224 lines
20 KiB
XML
224 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CD596A5CD2F2E2488E694110FD93708C">The bees of Lebanon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB7BABF2EEE03045416C275FA59D341F">Boustani, Mira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE4C8212746FF849D3B7B1958F660651">Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EFAB3104769632437141D8BC6E2980D">Dathe, Holger H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E69EA37AFFDB23FF3240B3096140919">Ghisbain, Guillaume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8C4A58BE2575826C7834465AC4DB7C4">Kasparek, Max</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6002C8C5B3EC21EAAF81DE16A64D19C">Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37690FFA91A852B8A79BF114D3EC251C">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="522EB2937D580D6114002F09A575B45F">Pauly, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36E65AD8727872F3A9628C440FC088D6">Risch, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06204DCBD2310F4AF6CBC5A997FD47F3">Straka, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1E872B8104737D5B1407E5E9D0008E1">Terzo, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C54FFF18DB17B2660EAB6A90183EB34">Achter, Xavier Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B30CB091C8354186EB415BD37B57EE9A">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7D603405F001E887A33710F07A68B8D">Nemer, Nabil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8825D0434A0E31A9B174A7CF9E5D86D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="461D01F46C4353964054515304278D07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D5FFCAEA7C84CF7568C58A226B87CC8">
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<mods:date id="B1711064826DF69ED9F000321CA9AA80">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="658012B2B3C9038B9A008A446D5BAB33">2021-05-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2550E85BCA0B0512B469F0CC9B052BDF">4976</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFFC7AE8FEFA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043687" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183224687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFFC7AE8FEFA4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFFC7AE8FEFA4C" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C34165006C17FF8EB4CFFC7AE9F9FC45" box="[151,763,982,1009]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C17FF8EB4CFFC7AE9F9FC45" blockId="49.[151,1436,982,1113]" box="[151,763,982,1009]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0AC81E76C17FF8EB4CFFC7AE9F9FC45" bold="true" box="[151,763,982,1009]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C17FF8EB4CFFC7AE9F9FC45" ID-CoL="3VLP8" authority="Fonscolombe, 1834" authorityName="Fonscolombe" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,763,982,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysurus" subGenus="Lithurgus">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C17FF8EB4CFFC7AE9F9FC45" bold="true" box="[151,763,982,1009]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C17FF8EB4CFFC7AEA08FC44" bold="true" box="[151,266,982,1009]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lithurgus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C17FF8EB543FC7AEA8CFC44" bold="true" box="[283,398,982,1009]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lithurgus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C17FF8EB5C6FC7AE913FC44" bold="true" box="[414,529,982,1009]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">chrysurus</emphasis>
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Fonscolombe, 1834
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34165006C17FF8EB4CFFC55E8FEFA4C" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C17FF8EB4CFFC55EF9FFBA6" blockId="49.[151,1436,982,1113]" box="[151,1181,1017,1043]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C17FF8EB4CFFC55E95EFBA6" bold="true" box="[151,604,1017,1043]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution: WEST PALAEARCTIC</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C17FF8EB633FC55E88FFBA6" author="Ascher, J. S. & Pickering, J." box="[619,909,1017,1043]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref99830" refString="Ascher, J. S. & Pickering, J. (2021) Discover life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species (accessed 10 September 2020)" type="url" year="2021">Ascher & Pickering 2021</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C17FF8EB7C0FC55EF92FBA6" author="Kuhlmann, M. & Ascher, J. S. & Dathe, H. H. & Ebmer, A. W. & Hartmann, P. & Michez, D. & Muller, A. & Patiny, S. & Pauly, A. & Praz, C. & Rasmont, P. & Risch, S. & Scheuchl, E. & Schwarz, M. & Terzo, M. & Williams, P. H. & Amiet, F. & Baldock, D. & Berg, O. & Bogusch, P. & Calabuig, I. & Cederberg, B. & Gogala, A. & Gusenleitner, F. & Josan, Z. & Madsen, H. B. & Nilsson, A. & Odegaard, F. & Sanchez, J. & Paukkunen, J. & Pawlikowski, T. & Quaranta, M. & Roberts, S. P. M. & Saropataki, M. & Schwenninger, H. - R. & Smit, J. & Soderman, G. & Tomozei, B." box="[920,1168,1017,1043]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref103078" refString="Kuhlmann, M., Ascher, J. S., Dathe, H. H., Ebmer, A. W., Hartmann, P., Michez, D., Muller, A., Patiny, S., Pauly, A., Praz, C., Rasmont, P., Risch, S., Scheuchl, E., Schwarz, M., Terzo, M., Williams, P. H., Amiet, F., Baldock, D., Berg, O., Bogusch, P., Calabuig, I., Cederberg, B., Gogala, A., Gusenleitner, F., Josan, Z., Madsen, H. B., Nilsson, A., Odegaard, F., Ortiz- Sanchez, J., Paukkunen, J., Pawlikowski, T., Quaranta, M., Roberts, S. P. M., Saropataki, M., Schwenninger, H. - R., Smit, J., Soderman, G. & Tomozei, B. (2021) Checklist of the Western Palaearctic Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http: // westpalbees. myspecies. info (accessed 10 November 2020)" type="url" year="2021">
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Kuhlmann
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C17FF8EB04DFC56EF4CFBA6" box="[1045,1102,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C17FF8EB4CFFBB0E9F2FBEC" blockId="49.[151,1436,982,1113]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B92FEA996C17FF8EB4CFFBB0EA18FB83" bold="true" box="[151,282,1052,1078]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Literature.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B333CD66C17FF8EB578FBB0EF38FB83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311808463" box="[288,1082,1051,1079]" collectingDate="1960-07-02" location="Near Becharre" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C17FF8EB578FBB0E930FB82" author="Mavromoustakis, G. A." box="[288,562,1052,1079]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="647 - 655" refId="ref103771" refString="Mavromoustakis, G. A. (1963) On the bees of (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Lebanon - Part III. Annals and Magazines of Natural History, Series 13, 5 (59), 647 - 655. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936208651300" type="journal article" year="1963">Mavromoustakis (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<location id="8E8460506C17FF8EB664FBB1E9DFFB83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFFC7AE8FEFA4C:8E8460506C17FF8EB664FBB1E9DFFB83" box="[572,733,1052,1079]" name="Near Becharre" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Near Becharre</location>
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[Bcharre],
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<date id="FFE5104B6C17FF8EB704FBB0E8D8FB83" box="[860,986,1052,1078]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1960-07-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A36C17FF8EB704FBB0E8D8FB83" box="[860,986,1052,1078]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1960-07-02">2.VII.1960</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C17FF8EB7BDFBB0EF0AFB83" box="[997,1032,1052,1078]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C17FF8EB04DFBB0EF38FB83" box="[1045,1082,1052,1078]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B333CD66C17FF8EB01EFBB0EFF6FB83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311810184" box="[1094,1268,1052,1078]" collectingDate="1960-07-01" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Near Becharre" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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<date id="FFE5104B6C17FF8EB01EFBB0EFC1FB83" box="[1094,1219,1052,1078]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1960-07-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A36C17FF8EB01EFBB0EFC1FB83" box="[1094,1219,1052,1078]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1960-07-01">1.VII.1960</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C17FF8EB096FBB0EFF6FB83" box="[1230,1268,1052,1078]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B333CD66C17FF8EB0A7FBB0EA4BFBEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311810294" collectingDate="1960-06-24" location="Kadisha river" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<location id="8E8460506C17FF8EB0A7FBB0EE9AFB83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2879D6C17FF8EB4CFFC7AE8FEFA4C:8E8460506C17FF8EB0A7FBB0EE9AFB83" box="[1279,1432,1052,1078]" name="Kadisha river" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Kadisha river</location>
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,
|
|
<date id="FFE5104B6C17FF8EB4CFFB93EA1BFBEC" box="[151,281,1087,1113]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1960-06-24">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFA1E9A36C17FF8EB4CFFB93EA1BFBEC" box="[151,281,1087,1113]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1960-06-24">24.VI.1960</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5DFD026C17FF8EB57DFB93EA4BFBEC" box="[293,329,1087,1113]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
, all det. & leg. Mavromoustakis G.A.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C17FF8EB4CFFB0AEA0EFB75" blockId="49.[151,268,1190,1216]" box="[151,268,1190,1216]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C17FF8EB4CFFB0AEA0EFB75" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,268,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Osmiini">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C17FF8EB4CFFB0AEA0EFB75" bold="true" box="[151,268,1190,1216]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">OSMIINI</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C17FF8EB4CFFB40E9B7FAB3" blockId="49.[151,693,1260,1286]" box="[151,693,1260,1286]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">All Material Examined determined by Müller A.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C17FF8EB4CFFAF8E924FADB" blockId="49.[151,1436,1363,1529]" box="[151,550,1363,1390]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C17FF8EB4CFFAF8E924FADB" bold="true" box="[151,550,1363,1390]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C17FF8EB4B2FAFFE924FADB" authority="Latreille, 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[234,550,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C17FF8EB4B2FAFFEA71FADB" bold="true" box="[234,371,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chelostoma</emphasis>
|
|
Latreille, 1809
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C17FF8EB4CFFADBEA11FA24" blockId="49.[151,1436,1363,1529]" box="[151,275,1399,1425]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">10 species.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE4368B6C17FF8EB49FFA36E8FEFA4C" blockId="49.[151,1436,1363,1529]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|
Bees of this genus were found to have floral preferences restricted to one family or genus, especially
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C17FF8EB15DFA35EE9BFA06" authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[1285,1433,1433,1459]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C17FF8EB4CFFA10EA4AFA63" box="[151,328,1468,1494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C17FF8EB526FA10E80FFA63" authority="(Sedivy et al. 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Sedivy" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[382,781,1468,1494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
|
Ranunculaceae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B7A6C17FF8EB66DFA10E804FA63" author="Sedivy, C. & Praz, C. J. & Muller, A. & Widmer, A. & Dorn, S." box="[565,774,1468,1494]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="2487 - 2507" refId="ref107047" refString="Sedivy, C., Praz, C. J., Muller, A., Widmer, A. & Dorn, S. (2008) Patterns of host-plant choice in bees of the genus Chelostoma: the constraint hypothesis of host-range evolution in bees. Evolution, 62, 2487 - 2507. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.2008.00465. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Sedivy
|
|
<emphasis id="B92FEA996C17FF8EB6D3FA11E9C1FA63" box="[651,707,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Very few flower records are available in our listed records below, but there seems to be a preference for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C17FF8EB6CBFA73E846FA4C" box="[659,836,1503,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D086C17FF8EB721FA73E8FAFA4C" baseAuthorityName="Praz" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[889,1016,1503,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |