368 lines
40 KiB
XML
368 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="B7CADAD024443D0EE0AACE14CBCCB3FD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4093.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ece7a98-bd32-4fb5-acc4-ecb7128b8382" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267656" ID-ZooBank="9EBEA915-88BA-473F-9CC5-A944240D7095" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458649234170" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cumming, Jeffrey M., Brooks, Scott E. & Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2016" docId="03C84D7AFF86FFCBFF25FDA8FF0AFDA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4093.2.7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4093 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Philetus schizophorus Melander" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="FFF13502FF8EFFC1FFB2FF95FFF3FF99" masterDocTitle="Review of the little-known western Nearctic fly genus Philetus Melander (Diptera: Empididae), with a discussion of its phylogenetic assignment" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1698185882827" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B0BFE3D389210B2CDC1B409CD1AC195B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E5ACC1256B94AF2F89DD129F9567614">
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<mods:title id="111F09DB61DEEE0FB397C70561D6F484">Review of the little-known western Nearctic fly genus Philetus Melander (Diptera: Empididae), with a discussion of its phylogenetic assignment</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FA24FBB48E816494D8B79F61DFA6A1D5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9A02B95C8775993A77655A131E930945">
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<mods:roleTerm id="062C2BF8C18685C5215DBB7EC03A97B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D69CF52BB6B43F7A79C1819875A75591">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7522C26A1580D7918A51D5640A202172" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E879CB266A4DFDD359EBEAFFD42F398">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E9A595390E5A8DDB9F8FA920BA19B065">Brooks, Scott E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="54B267E5C9833D2E16E535ABDD104574" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57B5A4BABA36196DC33EBC83E1DD5FD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D738C80D23C2FAE7FB3E17F2BA561DFD">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="76529BBD63E596B80016E220725ECD3F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5647497AD5613E5E6DF3562B47A268FF">
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<mods:title id="BCD97AF351BC95A9BB0726FC3E4D9F3E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E32482C83B41B94A2C7C8473DE547FE5">
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<mods:date id="DF4EF5F6A4E84B0A296149EE9F3BDD41">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="67D6EB3E7D2E614E1C6E6DA226C55EC9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BD9A12213AD5E76E2A094FD7A6301CB6">4093</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3B1599D8105B6073BB2BE1E80A33D5E5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C5895F36C58B31686110FF867F4DD07B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B3E9915F690D6AA97A2DD8F31838EB58">261</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A83DA6DCE6910BED82CC647FC1CD6AE8">274</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0C9CBC7EE866A443148129C96DB48A13">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BBE3DE5DF38FA7BEB902F886578A01BD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4093.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4EEC3B02E0C14616B0FA40028CF79DF6" type="GBIF-Dataset">4ece7a98-bd32-4fb5-acc4-ecb7128b8382</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="415A09362BDB40FB1F4F440634C66DA3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB7A0123917EC15BBC1AA5B0CEA13D30" type="Zenodo-Dep">267656</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAA13EFCB20C02579792C20CF29762B1" type="ZooBank">9EBEA915-88BA-473F-9CC5-A944240D7095</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C84D7AFF86FFCBFF25FDA8FF0AFDA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696404" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119209041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C84D7AFF86FFCBFF25FDA8FF0AFDA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C84D7AFF86FFCBFF25FDA8FF0AFDA5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection id="C37BAFE7FF86FFC9FF25FDA8FE3DFDE1" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF86FFC9FF25FDA8FDD1FDCE" blockId="8.[151,546,573,632]" box="[151,546,573,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<heading id="D0964B00FF86FFC9FF25FDA8FDD1FDCE" bold="true" box="[151,546,573,599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FF25FDA8FDD1FDCE" ID-CoL="6V9XB" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[151,546,573,599]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
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||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FF25FDA8FDD1FDCE" bold="true" box="[151,546,573,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FF25FDA8FE52FDCE" bold="true" box="[151,417,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Philetus schizophorus</emphasis>
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Melander
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF86FFC9FF25FDCAFE3DFDE1" blockId="8.[151,546,573,632]" box="[151,462,607,632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF86FFC9FF2DFDCAFEECFDE1" box="[159,287,607,632]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 − 8" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,177,1357]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 − 8. Philetus morphology. 4. P. memorandus, pinned male. 5. P. schizophorus, male head, lateral view. 6. P. schizophorus, male head, anterior view. 7. P. memorandus, female antenna. 8. P. schizophorus, female antenna. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267658/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Figs 5, 6, 8</figureCitation>
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, 12, 17–20, 23)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BAFE7FF86FFC9FF25FD3DFAFDFD27" box="[151,1294,680,702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF86FFC9FF25FD3DFAFDFD27" blockId="8.[151,1294,680,702]" box="[151,1294,680,702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FF25FD3DFDA2FD27" ID-CoL="6V9XB" authority="Melander, 1928: 110" authorityName="Melander" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,593,680,702]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
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<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FF25FD3DFE85FD27" box="[151,374,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Philetus schizophorus</emphasis>
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Melander, 1928: 110
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</taxonomicName>
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. Melander, 1965: 455; Poole, 1996: 158, 563; Yang
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<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FBD3FD3CFB7DFD27" box="[1121,1166,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
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., 2007: 350.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37BAFE7FF86FFC9FF25FD7FFA6FFA4A" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF86FFC9FF25FD7FFA95FC2E" blockId="8.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FF25FD7FFE4CFC9A" bold="true" box="[151,447,746,771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA42CEFF86FFC9FF25FD7FFF21FC9A" box="[151,210,746,771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DA42CEFF86FFC9FE63FD7FFD8EFC9A" box="[465,637,746,771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FE63FD7FFD8EFC9A" bold="true" box="[465,637,746,771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">LECTOTYPE</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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(here designated in order to fix identity of the species), ♂ labelled: “Mt.RainierWn/ VanTrump Crk [above Christine Falls]/
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<date id="FFDFDAACFF86FFC9FCFEFC9AFC01FCBE" box="[844,1010,783,807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" value="1917-09-01">Sept. 1, 1917</date>
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/ A.L.Melander”; “
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<typeStatus id="54DA42CEFF86FFC9FB6BFC9AFAD2FCBE" box="[1241,1313,783,807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">TYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FA88FC9BFA67FCBE" box="[1338,1428,782,807]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philetus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FF25FCA7FED9FCD2" box="[151,298,818,843]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">schizophorus</taxonomicName>
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/ Mel. [mostly hand-written red label]”; “ALMelander/ Collection/ 1961”; “
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<typeStatus id="54DA42CEFF86FFC9FB34FCA6FADBFCD2" box="[1158,1320,819,843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FA8AFCA6FA67FCD2" box="[1336,1428,819,843]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FA8AFCA6FA67FCD2" box="[1336,1428,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Philetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FF25FCC3FE52FCF6" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[151,417,854,879]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
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||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FF25FCC3FED8FCF7" box="[151,299,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">schizophorus</emphasis>
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Melander
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</taxonomicName>
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||
/ des. Cumming, Brooks &/ Sinclair 2016 [red label]” [left hind leg glued to minuten mount] (USNM).
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||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FED0FCEFFDA9FC0A" bold="true" box="[354,602,890,915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA42CEFF86FFC9FED0FCEFFDA9FC0A" box="[354,602,890,915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
. Same locality and date as
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA42CEFF86FFC9FC20FCEFFC0AFC0A" box="[914,1017,890,915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
[but indicated as
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA42CEFF86FFC9FB71FCEEFAD0FC0A" box="[1219,1315,891,915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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on mostly hand-written red label] (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF86FFC9FE1BFC0AFE3EFC2E" box="[425,461,927,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
, USNM). Our
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<typeStatus id="54DA42CEFF86FFC9FDC6FC0BFCF8FC2E" box="[628,779,926,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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label has additionally been attached to this specimen.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF86FFC9FF75FC57FA6FFA4A" blockId="8.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FF75FC57FDDFFC42" bold="true" box="[199,556,962,987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Additional material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FD88FC57FD40FC42" bold="true" box="[570,691,962,987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F376BCFCFF86FFC9FD88FC57FD40FC42" box="[570,691,962,987]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">CANADA</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FD73FC57FC63FC42" bold="true" box="[705,912,962,987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
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British
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<collectingCountry id="F376BCFCFF86FFC9FCA8FC57FC63FC42" box="[794,912,962,987]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: Glacier National Park, Illecillewaet trail from Cmpgrd,
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<date id="FFDFDAACFF86FFC9FEB2FC73FE70FC66" box="[256,387,998,1023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" value="2012-07-20">20.vii.2012</date>
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||
, 1320 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF86FFC9FE42FC73FD8EFC66" box="[496,637,998,1023]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" precision="1" value="51.266968">51°16.018'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF86FFC9FD36FC72FCD6FC66" box="[644,805,999,1023]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" precision="1" value="-117.49665">117°29.799'W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, B.J. Sinclair (1♀, CNC); same data except, JSS #43836 (1♀ barcode-associated, CNC).
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||
<collectingCountry id="F376BCFCFF86FFC9FD81FB9FFD98FBBA" box="[563,619,1034,1059]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FD81FB9FFD98FBBA" bold="true" box="[563,619,1034,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">USA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FD39FB9FFD2EFBBA" bold="true" box="[651,733,1034,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Alaska</emphasis>
|
||
: Matanuska-Susitna Borough: Fern Mine [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF86FFC9FAA4FB9FFA6FFBBA" box="[1302,1436,1034,1059]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" precision="15" value="61.825275">61°49'31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF86FFC9FF25FBBBFEC0FBDE" box="[151,307,1070,1095]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" precision="15" value="-149.24028">149°14'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF86FFC9FEF5FBBBFE3AFBDE" box="[327,457,1070,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" value="1956-07-27">27.vii.1956</date>
|
||
, WCF (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF86FFC9FD97FBBAFDBAFBDE" box="[549,585,1071,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, WSU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FD1EFBBBFCFFFBDE" bold="true" box="[684,780,1070,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Arizona</emphasis>
|
||
: Apache County: White Mts., Coulter Ranch,
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||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF86FFC9FAAFFBBBFA6BFBDE" box="[1309,1432,1070,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" value="1947-06-28">28.vi.1947</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF86FFC9FF25FBC6FF00FBF2" box="[151,243,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.80416" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" unit="ft" value="9200.0">9200 ft</quantity>
|
||
., John L. Sperry (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF86FFC9FE6AFBC6FE0EFBF2" box="[472,509,1107,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FD32FBC7FD03FBF2" bold="true" box="[640,752,1106,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Colorado</emphasis>
|
||
: Lake County: Fremont Pass, Climax [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF86FFC9FAB1FBC7FA6FFBF2" box="[1283,1436,1106,1131]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" precision="1" value="39.30146">39°18'5.26"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF86FFC9FF25FBE3FEA4FB16" box="[151,343,1142,1167]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" precision="1" value="-106.26235">106°15'44.46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF86FFC9FED8FBE2FE3FFB16" box="[362,460,1142,1167]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4497264" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" unit="ft" value="11318.0">11318 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF86FFC9FE6FFBE3FD94FB16" box="[477,615,1142,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" value="1983-08-19">19.viii.1983</date>
|
||
, P. Arnaud, Jr., at flr.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FCEEFBE3FC4AFB17" box="[860,953,1142,1166]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FCEEFBE3FC4AFB17" box="[860,953,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Achillea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, JSS #43837 (1♀, CAS); Larimer County: Pinewood Springs, MT in woods along sm. crk,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF86FFC9FD7EFB0FFC91FB2A" box="[716,866,1178,1203]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" precision="1" value="40.269478">40.269476°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF86FFC9FCDEFB0FFBFCFB2A" box="[876,1039,1178,1203]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" precision="1" value="-105.360504">105.360503°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF86FFC9FBAFFB0FFB3CFB2A" box="[1053,1231,1178,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" value="2014-09-07" valueMax="2014-10-12" valueMin="2014-09-07">7.ix.–12.x.2014</date>
|
||
, MT039, S. & B. Fitzgerald, JSS #43839 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF86FFC9FE19FB2AFE3DFB4E" box="[427,462,1215,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
barcoded, CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FD2BFB2BFCF5FB4E" bold="true" box="[665,774,1214,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Montana</emphasis>
|
||
: Flathead County: Glacier National Park:
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF86FFC9FB6DFB2AFAE6FB4E" box="[1247,1301,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||
. NW Logan Pass [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF86FFC9FF4DFB77FEAFFB62" box="[255,348,1250,1275]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" precision="925" value="51.266666">51°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF86FFC9FED1FB76FE24FB62" box="[355,471,1251,1275]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" precision="925" value="-117.48333">117°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF86FFC9FE5BFB77FDCDFB62" box="[489,574,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6500 ft</quantity>
|
||
., stream,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF86FFC9FD15FB77FCC3FB62" box="[679,816,1250,1275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" value="1969-08-18">18.viii.1969</date>
|
||
, E.M. Fisher (1♀, CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FBFDFB77FB5AFB62" bold="true" box="[1103,1193,1250,1275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Nevada</emphasis>
|
||
: Elko County:
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF86FFC9FAE7FB76FA6BFB62" box="[1365,1432,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 mi</quantity>
|
||
. S Wells, Angel Lake [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF86FFC9FE0CFA93FDC0FA86" box="[446,563,1286,1311]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" precision="15" value="41.02639">41°1'35"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF86FFC9FD8EFA93FD2CFA86" box="[572,735,1286,1311]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" precision="1" value="-115.085396">115°5'7.42"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF86FFC9FD41FA93FC87FA86" box="[755,884,1286,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" value="1961-07-11">11.vii.1961</date>
|
||
, J.G. Chillcott (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF86FFC9FB9AFA92FBBFFA86" box="[1064,1100,1287,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FB1EFA93FAF6FA86" bold="true" box="[1196,1285,1286,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Oregon</emphasis>
|
||
: Hood River County: Starvation Creek State Park, at falls [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF86FFC9FD77FABFFCBAFADA" box="[709,841,1322,1347]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" precision="15" value="45.68722">45°41'14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF86FFC9FCE2FABEFC1EFADA" box="[848,1005,1323,1347]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" precision="15" value="-121.68833">121°41'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF86FFC9FBB3FABFFB88FADA" box="[1025,1147,1322,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" value="1978-06-26">26.vi.1978</date>
|
||
, D.D. Wilder (1♀, CAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FF25FADBFED5FAFE" bold="true" box="[151,294,1358,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Washington</emphasis>
|
||
: Pierce County: Mt. Rainier NP, West End Rd.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF86FFC9FCDFFADAFC5BFAFE" box="[877,936,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
. N jct. Hwy 706 on Tahoma R.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF86FFC9FA8BFADBFA60FAFE" box="[1337,1427,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF86FFC9FF25FAE7FED3FA12" box="[151,288,1394,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" value="1977-08-12">12.viii.1977</date>
|
||
, sweeping, W.J. Turner (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF86FFC9FD89FAE6FDACFA12" box="[571,607,1395,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, WJTC); Yakima County: White Pass [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF86FFC9FBA8FAE7FB53FA12" box="[1050,1184,1394,1419]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" precision="15" value="46.638615">46°38'19"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE559AABFF86FFC9FB1AFAE6FAB7FA12" box="[1192,1348,1395,1419]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" precision="15" value="-121.38944">121°23'22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Leech Lake,
|
||
<quantity id="4C995189FF86FFC9FF57FA03FEB0FA36" box="[229,323,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" unit="ft" value="4500.0">4500 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF86FFC9FEEEFA03FE2DFA36" box="[348,478,1430,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" value="1983-07-15">15.vii.1983</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF86FFC9FE40FA03FD9BFA36" box="[498,616,1430,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" value="1578-01-30">1578/1/30</date>
|
||
-, J.A. Downes, CNC
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FCCFFA02FC00FA36" box="[893,1011,1431,1455]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">DIPTERA</taxonomicName>
|
||
# 103881 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6737E5FF86FFC9FB3CFA02FB41FA36" box="[1166,1202,1431,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FA92FA03FA60FA36" bold="true" box="[1312,1427,1430,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Wyoming</emphasis>
|
||
: Yellowstone Park, Canyon Camp,
|
||
<date id="FFDFDAACFF86FFC9FDABFA2FFD53FA4A" box="[537,672,1466,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" value="1918-08-12">12.viii.1918</date>
|
||
(1♀, USNM, see “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA42CEFF86FFC9FCC7FA2EFC5CFA4A" box="[885,943,1467,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined” under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FB6DFA2EFA7FFA4A" box="[1247,1420,1467,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FB6DFA2EFB1EFA4B" box="[1247,1261,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FB49FA2EFA7FFA4A" box="[1275,1420,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAFE7FF86FFC9FF75FA4BFADCF876" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF86FFC9FF75FA4BFBF0F933" blockId="8.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FF75FA4BFEC9FA6E" bold="true" box="[199,314,1502,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FEFBFA4BFDB2FA6F" box="[329,577,1502,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FEFBFA4BFDB2FA6F" box="[329,577,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Philetus schizophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by male terminalia (Figs 12, 17–20) with elongate apically bifid male cercus connected to narrow rounded medial subepandrial lobe and long apically expanded ventral subepandrial lobe, small truncate epandrial lobe, hypandrium without apical rods, with thin short median apical hypandrial process, postgonite projected dorsally as broad U-shaped lobe, and dorsally directed phallus with unexpanded partially desclerotized apex. The shorter, more broadly produced apex of the antennal postpedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF86FFC9FF2DF907FF11F932" box="[159,226,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 − 8" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,177,1357]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 − 8. Philetus morphology. 4. P. memorandus, pinned male. 5. P. schizophorus, male head, lateral view. 6. P. schizophorus, male head, anterior view. 7. P. memorandus, female antenna. 8. P. schizophorus, female antenna. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267658/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) in both sexes separates most specimens from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF86FFC9FCFDF906FC0EF932" box="[847,1021,1683,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FCFDF906FCAEF933" box="[847,861,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FCDEF906FC0EF932" box="[876,1021,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF86FFC9FF75F923FADCF876" blockId="8.[151,1437,746,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FF75F923FE9EF956" bold="true" box="[199,365,1718,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF86FFC9FECDF923FE48F956" bold="true" box="[383,443,1718,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 3.0–4.0 mm, dark brownish grey, covered with silvery grey tomentum. Antenna dark brown to black; postpedicel pyriform with apex broadly produced towards stylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF86FFC9FAB6F94FFABFF96A" box="[1284,1356,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 − 8" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,177,1357]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 − 8. Philetus morphology. 4. P. memorandus, pinned male. 5. P. schizophorus, male head, lateral view. 6. P. schizophorus, male head, anterior view. 7. P. memorandus, female antenna. 8. P. schizophorus, female antenna. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267658/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="269">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs brown to greyish brown. Wing hyaline with brownish veins. Halter brownish white. Terminalia (Figs 12, 17–20): hypandrium without apical rods arising above base of thin short median apical process; postgonite projected dorsally as broad U-shaped lobe, basal portion with minute setulae; phallus tubular, directed dorsally near midpoint adjacent pair of ventral medial teeth, apex partially desclerotized and not expanded; epandrial lobe small, truncate, with some minute setulae; ventral subepandrial lobe long, expanded apically along dorsal margin; medial subepandrial lobe narrow, apically rounded, connected basally to cercus, without short spine-like setulae along apical margin; cercus elongate, bifid apically with long pointed dorsal lobe and club-shaped ventral lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1EACE4FF87FFC8FF25FA6CFD32F931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="270" targetBox="[154,1430,205,1495]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF87FFC8FF25FA6CFD32F931" blockId="9.[151,1436,1529,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF87FFC8FF25FA6CFEA1F996" bold="true" box="[151,338,1529,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">FIGURES 17−20</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF87FFC8FED0FA6CFDB7F996" box="[354,580,1529,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF87FFC8FED0FA6CFDB7F996" box="[354,580,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Philetus schizophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male terminalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF87FFC8FCB2FA6CFCEAF996" bold="true" box="[768,793,1529,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">17</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF87FFC8FC08FA6CFC20F996" bold="true" box="[954,979,1529,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">18</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypandrium and phallus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF87FFC8FACEFA6CFA66F996" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1529,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">19</emphasis>
|
||
. Hypandrium and phallus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF87FFC8FD87F982FDBDF9B4" bold="true" box="[565,590,1559,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">20</emphasis>
|
||
. Epandrium and proctiger, dorsal view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ej apodejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; epand lb—epandrial lobe; goncx apod—gonocoxal apodeme; hypd—hypandrium; m ap hypd proc—median apical hypandrial process; m sbepand lb—medial subepandrial lobe; pgt—postgonite; ph—phallus; v sbepand lb—ventral subepandrial lobe. Figures 17 and 20 are based on a specimen from Mt. Rainier, Washington; Figs 18 and 19 are based on a specimen from White Mts., Arizona.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAFE7FF87FFC8FF75F941FF04F85F" pageId="9" pageNumber="270" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF87FFC8FF75F941FE9DF8AC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1748,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF87FFC8FF75F941FEEDF974" bold="true" box="[199,286,1748,1773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 3.5–4.0 mm. Similar to male except for female terminalia. Nearly indistinguishable from female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF87FFC8FEB9F96CFE4AF888" box="[267,441,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF87FFC8FEB9F96CFEEAF889" box="[267,281,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF87FFC8FE9AF96CFE4AF888" box="[296,441,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the shorter, more broadly produced apex of the antennal postpedicel in most specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF87FFC8FEA9F889FEACF8AC" box="[283,351,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 − 8" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,177,1357]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 − 8. Philetus morphology. 4. P. memorandus, pinned male. 5. P. schizophorus, male head, lateral view. 6. P. schizophorus, male head, anterior view. 7. P. memorandus, female antenna. 8. P. schizophorus, female antenna. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267658/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF87FFC8FF75F8D5FF04F85F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1748,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF87FFC8FF75F8D5FCDAF8C0" bold="true" box="[199,809,1856,1881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Geographical distribution and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF87FFC8FC8BF8D5FC7DF8C0" box="[825,910,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 − 23" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1620,1642]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,632,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,628,1599]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 − 23. Distribution of Philetus. 21. Overall distribution of the genus Philetus, including undetermined female specimens. 22. Known distribution of P. memorandus. 23. Known distribution of P. schizophorus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known from the montane and coastal forests of western North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376BCFCFF87FFC8FED3F8F0FE32F8E7" box="[353,449,1893,1918]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
from Alaska south to Arizona, including records from British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376BCFCFF87FFC8FB20F8F0FAF0F8E7" box="[1170,1283,1893,1918]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Washington, Oregon, Montana, Wyoming, Nevada and Colorado. Adults have been collected from late June until the middle of October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BAFE7FF87FFCBFF75F845FF0AFDA5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="9" pageNumber="270" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF87FFCBFF75F845FE14FE1E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1748,2025]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF87FFC8FF75F845FEC7F870" bold="true" box="[199,308,2000,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="270">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Two COI mitochondrial DNA barcode sequences (with length = 658 bp) were obtained from a single male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF84FFCBFE77FF0CFD84FF29" box="[453,631,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF84FFCBFE77FF0CFE20FF29" box="[453,467,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF84FFCBFE51FF0DFD84FF29" box="[483,631,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">schizophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E3C9D7FF84FFCBFD34FF02FD28FF29" box="[646,731,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,764,787]" captionTargetBox="[159,1404,885,1846]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Voucher information for Philetus and outgroup specimens submitted for barcoding, including geographic locality, institution housing the specimen (in parentheses), sequence length in base pairs, unique voucher number, and GenBank number." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1EACE4FF8FFFC0FF25FD69FEA9FCC0" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" tableUuid="DF1EACE4FF8FFFC0FF25FD69FEA9FCC0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), which clustered together with <2% genetic divergence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF84FFCBFADDFF02FF44FF4D" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,1101,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[179,1408,1095,1607]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 24. Neighbour-joining tree of seven Philetus specimens and three outgroup specimens with COI sequences of> 450 base pairs (bp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267662/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). This confirms the species identity of the female specimen, as well as a second associated female taken during the same collecting event (listed above under “Additional material examined”).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF84FFCBFB99FF75FAD0FF61" box="[1067,1315,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF84FFCBFB99FF75FAD0FF61" box="[1067,1315,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Philetus schizophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has rarely been collected and until now the female has remained unknown. Subsequent examination of these two identified females in conjunction with males, also revealed a very subtle difference in the shape of the apex of the antennal postpedicel in most specimens of both species (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AE0E9FF84FFCBFCADFED9FC5DFEFD" box="[799,942,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 − 8" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1379,1401]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,177,1357]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1358]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 − 8. Philetus morphology. 4. P. memorandus, pinned male. 5. P. schizophorus, male head, lateral view. 6. P. schizophorus, male head, anterior view. 7. P. memorandus, female antenna. 8. P. schizophorus, female antenna. Abbreviation: pped—postpedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267658/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Figs 7 and 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), allowing for the recognition of additional specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF84FFCBFE83FEE4FE12FE11" box="[305,481,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF84FFCBFE83FEE4FECCFE11" box="[305,319,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF84FFCBFEFFFEE5FE12FE11" box="[333,481,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">schizophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEFC6CFF84FFCBFF75FE01FF0AFDA5" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF84FFCBFE10FE00FDA1FE35" box="[418,594,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schizophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF84FFCBFE10FE00FE43FE35" box="[418,432,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF84FFCBFE0CFE01FDA1FE35" box="[446,594,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">schizophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while overlapping with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF84FFCBFCD4FE00FBE7FE35" box="[870,1044,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF84FFCBFCD4FE00FC87FE35" box="[870,884,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF84FFCBFC31FE01FBE7FE35" box="[899,1044,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Washington and Oregon, seems more widespread, extending northward to Alaska, and eastward into Nevada, Arizona, and along the Rocky Mountains of British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376BCFCFF84FFCBFE3DFE49FDF3FE6C" box="[399,512,476,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado. The seasonal records also appear to stretch into the fall compared with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6187EFFF84FFCBFDF3FD94FD02FD81" box="[577,753,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Philetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="memorandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF84FFCBFDF3FD94FDBCFD81" box="[577,591,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF84FFCBFDD2FD95FD02FD81" box="[608,753,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">memorandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B915207EFF84FFCBFCB1FD95FCD5FD8E" box="[771,806,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
, until the middle of October rather than the middle of August).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |