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<document id="BDCF21B50AFB82D527A12889DD7E46DE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.316.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686802" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725485368477" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rosa, Alfonso La, Bizio, Enrico, Saitta, Alessandro &amp; Tedersoo, Leho" docDate="2017" docId="03F27D26FF9D7B043C9866C7FBC1FDEA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.316.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 316 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Inocybe castaneicolor La Rosa, Bizio, Saitta &amp; Tedersoo 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFCB055EFF9E7B003C106633FFD2FFCB" masterDocTitle="Inocybe castaneicolor (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), a new species in section Splendentes" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1725485750794" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C287A9D7F9B68ECD2B967947B489B2E6">
<mods:title id="B74D0CA0C3D17F415B464AAC275C2846">Inocybe castaneicolor (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), a new species in section Splendentes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19D5D26ABCE3F3E8FBCC25237BBD9842">Rosa, Alfonso La</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF1B5BDA87155736C14275BF87BFCD47">Cooperativa Silene, Via DOndes Reggio 8 / A, Palermo, 90100, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9E3CD00E1135EC2C7A5975AC0A1CB1E">Bizio, Enrico</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B9E58CECE1CAE25C4C86DAA16F6FAA2B">Venetian Mycological Society, S. Croce 1730, Venezia, 30135, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8C1E6B04B1CC2F1591018DC49F22416">Saitta, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="56C82ABC7E54C0513BB7E7600FC85633">Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Palermo, 90128, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19EF55C13BE1597EC0D2064E833EDF12">Tedersoo, Leho</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9AADD6DFD1DA32ED5814E79F33611586">Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu, 51014, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="91194BDB970374018ED76E72D4F81215">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="08EE321E7B31F7A23C571CF29305FC8F">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F27D26FF9D7B043C9866C7FBC1FDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F27D26FF9D7B043C9866C7FBC1FDEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F27D26FF9D7B043C9866C7FBC1FDEA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<paragraph id="8BE4CC30FF9D7B033C9866C7FBD8FEC4" blockId="3.[136,1034,244,271]" box="[136,1034,244,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D0AC7B5CFF9D7B033C9866C7FBD8FEC4" box="[136,1034,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB7B3FF9D7B033C9866C7FCDFFEC4" ID-CoL="6N82F" authority="La Rosa, Bizio, Saitta &amp; Tedersoo" authorityName="La Rosa, Bizio, Saitta &amp; Tedersoo" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,781,244,271]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="castaneicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9D7B033C9866C7FE57FEC4" bold="true" box="[136,389,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Inocybe castaneicolor</emphasis>
La Rosa, Bizio, Saitta &amp; Tedersoo
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9D7B033F0866C5FCBFFEC4" box="[792,877,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CAD59FF9D7B033F0866C5FCBFFEC4" box="[792,877,246,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1360D0B5FF9D7B033F6C66C5FC6DFEC4" box="[892,959,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1759,1780]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,600,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[151,1436,580,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogram inferred from maximum likelihood analysis of ITS sequences of Inocybe. Species names are followed by GenBank accession numbers. The new species is in bold. Bootstrap support values of the ML analysis ≥ 80% are displayed above each node. The phylogram is rooted with Crepidotus mollis and C. applanatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686804/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; Pl. 1)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4CC30FF9D7B033C98672FFEA1FEFA" blockId="3.[136,371,284,305]" box="[136,371,284,305]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">MycoBank MB: 819297</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3419FBBFF9D7B043C986751FBC1FDEA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4CC30FF9D7B033C986751FB3AFE54" blockId="3.[136,1452,354,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<materialsCitation id="3B33C66DFF9D7B033C986751FB36FE54" collectingDate="2015-10-01" collectionCode="L, A" collectorName="di Niscemi" country="Italy" latitude="37.093246" location="Sughereta di Niscemi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.434405" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="TU124382, MCVE29125" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F34C8CA0FF9D7B033CF06751FEE1FEB0" box="[224,307,354,379]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">ITALY</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F02D2FF9D7B033D2F6751FE57FEB0" box="[319,389,354,379]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Sicily</collectingRegion>
: Caltanissetta,
<location id="8E849AEBFF9D7B033E216751FCFBFEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F27D26FF9D7B043C9866C7FBC1FDEA:8E849AEBFF9D7B033E216751FCFBFEB0" box="[561,809,354,379]" country="Italy" latitude="37.093246" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.434405" name="Sughereta di Niscemi" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Sicilia">
Sughereta
<collectorName id="26AEA9E6FF9D7B033EBA6751FCFBFEB0" box="[682,809,354,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">di Niscemi</collectorName>
</location>
,
<date id="FFE5EAF0FF9D7B033F266751FC28FEB0" box="[822,1018,354,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="2015-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA11318FF9D7B033F266751FC28FEB0" box="[822,1018,354,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="2015-10-01">
01 October
<quantity id="4CA361D5FF9D7B033FAF6751FC28FEB0" box="[959,1018,354,379]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.015232" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2015232.0">2015</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 232 m asl, sandy soil under
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB7B3FF9D7B03395E6751FF14FE54" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9D7B03395E6751FF14FE54" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Quercus suber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED4A54F5FF9D7B033CDD67B5FF31FE54" box="[205,227,390,415]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FAAF7FF9D7B033CE367B5FE7CFE54" box="[243,430,388,415]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="35.690" value="37.093246">
37
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0535.690” N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FAAF7FF9D7B033DA567B5FDB3FE54" box="[437,609,388,415]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" precision="1" seconds="3.859" value="14.434405">
14
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263.859” E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9D7B033E7D67B5FD1FFE54" box="[621,717,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<collectionCode id="ED4A54F5FF9D7B033E7D67B5FD53FE54" box="[621,641,390,415]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Saitta
</emphasis>
, (
<typeStatus id="54E07292FF9D7B033EF367B5FC95FE54" box="[739,839,390,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBFD644BFF9D7B033F5E67B5FC02FE54" box="[846,976,390,415]" collectionCode="TU" country="USA" name="Tulane University, Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">TU124382</specimenCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54E07292FF9D7B033FCF67B5FBE2FE54" box="[991,1072,390,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBFD644BFF9D7B03382767B5FB0AFE54" box="[1079,1240,390,415]" collectionCode="MCVE" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13628" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13628" name="Museo di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="Herbarium">MCVE29125</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4CC30FF9D7B033CAD6799FB6BFDE4" blockId="3.[136,1452,354,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB7B3FF9D7B033D416799FD9EFE08" authorityName="La Rosa, Bizio, Saitta &amp; Tedersoo" authorityYear="2017" box="[337,588,426,451]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="castaneicolor">
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9D7B033D416799FD9EFE08" box="[337,588,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Inocybe castaneicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other known
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB7B3FF9D7B033FE06799FB76FE08" box="[1008,1188,426,451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9D7B033FE06799FB9BFE08" box="[1008,1097,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Inocybe</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by having small-sized basidiomata with a castaneous pileus, an evident umbo, darker in the center, and with a sloped and fibrillose-rimose margin; central stipe, with marginate and always whitish bulb; smooth, subamygdaliform to subnavicular basidiospores; ventricose-subusiform pleurocystidia, with apical crystals; and pyriform to clavate paracystidia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF249CB8FF9D7B033C9860ECFD34F8F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686804/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" startId="3.[136,229,1759,1780]" targetBox="[180,1400,600,1709]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE4CC30FF9D7B033C9860ECFD34F8F7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1759,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9D7B033C9860ECFF24F93F" bold="true" box="[136,246,1759,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Phylogram inferred from maximum likelihood analysis of ITS sequences of
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9D7B033FC160ECFBF6F93F" box="[977,1060,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB7B3FF9D7B033FC160ECFBF2F93F" box="[977,1056,1759,1780]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Inocybe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Inocybe</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Species names are followed by GenBank accession numbers. The new species is in bold. Bootstrap support values of the ML analysis ≥ 80% are displayed above each node. The phylogram is rooted with
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB7B3FF9D7B033D906114FDF9F8F7" box="[384,555,1831,1852]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Crepidotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9D7B033D906114FDF9F8F7" box="[384,555,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Crepidotus mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5BB7B3FF9D7B033E496114FD32F8F7" box="[601,736,1831,1852]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Crepidotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="applanatus">
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9D7B033E496114FD32F8F7" box="[601,736,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">C. applanatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE4CC30FF9D7B043CAD615FFD6CFF16" blockId="3.[136,1452,1900,2069]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,545]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
Description:—
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9D7B033D74615FFE78F84E" box="[356,426,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Pileus</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="4CA361D5FF9D7B033DFE615FFDEDF84E" box="[494,575,1900,1925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
, with an evident umbo, margin castaneous (2.5YR: 5/6 red, 6/8 light red; 5YR: 5/6, 5/8 yellowish red), darker in the center (2.5YR: 4/4 reddish brown, 4/6, 4/8 yellowish red; 5YR: 4/6 yellowish red), with a sloped and fibrillose-rimose margin.
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9D7B033EB36187FD0AF806" box="[675,728,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Veils</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9D7B033F226187FC48F806" box="[818,922,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate-emarginate, close, moderately crowded, whitish-greyish to argillaceous-beige (2.5YR: 4/4 reddish brown, 4/6, 4/8 yellowish red; 5YR: 4/6 yellowish red), stained rust with age and edge whitish.
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9D7B033E5661CFFDACF7DE" box="[582,638,2044,2069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Stipe</emphasis>
central, cylindric, fistulose, whitish, pink to ochraceous with age (5YR: 8/4 pink; 7.5YR: 8/4 pink, 8/6 reddish yellow), furfuraceous, up to 50×
<quantity id="4CA361D5FF9A7B043FA26693FC26FF72" box="[946,1012,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CA361D5FF9A7B0438116693FB91FF72" box="[1025,1091,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
at the bulb, with marginate and always whitish bulb.
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9A7B043D6666F7FE66FF16" box="[374,436,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Flesh</emphasis>
white.
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9A7B043E1766F7FD90FF16" box="[519,578,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Odor</emphasis>
spermatic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4CC30FF9A7B043CAD66DBFADAFE12" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9A7B043CAD66DBFE89FECA" box="[189,347,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(9.1)10.714(15.6) × (5)5.35.8(6.2) μm,
<collectionCode id="ED4A54F5FF9A7B043F4166DBFCB7FECA" box="[849,869,232,257]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= (1.8)2.02.4(2.5), smooth, subamygdaliform to subnavicular, with suprahilar plage and subconical apex, sometimes elongated and pointed at one extremity.
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9A7B043946673FFA7EFEEE" box="[1366,1452,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Basidia</emphasis>
2530 × 1012 μm, tetrasporic, clavate.
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9A7B043E736703FCD7FE82" box="[611,773,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
(50)6070 × 1520 μm, abundant, ventricose-subusiform, indistintly lageniform, thick-walled up to 2.5 μm, with apical crystals variable in number and size; ammoniacal reaction negative.
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9A7B043D4E674BFDD2FE5A" box="[350,512,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
frequent, similar to pleurocystidia.
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9A7B043FB5674BFBE6FE5A" box="[933,1076,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Paracystidia</emphasis>
2025 × 912 μm, pyriform to clavate, abundant.
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9A7B043D4B67AFFE25FE7E" box="[347,503,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
similar in shape and size to hymenial cystidia, abundant and present over the whole stipe surface, arranged in tufts, mixed with cauloparacystidia.
<emphasis id="B92F1022FF9A7B043F5067F3FBCAFE12" box="[832,1048,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4CC30FF9A7B043CAD67D7FA40FE36" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,545]" box="[189,1426,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Etymology:—the specific epithet (Lat.), refers to the castaneous color of the pileus surface of the new species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4CC30FF9A7B043CAD643BFBC1FDEA" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,545]" box="[189,1043,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
Geographical distribution:—known only for the
<typeStatus id="54E07292FF9A7B043ECD643BFCDFFDEA" box="[733,781,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="499F02D2FF9A7B043F9C643BFC1CFDEA" box="[908,974,520,545]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Sicily</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C8CA0FF9A7B043FCA643BFBDDFDEA" box="[986,1039,520,545]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>