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<document id="4F158B67947C1751B0B00893F04B3E77" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274674" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18fdce33-1292-46c0-bc02-5715b238cd17" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274674" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459999641680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Savage, Jay M. &amp; Bolaños, Federico" docDate="2009" docId="03F2878CFFDFFF83B7E6FA47FCEB094D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02005p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2005" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Testudinata Oppel 1811" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFCBFFF4FFCDFF90B771FFEBFFEE0F0D" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: Additions and nomenclatural revisions" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698233156334" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F36B5C22D3A083A7A2E54B25347039AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DCE192B473583235A82C0E5AD486AF71">
<mods:title id="D53F7D425CEDD6D809E009EFEC566CFD">A checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: Additions and nomenclatural revisions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56469EC22F87344F7EF71B49991ED685">Savage, Jay M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C589FA9E73B8499A298706E29C9076C9">Bolaños, Federico</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DFE5D1AE72D63A1191A5DBF07281A89B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A32D52303FF66CE26B009A9A09D1A8AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7F2338B8C1BFC424029EDA2B294A0F2A">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5630FC7DD1244D0264D12A2FAB23DA1B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A436D2B5BFD75E870BDDE18E0EEBAAA9">2005</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0C6C00D7912BC59125496524EA40BCCF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274674</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50A06A7EB618680898622B65163C0276" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="121A13BF42F36E4D6BB9BF667B96B7F2" type="Zenodo-Dep">274674</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2878CFFDFFF83B7E6FA47FCEB094D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226814" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119380834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2878CFFDFFF83B7E6FA47FCEB094D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2878CFFDFFF83B7E6FA47FCEB094D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C3416511FFDFFF82B7E6FA47FE000932" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDFFF82B7E6FA47FCE80ACB" blockId="18.[151,774,1452,1478]" box="[151,774,1452,1478]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0AC81F6FFDFFF82B7E6FA47FCE80ACB" bold="true" box="[151,774,1452,1478]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDFFF82B7E6FA47FCE80ACB" bold="true" box="[151,774,1452,1478]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
ORDER
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDFFF82B679FA47FD960ACB" authority="Oppel, 1811" authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[264,632,1452,1478]" class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudinata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">TESTUDINATA Oppel, 1811</taxonomicName>
6F/9G (15)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDFFF82B7E6FA16FE000932" blockId="18.[151,818,1533,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDFFF82B67FFA16FD74091A" authority="J. E. Gray, 1825" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[270,666,1533,1559]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">CHELONIIDAE J. E. Gray, 1825</taxonomicName>
4G (
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDFFF82B5A6FA16FD08091A" bold="true" box="[727,742,1533,1559]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDFFF82B7E6F9CDFE2B0932" authority="Rafinesque, 1814" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,453,1573,1599]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDFFF82B7E6F9CDFF1F0932" box="[151,241,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caretta</emphasis>
Rafinesque, 1814
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDFFF82B6A7F9CEFE0B0932" bold="true" box="[470,485,1573,1599]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416511FFDFFF82B786F9A5FCDC088E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDFFF82B786F9A5FE15099D" blockId="18.[151,818,1533,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDFFF82B786F9A5FDBD0965" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[247,595,1614,1640]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDFFF82B786F9A5FE45096A" box="[247,427,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caretta caretta</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
(755)
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDFFF82B7E6F99CFE3C099D" authority="Brongniart, 1800" authorityName="Brongniart" authorityYear="1800" box="[151,466,1654,1680]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDFFF82B7E6F99CFEED099D" box="[151,259,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chelonia</emphasis>
Brongniart, 1800
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDFFF82B692F99DFE1F099D" bold="true" box="[483,497,1654,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDFFF82B786F974FD2809B4" blockId="18.[151,818,1533,1923]" box="[247,710,1695,1721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDFFF82B786F974FD9109B4" authority="Bocourt, 1868" authorityName="Bocourt" authorityYear="1868" box="[247,639,1695,1721]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDFFF82B786F974FE3F09B5" box="[247,465,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chelonia agassizii</emphasis>
Bocourt, 1868
</taxonomicName>
(756)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDFFF82B786F92CFDF40807" blockId="18.[151,818,1533,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDFFF82B786F92CFDB209EC" authority="Linne, 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[247,604,1735,1761]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDFFF82B786F92CFE5B09ED" box="[247,437,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chelonia mydas</emphasis>
(Linné, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
(758)
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDFFF82B7E6F91BFE1F0807" authority="Fitzinger, 1843" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,497,1776,1802]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Eretmochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDFFF82B7E6F91BFED80804" box="[151,310,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eretmochelys</emphasis>
Fitzinger, 1843
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDFFF82B573F904FDFF0804" bold="true" box="[514,529,1775,1801]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDFFF82B786F8F3FDF80857" blockId="18.[151,818,1533,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDFFF82B786F8F3FD59083F" authority="Linne, 1766" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[247,695,1816,1842]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Eretmochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDFFF82B786F8F3FDE1083C" box="[247,527,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eretmochelys imbricata</emphasis>
(Linné, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
(759)
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDFFF82B7E6F8AAFE020857" authority="Fitzinger, 1843" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,492,1856,1882]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Lepidochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDFFF82B7E6F8AAFEDC0857" box="[151,306,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lepidochelys</emphasis>
Fitzinger, 1843
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDFFF82B68CF8ABFDE20857" bold="true" box="[509,524,1856,1882]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDFFF82B786F882FCDC088E" blockId="18.[151,818,1533,1923]" box="[247,818,1897,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDFFF82B786F882FD02088E" authority="Eschscholtz, 1829" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[247,748,1897,1923]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Lepidochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDFFF82B786F882FE12088F" box="[247,508,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lepidochelys olivacea</emphasis>
(Eschscholtz, 1829)
</taxonomicName>
(760)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416511FFDFFF83B7E6F851FD150E3F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDFFF83B7E6F851FDE60E04" blockId="18.[151,822,1977,2004]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,158,306]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDFFF82B67FF851FD0F08D9" authority="Agassiz, 1857" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1857" box="[270,737,1978,2004]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">CHELYDRIDAE Agassiz, 1857 (1839)</taxonomicName>
1G (
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDFFF82B46FF852FCD808DE" bold="true" box="[798,822,1977,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1)</emphasis>
The following species was referred to as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B509FF74FC860FB5" box="[632,872,159,184]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelydridae" genus="Chelydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serpentina">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B509FF74FC860FB5" box="[632,872,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chelydra serpentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B6BFFDEFF83B4E5FF75FBAC0FB5" author="Savage" box="[916,1090,158,184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="22" refString="Savage, J. M. (2002) The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna between Two Continents, between Two Seas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, U. S. A., 934 pp." type="book" year="2002">Savage (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. We follow the consensus of turtle authorities (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B6BFFDEFF83B6E4FF2CFD8A0FEC" author="Bonin" box="[405,612,199,225]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" refString="Bonin, F.; Devaux, B. &amp; Dupre, A. (2006) Turtles of the World. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, U. S. A., 416 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Bonin
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B695FF2CFDF60FED" box="[484,536,199,224]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B6BFFDEFF83B501FF2CFCB40FEC" author="Fritz" box="[624,858,199,225]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" refString="Fritz, U. &amp; Havas, P. (2006) Checklist of Chelonians of the World, at the request of the CITES Nomenclature Committee and the German Agency for Nature Conservation. Dresden: German Federal Ministry of Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety and Museum of Zoology, 230 pp." type="book" year="2006">Fritz &amp; Havas 2006</bibRefCitation>
) in recognizing it as distinct from that species.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B7E6FF04FE310E04" authority="Schweigger, 1812" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityYear="1812" box="[151,479,239,265]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelydridae" genus="Chelydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B7E6FF04FEEA0E05" box="[151,260,239,264]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chelydra</emphasis>
Schweigger, 1812
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B681FF04FE110E04" bold="true" box="[496,511,239,265]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B786FEF3FD150E3F" blockId="19.[151,1436,158,306]" box="[247,763,280,306]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B786FEF3FD5A0E3F" authority="W. Peters, 1862" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityYear="1862" box="[247,692,280,306]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelydridae" genus="Chelydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B786FEF3FE1C0E3C" box="[247,498,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chelydra acutirostris</emphasis>
W. Peters, 1862
</taxonomicName>
(762)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3416511FFDEFF83B7E6FE83FCEB094D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B7E6FE83FDF10EA6" blockId="19.[151,852,360,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B67FFE83FD110E8F" authority="Baur, 1888" authorityName="Baur" authorityYear="1888" box="[270,767,360,386]" class="Reptilia" family="Dermochelyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">DERMOCHELYIDAE Baur, 1888 (1825)</taxonomicName>
1G (
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B44AFE83FCA40E8F" bold="true" box="[827,842,360,386]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B7E6FE7AFE180EA6" authority="Blainville, 1816" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,502,401,427]" class="Reptilia" family="Dermochelyidae" genus="Dermochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B7E6FE7AFEDC0EA7" box="[151,306,401,426]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dermochelys</emphasis>
Blainville, 1816
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B577FE7BFDFB0EA7" bold="true" box="[518,533,400,426]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B786FE52FCE10EDE" blockId="19.[151,852,360,467]" box="[247,783,441,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B786FE52FD260EDE" authority="Vandelli, 1761" authorityName="Vandelli" authorityYear="1761" box="[247,712,441,467]" class="Reptilia" family="Dermochelyidae" genus="Dermochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coriacea">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B786FE52FDEE0EDF" box="[247,512,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dermochelys coriacea</emphasis>
(Vandelli, 1761)
</taxonomicName>
(751)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B7E6FDE1FD440D29" blockId="19.[151,1437,522,1034]" box="[151,682,522,548]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B67FFDE1FDBA0D29" authority="Schmid, 1819" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1819" box="[270,596,522,548]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">EMYDIDAE Schmid, 1819</taxonomicName>
1G (
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B5E0FDE1FD4E0D29" bold="true" box="[657,672,522,548]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B7E6FDD8FE000D41" blockId="19.[151,1437,522,1034]" box="[151,494,562,588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B7E6FDD8FE2B0D41" authority="Agassiz, 1857" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,453,562,588]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Trachemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B7E6FDD8FEF60D41" box="[151,280,563,588]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trachemys</emphasis>
Agassiz, 1857
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B6A7FDD9FE0B0D41" bold="true" box="[470,485,562,588]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B7E6FDB0FA720D78" blockId="19.[151,1437,522,1034]" box="[151,1436,603,629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B668FDB0FE740D79" box="[281,410,603,628]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Trachemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B668FDB0FE740D79" box="[281,410,603,628]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trachemys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is now generally applied to the several species of “sliders”.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B6BFFDEFF83B3F1FDB0FAC30D78" author="Savage" box="[1152,1325,603,629]" pageId="19" pageNumber="22" refString="Savage, J. M. (2002) The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna between Two Continents, between Two Seas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, U. S. A., 934 pp." type="book" year="2002">Savage (2002)</bibRefCitation>
used the
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B7E6FD68FA720D90" blockId="19.[151,1437,522,1034]" box="[151,1436,643,669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
name
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B791FD6FFE8F0D90" box="[224,353,644,669]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Chrysemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B791FD6FFE8F0D90" box="[224,353,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysemys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this genus which included the painted turtles (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B4CEFD6FFBAE0D90" box="[959,1088,644,669]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Chrysemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B4CEFD6FFBAE0D90" box="[959,1088,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysemys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and cooters (
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B39FFD6FFA940D90" box="[1262,1402,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B39FFD6FFA9C0D90" box="[1262,1394,644,669]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Pseudemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pseudemys</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
as
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B7E6FD47FF3F0DCB" blockId="19.[151,1437,522,1034]" box="[151,209,684,710]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">well.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B786FD3FFD450CB4" blockId="19.[151,1437,522,1034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The number of species of Mesoamerican sliders is controversial with no agreement among recent authors. In
<collectingCountry id="F34C760AFFDEFF83B6F6FD16FDE30C1A" box="[391,525,765,791]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
two species are recognized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B6BFFDEFF83B4E6FD16FBD50C1A" author="Vetter" box="[919,1083,765,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="22" refString="Vetter, H. (2002) Turtles of the World. Vol. I. Africa, Europe, and Western Asia. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 96 pp." type="book" year="2002">Vetter (2002)</bibRefCitation>
one from the Rio San Juan drainage (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B601FCCEFE320C33" box="[368,476,805,830]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Trachemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emolli">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B601FCCEFE320C33" box="[368,476,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. emolli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the other (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B5D5FCCEFCCE0C33" box="[676,800,805,830]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Trachemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B5D5FCCEFCCE0C33" box="[676,800,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the Caribbean and southern Pacific lowlands.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B6BFFDEFF83B786FCA5FE300C65" box="[247,478,846,872]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" refString="Bonin, F.; Devaux, B. &amp; Dupre, A. (2006) Turtles of the World. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, U. S. A., 416 pp." type="book">
Bonin
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B638FCA5FE910C6A" box="[329,383,846,871]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B6BFFDEFF83B56CFCA5FCDB0C65" author="Fritz" box="[541,821,846,872]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" refString="Fritz, U. &amp; Havas, P. (2006) Checklist of Chelonians of the World, at the request of the CITES Nomenclature Committee and the German Agency for Nature Conservation. Dresden: German Federal Ministry of Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety and Museum of Zoology, 230 pp." type="book" year="2006">Fritz and Havas (2006)</bibRefCitation>
recognize these two forms but do not apply either name to Pacific versant
<collectingCountry id="F34C760AFFDEFF83B559FC9DFD5E0C9D" box="[552,688,886,912]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
populations. Both of these nominal taxa were included in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B786FC74FE230CB5" box="[247,461,927,952]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Chrysemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B786FC74FE230CB5" box="[247,461,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chrysemys ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B6BFFDEFF83B688FC74FD460CB4" author="Savage" box="[505,680,927,953]" pageId="19" pageNumber="22" refString="Savage, J. M. (2002) The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna between Two Continents, between Two Seas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, U. S. A., 934 pp." type="book" year="2002">Savage (2002)</bibRefCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B786FC23FD960CEC" blockId="19.[151,1437,522,1034]" box="[247,632,967,993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B786FC23FD960CEC" authority="Legler, 1990" authorityName="Legler" authorityYear="1990" box="[247,632,967,993]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Trachemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emolli">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B786FC23FE370CEC" box="[247,473,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trachemys emolli (</emphasis>
Legler, 1990)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B786FC1BFD5F0B07" blockId="19.[151,1437,522,1034]" box="[247,689,1008,1034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B786FC1BFD5F0B07" authority="J. E. Gray, 1856" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1856" box="[247,689,1008,1034]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Trachemys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B786FC1BFE370B04" box="[247,473,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trachemys venusta</emphasis>
(J. E. Gray, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B7E6FBAAFD080B56" blockId="19.[151,1436,1088,1357]" box="[151,742,1088,1115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B67FFBAAFD480B56" authority="Theobald, 1868" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[270,678,1089,1115]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">GEOEMYDIDAE Theobald, 1868</taxonomicName>
1 (
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B5BCFBABFD320B57" bold="true" box="[717,732,1088,1114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B7E6FB82FDF00BD9" blockId="19.[151,1436,1088,1357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
This taxon was treated as a subfamily (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B5F4FB82FCF80B8E" box="[645,790,1129,1155]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Batagurinae">Batagurinae</taxonomicName>
) of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B4F1FB82FC190B8E" box="[896,1015,1129,1155]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Emydidae</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B6BFFDEFF83B35FFB82FB0F0B8E" author="Savage" box="[1070,1249,1129,1155]" pageId="19" pageNumber="22" refString="Savage, J. M. (2002) The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna between Two Continents, between Two Seas. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, U. S. A., 934 pp." type="book" year="2002">Savage (2002)</bibRefCitation>
; it is generally recognized as a distinct family (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B6BFFDEFF83B54BFB79FD270BA1" author="Vetter" box="[570,713,1170,1196]" pageId="19" pageNumber="22" refString="Vetter, H. (2002) Turtles of the World. Vol. I. Africa, Europe, and Western Asia. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 96 pp." type="book" year="2002">Vetter 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B6BFFDEFF83B5A4FB79FBD40BA1" author="Bonin" box="[725,1082,1170,1196]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" refString="Bonin, F.; Devaux, B. &amp; Dupre, A. (2006) Turtles of the World. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, U. S. A., 416 pp." type="book" year="2006">Bonin, Devaux &amp; Dupré 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA4B6BFFDEFF83B337FB79FADA0BA1" author="Fritz" box="[1094,1332,1170,1196]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" refString="Fritz, U. &amp; Havas, P. (2006) Checklist of Chelonians of the World, at the request of the CITES Nomenclature Committee and the German Agency for Nature Conservation. Dresden: German Federal Ministry of Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety and Museum of Zoology, 230 pp." type="book" year="2006">Fritz &amp; Havas 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B7E6FB51FE130BD9" authority="Fitzinger, 1835" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,509,1210,1236]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Rhinoclemmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B7E6FB51FEAC0BDE" box="[151,322,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rhinoclemmys</emphasis>
Fitzinger, 1835
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B577FB52FDFB0BDE" bold="true" box="[518,533,1209,1235]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B786FB09FCDE0BF1" blockId="19.[151,1436,1088,1357]" box="[247,816,1250,1276]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B786FB09FD040BF1" authority="J. E. Gray. 1860" authorityName="J. E. Gray." authorityYear="1860" box="[247,746,1250,1276]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Rhinoclemmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B786FB09FDFF0BF6" box="[247,529,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rhinoclemmys annulata</emphasis>
(J. E. Gray. 1860)
</taxonomicName>
(765)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B786FAE0FD050A28" blockId="19.[151,1436,1088,1357]" box="[247,747,1291,1317]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B786FAE0FD4A0A28" authority="Cope, 1875" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1875" box="[247,676,1291,1317]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Rhinoclemmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="funerea">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B786FAE0FDED0A29" box="[247,515,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rhinoclemmys funerea</emphasis>
(Cope, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
(766)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B786FAD8FCB70A40" blockId="19.[151,1436,1088,1357]" box="[247,857,1331,1357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B786FAD8FCFD0A40" authority="J. E. Gray, 1855" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1855" box="[247,787,1331,1357]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Rhinoclemmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B786FAD8FDD40A41" box="[247,570,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima</emphasis>
(J. E. Gray, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
(767)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B7E6FA6FFE360ACB" blockId="19.[151,975,1412,1600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B67FFA6FFD510A93" authority="J. E. Gray, 1869" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1869" box="[270,703,1412,1438]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">KINOSTERNIDAE J. E. Gray, 1869</taxonomicName>
1G (
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B58DFA6FFCFB0A93" bold="true" box="[764,789,1412,1438]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B7E6FA46FE400ACB" authority="Spix, 1824" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,430,1452,1478]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B7E6FA46FEC60ACB" box="[151,296,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kinosternon</emphasis>
Spix, 1824
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B6CEFA47FE200ACB" bold="true" box="[447,462,1452,1478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4369AFFDEFF83B786FA3EFCEB094D" blockId="19.[151,975,1412,1600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B786FA3EFD540AE2" authority="Legler, 1965" authorityName="Legler" authorityYear="1965" box="[247,698,1493,1519]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustipons">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B786FA3EFDF30AE3" box="[247,541,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kinosternon angustipons</emphasis>
Legler, 1965
</taxonomicName>
(746)
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B786FA15FC67091A" authority="C. Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1851" authorityName="C. Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1851" box="[247,905,1533,1559]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucostomum">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B786FA15FDC4091A" box="[247,554,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kinosternon leucostomum</emphasis>
(C. Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
(747)
<taxonomicName id="4C5B4D19FFDEFF83B786F9CDFD50094D" authority="Linne, 1766" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1766" box="[247,702,1574,1600]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scorpioides">
<emphasis id="B92FEA88FFDEFF83B786F9CDFDF80932" box="[247,534,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kinosternon scorpioides</emphasis>
(Linné, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
(748)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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