307 lines
38 KiB
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307 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="834F965A3E3D998B165391F4F5834B14" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614390F43178C8573FB68A6E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Anopheles (Cellia) rupicolus Lewis 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6BD19BD86C324934DEAE81A1DBA52CCD">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94CA1D20B726E072788420A910DB6E2B">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EFAD6A1CF5805D3316E250212A1434A">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F80AFE6AA4233388B018CA8FB5E7B204" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="68C563D1DED2A82D41C638FDBB47DF2A">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="86523F7E3D68914248ECFF85A05220C5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD7BD0DABD279563100C05B2D2FAC0AF">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BF81CD9BDEBDDF1BA35743B3945CD33" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="38694D8303F691575DB183C0FF84ACAD">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CB7534343115F763AAEE8E6BA48CC74">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D306D6081102477C6A84020B01178D8" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BC36A271D85B271284603831693A58F9">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42649D8A2AF0A72BAE6879160E099B02">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F383DD86B019CF3B7262B2E2574AA18A" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D0A57511C29B4A93A7FA24A8D4125657">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19E1FA104B9F4B454CDAA40737A77579">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49930B0A18855A0682B6638D94616FE4" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="58F69CC79A16166160AD74DAE0079A49">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2322F0302D601F0FCA53609C99DE3BE0">
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<mods:date id="AA072FA33964CD7D7FBFBFF3DAC7B6FF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1928EBCEADCC5500ED87BC9897F03E2">2023-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BC60F648E1B05B5F88AED770C2A81F0D">5394</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C69D8DAEA232C14A11DD50B5A5AAFD54">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="1C0530BC103384D0A5129A26F6463E69" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D45C5614390F43178C8573FB68A6E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614390F43178C8573FB68A6E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614390F43178C8573FB68A6E8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14390F42178C8573FD4EA10C" box="[151,764,1583,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014390F42178C8573FD4EA10C" blockId="16.[151,764,1583,1610]" box="[151,764,1583,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D08A5A2C14390F42178C8573FD4EA10C" bold="true" box="[151,764,1583,1610]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B909315214390F42178C8573FD4EA10C" bold="true" box="[151,764,1583,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314390F42178C8573FD3FA10C" authority="Lewis, 1937" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,653,1583,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicolus" subGenus="Cellia">
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<emphasis id="B909315214390F42178C8573FEA4A10F" bold="true" box="[151,278,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anopheles</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909315214390F42163C8573FEDDA10F" bold="true" box="[295,367,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cellia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909315214390F42169B8573FE40A10F" bold="true" box="[384,498,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rupicolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4216E18573FD3FA10C" author="Lewis, D. J." box="[506,653,1583,1609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="181 - 183" refId="ref52558" refString="Lewis, D. J. (1937) A new species of Anopheles from the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy, 6 (9), 181 - 183, 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1937. tb 01685. x" type="journal article" year="1937">Lewis, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1346F1C514390F4215878573FD41A10C" box="[668,755,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[362,1235,458,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-147@17.[352,1235,453,1617]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anopheles rupicolus, female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438109/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14390F42178C8524FC94A1D4" box="[151,806,1655,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014390F42178C8524FC94A1D4" blockId="16.[151,1437,1655,2042]" box="[151,806,1655,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14390F42178C8524FC90A1D4" box="[151,802,1655,1682]" country="Sudan" location="Jebel Moya" municipality="Sennar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="An Nil al Azraq" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B909315214390F42178C8524FE84A1D4" bold="true" box="[151,310,1655,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214390F42178C8524FF60A1D7" box="[151,210,1656,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA2BB9B14390F421627852BFE73A1D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614390F43178C8573FB68A6E8:8EA2BB9B14390F421627852BFE73A1D7" box="[316,449,1655,1682]" country="Sudan" municipality="Sennar" name="Jebel Moya" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="An Nil al Azraq">Jebel Moya</location>
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, near
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA6773A14390F4215188524FDE1A1D7" box="[515,595,1656,1682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sennar</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B923A214390F421545852BFD7FA1D4" box="[606,717,1655,1681]" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Azraq" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Blue Nile</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F4215C3852BFC90A1D4" box="[728,802,1655,1681]" name="Sudan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367BECB14390F4217DC85C7FBB3A02F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014390F4217DC85C7FBB3A02F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1655,2042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B909315214390F4217DC85C7FED3A1F0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1691,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is found in the Afrotropical and Palaearctic Regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F42132785C7FAC6A1F3" author="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C." box="[1084,1396,1691,1718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref49325" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C. (2023) The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification. Zootaxa, 5303 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5303.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Harbach & Wilkerson 2023</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it occurs in
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F4215BB85E3FD45A19C" box="[672,759,1727,1753]" name="Algeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F421418859CFCFBA19F" box="[771,841,1728,1754]" name="Egypt" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F42144F85E3FC27A19C" box="[852,917,1727,1753]" name="Israel" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F4214BA85E3FC5DA19C" box="[929,1007,1727,1753]" name="Jordan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F4214E185E3FBEDA19C" box="[1018,1119,1727,1753]" name="Lebanon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F421371859CFB60A19F" box="[1130,1234,1728,1754]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F4213C6859CFA96A19F" box="[1245,1316,1728,1754]" name="Oman" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oman</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F42122B85E3FA2AA19C" box="[1328,1432,1727,1753]" name="Palestine" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Palestine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F42178C85BFFE9FA1B8" box="[151,301,1763,1789]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F42162285BFFEC6A1B8" box="[313,372,1763,1789]" name="Syria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Syria</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F4216B785B8FE48A1BB" box="[428,506,1764,1790]" name="Yemen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F42151185BFFD19A1BB" author="Knight, K. L." box="[522,683,1763,1790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="212 - 234" refId="ref51922" refString="Knight, K. L. (1953 b) The mosquitoes of the Yemen (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 55 (5), 212 - 234." type="journal article" year="1953">Knight 1953b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4215A385B8FC33A1B8" author="Kouznetsov, R. L." box="[696,897,1763,1790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref52071" refString="Kouznetsov, R. L. (1976) Distribution of anophelines in the Yemen Arab Republic and its relation to malaria. WHO / MAL / 76.879. World Health Organization, Geneva, 9 pp. https: // apps. who. int / iris / handle / 10665 / 65746" type="book" year="1976">Kouznetsov 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F42149685BFFBA7A1BB" author="White, G. B." box="[909,1045,1763,1790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F42133985BFFB15A1BB" author="Zahar, A. R." box="[1058,1191,1763,1790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref63397" refString="Zahar, A. R. (1985) Vector bionomics in the epidemiology and control of malaria, Part I. The WHO African Region and the southern WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region. Section III: Vector bionomics, malaria epidemiology and control by geographical areas. (D) East Africa. (E) Eastern outer islands. (F) Southwestern Arabia. Division of Vector Biology and Control & World Health Organization, Malaria Action Programma, Geneva, 244 pp." type="book" year="1985">Zahar 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4213AF85BFFA25A1BB" author="Harbach, R. E. & Harrison, B. A. & Gad, A. M. & Kenawy, M. A. & El-Said, S." box="[1204,1431,1763,1790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="317 - 342" refId="ref49382" refString="Harbach, R. E., Harrison, B. A., Gad, A. M., Kenawy, M. A. & El-Said, S. (1989) Records and notes on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 20 (3), 317 - 342. [for 1988]" type="journal article" year="1989">
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Harbach
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F42120085B8FAE6A1B8" box="[1307,1364,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1989
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F42178C845BFEACA067" author="Minar, J." box="[151,286,1799,1826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref54983" refString="Minar, J. (1991) Family Culicidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae- Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 74 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19910380404" type="book" year="1991">Minář 1991</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F421631845BFE18A067" author="Glick, J. I." box="[298,426,1799,1826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="125 - 153" refId="ref47913" refString="Glick, J. I. (1992) IIustrated key to the female Anopheles of southwestern Asia and Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 24 (2), 125 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08989629208573811" type="journal article" year="1992">Glick 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4216AD845BFD27A067" author="Brunhes, J. & Hassaine, K. & Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P." box="[438,661,1799,1826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref42884" refString="Brunhes, J., Hassaine, K., Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P. (2000) Les Culicides de l'Afrique mediterraneenne: especes presentes et repartition (Diptera, Nematocera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 105 (2), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2000.16659" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Brunhes
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<emphasis id="B909315214390F4215018454FDE1A064" box="[538,595,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F421584845BFC6AA067" author="Abdoon, A. - M. M. O. & Alshahrani, A. M." box="[671,984,1799,1826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="240 - 247" refId="ref38023" refString="Abdoon, A. - M. M. O. & Alshahrani, A. M. (2003) Prevalence and distribution of anopheline mosquitoes in malaria endemic areas of Asir region, Saudi Arabia. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 9 (3), 240 - 247. https: // doi. org / 10.26719 / 2003.9.3.240" type="journal article" year="2003">Abdoon & Alshahrani 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4214F8845BFB79A067" author="Alahmed, M. A. & Al Kuriji, M. A. & Kheir, S. M. & Alahmedi, S. A. & Al Hatabbi, M. J. & Al Gashmari, M. A. M." box="[995,1227,1799,1826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="991 - 1013" refId="ref38879" refString="Alahmed, M. A., Al Kuriji, M. A., Kheir, S. M. Alahmedi, S. A., Al Hatabbi, M. J. & Al Gashmari, M. A. M. (2009) Mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) and seasonal activity in Makkah Al Mukarramah Region, Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 39 (3), 991 - 1013." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Alahmed
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F42134B8454FB3BA064" box="[1104,1161,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4213CD845BFA2AA067" author="Kheir, S. M. & Alahmed, A. M. & Al Kuriji, M. A. & Al Zubyani, S. F." box="[1238,1432,1799,1826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="215 - 227" refId="ref51600" refString="Kheir, S. M., Alahmed, A. M., Al Kuriji, M. A. & Al Zubyani, S. F. (2010) Distribution and seasonal activity of mosquitoes in Al Madinah Al Munwwarah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 40 (1), 215 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / je. 2010.227.234" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
Kheir
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F4212068454FAE4A064" box="[1309,1366,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F42178C8477FEF3A003" author="Alahmed, M. A." box="[151,321,1835,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref38821" refString="Alahmed, M. A. (2012) Mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia and their seasonal abundance. Journal King Saud University for Science, 24 (1), 55 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jksus. 2010.12.001" type="journal article" year="2012">Alahmed 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4216508477FD93A003" author="Lemine, A. M. M. & Lemrabott, M. A. O. & Ebou, M. H. & Lekweiry, K. M. & Salem, M. S. O. A. & Brahim, K. O. & Moukah, M. O. & Bouraya, I. N. O. & Brengues, C. & Trape, J. - F. & Basco, L. & Bogreau, H. & Simard, F. & Faye, O. & Boukhary, A. O. M. S." box="[331,545,1835,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="35" refId="ref52401" refString="Lemine, A. M. M., Lemrabott, M. A. O., Ebou, M. H., Lekweiry, K. M., Salem, M. S. O. A., Brahim, K. O., Moukah, M. O., Bouraya, I. N. O., Brengues, C., Trape, J. - F., Basco, L., Bogreau, H., Simard, F., Faye, O. & Boukhary, A. O. M. S. (2017) Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Mauritania: a review of their biodiversity, distribution and medical importance. Parasites & Vectors, 10, 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 017 - 1978 - y" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Lemine
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F4216B38470FE52A000" box="[424,480,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4215368477FD50A003" author="Irish, S. R. & Kyalo, D. & Snow, R. W. & Coetzee, M." box="[557,738,1835,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="401 - 449" refId="ref50180" refString="Irish, S. R., Kyalo, D., Snow, R. W. & Coetzee, M. (2020) Updated list of Anopheles species (Diptera: Culicidae) by country in the Afrotropical Region and associated islands. Zootaxa, 4747 (3), 401 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4747.3.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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|
Irish
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F42157C8470FD2DA000" box="[615,671,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4215F78477FC53A003" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[748,993,1835,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
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|
Wilkerson
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F42147D8470FC2DA000" box="[870,927,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2021
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314390F4214EF8477FB68A000" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1937" box="[1012,1242,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicolus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F4214EF8477FB68A000" box="[1012,1242,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anopheles rupicolus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was recorded for the first time in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F4216518413FE69A02C" box="[330,475,1871,1897]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F42151E8413FD2AA02F" author="Zahar, A. R." box="[517,664,1871,1898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref63397" refString="Zahar, A. R. (1985) Vector bionomics in the epidemiology and control of malaria, Part I. The WHO African Region and the southern WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region. Section III: Vector bionomics, malaria epidemiology and control by geographical areas. (D) East Africa. (E) Eastern outer islands. (F) Southwestern Arabia. Division of Vector Biology and Control & World Health Organization, Malaria Action Programma, Geneva, 244 pp." type="book" year="1985">Zahar (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314390F4215DC840CFC43A02C" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1937" box="[711,1009,1871,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhodesiensis" subSpecies="rupicolus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F4215DC840CFC43A02C" box="[711,1009,1871,1898]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">An. rhodesiensis rupicolus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14390F4317DC8428FB68A6E8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014390F4317DC8428FECCA6CC" blockId="16.[151,1437,1655,2042]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F4217DC8428FE89A0CB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1908,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314390F42165E842FFD9CA0C8" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1937" box="[325,558,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicolus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F42165E842FFD9CA0C8" box="[325,558,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anopheles rupicolus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was previously known as a subspecies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314390F42133A8428FAE3A0C8" authority="Theobald" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[1057,1361,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F42133A8428FB6FA0C8" box="[1057,1245,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">An. rhodesiensis</emphasis>
|
|
Theobald
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C653E214390F4212788428FA2EA0CB" box="[1379,1436,1908,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality: Salisbury,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014390F42167684CBFE55A0F4" box="[365,487,1943,1969]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4216E084CBFC81A0F7" author="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C." box="[507,819,1943,1970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref49325" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C. (2023) The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification. Zootaxa, 5303 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5303.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Harbach & Wilkerson 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F42145F84CBFBC9A0F4" author="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B." box="[836,1147,1943,1970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref47868" refString="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies & de Meillon (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F42139D84CBFA2EA0F7" author="Gillies, M. T. & Coetzee, M." box="[1158,1436,1943,1970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref47827" refString="Gillies, M. T. & Coetzee, M. (1987) Supplement to the Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara. Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 55, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1987">Gillies & Coetzee (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4217D284E7FDA5A093" author="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C." box="[201,535,1979,2006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref49325" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C. (2023) The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification. Zootaxa, 5303 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5303.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Harbach & Wilkerson (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
should be consulted for characters that distinguish the two species.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314390F42123384E7FE90A0BC" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodesiensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F42123384E7FE90A0BC" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anopheles rhodesiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs mostly in the Afrotropical Region (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114390F4214148483FBE2A0BF" author="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C." box="[783,1104,2015,2042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref49325" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C. (2023) The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification. Zootaxa, 5303 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5303.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Harbach & Wilkerson 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314390F42137F8483FAF9A0BC" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1937" box="[1124,1355,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicolus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214390F42137F8483FAF9A0BC" box="[1124,1355,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anopheles rupicolus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is also recorded in some countries in southwestern Asia and North Africa (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114380F43148983CBFBA4A7F4" author="Glick, J. I." box="[914,1046,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="125 - 153" refId="ref47913" refString="Glick, J. I. (1992) IIustrated key to the female Anopheles of southwestern Asia and Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 24 (2), 125 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08989629208573811" type="journal article" year="1992">Glick 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314380F4313BA83CBFAB9A7F4" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1937" box="[1185,1291,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicolus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214380F4313BA83CBFAB9A7F4" box="[1185,1291,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rupicolus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is spelled as
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114380F43178C83E7FE9EA790" author="Lewis, D. J." box="[151,300,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="181 - 183" refId="ref52558" refString="Lewis, D. J. (1937) A new species of Anopheles from the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B: Taxonomy, 6 (9), 181 - 183, 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1937. tb 01685. x" type="journal article" year="1937">Lewis (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
intended to it be spelled. It was correctly spelled in
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214380F43147083E7FA2EA790" box="[875,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314380F43147083E7FC50A790" box="[875,994,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synoptic">A Synoptic</taxonomicName>
|
|
Catalog of the Mosquitoes of the World
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114380F4317848383FED7A7BC" author="Stone, A. & Knight, K. L. & Starcke, H." box="[159,357,222,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref60224" refString="Stone, A., Knight, K. L. & Starcke, H. (1959) A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera, Culicidae). The Thomas Say Foundation. Vol. VI. Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland, vi + 358 pp." type="book" year="1959">
|
|
Stone
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214380F4317F38383FE90A7BC" box="[232,290,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1959
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); however, the spelling was changed to
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214380F4314318383FC3BA7BC" box="[810,905,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rupicola</emphasis>
|
|
in the second edition of the catalog (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114380F4312348383FEA4A658" author="Knight, K. L. & Stone, A." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref51960" refString="Knight, K. L. & Stone, A. (1977) A catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). 2 nd Edition. The Thomas Say Foundation. Vol. VI. Entomological Society of America, College Park, Maryland, xi + 611 pp." type="book" year="1977">Knight & Stone 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and that spelling was subsequently used by many authors, including
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114380F43130C825FFB1BA658" author="Glick, J. I." box="[1047,1193,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="125 - 153" refId="ref47913" refString="Glick, J. I. (1992) IIustrated key to the female Anopheles of southwestern Asia and Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 24 (2), 125 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08989629208573811" type="journal article" year="1992">Glick (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. As
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114380F4313CD825FFF50A604" author="Gillies, M. T. & Coetzee, M." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref47827" refString="Gillies, M. T. & Coetzee, M. (1987) Supplement to the Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara. Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 55, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1987">Gillies & Coetzee (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
explained, the correct spelling is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314380F43157D827BFD62A604" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1937" box="[614,720,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicolus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214380F43157D827BFD62A604" box="[614,720,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rupicolus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Females of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314380F43147D827BFC4DA604" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1937" box="[870,1023,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicolus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214380F43147D827BFC4DA604" box="[870,1023,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">An. rupicolus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are distinguishable from females of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314380F43178C8217FEA9A621" authorityName="Bailly-Choumara" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,283,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azaniae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B909315214380F43178C8217FEA9A621" box="[151,283,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">An. azaniae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
using characters of the head scales; thus, rubbed specimens may be confused with that species (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114380F43124B8217FEC3A6CC" author="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref47868" refString="Gillies, M. T. & de Meillon, B. (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical Region). Publications of the South African Institute for Medical Research, 54, 1 - 343." type="journal article" year="1968">Gillies & de Meillon 1968</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014380F4317DC82CEFB68A6E8" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,1242,402,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B909315214380F4317DC82CEFE0DA6E9" bold="true" box="[199,447,402,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Medical importance.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314380F4316DE82CFFD19A6E8" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1937" box="[453,683,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Anopheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupicolus">
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<emphasis id="B909315214380F4316DE82CFFD19A6E8" box="[453,683,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Anopheles rupicolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not known to be a vector species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114380F43135C82CFFB7CA6E8" author="Zahar, A. R." box="[1095,1230,402,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref63397" refString="Zahar, A. R. (1985) Vector bionomics in the epidemiology and control of malaria, Part I. The WHO African Region and the southern WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region. Section III: Vector bionomics, malaria epidemiology and control by geographical areas. (D) East Africa. (E) Eastern outer islands. (F) Southwestern Arabia. Division of Vector Biology and Control & World Health Organization, Malaria Action Programma, Geneva, 244 pp." type="book" year="1985">Zahar 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |