treatments-xml/data/03/D4/5C/03D45C5614370F4C178C8508FD28A0BF.xml
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<document id="A606AEF9D80A82D3D8FA42F918EE6A7A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James &amp; Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614370F4C178C8508FD28A0BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Culex (Culex) duttoni Theobald 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BBE779321B1911ED89E4028FCF912204">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8969D7CD3E3820719BB2BF5CA45DCB0A">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A4CFFBFD8A34E5804F03939FBFBCF0F">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0A937453564DEA4E384A0281BE02D75">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE978BB0D00CCAAD3DA3142328BAF10D">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314370F4C178C8508FDC6A12B" ID-CoL="8BMJS" authority="Theobald, 1901 c" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,628,1620,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duttoni" subGenus="Culex">
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C178C8508FF6DA12A" bold="true" box="[151,223,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Culex</emphasis>
(
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C16BD8508FDC6A12B" author="Theobald, F. V." box="[422,628,1620,1646]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="i - xii" refId="ref61393" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1901 c) Notes on a collection of mosquitoes from West Africa, and descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, 4 (Appendix), i - xii, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1901">Theobald, 1901c</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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<typeStatus id="54C653E214370F4C178C85C0FF60A1F3" box="[151,210,1692,1718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C17DC859CFED3A19F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1728,1754]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is widespread in the Afrotropical Region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C14DC859CFB0EA19F" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. A." box="[967,1212,1728,1754]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C1359859DFBC8A19F" box="[1090,1146,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2021
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). In the Middle East and North Africa, it occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014370F4C16F485B9FDE5A1BA" box="[495,599,1765,1791]" name="Morocco" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
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and
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014370F4C143485B9FCCFA1BA" box="[815,893,1765,1791]" name="Yemen" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C149585B8FBA5A1BA" author="Lewis, D. J." box="[910,1047,1764,1791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="703 - 721" refId="ref52622" refString="Lewis, D. J. (1956) The Culex mosquitoes of the Sudan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 47 (4), 703 - 721. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300046940" type="journal article" year="1956">Lewis 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C133E85B8FAF9A1BA" author="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L." box="[1061,1355,1764,1791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="91 - 141" refId="ref53894" refString="Mattingly, P. F. &amp; Knight, K. L. (1956) The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 4 (3), 91 - 141." type="journal article" year="1956">Mattingly &amp; Knight 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C124385B8FF60A067" author="White, G. B." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="114 - 148" refId="ref62551" refString="White, G. B. (1980) Family Culicidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 114 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1980">White 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C17C68454FECFA066" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[221,381,1800,1827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="83 - 107" refId="ref48831" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1985) Pictorial keys to the genera of mosquitoes, subgenera of Culex and the species of Culex (Culex) occurring in southwestern Asia and Egypt, with note on the subgeneric placement of Culex deserticola (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito Systematics, 17 (2), 83 - 107." type="journal article" year="1985">Harbach 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C16938454FDD4A067" author="Brunhes, J. &amp; Hassaine, K. &amp; Rhaim, A. &amp; Hervy, J. - P." box="[392,614,1800,1826]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref42884" refString="Brunhes, J., Hassaine, K., Rhaim, A. &amp; Hervy, J. - P. (2000) Les Culicides de l'Afrique mediterraneenne: especes presentes et repartition (Diptera, Nematocera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 105 (2), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2000.16659" type="journal article" year="2000">
Brunhes
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C16F78455FD96A067" box="[492,548,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C15758454FCB9A067" author="Abdoon, A. - M. M. O." box="[622,779,1800,1826]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref37977" refString="Abdoon, A. - M. M. O. (2004) First record of three afrotropical Culex species (Diptera: Culicidae) in Saudi Arabia. Annals of Medical Entomology, 13 (1 - 2), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2004">Abdoon 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C14088454FC69A067" author="Al-Ali, K. H. &amp; El-Badry, A. A. &amp; Eassa, A. H. A. &amp; Al-Juhani, A. M. &amp; Al-Zubiany, S. F. &amp; Ibrahim, E. - K. D." box="[787,987,1800,1826]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref39419" refString="Al-Ali, K. H., El-Badry, A. A., Eassa, A. H. A., Al-Juhani, A. M. &amp; Al-Zubiany, S. F. &amp; Ibrahim, E. - K. D. (2008) A study on Culex species and Culex transmitted diseases in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia. Parasitologists United Journal, 1 (2), 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="2008">
Al-Ali
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C14788455FC28A067" box="[867,922,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2008
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C14FD8454FB0BA067" author="Tantely, M. L. &amp; Le Goff, G. &amp; Boyer, S. &amp; Fontenille, D." box="[998,1209,1800,1826]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. &amp; Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
Tantely
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C13248455FBC5A067" box="[1087,1143,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C13D88454FA25A067" author="Lemine, A. M. M. &amp; Lemrabott, M. A. O. &amp; Ebou, M. H. &amp; Lekweiry, K. M. &amp; Salem, M. S. O. A. &amp; Brahim, K. O. &amp; Moukah, M. O. &amp; Bouraya, I. N. O. &amp; Brengues, C. &amp; Trape, J. - F. &amp; Basco, L. &amp; Bogreau, H. &amp; Simard, F. &amp; Faye, O. &amp; Boukhary, A. O. M. S." box="[1219,1431,1800,1826]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="35" refId="ref52401" refString="Lemine, A. M. M., Lemrabott, M. A. O., Ebou, M. H., Lekweiry, K. M., Salem, M. S. O. A., Brahim, K. O., Moukah, M. O., Bouraya, I. N. O., Brengues, C., Trape, J. - F., Basco, L., Bogreau, H., Simard, F., Faye, O. &amp; Boukhary, A. O. M. S. (2017) Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Mauritania: a review of their biodiversity, distribution and medical importance. Parasites &amp; Vectors, 10, 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 017 - 1978 - y" type="journal article" year="2017">
Lemine
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C12048455FAE4A067" box="[1311,1366,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C178C8470FE3FA003" author="Wilkerson, R. C. &amp; Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. A." box="[151,397,1836,1862]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. &amp; Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
Wilkerson
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C16098471FEF8A003" box="[274,330,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). It was recorded for the first time in
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014370F4C14358470FC0DA003" box="[814,959,1836,1862]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C14F38470FB25A003" author="Abdoon, A. - M. M. O." box="[1000,1175,1836,1862]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref37977" refString="Abdoon, A. - M. M. O. (2004) First record of three afrotropical Culex species (Diptera: Culicidae) in Saudi Arabia. Annals of Medical Entomology, 13 (1 - 2), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2004">Abdoon (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14370F4C17DC840CFD28A0BF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014370F4C17DC840CFAF4A0F7" blockId="30.[151,1437,1692,2043]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C17DC840CFE89A02F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1872,1898]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314370F4C165F840CFE6CA02F" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[324,478,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duttoni">
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C165F840CFE6CA02F" box="[324,478,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Culex duttoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
combines features of the Pipiens and
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314370F4C148C840CFBD3A02E" authority="Groups. It" authorityName="Groups. It" box="[919,1121,1872,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sitiens">Sitiens Groups. It</taxonomicName>
has a ringed proboscis and ringed tarsi similar to the species of the Sitiens Group and 2 to 4 lower mesepimeral setae like species of the Pipiens Group. That is why it is classified in a separate group (Duttoni Group) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C14A284C4FBEEA0F7" author="Harbach, R. E." box="[953,1116,1944,1970]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref48893" refString="Harbach, R. E. (1988) The mosquitoes of the subgenus Culex in southwestern Asia and Egypt (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 24 (1), vi + 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1988">Harbach 1988</bibRefCitation>
, and see key below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014370F4C17DC84E0FD28A0BF" blockId="30.[151,1437,1692,2043]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C17DC84E0FE0CA093" bold="true" box="[199,446,1980,2006]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Medical importance.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314370F4C16DF84E0FDE9A093" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1901" box="[452,603,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duttoni">
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C16DF84E0FDE9A093" box="[452,603,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Culex duttoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is involved in the transmission of Yaoundé and
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014370F4C136A84E0FB7AA093" box="[1137,1224,1980,2006]" name="Uganda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Uganda</collectingCountry>
S viruses in Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C178484BCFE1FA0BE" author="Adam, F. &amp; Digoutte, J. P." box="[159,429,2016,2043]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref38273" refString="Adam, F. &amp; Digoutte, J. P. (2005) Virus d'Afrique (Base de Donnees). Centre Collaborateur OMS de Reference et de Recherche pour les Arbovirus et les Virus de Fievres Hemorrhagiques (CRORA) Dakar, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Senegal. Available from: http: // www. pasteur. fr / recherche / banques / CRORA / (accessed 30 October 2023)" type="url" year="2005">Adam &amp; Digoutte 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114370F4C16A384BCFD3DA0BF" author="Tantely, M. L. &amp; Le Goff, G. &amp; Boyer, S. &amp; Fontenille, D." box="[440,655,2016,2043]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="20" refId="ref61237" refString="Tantely, M. L., Le Goff, G., Boyer, S. &amp; Fontenille, D. (2016) An updated checklist of mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) from Madagascar. Parasite, 23, 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2016018" type="journal article" year="2016">
Tantely
<emphasis id="B909315214370F4C150884BDFDF6A0BF" box="[531,580,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>