331 lines
36 KiB
XML
331 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="7158D1E00028D6B4D5D1F803C8DC4A4E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438079" ID-ZooBank="6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703752267404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Turner, James & Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad" docDate="2023" docId="03D45C5614180F60178C850FFAF1A2D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5394 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) unguiculata Edwards 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFED242E14290F52171B835CFFB2A745" masterDocTitle="An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1703753015972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D3B3850B51B9E31974E5E0C4552F83CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9AF78A4FE2BC66E329E591AC66410199">
|
||
<mods:title id="5D0DA8D09C38F7B10CC77DAE7D9BFD4B">An overview of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae), with updated keys to the adult females</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E94E87D876F5F7E84A994BD928E6C866" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="909562A4218B58FA58F3322F1BE96DE0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E9B877A611E2FAFCF20EB1C79807932A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="380C6D63AD5CDCAA721E1CBB15BBC881">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="981FCECA00CFD58C92B103DBC30EAB3F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5642-7247</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B2215B34AED35828901FA8662B0D0560">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia dawaha @ hotmail. co. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5642 - 7247</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="748D88575017C6807C51144E0399A571" type="email">dawaha@hotmail.co.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="45173EEF7EBA373FE17689CDB03C028A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="28EE8CDA2AE72653DE5D914381C8E022">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A0D9C1ECA4256FDE958E0AA61BE60DCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="58BD2EBEF81A20B31F614E09B2ED0F2E">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55898733E4BC1BD42EA794F10598F0D6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="FFABBC89A126509F3EA89C830F7DCE99">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="437BFD112D904198707EAECD725398B6" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="043A6A08B01FE810352207A87D6874F9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="49ABFE12A188950B80A6D7F58BE5B177">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E347115A31CA4C218A7400382BB39EAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B7A4E25D5A6039470D91F9DB2019CF23">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="998E8CDB88C94EBB93394C86DC772AD2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6211-2345</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="47DDE276A93BCC7091525B6C84B1FCF4">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India entosaif @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6211 - 2345</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="301EAAFA9ED96ECA0D864C6FDA25A2FB" type="email">entosaif@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A783EC61E3D0468205124976BD43CBD3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="90C1FCF12123C7F1108F626E152A46B4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D0C24C2E0B1F742F9A39E4B1FFDA391A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="875E015EB4A29AC1848F12DF26DD33C0">Turner, James</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC7AC8E5D8C716B64E46C66DF5780696" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2411-7396</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="15456BC14F9D967B97DDAA5936CB6425">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK James. Turner @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2411 - 7396</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="306A16D6FFE8F1C56E656CE553675CD2" type="email">urner@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7B7789E425334D4FE6367C35FF4D7AF0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AECFC04FAE96505B5FB0A035AA58D09F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A0E0081CD0007C22473B0A346E7B98CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CC7AE5B69CEDC9B0412740F5886524EB">Azari-Hamidian, Shahyad</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9819578A8D20ED77922A64DA06CB147" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9370-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7252760236AB4F243C5E31734AD461D2">Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran; Department of Medical Parasitology, Mycology and Entomology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran azari @ gums. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9370 - 9638 * Corresponding author: azari @ gums. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="539528CF76700A1D1CA15F9C2FCC19FB" type="email">azari@gums.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CF57C0A3AC65CC2699DD4A9A3CBF19F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2FA5E7B4E37BC3C3B7044B7919CC4C5A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="000981BFF94FE132EE338D75DF87F71E">
|
||
<mods:title id="8890F04B675F1288AF7B7BA9B25A1350">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B051C9E22A9A82C1F4C1025A7A1AE711">
|
||
<mods:date id="B08A87048F585E7B7C9F32C365B89DA9">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3CD76207755F8548ED31F6BA4C1481C5" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="280E693ED48CBAD2772927A844632E35">2023-12-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="18CC8D0BE82A5F3590AE8A8F01AD81BB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="93BF45C56C39725106D7E92D964B62B3">5394</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7D2B4781C509A9F7F3C1BE74457D67B6" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="36479C3CBEF8AF2E1E91B2DFF2654A7F">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A66A66EBD13E2B00E9EF73618D19A2A5" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D3218468741027793CB743F3978CC605">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="25A63957277F6DD6BFFF0D067D7CD4DC">76</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="1F5A1E5F3DE4F70B64A7895203B6E7F9">
|
||
<mods:url id="0A36866359C5381D6203A7CF84490F87">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5394.1.1/52549</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2549AC98D46D0FF7C67A2BD00685514E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E8C5129CEFB960B14204138A82E01D6E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5394.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="403598E7CACDEA8009F25382CC1EC0F9" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="04CD064D8EACD2B7946F03AEA84735EF" type="Zenodo-Dep">10438079</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="94F5E5552CF45D93719A313C9D615071" type="ZooBank">6D86633F-0167-414D-B511-550BCBE578CD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D45C5614180F60178C850FFAF1A2D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614180F60178C850FFAF1A2D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D45C5614180F60178C850FFAF1A2D0" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14180F63178C850FFC7BA128" box="[151,969,1619,1646]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014180F63178C850FFC7BA128" blockId="49.[151,969,1619,1646]" box="[151,969,1619,1646]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="D08A5A2C14180F63178C850FFC7BA128" bold="true" box="[151,969,1619,1646]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F63178C850FFC7BA128" bold="true" box="[151,969,1619,1646]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C314180F63178C850FFCE8A128" ID-CoL="8FKJF" authority="Edwards, 1913" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,858,1619,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguiculata" subGenus="Pseudoficalbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F63178C850FFE82A128" bold="true" box="[151,304,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Uranotaenia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F63165A850FFE46A12B" bold="true" box="[321,500,1619,1646]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pseudoficalbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F63151D850FFD2BA12B" bold="true" box="[518,665,1619,1646]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">unguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F6315BB8508FCE8A128" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[672,858,1619,1646]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="47 - 51" refId="ref45838" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1913) Tipulidae and Culicidae from the Lake of Tiberias and Damascus. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 9, 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="1913">Edwards, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1346F1C514180F631472850FFC73A128" box="[873,961,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1459,1483]" captionTargetBox="[352,1235,181,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-17@51.[352,1235,181,1435]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 50. Uranotaenia unguiculata, female (Natural History Museum, London, photo by James Turner, National Museum of Wales)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438245/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14180F63178C85C0FE59A1F0" box="[151,491,1691,1718]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014180F63178C85C0FE59A1F0" blockId="49.[151,1437,1691,1970]" box="[151,491,1691,1718]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B15E71D14180F63178C85C0FE55A1F0" box="[151,487,1691,1718]" country="Israel" location="Tiberias" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F63178C85C0FE84A1F0" bold="true" box="[151,310,1691,1718]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C653E214180F63178C85C0FF60A1F3" box="[151,210,1692,1718]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA2BB9B14180F63162785C7FE28A1F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D45C5614180F60178C850FFAF1A2D0:8EA2BB9B14180F63162785C7FE28A1F0" box="[316,410,1691,1717]" country="Israel" name="Tiberias" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tiberias</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F6316BE85C7FE55A1F0" box="[421,487,1691,1717]" name="Israel" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367BECB14180F6317DC85E3FEE1A0F4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED4014180F6317DC85E3FEE1A0F4" blockId="49.[151,1437,1691,1970]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F6317DC85E3FED3A19C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1727,1753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is found in the Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F63132A85E3FAC3A19F" author="Azari-Hamidian, S. & Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E." box="[1073,1393,1727,1754]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="106 - 122" refId="ref41690" refString="Azari-Hamidian, S., Norouzi, B. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) A detailed review of the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Iran and their medical and veterinary importance. Acta Tropica, 194, 106 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2019.03.019" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Azari-Hamidian
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F6313EA859CFA99A19C" box="[1265,1323,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Middle East and North Africa, it has been recoded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F63140D85BFFCDFA1B8" box="[790,877,1763,1789]" name="Algeria" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F63146385B8FC0CA1BB" box="[888,958,1764,1790]" name="Egypt" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F6314D285B8FC4BA1BB" box="[969,1017,1764,1790]" name="Iran" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F63131F85B8FB86A1BB" box="[1028,1076,1764,1790]" name="Iraq" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F63132485BFFB32A1B8" box="[1087,1152,1763,1789]" name="Israel" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F63139085BFFB6BA1B8" box="[1163,1241,1763,1789]" name="Jordan" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F6313FF85BFFAFBA1B8" box="[1252,1353,1763,1789]" name="Lebanon" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F63124F85BFFA2AA1B8" box="[1364,1432,1763,1789]" name="Libya" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F63178C8454FF4DA067" box="[151,255,1800,1826]" name="Morocco" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F631617845BFEC6A064" box="[268,372,1799,1825]" name="Palestine" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F63169A845BFDA5A064" box="[385,535,1799,1825]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F63153F845BFDD0A064" box="[548,610,1799,1825]" name="Syria" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F631574845BFD70A064" box="[623,706,1799,1825]" name="Tunisia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F6315E0845BFCF9A064" box="[763,843,1799,1825]" name="Turkey" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F631447845BFB85A064" author="Abdel-Malek, A." box="[860,1079,1799,1825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="111 - 128" refId="ref37944" refString="Abdel-Malek, A. (1960) The culicine mosquitoes of the northern region of the United Arab Republic. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte, 44, 111 - 128." type="journal article" year="1960">Abdel-Malek 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F63135F8454FB7AA064" author="Stone, A." box="[1092,1224,1799,1826]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="249" refId="ref60183" refString="Stone, A. (1961) A new subspecies of Uranotaenia unguiculata Edwards from Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 62 (4), 249. [for 1960]" type="journal article" year="1961">Stone 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F6313CE845BFA25A067" author="Wills, W. M. & Jakob, W. L. & Francy, D. B. & Oertley, R. E. & Anani, E. & Calisher, C. H. & Monath, T. P." box="[1237,1431,1799,1826]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref62854" refString="Wills, W. M., Jakob, W. L., Francy, D. B., Oertley, R. E., Anani, E., Calisher, C. H. & Monath, T. P. (1985) Sindbis virus isolations from Saudi Arabian mosquitoes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 79 (1), 63 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0035 - 9203 (85) 90238 - X" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Wills
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F6312018454FAE6A064" box="[1306,1364,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F63178C8477FECAA003" author="Harbach, R. E. & Harrison, B. A. & Gad, A. M. & Kenawy, M. A. & El-Said, S." box="[151,376,1835,1862]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="317 - 342" refId="ref49382" refString="Harbach, R. E., Harrison, B. A., Gad, A. M., Kenawy, M. A. & El-Said, S. (1989) Records and notes on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in Egypt. Mosquito Systematics, 20 (3), 317 - 342. [for 1988]" type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Harbach
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F6317E68470FE84A000" box="[253,310,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F63169F8477FDB9A003" author="Minar, J." box="[388,523,1835,1862]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref54983" refString="Minar, J. (1991) Family Culicidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2. Psychodidae- Chironomidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest and Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 74 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 19910380404" type="book" year="1991">Minář 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F63150D8470FD79A003" author="Amr, Z. S. & Al-Khalili, Y. & Arbaji, A." box="[534,715,1835,1862]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="375 - 378" refId="ref41061" refString="Amr, Z. S., Al-Khalili, Y. & Arbaji, A. (1997) Larval mosquitoes collected from northern Jordan and the Jordan Valley. Journal of the American Mosquito Control association, 13 (4), 375 - 378." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Amr
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F63154A8470FD3BA000" box="[593,649,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F6315CD8477FC25A003" author="Alten, B. & Caglar, S. S. & Ozer, N." box="[726,919,1835,1862]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="22 - 33" refId="ref40741" refString="Alten, B., Caglar, S. S. & Ozer, N. (2000) Malaria and its vectors in Turkey. European Mosquito Bulletin, 7, 22 - 33." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Alten
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F6314078470FCE6A000" box="[796,852,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F6314B88477FB31A003" author="Brunhes, J. & Hassaine, K. & Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P." box="[931,1155,1835,1862]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref42884" refString="Brunhes, J., Hassaine, K., Rhaim, A. & Hervy, J. - P. (2000) Les Culicides de l'Afrique mediterraneenne: especes presentes et repartition (Diptera, Nematocera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 105 (2), 195 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2000.16659" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Brunhes
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F63131C8470FBF2A000" box="[1031,1088,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F6313958477FAFAA003" author="Knio, K. M. & Markarain, N. & Kassis, A. & Nuwayri-Salti, N." box="[1166,1352,1835,1862]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="229 - 235" refId="ref52016" refString="Knio, K. M., Markarain, N., Kassis, A. & Nuwayri-Salti, N. (2005) A two-year survey on mosquitoes of Lebanon. Parasite, 12 (3), 229 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2005123229" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Knio
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F6313D58470FAB4A000" box="[1230,1286,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F63124E8477FEA3A02F" author="Rueda, L. M. & Pecor, J. E. & Lowen, R. G. & Carder, M." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="397 - 402" refId="ref58105" refString="Rueda, L. M., Pecor, J. E., Lowen, R. G. & Carder, M. (2008) New record and updated checklists of the mosquitoes of Afghanistan and Iraq. Journal of Vector Ecology, 33 (2), 397 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.3376 / 1081 - 1710 - 33.2.397" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Rueda
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F63178C840CFF7DA02C" box="[151,207,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Al Ahmad
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F63168E840CFE7FA02C" box="[405,461,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F6315038413FD73A02F" author="Alahmed, M. A." box="[536,705,1871,1898]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref38821" refString="Alahmed, M. A. (2012) Mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia and their seasonal abundance. Journal King Saud University for Science, 24 (1), 55 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jksus. 2010.12.001" type="journal article" year="2012">Alahmed 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F6315D78413FC11A02F" author="Sulesco, T. M. & Toderas, I. K. & Toderas, L. G." box="[716,931,1871,1898]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="98 - 101" refId="ref60588" refString="Sulesco, T. M., Toderas, I. K. & Toderas, L. G. (2013) Anntated checklist of the mosquitoes of the Republic of Moldova. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 29 (2), 98 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.2987 / 12 - 6311 R. 1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Sulesco
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F631431840CFCD0A02C" box="[810,866,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F6314B58413FB3AA02F" author="Tabbabi, A. & Rhim, A. & Daaboub, J." box="[942,1160,1871,1898]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1000249" refId="ref60991" refString="Tabbabi, A., Rhim, A. & Daaboub, J. (2017) Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Tunisia, with particular attention to proven and potential vectors: A review. Journal of Tropical Diseases, 5 (5), 1000249. https: // doi. org / 10.4172 / 2329 - 891 X. 1000249" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Tabbabi
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F631314840CFBF5A02C" box="[1039,1095,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F6313888413FAF9A02F" author="Trari, B. & Dakki, M. & Harbach, R. E." box="[1171,1355,1871,1898]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="94 - 104" refId="ref61781" refString="Trari, B., Dakki, M. & Harbach, R. E. (2017) An updated checklist of the Culicidae (Diptera) of Morocco, with notes on species of historical and current medical importance. Journal of Vector Ecology, 42 (1), 94 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jvec. 12243" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Trari
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F6313CA840CFABBA02C" box="[1233,1289,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Azari-Hamadian
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F63160A8428FEF8A0C8" box="[273,330,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F63168C842FFDD8A0CB" author="Merdic, E. & Klobucar, A. & Zitko, T. & Bogojevic, M. S. & Vrucina, I. & Turic, N. & Vignjevic, G." box="[407,618,1907,1934]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref54662" refString="Merdic, E., Klobucar, A., Zitko, T., Bogojevic, M. S., Vrucina, I., Turic, N. & Vignjevic, G. (2020) Updated checklist of the mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) of Croatia. Journal of Vector Ecology, 45 (1), 135 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jvec. 12381" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Merdić
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F6316F48428FD95A0C8" box="[495,551,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F63156F842FFCD8A0CB" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A." box="[628,874,1907,1934]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref62791" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. A. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols 1 and 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltomore, Maryland, 1308 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="B909315214180F6315F48428FC95A0C8" box="[751,807,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was recorded for the first time in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD014180F631210842FFA2EA0C8" box="[1291,1436,1907,1933]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B114180F6317A184C4FEFDA0F4" author="Stone, A." box="[186,335,1943,1970]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="249" refId="ref60183" refString="Stone, A. (1961) A new subspecies of Uranotaenia unguiculata Edwards from Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 62 (4), 249. [for 1960]" type="journal article" year="1961">Stone (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF02BDC8141B0F60178C8748FEC9A315" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10438241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10438241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10438241/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,250,1044,1068]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1020]" targetPageId="50" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141B0F60178C8748FEC9A315" blockId="50.[151,1436,1044,1104]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F60178C8748FEADA369" bold="true" box="[151,287,1044,1068]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141B0F60163E8749FE43A369" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[293,497,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F60163E8749FE43A369" box="[293,497,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mansonia uniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (photo by Shahyad Azari-Hamidian, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C367BECB141B0F6017DC8723FAF1A2D0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141B0F6017DC8723FABFA209" blockId="50.[151,1437,1150,1429]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F6017DC8723FE89A3DC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1151,1177]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141B0F6016588723FDEDA3DD" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1913" box="[323,607,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F6016588723FDEDA3DD" box="[323,607,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Uranotaenia unguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
previously included two subspecies:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141B0F60131F8723FAF0A3DD" box="[1028,1346,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="unguiculata" subSpecies="unguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F60131F8723FAF0A3DD" box="[1028,1346,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ur. unguiculata unguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141B0F6012628723FE44A3F9" authority="Stone, 1961" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="unguiculata" subSpecies="pefflyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F6012628723FED8A3F9" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ur. unguiculata pefflyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1141B0F60166B87FFFE44A3F9" author="Stone, A." box="[368,502,1186,1213]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="249" refId="ref60183" refString="Stone, A. (1961) A new subspecies of Uranotaenia unguiculata Edwards from Arabia (Diptera: Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 62 (4), 249. [for 1960]" type="journal article" year="1961">Stone, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C653E2141B0F60151F87FFFD84A3F8" box="[516,566,1187,1213]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Qatif Oasis, Al Hasa Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0141B0F6014E687FEFB22A3F9" box="[1021,1168,1186,1212]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1141B0F6013BE87FEFF66A3A4" author="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref49325" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C. (2023) The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification. Zootaxa, 5303 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5303.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Harbach & Wilkerson 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F601689879AFE6AA3A5" box="[402,472,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pefflyi</emphasis>
|
||
was the only form of the species present in the eastern parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36AADD0141B0F60139C879AFAA5A3A5" box="[1159,1303,1222,1248]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1141B0F60123F879AFF61A240" author="Wills, W. M. & Jakob, W. L. & Francy, D. B. & Oertley, R. E. & Anani, E. & Calisher, C. H. & Monath, T. P." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref62854" refString="Wills, W. M., Jakob, W. L., Francy, D. B., Oertley, R. E., Anani, E., Calisher, C. H. & Monath, T. P. (1985) Sindbis virus isolations from Saudi Arabian mosquitoes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 79 (1), 63 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0035 - 9203 (85) 90238 - X" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Wills
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F60127D879BFA27A3A5" box="[1382,1429,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1141B0F60160487B6FDA4A240" author="Alahmed, A. M. & Munawar, K. & Khalil, S. M. S. & Harbach, R. E." box="[287,534,1258,1285]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="356" refId="ref39036" refString="Alahmed, A. M., Munawar, K., Khalil, S. M. S. & Harbach, R. E. (2019) Assessment and an updated list of the mosquitoes of Saudi Arabia. Parasites & Vectors, 12, 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 019 - 3579 - 4" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Alahmed
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F60169687B7FE77A241" box="[397,453,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that ‘it is unlikely that the typical form,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141B0F60134287B7FA27A241" box="[1113,1429,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="unguiculata" subSpecies="unguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F60134287B7FA27A241" box="[1113,1429,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ur. unguiculata unguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is present in the country’, but this is incorrect in view of the recent synonymy of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F6013168652FBE1A26D" box="[1037,1107,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">pefflyi</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141B0F60138B8652FAA4A26D" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1913" box="[1168,1302,1294,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F60138B8652FAA4A26D" box="[1168,1302,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">unguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1141B0F6012268652FECEA208" author="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref49325" refString="Harbach, R. E. & Wilkerson, R. C. (2023) The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification. Zootaxa, 5303 (1), 1 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5303.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Harbach & Wilkerson (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1141B0F60169C866EFD74A208" author="Melero-Alcibar, R. & Aranda, C. & Molina, R." box="[391,710,1330,1357]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="45 - 50" refId="ref54405" refString="Melero-Alcibar, R., Aranda, C. & Molina, R. (2010) Re-description of the pupa of Uranotaenia unguiculata (Diptera: Culicidae) and morphological key for identification of pupae of mosquito genera in the Palaearctic Region. European Mosquito Bulletin, 28, 45 - 50." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Melero-Alcíbar
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F601527866FFDDFA209" box="[572,621,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re-described the pupa of the nominotypical species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2ED40141B0F6017DC860AFAF1A2D0" blockId="50.[151,1437,1150,1429]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F6017DC860AFE0DA235" bold="true" box="[199,447,1366,1392]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Medical importance.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D96C3141B0F6016DC860BFD56A235" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1913" box="[455,740,1366,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Uranotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F6016DC860BFD56A235" box="[455,740,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Uranotaenia unguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not bite humans and it is not considered to be a medical risk (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1141B0F6017D48626FE73A2D0" author="Schaffner, F. & Gatt, P. & Mall, S. & Maroli, M. & Spiteri, G. & Melillo, T. & Zaller, H." box="[207,449,1402,1429]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="41 - 54" refId="ref58660" refString="Schaffner, F., Gatt, P., Mall, S., Maroli, M., Spiteri, G., Melillo, T. & Zaller, H. (2010) Mosquitoes in Malta: Preliminary entomological investigation and risk assessment for vector-borne diseases (Diptera: Culicidae). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Malta, 3, 41 - 54." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Schaffner
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F60165E8627FEC4A2D1" box="[325,374,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, West Nile virus has been isolated from females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC90B1141B0F6013458626FA85A2D0" author="Pachler, K. & Lebl, K. & Berer, D. & Rudolf, I. & Hubalek, Z. & Nowotny, N." box="[1118,1335,1402,1429]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="2119 - 2122" refId="ref56399" refString="Pachler, K., Lebl, K., Berer, D., Rudolf, I., Hubalek, Z. & Nowotny, N. (2014) Putative new West Nile virus lineage in Uranotaenia unguiculata mosquitoes, Austria, 2013. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 20 (12), 2119 - 2122. https: // doi. org / 10.3201 / eid 2012.140921" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Pachler
|
||
<emphasis id="B9093152141B0F6013A08627FB46A2D1" box="[1211,1268,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |