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<document id="14965B00338F98468C7208CF5C5F97C4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3895.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91d12a16-d02b-4c64-9d85-5597d4881086" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252434" ID-ZooBank="3FF47D9D-8BEE-48A7-92CC-C39AE35124B2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461000364717" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borowiec, Lech &amp; Wietojañska, Jolanta" docDate="2014" docId="03F2879FA648FFABFF22FB17FF74FBFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03895p272.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3895 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Herminella marshalli Spaeth 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="FFCBFFE7A64EFFA2FFB5FFD5FFAFFFA3" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Herminella Spaeth (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Notosacanthini), with a description of a new related genus and species from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1698564325981" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5AA5EB487F3A861BDE7DBA07CB18609E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="02D6B8C7EFA4C32E25A7847DACBEB81E">
<mods:title id="65410288CD5E722527A280C6142A1E55">A revision of the genus Herminella Spaeth (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Notosacanthini), with a description of a new related genus and species from Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="160ED8A6F5A59A72D42095831C5E6973" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E75D82F057EF19E00F49D90EAB025EB5">
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<mods:namePart id="E9C6559BEA405DD04FDB034200E4958C">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AB15C9390D455385CEF3FA6FEE5D37F0" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D5DFA9AC894980B1CEC61E44A1D4EC12">Wietojañska, Jolanta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CD2C76D2AAEC2FFB9FFF0064E9365C26">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="21F41476AC75263C238AC78FF80FC865">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D8B31F319F13FEB5CBCB2A0F134F3673">
<mods:date id="5B9F6D887595A2CC89F38FD97FDF11E8">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5EF719AE2CF0AD6B5990E4DD5E4853BA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="718D12D42577BA96FFC03FEF9AE1A5BF">3895</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="933F9CC046C819EA6AAE088F1B4B0534" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3EC5C41C34248F2708A5C691F4D85B0B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B394EDEBDE45D5D4EC2524676371A1A5">257</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="F105B38FE888A98312EF4274A29B3ED1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0FC120CE53144A216F66BF6C4414216E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3895.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DFC24F0D12BAB100B8FAA7C195BB6F39" type="GBIF-Dataset">91d12a16-d02b-4c64-9d85-5597d4881086</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F2879FA648FFABFF22FB17FF74FBFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879FA648FFABFF22FB17FF74FBFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879FA648FFABFF22FB17FF74FBFB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<subSubSection id="C3416502A648FFA4FF22FB17FDEEFB7F" box="[151,577,1218,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE43689A648FFA4FF22FB17FDEEFB7F" blockId="6.[151,577,1218,1245]" box="[151,577,1218,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<heading id="D0AC81E5A648FFA4FF22FB17FDEEFB7F" bold="true" box="[151,577,1218,1245]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA648FFA4FF22FB17FDEEFB7F" ID-CoL="3L24K" authority="Spaeth, 1913" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,577,1218,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Herminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA648FFA4FF22FB17FDEEFB7F" bold="true" box="[151,577,1218,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA648FFA4FF22FB17FE34FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,411,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Herminella marshalli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B78A648FFA4FE17FB16FDEEFB7F" author="Spaeth" box="[418,577,1218,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" refString="Spaeth, F. (1913) Studien ber die Gattung Hoplionota Hope und Beschreibung einer verwandten neuen Gattung. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins Wien, 63, 381 - 534." type="journal article" year="1913">Spaeth, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416502A648FFA4FF22FADCFBBBFABC" box="[151,1044,1289,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE43689A648FFA4FF22FADCFBBBFABC" blockId="6.[151,1044,1289,1311]" box="[151,1044,1289,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B11A7A648FFA4FF22FADCFBBBFABC" box="[151,1044,1289,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA648FFA4FF22FADCFD3BFABC" ID-CoL="3L24K" authority="Spaeth, 1913: 530" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="530" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,660,1289,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Herminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA648FFA4FF22FADCFEDEFABC" box="[151,369,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Herminella marshalli</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA1098A648FFA4FEC3FADCFD9FFABC" author="Spaeth" box="[374,560,1289,1311]" page="530" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B78A648FFA4FEC3FADCFE50FABC" author="Spaeth" box="[374,511,1289,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" refString="Spaeth, F. (1913) Studien ber die Gattung Hoplionota Hope und Beschreibung einer verwandten neuen Gattung. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins Wien, 63, 381 - 534." type="journal article" year="1913">Spaeth, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 530
</treatmentCitation>
, 1914: 11
</taxonomicName>
; Shaw, 1956: 259;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA1098A648FFA4FCE1FADCFBBFFABC" author="Borowiec" box="[852,1040,1289,1311]" page="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B78A648FFA4FCE1FADCFC56FABC" author="Borowiec" box="[852,1017,1289,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroc 3 aw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416502A648FFA4FF22FA99FC54F89B" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE43689A648FFA4FF22FA99FBD4FA2B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1356,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA648FFA4FF22FA99FEEBFAC6" bold="true" box="[151,324,1356,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FF22FA99FF7DFAC6" box="[151,210,1356,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FEF9FA98FE13FAC7" box="[332,444,1357,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated): round label with red margins
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FC54FA98FBB2FAC7" box="[993,1053,1357,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Type</typeStatus>
; rectangular white label Estcourt /
<collectingCountry id="F34C7619A648FFA4FF22FABAFF7BFA2B" box="[151,212,1391,1416]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Natal</collectingCountry>
9.96; rectangular white label
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA648FFA4FD95FABAFD30FA2B" box="[544,671,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Herminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Herminella</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA648FFA4FD06FABAFCB0FA2B" box="[691,799,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Herminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">Marshalli</taxonomicName>
typ. / Spaeth det. ♂’ (
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CA648FFA4FBA0FAA5FBC0FA2B" box="[1045,1135,1392,1416]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">NHML</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689A648FFA4FF72FA41FD41FA73" blockId="6.[151,1436,1356,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FF72FA41FECFFA0E" box="[199,352,1428,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
(here designated): rectangular white label Estcourt /
<collectingCountry id="F34C7619A648FFA4FC43FA41FB9CFA0E" box="[1014,1075,1428,1453]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Natal</collectingCountry>
9.96; rectangular white label “
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA648FFA4FF14FA62FE8DFA73" box="[161,290,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Herminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Herminella</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA648FFA4FE83FA62FE0DFA73" box="[310,418,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Herminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">Marshalli</taxonomicName>
typ. / Spaeth det.♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CA648FFA4FD3DFA6DFD4DFA73" box="[648,738,1464,1488]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">NHML</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689A648FFA4FF72FA08FBE4F96E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1356,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
In my world catalogue of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA648FFA4FDB0FA09FCE0FA57" authority="(Borowiec 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Borowiec" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[517,847,1500,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cassidinae">
Cassidinae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B78A648FFA4FD24FA09FCE8FA57" author="Borowiec" box="[657,839,1500,1525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroc 3 aw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
I wrongly noted that the
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FB3FFA09FB43FA56" box="[1162,1260,1500,1525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA648FFA4FAA9FA09FEACF9BB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Herminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA648FFA4FAA9FA09FEACF9BB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Herminella marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was preserved in Natural History Museum London. In the original description
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B78A648FFA4FB15FA2AFAEEF9BB" author="Spaeth" box="[1184,1345,1535,1560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" refString="Spaeth, F. (1913) Studien ber die Gattung Hoplionota Hope und Beschreibung einer verwandten neuen Gattung. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins Wien, 63, 381 - 534." type="journal article" year="1913">Spaeth (1913)</bibRefCitation>
did not designate a
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FEAEF9F1FE2EF99E" box="[283,385,1572,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. He distinctly noted that had in hand both a male and a female of this species. Actually, in the London collection there are two specimens with Spaeth’s handwriting
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FC1FF99DFC4DF9C3" box="[938,994,1608,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Type</typeStatus>
label but only one has round label with red margins and
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FEE6F9B8FE24F926" box="[339,395,1645,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Type</typeStatus>
printing (it is characteristic labelling of
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FCFAF9B9FC13F926" box="[847,956,1644,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
in London Museum) and it was the reason why I treated this red labelled specimen as
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FD3CF95AFD40F90B" box="[649,751,1679,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Because the
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FC39F945FC13F90B" box="[908,956,1680,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">type</typeStatus>
series is represented two
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FB56F945FAE7F90B" box="[1251,1352,1680,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, I have designated the male specimen as
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FDB3F961FDC2F96E" box="[518,621,1716,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and the female specimen as
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FC1EF961FBE9F96E" box="[939,1094,1716,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689A648FFA4FF72F902FC54F89B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1356,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA648FFA4FF72F902FE2DF953" bold="true" box="[199,386,1751,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Other material.</emphasis>
One specimen: “Malvern /
<collectingCountry id="F34C7619A648FFA4FD0EF902FD57F953" box="[699,760,1751,1776]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Natal</collectingCountry>
/
<date id="FFE51049A648FFA4FCBAF90DFCCDF953" box="[783,866,1752,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" value="1997-08">Aug 97</date>
/ G.A.K.
<collectingCountry id="F34C7619A648FFA4FC7AF902FB9CF953" box="[975,1075,1751,1776]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Marshall</collectingCountry>
(MM); two specimens: “
<collectingCountry id="F34C7619A648FFA4FAFBF902FA22F953" box="[1358,1421,1751,1776]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Natal</collectingCountry>
/ Umgababa /
<date id="FFE51049A648FFA4FE93F929FE2BF8B6" box="[294,388,1788,1813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" value="1953-02-14">14-II-53</date>
/ A.L. Capener (MM); one specimen: Pretoria / (W. L. D.) // illegible / B. M. // Distant Coll. / 1911–383 (
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CA648FFA4FEA0F8F5FEC1F89B" box="[277,366,1824,1848]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">NHML</collectionCode>
); one specimen Sabi river / 29.9.0 5 / Dr. Gunnug (
<collectionCode id="ED4AAE4CA648FFA4FC2AF8F5FC40F89B" box="[927,1007,1824,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">DBET</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416502A648FFABFF72F891FE84FC4E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE43689A648FFA4FF72F891FB17F8FE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1356,2029]" box="[199,1208,1860,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA648FFA4FF72F891FEF6F8FE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1860,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Description.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4CA39B6CA648FFA4FE08F891FDCDF8FF" box="[445,610,1860,1885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.35" valueMin="2.75">2.75–3.35 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="4CA39B6CA648FFA4FD0EF891FCF0F8FF" box="[699,863,1860,1885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.45" valueMin="1.85">1.85–2.45 mm</quantity>
, length/width ratio: 1.37–1.51.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689A648FFA5FF72F8BCFCC7FF5B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1356,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
In the
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FEA2F8B2FED6F823" box="[279,377,1895,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and all other examined specimens, except
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FCE9F8BCFC6FF822" box="[860,960,1897,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, pronotal disc yellow, explanate margin of pronotum green except transparent margin, elytra green except transparent margin and yellow apical transverse costa. In the
<typeStatus id="54E0882BA648FFA4FE9DF864FE26F86A" box="[296,393,1969,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
pronotum completely yellow except transparent margin, top of elytral disc between humeral longitudinal elevations up to apical transverse costa green, sides and slope of elytral disc and explanate margin yellow. Scutellum always yellow. Head from yellow to brownish yellow, ventrites and legs in most specimens uniformly yellow with brownish external margin of tibiae, only specimen from Pretoria has brown lateral 1/3 of metasternum. Antennae uniformly yellow or with infuscate club.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF246601A649FFA5FF22F892FF58F8DF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252439/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" targetBox="[246,1335,326,1815]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE43689A649FFA5FF22F892FF58F8DF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1863,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA649FFA5FF22F892FEFDF8FF" bold="true" box="[151,338,1863,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">FIGURES 11–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA649FFA5FEE2F892FD2CF8FE" authority="Spaeth." authorityName="Spaeth." box="[343,643,1863,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Herminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA649FFA5FEE2F892FD9EF8FE" box="[343,561,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">Herminella marshalli</emphasis>
Spaeth.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA649FFA5FD32F892FD09F8FF" bold="true" box="[647,678,1863,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">11.</emphasis>
dorsal view of holotype;
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA649FFA5FC12F892FC68F8FF" bold="true" box="[935,967,1863,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">12.</emphasis>
lateral view of holotype;
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA649FFA5FB7FF892FB46F8FF" bold="true" box="[1226,1257,1863,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">13.</emphasis>
posterior view of holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF246601A646FFAAFF22F874FA32F814" box="[151,1437,1953,1976]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252440/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" targetBox="[279,1308,197,1918]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BE43689A646FFAAFF22F874FA32F814" blockId="8.[151,1437,1953,1976]" box="[151,1437,1953,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA646FFAAFF22F874FEFDF815" bold="true" box="[151,338,1953,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">FIGURES 14–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D0AA646FFAAFEE2F874FD2EF814" authority="Spaeth." authorityName="Spaeth." box="[343,641,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Herminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA646FFAAFEE2F874FD80F814" box="[343,559,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Herminella marshalli</emphasis>
Spaeth.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA646FFAAFD33F874FD0AF815" bold="true" box="[646,677,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">14.</emphasis>
dorsal view of paratype;
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA646FFAAFC16F874FC6DF815" bold="true" box="[931,962,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">15.</emphasis>
lateral view of paratype;
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA646FFAAFB74F874FB4EF815" bold="true" box="[1217,1249,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">16.</emphasis>
head;
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA646FFAAFA96F874FA93F815" bold="true" box="[1315,1340,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">17</emphasis>
. antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE43689A647FFABFF72FF4DFD8DFE0E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Pronotum transverse, approximately two times as wide as long with maximum width in basal 1/3, anterior margin with moderately deep triangular median emargination, head not visible from above. Transparent margins of pronotum in apex of the emargination partly overlapped, head not visible from above. Sides angulate, lateral margin before and behind lateral angulation not crenulate, basal corners well marked, lateral margin before corners distinctly emarginate. Pronotal disc convex, its anterior margin on sides sulcate, surface of disc shiny, on top impunctate, on sides and along the base with several coarse but sparse punctures. Explanate margin with very large transparent punctures, the largest in central part of the explanation, the smallest along border of disc and along the transparent extreme margin of disc.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689A647FFABFF72FE62FCF9FCB7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Elytra as wide as or slightly narrower than pronotum, oval, apex braodly rounded, not emarginate before sutural apex, humeri angulate. Disc depressed with very large and dense punctation. Punctures on top of disc arranged in more or less regular rows but between humeral costa and marginal row disposed irregularly. Elytral sculpture forms only two distinct costae. Dorsal costa absent but in some specimens in the position of dorsal costa runs more or less distinct narrow interval. Humeral costa complete, straight, very narrow, low and obtuse, in slope connected with complete, sharp apical transverse costa which runs from humeral costa to the elevated suture. Marginal row with coarse punctures, in humeral part two times to three times coarser than punctures on sides of disc. Explanate margin of elytra narrow, in the widest part four times narrower than disc, moderately declivous, in anterior half with two rows of coarse transparent punctures and several additional irregular punctures between the rows. Along 3/5 length of the transparent extreme margin runs row of small punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE43689A647FFABFF72FCCAFE84FC4E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Clypeus as long as wide, clypeal plate in the middle with triangular impression, in position of mid-length of eye the impression as wide as elevated lateral parts of clypeus, base of the triangle as wide as half width of labrum. Eyes large, gena as long as 1/3 width of eye. Labrum transverse, very short with very shallow anterior emargination. Antennae stout, second segment moderately large, globular, third segment 1.3–1.4 times as long as second segment. Funicle approximately 1.2 times as long as club, segments 9 and 10 of club transverse, approximately two times as wide as long.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416502A647FFABFF72FC22FF74FBFB" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE43689A647FFABFF72FC22FF74FBFB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="B92FEA9BA647FFABFF72FC22FECEFBB3" bold="true" box="[199,353,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C7619A647FFABFEDFFC22FDAFFBB3" box="[362,512,1015,1040]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Shaw (1956) recorded this species from two specimens collected in Umgababa,
<collectingCountry id="F34C7619A647FFABFF22FBC9FF78FB96" box="[151,215,1052,1077]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Natal</collectingCountry>
. In Spaeth’s collection, preserved in Manchester Museum, there is single specimen collected in Malvern,
<collectingCountry id="F34C7619A647FFABFF22FBEAFF78FBFB" box="[151,215,1087,1112]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Natal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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