467 lines
54 KiB
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467 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="51D905AD14BC79B1986AC5649799F865" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997023" ID-ZooBank="85B08D1D-489A-43A9-9E66-86755024D9FB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713521164659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yanega, Douglas, Goemans, Geert, Dam, Matthew Van, Gómez-Marco, Francesc & Hoddle, Mark" docDate="2024" docId="03C3A664FFB6FFFB58C5794EFC71F80F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scaralina chapina Goemans, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFFADE1CFF96FFDA58527E46FF9FFFD2" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1713521985693" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E199BF32EDC2C59ED75F954182B4ECC7">Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D364B5164CF4E490C8251A75464CE67">Yanega, Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E05A2D3063EAFE6D7F069E9AA092E76B">Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="869E7EE5C6677BD3AB62A4BA9238A082">Goemans, Geert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE241BD25C4C8A719D2DF1D333C00745">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D3CB8830849D7AFEE308A386801BDB7">Dam, Matthew Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFCE94A5901562EB33F8CC29815FAC7B">Entomology Department, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1DD547B5620BCE58FB7698604BDB057">Gómez-Marco, Francesc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3659E51C7341E5F82F9E809BA7446D7">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="999E6258856DF1F4D0908EAEA70BB675">Hoddle, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20366C4CE41DDE2F1D78B9EBC582E5D4">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6AAE6584E43E56A6EEDE70C4DF8DF56F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F1FC212A4D093EF396F2BA37F8F9D844">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5416FF61FC8D5805A84E218529DA56A0">2024-04-19</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6E04256492DE193B573BF63B5F61B032">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9732B9A410183625ED37EB0257F2CA61">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03C3A664FFB6FFFB58C5794EFC71F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB6FFFB58C5794EFC71F80F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3A664FFB6FFFB58C5794EFC71F80F" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB6FFFA58C5794EFD7FF8F0" box="[151,736,1800,1827]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB6FFFA58C5794EFD7FF8F0" blockId="32.[151,736,1800,1863]" box="[151,736,1800,1827]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D09DA01EFFB6FFFA58C5794EFD7FF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,736,1800,1827]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB6FFFA58C5794EFD7FF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,736,1800,1827]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB6FFFA58C5794EFE6DF8F0" authority="Goemans" authorityName="Goemans" box="[151,498,1800,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapina">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB6FFFA58C5794EFEE9F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,374,1800,1827]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Scaralina chapina</emphasis>
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Goemans
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</taxonomicName>
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& Yanega,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFFB6FFFA5AD0794EFD7FF8F0" box="[642,736,1800,1826]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB6FFFA58C5796AFE50F894" box="[151,463,1836,1863]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB6FFFA58C5796AFE50F894" blockId="32.[151,736,1800,1863]" box="[151,463,1836,1863]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB6FFFA58CD796AFF69F894" box="[159,246,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB6FFFA5950796AFEBFF894" box="[258,288,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB6FFFA597E796AFED5F894" box="[300,330,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–50" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42–50. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB6FFFA5904796AFEEBF895" box="[342,372,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-122@26.[151,1435,345,1783]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Forewings of Scaralina species. (57) S. aethrinsula; (58) S. chapina; (59) S. cristata; (60) S. durango; (61) S. gigantea; (62) S. hawksi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997067/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">58</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB6FFFA59D2796AFE00F894" box="[384,415,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–81" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 73–81. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, dorsal view, anal tube removed. (73) S. aethrinsula; (74) S. chapina; (75) S. cristata; (76) S. marmorata; (77) S. metcalfi; (78) S. monzoni; (79) S. obrienae; (80) S. orientalis; (81) S. rileyi. NOTE: obfusca, sullivani not included." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997077/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">74</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB6FFFA59F8796AFE58F894" box="[426,455,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–90" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-154@30.[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 82–90. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, lateral view. (82) S. aethrinsula; (83) S. chapina; (84) S. cristata; (85) S. marmorata; (86) S. metcalfi; (87) S. monzoni; (88) S. obrienae; (89) S. orientalis; (90) S. rileyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997079/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">83</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB6FFFA58C57932FE8BF860" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB6FFFA58C57932FE8BF860" blockId="32.[151,1436,1908,2043]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB6FFFA58C57932FE87F85C" bold="true" box="[151,280,1908,1934]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species epithet
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB6FFFA5A517932FDF6F85C" box="[515,617,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapina">“chapina</taxonomicName>
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” is a colloquial name for a native of
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<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB6FFFA5C577932FB1EF85C" box="[1029,1153,1908,1934]" name="Guatemala" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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, here treated as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB6FFFB589579FAFB8AFE03" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB6FFFB589579FAFB8AFE03" blockId="32.[151,1436,1908,2043]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB6FFFA589579FAFEA5F804" bold="true" box="[199,314,1980,2006]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The brightly colored pale frons, lower prothorax, and forewings immediately distinguish this from all other species. It is perhaps most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB6FFFA5AF879A7FCB8F828" box="[682,807,2017,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monzoni">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB6FFFA5AF879A7FCB8F828" box="[682,807,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. monzoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, sharing a few unique features: the lack of spotting on the lower frons, the lack of a distinct translucent area in the basal third of the forewing, and the blue-based hind wings of the females (the red hindwings of the males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB7FFFB5B437EFDFCF4FF07" box="[785,875,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapina">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB5B437EFDFCF4FF07" box="[785,875,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">chapina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appear to be a unique form of sexual dimorphism in the genus; while the only known female is from
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<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB7FFFB5A807E99FCDDFF2B" box="[722,834,223,249]" name="Honduras" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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, and all the males are from
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<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB7FFFB5C2A7E99FB6BFF2B" box="[1144,1268,223,249]" name="Guatemala" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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, we consider it unlikely that there is a second related species in
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<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB7FFFB5AE07F45FC80FECF" box="[690,799,259,285]" name="Honduras" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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where both sexes have blue hindwings but are otherwise identical to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB7FFFB594D7F61FEE6FE93" box="[287,377,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapina">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB594D7F61FEE6FE93" box="[287,377,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">chapina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The blue hindwings in these two species are somewhat similar to the putative sister genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB7FFFB58C57F0DFF6CFEB7" box="[151,243,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB58C57F0DFF6CFEB7" box="[151,243,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Scaralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which virtually always has blue coloration on the hindwings. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB7FFFB5C417F0DFBF2FEB7" box="[1043,1133,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapina">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB5C417F0DFBF2FEB7" box="[1043,1133,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">chapina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also have distinct subacute subocular lobes, and the gonostylar hooks are short and thickened, both features unlike any other
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB7FFFB5D507F29FAF0FE5B" box="[1282,1391,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB5D507F29FAF0FE5B" box="[1282,1391,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Scaralina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB7FFFB59127FD5FE03FE7F" box="[320,412,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB59127FD5FE03FE7F" box="[320,412,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Scaralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFFB7FFFB59F07FD5FE59FE7F" box="[418,454,403,429]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB59F07FD5FE20FE7E" box="[418,447,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">s.s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The dorsal incurved portion of the gonostyle is also very weak in this species. The large female tergal plate also further enhances the resemblance to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB7FFFB5BE07FF1FB91FE03" box="[946,1038,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB5BE07FF1FB91FE03" box="[946,1038,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Scaralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB7FFFB58957F9CFD40F9DB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB7FFFB58957F9CFAE2FD57" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB58957F9CFECEFE26" bold="true" box="[199,337,474,500]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB590C7F9CFE03FE27" bold="true" box="[350,412,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB7FFFB59F87F9DFE60FE27" box="[426,511,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB7FFFB5A587F9DFDB5FE27" box="[522,554,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–50" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42–50. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior rim of vertex mostly dark, except broadly pale medially; supra-ocular lobes pale apically; posterior rim mostly pale, except darkened adjacent to supra-ocular lobes; dark spots of vertex posterior in position, obscured by large ring-like black markings. Subocular lobes present and subacute in male but poorly-defined in female. Frons entirely bright, pale green, in strong contrast to the almost entirely black clypeus. Lateral margin of frons slightly concave, lower lobes of frons slightly expanded. Rostrum almost entirely black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB7FFFB58957CC8FB7DFC53" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB58957CC8FE82FD7B" bold="true" box="[199,285,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB7FFFB597F7CC9FE1CFD7B" box="[301,387,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–50" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42–50. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal ground color light greenish to olivaceous, dark markings black and mostly highly contrasting; anterior portion of dorsal face broadly dark, large black marks surrounding anteromedial spots, post-ocular spots small; lower portion of pronotum black above, bright green below. Central carina of mesonotum darker than ground color, flanked by large black marks; lateral carinae sinuate anteriorly, nearly straight posteriorly, often entirely pale; posterior spots very small; mesonotal lobe rounded, black at apex. Dorsal setae long. Legs mostly as in generic diagnosis, but procoxae with anterior face entirely dark, third tarsomeres of pro- and mesotarsi black, third metatarsomere pale-spotted dorsally, basal two metatarsomeres much darker than in other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB7FFFB58957DCDFCCEFAE3" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB58957DCDFE90FC77" bold="true" box="[199,271,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB7FFFB59707DCDFEE2FC77" box="[290,381,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB7FFFB59DF7DCCFE32FC77" box="[397,429,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-122@26.[151,1435,345,1783]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Forewings of Scaralina species. (57) S. aethrinsula; (58) S. chapina; (59) S. cristata; (60) S. durango; (61) S. gigantea; (62) S. hawksi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997067/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewings with dark markings on basal half of 1st claval vein distinctly interrupted by whitish opaque markings (only on dorsal surface of wing); dark transverse banding alternating with opaque rose/magenta nearly to the level of the claval vein juncture, no translucent basal area; veins and some crossveins contrasting, greenish; postcostal cell extensively black, with at least 3 distinct, wide, bright green bands; remainder of wing yellowish hyaline (lighter apically), with faint, irregular dark spotting. Costal crossveins very few, well-spaced, mostly straight or slightly arcuate but oblique, not contrasting, obscure or absent in basal half of cell; M with 4 main branches, crossveins between them mostly straight, well-spaced, making square to rectangular cells; at first branch of M, M is slightly closer to CuA than to Sc; CuA with 3–4 branches, rarely more than 1 of these coming directly off of CuA, and the first branch typically greatly precedes the claval vein juncture; greatest distance between Pcu and A
|
||
<subScript id="17EE1537FFB7FFFB59217AA7FEE4FB3D" attach="left" box="[371,379,1249,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1</subScript>
|
||
veins greatly exceeds greatest distance between A
|
||
<subScript id="17EE1537FFB7FFFB5BE97AA7FC5CFB3D" attach="left" box="[955,963,1249,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1</subScript>
|
||
and wing margin; fused vein posterior to juncture relatively short. Hind wing hyaline except base, which is pale blue in females, and red in males, with a small blackish infumated area posterior to the colored portion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB7FFFB58957B7CFDE2FA13" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB58957B7CFEAAFA87" bold="true" box="[199,309,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB7FFFB59157B7DFE03FA87" box="[327,412,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum and venter both almost entirely black, with only a few poorly-defined irregular pale spotted areas laterally on the middle and apical tergites, and narrow orange margins on the tergites, ventral pleurites, and sternites. The female tergal plate in this species is nearly twice as long as any of the preceding terga, and almost completely covers the genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB7FFFB58957B8CFD40F9DB" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB58957B8CFEEEFA37" bold="true" box="[199,369,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB7FFFB59D07B8DFE42FA37" box="[386,477,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–81" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 73–81. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, dorsal view, anal tube removed. (73) S. aethrinsula; (74) S. chapina; (75) S. cristata; (76) S. marmorata; (77) S. metcalfi; (78) S. monzoni; (79) S. obrienae; (80) S. orientalis; (81) S. rileyi. NOTE: obfusca, sullivani not included." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997077/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 74</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB7FFFB59B87B8DFD96FA37" box="[490,521,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–90" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-154@30.[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 82–90. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, lateral view. (82) S. aethrinsula; (83) S. chapina; (84) S. cristata; (85) S. marmorata; (86) S. metcalfi; (87) S. monzoni; (88) S. obrienae; (89) S. orientalis; (90) S. rileyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997079/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">83</figureCitation>
|
||
). Incurved dorsal portion of gonostyle very weakly sclerotized mesad of setose bulge, basal hooks short, thickened, and blunt at tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB7FFFB58957855FAE2F86B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB7FFFB58957855FB03F983" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB58957855FEF2F9FE" bold="true" box="[199,365,1554,1581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB7FFFB59297854FB03F983" collectingDate="2001-05-10" collectionCode="UVGC" collectorName="G. Goemans & J. Monzon" country="Guatemala" elevation="2200" location="Cima de Cerro Alux" municipality="San Lucas" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="UVGC 1152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sacatepequez" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB59297854FE7CF9FF" bold="true" box="[379,483,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FFB7FFFB59297854FE7CF9FF" box="[379,483,1554,1581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB5A647854FD72F9FE" bold="true" box="[566,749,1554,1580]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB7FFFB5A647854FD72F9FE" box="[566,749,1554,1580]" name="Guatemala" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB5AA97854FC02F9FE" bold="true" box="[763,925,1554,1580]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFB7FFFB5AA97854FC02F9FE" box="[763,925,1554,1580]" country="Guatemala" name="Sacatepequez" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sacatepequez</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FFB7FFFB5BE77855FBB1F9FF" box="[949,1070,1555,1581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">San Lucas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FFB7FFFB5C6A7855FA83F9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB6FFFB58C5794EFC71F80F:8EB541A9FFB7FFFB5C6A7855FA83F9FF" box="[1080,1308,1555,1581]" country="Guatemala" municipality="San Lucas" name="Cima de Cerro Alux" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Sacatepequez">Cima de Cerro Alux</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FFB7FFFB5D757855FA07F9FF" box="[1319,1432,1555,1581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2001-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB7FFFB5D757855FA07F9FF" box="[1319,1432,1555,1581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2001-05-10">10.v.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB7FFFB58C57871FF77F983" box="[151,232,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047F041FFB7FFFB58C57871FF77F983" box="[151,232,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Trampa de luz mercurio,”
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB7FFFB5A487871FD39F983" box="[538,678,1591,1617]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G. Goemans</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB7FFFB5A9B7871FCDDF983" box="[713,834,1591,1617]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J. Monzón</collectorName>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FFB7FFFB5BD17871FB8AF983" box="[899,1045,1590,1617]" collectionCode="UVGC" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/azap-ym2d" name="Collecion de Artropodos" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">UVGC 1152</specimenCode>
|
||
, at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB7FFFB5C697871FB10F983" box="[1083,1167,1591,1617]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/azap-ym2d" name="Collecion de Artropodos" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">UVGC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB7FFFB5895781DFAE2F86B" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB5895781DFEA6F9A7" bold="true" box="[199,313,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FFB7FFFB5895781DFEA6F9A7" box="[199,313,1627,1653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CDCFBFFB7FFFB5919781DFE46F9A7" box="[331,473,1627,1653]" count="9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) as follows;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB7FFFB5A23781DFA07F9A7" box="[625,1432,1626,1653]" collectionCode="UVGC" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="UVGC 1150" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CDCFBFFB7FFFB5A23781DFD46F9A7" box="[625,729,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
labeled exactly as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FFB7FFFB5BEB781DFB81F9A7" box="[953,1054,1627,1653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but GGCB 0093 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FFB7FFFB5CAB781DFA10F9A7" box="[1273,1423,1626,1653]" collectionCode="UVGC" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/azap-ym2d" name="Collecion de Artropodos" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">UVGC 1150</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB7FFFB58C57838FC41F94B" box="[151,990,1662,1689]" collectingDate="1999-07" collectionCode="GGCB" collectorName="J. Monzon" elevation="1600" location="Plan Arada" municipality="Chiquimula" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="GGCB 0088" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB58C57838FEB9F94A" bold="true" box="[151,294,1662,1688]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FFB7FFFB58C57838FEB9F94A" box="[151,294,1662,1688]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chiquimula</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FFB7FFFB59647839FE2BF94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB6FFFB58C5794EFC71F80F:8EB541A9FFB7FFFB59647839FE2BF94B" box="[310,436,1663,1689]" municipality="Chiquimula" name="Plan Arada" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Plan Arada</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB7FFFB59927839FD8FF94B" box="[448,528,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047F041FFB7FFFB59927839FD8FF94B" box="[448,528,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FFB7FFFB5A4E7839FDE3F94B" box="[540,636,1663,1689]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1999-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB7FFFB5A4E7839FDE3F94B" box="[540,636,1663,1689]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1999-07">vii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB7FFFB5AD57839FC9EF94B" box="[647,769,1663,1689]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J. Monzón</collectorName>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FFB7FFFB5B107839FC49F94B" box="[834,982,1663,1689]" collectionCode="GGCB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">GGCB 0088</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB7FFFB5BB87838FAC5F96F" collectingDate="2018-05-10" collectionCode="UVGC" collectorName="J. Monzon & M. Dickman" elevation="2010" latitude="14.541112" location="Sacatepequez" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.70111" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB5BB87838FB13F94A" bold="true" box="[1002,1164,1662,1688]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FFB7FFFB5BB87838FB13F94A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB6FFFB58C5794EFC71F80F:8EB541A9FFB7FFFB5BB87838FB13F94A" box="[1002,1164,1662,1688]" latitude="14.541112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.70111" name="Sacatepequez" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sacatepequez</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “San Cristobal El Bajo Finca El Pilar, arriba
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB7FFFB59DB78E5FE43F96F" box="[393,476,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2010.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047F041FFB7FFFB59DB78E5FE43F96F" box="[393,476,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2010.0">2010m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,”
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB7FFFB59A078E5FDE1F96F" box="[498,638,1699,1725]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="28" value="14.541112">14°32’28”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB7FFFB5AD878E5FC86F96F" box="[650,793,1699,1725]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-90.70111">90°42’04”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FFB7FFFB5B7478E5FC09F96F" box="[806,918,1699,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB7FFFB5B7478E5FC09F96F" box="[806,918,1699,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2018-05-10">10.v.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB7FFFB5BF178E5FB83F96F" box="[931,1052,1699,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J. Monzón</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB7FFFB5C7B78E5FB25F96F" box="[1065,1210,1699,1725]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M. Dickman</collectorName>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB7FFFB5CAE78E5FACDF96F" box="[1276,1362,1699,1725]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/azap-ym2d" name="Collecion de Artropodos" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">UVGC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB7FFFB5D3478E5FB6BF933" collectingDate="2011-07-14" collectionCode="UVGC" collectorName="F. R. Camposeco" elevation="2175" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“San Cristobal El Bajo Finca El Pilar, arriba
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB7FFFB5A6B7880FD14F933" box="[569,651,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2175.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047F041FFB7FFFB5A6B7880FD14F933" box="[569,651,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2175.0">2175m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,”
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FFB7FFFB5ACC7881FC81F933" box="[670,798,1735,1761]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2011-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB7FFFB5ACC7881FC81F933" box="[670,798,1735,1761]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2011-07-14">14.vii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, J. Monzón,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB7FFFB5BF67881FBC3F933" box="[932,1116,1735,1761]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F.R.Camposeco</collectorName>
|
||
,1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB7FFFB5CC47881FB73F933" box="[1174,1260,1735,1761]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/azap-ym2d" name="Collecion de Artropodos" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">UVGC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB7FFFB5CA97881FF62F8FB" collectingDate="2017-04-22" collectionCode="UVGC" collectorName="Monzon & Naumann" elevation="2600" latitude="14.518333" location="Cerro Cucurucho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.69111" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“San Cristobal El Bajo Finca El Pilar,
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FFB7FFFB59CF78ADFDFDF8D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB6FFFB58C5794EFC71F80F:8EB541A9FFB7FFFB59CF78ADFDFDF8D7" box="[413,610,1771,1797]" latitude="14.518333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-90.69111" name="Cerro Cucurucho" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cerro Cucurucho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB7FFFB5A3F78ADFD5FF8D7" box="[621,704,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047F041FFB7FFFB5A3F78ADFD5FF8D7" box="[621,704,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,”
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB7FFFB5A8478ADFCFDF8D7" box="[726,866,1771,1797]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="06" value="14.518333">14°31’06”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB7FFFB5B3C78ADFC62F8D7" box="[878,1021,1771,1797]" degrees="90" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-90.69111">90°41’28”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FFB7FFFB5C5B78ADFB1DF8D7" box="[1033,1154,1771,1797]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2017-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB7FFFB5C5B78ADFB1DF8D7" box="[1033,1154,1771,1797]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2017-04-22">22.iv.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB7FFFB5CDC78ADFB71F8D7" box="[1166,1262,1771,1797]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Monzón</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB7FFFB5CA878ADFAF5F8D7" box="[1274,1386,1771,1797]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Naumann</collectorName>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB7FFFB58CD7949FF6AF8FB" box="[159,245,1807,1833]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/azap-ym2d" name="Collecion de Artropodos" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">UVGC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB7FFFB595A7948FE6FF89F" collectingDate="2014-05-03" collectionCode="UVGC" collectorName="J. Monzon & F. R. Camposeco" elevation="1600" latitude="14.945833" location="San Marcos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.880554" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB595A7948FE08F8FB" bold="true" box="[264,407,1806,1833]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FFB7FFFB595A7948FE08F8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB6FFFB58C5794EFC71F80F:8EB541A9FFB7FFFB595A7948FE08F8FB" box="[264,407,1806,1833]" latitude="14.945833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.880554" name="San Marcos" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">San Marcos</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: “Camino Fraternidad a Bojonal,
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB7FFFB5B477949FCF7F8FB" box="[789,872,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047F041FFB7FFFB5B477949FCF7F8FB" box="[789,872,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,”
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB7FFFB5B2C7948FB96F8FB" box="[894,1033,1806,1833]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="45" value="14.945833">14°56’45”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB7FFFB5C477948FB3BF8FB" box="[1045,1188,1806,1833]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-91.880554">91°52’50”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FFB7FFFB5CE27949FA8CF8FB" box="[1200,1299,1807,1833]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2014-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB7FFFB5CE27949FA8CF8FB" box="[1200,1299,1807,1833]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2014-05-03">3.v.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB7FFFB5D4D7949FA07F8FB" box="[1311,1432,1807,1833]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J. Monzón</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB7FFFB58C57975FECDF89F" box="[151,338,1843,1869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F.R. Camposeco</collectorName>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB7FFFB59C07975FE77F89F" box="[402,488,1843,1869]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/azap-ym2d" name="Collecion de Artropodos" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">UVGC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB7FFFB59A97975FD0EF8A3" collectingDate="2017-05-24" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="F. R. Camposeco" elevation="2440" latitude="14.980277" location="Reserva Municipal Plan de la Gloria" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.83833" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="ENT 516401" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FFB7FFFB59A97975FC0AF89F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB6FFFB58C5794EFC71F80F:8EB541A9FFB7FFFB59A97975FC0AF89F" box="[507,917,1843,1869]" latitude="14.980277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.83833" name="Reserva Municipal Plan de la Gloria" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Reserva Municipal Plan de la Gloria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB7FFFB5BF37975FC6DF89F" box="[929,1010,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2440.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047F041FFB7FFFB5BF37975FC6DF89F" box="[929,1010,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2440.0">2440m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB7FFFB5BAE7974FB17F89F" box="[1020,1160,1842,1869]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="49" value="14.980277">14°58’49”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB7FFFB5CC17974FABCF89F" box="[1171,1315,1842,1869]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-91.83833">91°50’18”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FFB7FFFB5D7C7975FA03F89F" box="[1326,1436,1843,1869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2017-05-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB7FFFB5D7C7975FA03F89F" box="[1326,1436,1843,1869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2017-05-24">24.v.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB7FFFB58C57911FECAF8A3" box="[151,341,1879,1905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F.R. Camposeco</collectorName>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB7FFFB59CB7911FE78F8A3" box="[409,487,1879,1905]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FFB7FFFB59A37911FD16F8A3" box="[497,649,1878,1905]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="University or college">ENT 516401</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB7FFFB5ACC7910FBB6F847" collectingDate="2008-09-01" collectionCode="UVGC" collectorName="F. R. Camposeco & J. Monzon" county="Suchitepequez" elevation="1600" latitude="14.548056" location="University" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.19334" municipality="Refugio del Quetzal" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB5ACC7910FCD4F8A3" bold="true" box="[670,843,1878,1905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFFB7FFFB5ACC7910FCD4F8A3" box="[670,843,1878,1905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Suchitepéquez</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FFB7FFFB5B0E7911FBDAF8A3" box="[860,1093,1879,1905]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Refugio del Quetzal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FFB7FFFB5C017911FB56F8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB6FFFB58C5794EFC71F80F:8EB541A9FFB7FFFB5C017911FB56F8A3" box="[1107,1225,1879,1905]" county="Suchitepequez" latitude="14.548056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-91.19334" municipality="Refugio del Quetzal" name="University" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Valle">University</location>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFB7FFFB5CAC7911FAA5F8A3" box="[1278,1338,1879,1905]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Valle</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB7FFFB5D157911FA07F8A3" box="[1351,1432,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047F041FFB7FFFB5D157911FA07F8A3" box="[1351,1432,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB7FFFB58C5793CFEBDF847" box="[151,290,1914,1941]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="53" value="14.548056">14°32’53”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB7FFFB5962793DFE21F847" box="[304,446,1915,1941]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-91.19334">91°11’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FFB7FFFB5999793DFDA7F847" box="[459,568,1915,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2008-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB7FFFB5999793DFDA7F847" box="[459,568,1915,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2008-09-01">1.ix.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB7FFFB5A16793DFC9EF847" box="[580,769,1915,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F.R. Camposeco</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FFB7FFFB5B5F793DFC18F847" box="[781,903,1915,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">J. Monzón</collectorName>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB7FFFB5B99793DFBBEF847" box="[971,1057,1915,1941]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/azap-ym2d" name="Collecion de Artropodos" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">UVGC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFFB7FFFB5C64793CFAE6F86B" collectingDate="2002-07-04" collectingDateMax="2002-07-07" collectingDateMin="2002-07-04" collectionCode="UCRC" country="Honduras" elevation="1480" latitude="15.096944" location="La Muralla National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-86.73805" municipality="Dept." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="ENT 71055" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Olancho" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB5C64793CFB49F846" bold="true" box="[1078,1238,1914,1940]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB7FFFB5C64793CFB49F846" box="[1078,1238,1914,1940]" name="Honduras" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB5CB4793CFA11F847" bold="true" box="[1254,1422,1914,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FFB7FFFB5CB4793CFAD4F846" box="[1254,1355,1914,1940]" country="Honduras" name="Olancho" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Olancho</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FFB7FFFB5D06793DFA11F847" box="[1364,1422,1915,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dept</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FFB7FFFB58C579D9FE26F86B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FFB6FFFB58C5794EFC71F80F:8EB541A9FFB7FFFB58C579D9FE26F86B" box="[151,441,1951,1977]" country="Honduras" latitude="15.096944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-86.73805" municipality="Dept." name="La Muralla National Park" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Olancho">La Muralla National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB7FFFB599679D9FD8BF86B" box="[452,532,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1480.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047F041FFB7FFFB599679D9FD8BF86B" box="[452,532,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB7FFFB5A7279D8FD36F86B" box="[544,681,1950,1977]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="49" value="15.096944">15°05’49”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E71B5FFB7FFFB5AE279D9FCA0F86B" box="[688,831,1951,1977]" degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-86.73805">86°44’17”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FFB7FFFB5B1979D9FC44F86B" box="[843,987,1951,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2002-07-04" valueMax="2002-07-07" valueMin="2002-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFFB7FFFB5B1979D9FC44F86B" box="[843,987,1951,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2002-07-04" valueMax="2002-07-07" valueMin="2002-07-04">4–7.vii.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB7FFFB5C5A79D9FBC1F86B" authority="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle, 2024" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" box="[1032,1118,1951,1977]" pageId="33" pageNumber="44" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Yanega">Yanega</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FFB7FFFB5CC679D9FB7DF86B" box="[1172,1250,1951,1977]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FFB7FFFB5CBB79D9FAEEF86B" box="[1257,1393,1950,1977]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="University or college">ENT 71055</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB7FFFB58957984FC71F80F" box="[199,1006,1986,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB7FFFB58957984FC71F80F" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1006,1986,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB7FFFB58957984FEC6F80E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1986,2012]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB7FFFB59357985FE7FF80F" box="[359,480,1987,2013]" name="Guatemala" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FFB7FFFB5A577985FDEAF80F" box="[517,629,1987,2013]" name="Honduras" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at elevations above 1400 meters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |