879FFFF7FF98FD63FCE4FF52FC8E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<subSubSection id="C3416502FFF7FF99FD63FCE4FB2AFC0E" box="[762,1222,887,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF7FF99FD63FCE4FB2AFC0E" blockId="4.[762,1222,887,944]" box="[762,1222,887,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="D0AC81E5FFF7FF99FD63FCE4FB2AFC0E" bold="true" box="[762,1222,887,912]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF7FF99FD63FCE4FB2AFC0E" ID-CoL="4DHP3" authority="Polhemus &amp; Polhemus" authorityName="Polhemus &amp; Polhemus" box="[762,1222,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FD63FCE4FB2AFC0E" bold="true" box="[762,1222,887,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FD63FCE4FC24FC11" bold="true" box="[762,968,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Paravelia spinifera</emphasis>
Polhemus &amp; Polhemus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416502FFF7FF99FC38FC0BFBF3FC2E" box="[929,1055,920,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF7FF99FC38FC0BFBF3FC2E" blockId="4.[762,1222,887,944]" box="[929,1055,920,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FC38FC0BFBF3FC2E" bold="true" box="[929,1055,920,944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
(
<figureCitation id="13602A0CFFF7FF99FC31FC0BFBFAFC2E" box="[936,1046,920,944]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8‑10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="3.[95,185,928,947]" captionStartId-1="3.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox-0="[94,1228,338,905]" captionTargetBox-1="[98,1222,1034,1798]" captionTargetId-0="figure-47@3.[94,1228,338,905]" captionTargetId-1="figure-94@3.[94,1228,1028,1803]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 8‑10: Dorsal view of Paravelia spp.: (8) Paravelia juruana, male paratype, white arrow indicates digitiform process of posterior angle of pronotum; (9) P. cupariana syn. nov., female paratype, black arrow indicates the humeral angle; (10) P. spinifera (female from Ilha de Outeiro, Pará, Brazil)." captionText-1="FIGURE 11: Distribution records for four species of Paravelia; green square surrounded by a dotted line represents the type locality of P. cupariana, a new junior synonymy of P. spinifera." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656558" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656560" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4656558/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4656560/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Figs. 9-11</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416502FFF7FF99FD57FC4BFBDAFBCE" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF7FF99FD57FC4BFC41FB8E" blockId="4.[718,1267,984,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF7FF99FD57FC4BFC45FB8E" ID-CoL="4DHP3" authority="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Polhemus, D. A., 1984 a: 341 - 342" authorityName="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Polhemus, D. A." authorityPageNumber="341 - 342" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FD57FC4BFC68FC6E" box="[718,900,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Paravelia spinifera</emphasis>
Polhemus, J.T. &amp; Polhemus, D.A., 1984a:341-342
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF7FF99FD57FB8BFBDAFBCE" blockId="4.[718,1267,984,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF7FF99FD57FB8BFC57FBCE" ID-CoL="4DHMZ" authority="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Polhemus, D. A., 1984 b: 500" authorityName="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Polhemus, D. A." authorityPageNumber="500" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupariana">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FD57FB8BFC72FBAE" box="[718,926,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Paravelia cupariana</emphasis>
Polhemus, J.T. &amp; Polhemus, D.A., 1984b:500
</taxonomicName>
. (
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FC57FBABFBC2FBCE" bold="true" box="[974,1070,1080,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">syn. nov.</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416502FFF7FF98FD57FBEAFF52FC8E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF7FF99FD57FBEAFB24FB4E" blockId="4.[718,1266,1141,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FD57FBEAFC2FFB0E" box="[718,963,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Type material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B333CD4FFF7FF99FC55FBEBFB24FB4E" collectingDate="1947-12-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Igarape Prainha, S &amp; H. Sioli" country="Brazil" location="Para" municipality="Rio Cupari" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD00FFF7FF99FC55FBEBFC1CFB0E" box="[972,1008,1141,1168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
macropterous (
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CFFF7FF99FB0DFBEBFB0BFB0E" box="[1172,1255,1144,1168]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
),
<typeStatus id="54E0882BFFF7FF99FD57FB0BFCCAFB2E" box="[718,806,1176,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FCD0FB0AFC27FB2E" box="[841,971,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF7FF99FCD0FB0AFC2BFB2E" box="[841,967,1177,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupariana">P. cupariana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C7619FFF7FF99FC48FB0BFBC3FB2E" box="[977,1071,1176,1200]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FBA3FB04FB9DFB31" bold="true" box="[1082,1137,1175,1199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<location id="8E846052FFF7FF99FBA3FB04FB81FB31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879FFFF7FF98FD63FCE4FF52FC8E:8E846052FFF7FF99FBA3FB04FB81FB31" box="[1082,1133,1175,1199]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Cupari" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Pará</location>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80ACF3FFF7FF99FBE1FB0BFB03FB2E" box="[1144,1263,1176,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Rio Cupari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26AE535FFFF7FF99FD57FB2BFC65FB4E" box="[718,905,1208,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Igarapé Prainha, S</collectorName>
209,
<date id="FFE51049FFF7FF99FC26FB2BFBAEFB4E" box="[959,1090,1208,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1947-12-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A1FFF7FF99FC26FB2BFBAEFB4E" box="[959,1090,1208,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1947-12-25">25.XII.1947</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AE535FFFF7FF99FBD5FB2BFB71FB4E" box="[1100,1181,1208,1232]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">H. Sioli</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF7FF99FD57FB6BFC41F991" blockId="4.[718,1267,1272,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FD57FB6BFC13FA8E" box="[718,1023,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B333CD4FFF7FF99FB9EFB6BFC44F991" collectingDate="1966-02-14" collectingDateMax="1974-05-15" collectingDateMin="1966-02-14" collectionCode="USNM, R, T, MZUSP" collectorName="Schuh &amp; B. Malkin" country="Brazil" county="All" location="Caratateua" municipality="Ilha de Outeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="168" specimenCount-female="78" specimenCount-male="90" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCounty id="62854E05FFF7FF99FB9EFB6BFBC9FA8E" box="[1031,1061,1272,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">All</collectingCounty>
specimens macropterous,
<collectingCountry id="F34C7619FFF7FF99FC87FA8BFC90FAAE" box="[798,892,1304,1328]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FC10FA84FC2CFAB1" bold="true" box="[905,960,1303,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<collectingRegion id="499FF86BFFF7FF99FC10FA84FC50FAB1" box="[905,956,1303,1327]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD00FFF7FF99FC53FA8BFC1DFAAE" box="[970,1009,1301,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CFFF7FF99FB9BFA8BFBB9FAAE" box="[1026,1109,1304,1328]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80ACF3FFF7FF99FBF3FA8BFD14FACE" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Ilha de Outeiro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E846052FFF7FF99FC9CFAABFC9BFACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879FFFF7FF98FD63FCE4FF52FC8E:8E846052FFF7FF99FC9CFAABFC9BFACE" box="[773,887,1336,1360]" country="Brazil" county="All" municipality="Ilha de Outeiro" name="Caratateua" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Para">Caratatéua</location>
,
<date id="FFE51049FFF7FF99FC1DFAABFC1EFACE" box="[900,1010,1336,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1974-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A1FFF7FF99FC1DFAABFC1EFACE" box="[900,1010,1336,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1974-05-15">15.V.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CFFF7FF99FB99FAABFBF8FAD1" box="[1024,1044,1336,1359]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CFFF7FF99FB8EFAABFBC5FAD1" box="[1047,1065,1336,1359]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AE535FFFF7FF99FBAFFAABFB9BFACE" box="[1078,1143,1336,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Schuh</collectorName>
leg. (
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FB2CFAAAFCE2FAEE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF7FF99FB2CFAAAFCE6FAEE" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">P. spinifera</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
det. J.
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CFFF7FF99FCC1FACBFC86FAF1" box="[856,874,1368,1391]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">T</collectionCode>
. Polhemus).
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FC6FFACBFB80FAEE" bold="true" box="[1014,1132,1368,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<collectingRegion id="499FF86BFFF7FF99FC6FFACBFB85FAEE" box="[1014,1129,1368,1392]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD00FFF7FF99FBEEFACBFB43FAEE" box="[1143,1199,1365,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="male">90 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD00FFF7FF99FB26FACBFB1EFAEE" box="[1215,1266,1365,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" type="female">77 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CFFF7FF99FD4FFAEBFCD8FA0E" box="[726,820,1400,1424]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">MZUSP</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8E846052FFF7FF99FCD6FAEBFBE6FA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879FFFF7FF98FD63FCE4FF52FC8E:8E846052FFF7FF99FCD6FAEBFBE6FA0E" box="[847,1034,1400,1424]" country="Brazil" county="All" municipality="Ilha de Outeiro" name="Yavaruhu Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Para">Yavaruhu Village</location>
,
<location id="8E846052FFF7FF99FB87FAEBFB4FFA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879FFFF7FF98FD63FCE4FF52FC8E:8E846052FFF7FF99FB87FAEBFB4FFA0E" box="[1054,1187,1400,1424]" country="Brazil" county="All" municipality="Ilha de Outeiro" name="Rio Gurupi" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Para">Rio Gurupi</location>
, about
<locationDeviation id="9A562FABFFF7FF99FD57FA0BFC3CFA2E" box="[718,976,1432,1456]" location="West of Caninde" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<quantity id="4CA39B6CFFF7FF99FD57FA0BFCF8FA2E" box="[718,788,1432,1456]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
West of Canindé
</locationDeviation>
, isolated trail, forest stream with mud, gravel and leaf litter,
<date id="FFE51049FFF7FF99FBBAFA2BFB78FA4E" box="[1059,1172,1464,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1966-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A1FFF7FF99FBBAFA2BFB78FA4E" box="[1059,1172,1464,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" value="1966-02-14">14.II.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AE535FFFF7FF99FB38FA2BFD1CFA6E" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">B. Malkin</collectorName>
leg. [
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FCB4FA4AFC4CFA6E" box="[813,928,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF7FF99FCB4FA4AFC71FA6E" box="[813,925,1496,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">P. spinifera</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
same material examined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B78FFF7FF99FB55FA4BFC75F98E" author="RODRIGUES, H. D. D. &amp; MOREIRA, F. F. F. &amp; NIESER, N. &amp; CHEN, P. P. &amp; MELO, A. L. &amp; DIAS-SILVA, K. &amp; GIEHL, N. F. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="187" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref3650" refString="RODRIGUES, H. D. D.; MOREIRA, F. F. F.; NIESER, N.; CHEN, P. P.; MELO, A. L.; DIAS-SILVA, K. &amp; GIEHL, N. F. S. 2014 b. The genus Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) in Brazil, with descriptions of eight new species. Zootaxa, 3784 (1): 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2014">
Rodrigues
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FC86FA6AFCBCF98E" box="[799,848,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">et al.</emphasis>
2014b
</bibRefCitation>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689FFF7FF98FD57F9AAFF52FC8E" blockId="4.[718,1267,1592,1872]" lastBlockId="5.[94,643,184,784]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FD57F9AAFCD6F9CE" box="[718,826,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Discussion:</emphasis>
The expansion of the integument is common in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF7FF99FC05F9CBFC1CF9EE" box="[924,1008,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Veliidae</taxonomicName>
, such as humeral angles forming spines and projections on pronotal disc or in the posterior angle of pronotum. However, intraspecific variations are noticeable in all of these cases, and in extreme occasions specimens may not have such expansions.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF7FF99FCD7F96BFBEBF88E" box="[846,1031,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF7FF99FCD7F96BFBEBF88E" box="[846,1031,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">Paravelia spinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of the genus that has the humeral angles forming spines (Polhemus, J.
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CFFF7FF99FCC2F8ABFC81F8D1" box="[859,877,1848,1871]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="187">T</collectionCode>
. &amp; Polhemus, D.A., 1984a), and as might be expected, some specimens of the population from Maranhão examined have underdeveloped spines. Examination of the
<typeStatus id="54E0882BFFF6FF98FE1DFF6BFE30FE8E" box="[388,476,248,272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF6FF98FD9CFF6AFD6FFE8E" box="[517,643,249,272]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupariana">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF6FF98FD9CFF6AFD6FFE8E" box="[517,643,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">P. cupariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CFFF6FF98FE89FE8BFEB2FEAE" box="[272,350,280,304]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
revealed that this species is similar to specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF6FF98FEC1FEAAFE28FECE" box="[344,452,312,336]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF6FF98FEC1FEAAFE28FECE" box="[344,452,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">P. spinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in coloration and morphology, including that of the male paramere (compare illustrations from the original descriptions, Polhemus, J.
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CFFF6FF98FF7DFE0BFF1AFE31" box="[228,246,408,431]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">T</collectionCode>
. &amp; Polhemus, D.A., 1984a: p. 349, fig. 5c and Polhemus, J.
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CFFF6FF98FEC8FE2BFE8FFE51" box="[337,355,440,463]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">T</collectionCode>
. &amp; Polhemus, D.A., 1984b, p. 504, fig. 3). The only difference between these two species is the absence of humeral spines in
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF6FF98FDBBFE6AFF67FDAE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF6FF98FDBBFE6AFF6BFDAE" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupariana">P. cupariana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, despite this absence, a slight callosity is evident in the examined specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF6FF98FD9CFDAAFD6FFDCE" box="[517,643,569,592]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupariana">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF6FF98FD9CFDAAFD6FFDCE" box="[517,643,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">P. cupariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13602A0CFFF6FF98FFFFFDCBFF4FFDEE" box="[102,163,600,624]" captionStart="FIGURES 8‑10" captionStartId="3.[95,185,928,947]" captionTargetBox="[94,1228,338,905]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[94,1228,338,905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8‑10: Dorsal view of Paravelia spp.: (8) Paravelia juruana, male paratype, white arrow indicates digitiform process of posterior angle of pronotum; (9) P. cupariana syn. nov., female paratype, black arrow indicates the humeral angle; (10) P. spinifera (female from Ilha de Outeiro, Pará, Brazil)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4656558/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF6FF98FF61FDCAFE9EFDEE" box="[248,370,601,624]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupariana">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF6FF98FF61FDCAFE9EFDEE" box="[248,370,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">P. cupariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here considered a junior synonym of
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF6FF98FF46FDEAFEBEFD0E" box="[223,338,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AFFF6FF98FF46FDEAFEA2FD0E" box="[223,334,632,656]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifera">P. spinifera</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This species has been record- ed only from
<collectingCountry id="F34C7619FFF6FF98FF72FD0BFEA1FD2E" box="[235,333,664,688]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Suriname</collectingCountry>
(Polhemus, J.
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CFFF6FF98FE47FD0BFE1CFD31" box="[478,496,664,687]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">T</collectionCode>
. &amp; Polhemus, D.A., 1984a) and
<collectingCountry id="F34C7619FFF6FF98FE81FD2BFEBFFD4E" box="[280,339,696,720]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Polhemus, J.
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CFFF6FF98FE78FD2BFE1FFD51" box="[481,499,696,719]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">T</collectionCode>
. &amp; Polhemus, D.A., 1984b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B78FFF6FF98FF69FD4BFE09FD6E" author="RODRIGUES, H. D. D. &amp; MOREIRA, F. F. F. &amp; NIESER, N. &amp; CHEN, P. P. &amp; MELO, A. L. &amp; DIAS-SILVA, K. &amp; GIEHL, N. F. S." box="[240,485,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref3650" refString="RODRIGUES, H. D. D.; MOREIRA, F. F. F.; NIESER, N.; CHEN, P. P.; MELO, A. L.; DIAS-SILVA, K. &amp; GIEHL, N. F. S. 2014 b. The genus Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) in Brazil, with descriptions of eight new species. Zootaxa, 3784 (1): 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2014">
Rodrigues
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BFFF6FF98FEF9FD4AFE74FD6E" box="[352,408,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">et al.,</emphasis>
2014b
</bibRefCitation>
; present study) (
<figureCitation id="13602A0CFFF6FF98FFFFFD6BFF5DFC8E" box="[102,177,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="3.[95,174,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[98,1222,1034,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-94@3.[94,1228,1028,1803]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 11: Distribution records for four species of Paravelia; green square surrounded by a dotted line represents the type locality of P. cupariana, a new junior synonymy of P. spinifera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4656560/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink