573 lines
78 KiB
XML
573 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="5AB70EF278E12F32F1F0031BC8AB6433" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997023" ID-ZooBank="85B08D1D-489A-43A9-9E66-86755024D9FB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713521164659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yanega, Douglas, Goemans, Geert, Dam, Matthew Van, Gómez-Marco, Francesc & Hoddle, Mark" docDate="2024" docId="03C3A664FF91FFD258C57D59FA02FC58" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scaralina OCCURRING" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFFADE1CFF96FFDA58527E46FF9FFFD2" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1713521985693" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E1DCBFFFE275FA2851460AEB9758D059">Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0EC0FA5517819C1F3F572280280B4AC1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="058DD533BEFC56A7F66ABA9276F83CF2">Yanega, Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FBB48A33F5D620A77C6D26A0DF0D9CA">Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="56A0FCDED53DB578AA3B8CD8DB7D5BC5">Goemans, Geert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="234BDC08E2CEDCA65472BB5922712CCD">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FBE10412512522A15D3083F84FAA50BC">Dam, Matthew Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E4EE62C0EC917FB59C39C1D1F8DE89B">Entomology Department, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCF5F90193294482F8D6FA6BBF85F474">Gómez-Marco, Francesc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC32EA4AF357B74747D9D8BC863A6EBE">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9F465F892D76E068BE1B08EB3467AE7">Hoddle, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0420796A0AA0291B5770B206803CBE45">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="266059494D9542DD65D23CCFD55C6F0B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="29676FEAC4AF6671BB791E99A87EC6A3">
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<mods:date id="830ADBFF66390B4B23FED0BD42458F0D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1C21B89706B72C961F46A3CC34E3E49">2024-04-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A10CE32E3929B43F2198B811BA18A1CD">5443</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="204530462E8892A0A79BCDA686B6708F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="19DE128A317D9C496323B0AEA7858B28">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="141FF3EC9ED3BB790B31A123F7C95A35" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3A664FF91FFD258C57D59FA02FC58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF91FFD258C57D59FA02FC58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3A664FF91FFD258C57D59FA02FC58" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF91FFDD58C57D59FADFFCEA" box="[151,1344,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C57D59FADFFCEA" blockId="7.[151,1344,798,825]" box="[151,1344,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D09DA01EFF91FFDD58C57D59FADFFCEA" bold="true" box="[151,1344,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD58C57D59FADFFCEA" bold="true" box="[151,1344,798,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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KEY TO THE SPECIES OF THE GENUS
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF91FFDD5AE67D59FB87FCEA" authority="OCCURRING" authorityName="OCCURRING" box="[692,1048,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5AE67D59FCC6FCEB" bold="true" box="[692,857,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SCARALINA</emphasis>
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OCCURRING
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</taxonomicName>
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NORTH OF
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<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF91FFDD5C927D58FADFFCEA" box="[1216,1344,798,824]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF91FFD258C57D22FA02FC58" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
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<keyStep id="309E0FD7FF91FFDD58C57D22FA03FC61" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C57D22FA03FC44" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C57D22FA03FC44" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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1. Mottling of dorsal thorax composed primarily of numerous, tiny pale spots on a dark background, each spot with a seta in its center (
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD597B7DC7FE24FC44" box="[297,443,897,919]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–50" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42–50. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 42, 44–47</figureCitation>
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)—
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF91FFDD59887DC4FDBCFC45" box="[474,547,898,919]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD59887DC4FDBCFC45" box="[474,547,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cristata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group.............................................................
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5DC27DC7FA03FC44" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,897,918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C57DD9FA03FC61" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" box="[151,1436,926,948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C57DD9FA03FC61" box="[151,1436,926,948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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-. Dorsal thoracic markings otherwise, well-defined............................................................
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5DC27DD8FA03FC61" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,926,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="309E0FD7FF91FFDD58C57DFAFA03FBB1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C57DFAFA02FBD9" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C57DFAFA02FBD9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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2. Pronotal carina strongly cristate (
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5A727DFAFDF7FC03" box="[544,616,956,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1583,1607]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,859,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-44@15.[282,1306,859,1559]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. lateral view of prothorax of Scaralina cristata, showing crest-like medial carina (head is to the right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997047/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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); spots on thoracic dorsum and vertex mostly well-separated (
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5CE87DFAFA9DFC03" box="[1210,1282,956,978]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–50" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42–50. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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); abdomen with strong dark bands separating the median and lateral pale markings, which are composed of fused spots (
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5C957D9FFA93FC3D" box="[1223,1292,985,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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)...............................................
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5ACC7DB0FB90FBD9" bold="true" box="[670,1039,1014,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF91FFDD5ACC7DB0FD78FBD9" box="[670,743,1014,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5ACC7DB0FD78FBD9" bold="true" box="[670,743,1014,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cristata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Yanega & Van Dam,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFF91FFDD5B907DB0FB90FBD9" box="[962,1039,1014,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF91FFDD5C4E7DB0FBCEFBD9" box="[1052,1105,1014,1035]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
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: AZ, NM; Mex: CHI, DUR, SON)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C57A52FA03FBB1" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C57A52FA03FBB1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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-. Pronotal carina sometimes strong, but not compressed into a crest; spots on thoracic dorsum and vertex mostly fused into irregular clusters (
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD59C37A77FDBAFB95" box="[401,549,1073,1095]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–50" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42–50. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 42, 45–47</figureCitation>
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); abdomen with irregular dark markings, median and lateral pale markings largely confluent (
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD58BB7A08FEB8FBB6" box="[233,295,1102,1124]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,735,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-63@12.[250,1338,735,1555]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsum of abdomen (terga 2–7) of female Scaralina aethrinsula, showing dark granular sublateral pits and unmodified tergum 6. Anal tube in this specimen is angled upwards and foreshortened." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997035/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD59637A08FE0DFBB1" box="[305,402,1102,1123]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13, 17–18</figureCitation>
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||
)....................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5DC27A08FA03FBB1" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1102,1123]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="309E0FD7FF91FFDD58C57A2AFA03FB24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C57A2AFA03FB69" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C57A2AFA03FB69" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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3. Abdominal dorsum extensively bright red; hindwing very broadly red at base (
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5B887A2AFBBEFB53" box="[986,1057,1132,1154]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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); forewing heavily maculated medially with contrasting venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD59B17ACFFDB4FB4D" box="[483,555,1161,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-122@26.[151,1435,345,1783]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Forewings of Scaralina species. (57) S. aethrinsula; (58) S. chapina; (59) S. cristata; (60) S. durango; (61) S. gigantea; (62) S. hawksi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997067/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
); large species (well over
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF91FFDD5B777ACFFCF7FB4C" box="[805,872,1161,1182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
from frons to wing tips)...........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5BBA7AE0FB12FB69" bold="true" box="[1000,1165,1190,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF91FFDD5BBA7AE0FBA2FB69" box="[1000,1085,1190,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5BBA7AE0FBA2FB69" bold="true" box="[1000,1085,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yanega
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5CCB7AE0FB7AFB69" bold="true" box="[1177,1253,1190,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFF91FFDD5CCB7AE0FB7AFB69" box="[1177,1253,1190,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Mex: CHI, DUR)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C57A82FA03FB24" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C57A82FA03FB24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
-. Abdominal dorsum yellowish to orange; hindwing basal markings small, orange in color; forewing maculation variable but never as extensive.....................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5DC27AA7FA03FB24" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1249,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E0FD7FF91FFDD58C57AB8FA03FA5B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C57AB8FA03FA9C" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C57AB8FA03FA9C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
4. Hindwing reddish-orange at base; abdominal dorsum mostly orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5B287AB8FC5EFAC1" box="[890,961,1278,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewings with distinct medial maculation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5D277AB8FF62FAE0" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-122@26.[151,1435,345,1783]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Forewings of Scaralina species. (57) S. aethrinsula; (58) S. chapina; (59) S. cristata; (60) S. durango; (61) S. gigantea; (62) S. hawksi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997067/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
); lower frons mostly dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5A507B5AFDD6FAE3" box="[514,585,1308,1330]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); female lacking elongated supra-anal plate on tergum 6.............................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5C4C7B7EFB5CFA9C" bold="true" box="[1054,1219,1336,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF91FFDD5C4C7B7EFBEDFA9C" box="[1054,1138,1336,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durango">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5C4C7B7EFBEDFA9C" bold="true" box="[1054,1138,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">durango</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yanega
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5C9C7B7FFA84FA9C" bold="true" box="[1230,1307,1337,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFF91FFDD5C9C7B7FFA84FA9C" box="[1230,1307,1337,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Mex: DUR)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C57B11FA03FA5B" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C57B11FA03FA5B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
-. Hindwing pale orange at base; abdominal dorsum yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5B797B10FCF5FABE" box="[811,874,1366,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,735,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-63@12.[250,1338,735,1555]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsum of abdomen (terga 2–7) of female Scaralina aethrinsula, showing dark granular sublateral pits and unmodified tergum 6. Anal tube in this specimen is angled upwards and foreshortened." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997035/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5B217B10FC2EFAB9" box="[883,945,1366,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
); lower frons at least partially pale with contrasting dark circular spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD59F27B32FD90FA5B" box="[416,527,1396,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 27, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewings with faint spotting medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5BCC7B32FB94FA58" box="[926,1035,1395,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-122@26.[151,1435,345,1783]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Forewings of Scaralina species. (57) S. aethrinsula; (58) S. chapina; (59) S. cristata; (60) S. durango; (61) S. gigantea; (62) S. hawksi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997067/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 57, 62</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5DC27B32FA03FA5B" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1396,1417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E0FD7FF91FFDD58C57BD7FA03FA2C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C57BD7FA02FA11" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C57BD7FA02FA11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
5. Frons with large dark spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD59A67BD7FDA3FA74" box="[500,572,1425,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); female lacking elongated supra-anal plate on tergum 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5C367BD7FB01FA75" box="[1124,1182,1425,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[250,1338,735,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-63@12.[250,1338,735,1555]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsum of abdomen (terga 2–7) of female Scaralina aethrinsula, showing dark granular sublateral pits and unmodified tergum 6. Anal tube in this specimen is angled upwards and foreshortened." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997035/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5AF27BE8FBA6FA11" bold="true" box="[672,1081,1454,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF91FFDD5AF27BE8FC8EFA16" box="[672,785,1454,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethrinsula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5AF27BE8FC8EFA16" bold="true" box="[672,785,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">aethrinsula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yanega & Van Dam,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFF91FFDD5BBF7BE8FBA6FA11" box="[1005,1081,1454,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF91FFDD5C147BE8FBE4FA11" box="[1094,1147,1454,1475]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AZ, ID, NM, UT; Mex: CHI)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C57B8AFA03FA2C" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C57B8AFA03FA2C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
-. Frons mostly pale, with very small dark spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5AF67B8AFD73FA33" box="[676,748,1484,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
); female with elongated supra-anal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5C2D7B8AFB5AFA33" box="[1151,1221,1484,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5C7F7BAEFA84FA2C" bold="true" box="[1069,1307,1512,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF91FFDD5C7F7BAEFBEDFA2C" box="[1069,1138,1512,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawksi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5C7F7BAEFBEDFA2C" bold="true" box="[1069,1138,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">hawksi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yanega,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFF91FFDD5C9C7BAFFA84FA2C" box="[1230,1307,1513,1534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Mex: DUR)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E0FD7FF91FFDD58C57840FA03F942" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C57840FA03F9EB" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C57840FA03F9EB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
6. Lower frons without tiny dark spots, upper edge of frons smooth and largely or entirely pale, clypeus only slightly longer than broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD59777862FE0AF9EB" box="[293,405,1571,1594]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 28, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
); hindwings blue or red at base...........................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5DC27862FA03F9EB" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1572,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C57807FA03F942" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C57807FA03F942" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
-. Lower frons with tiny dark spots (or entirely black), upper edge of frons irregularly maculated and/or with vertical creases, clypeus distinctly longer than broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5A027818FD5EF9A1" box="[592,705,1630,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 33–34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5A9E7818FC94F9A6" box="[716,779,1630,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–41" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 36–41. Faces of Scaralina species. (36) S. obfusca (male); (37) S. obrienae; (38) S. orientalis; (39) S. rileyi; (40) S. sullivani; (41) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997061/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">36–41</figureCitation>
|
||
); hindwings orange or reddish-orange at base—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF91FFDD5CB17819FAD0F9A6" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1251,1359,1631,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5CB17819FAD0F9A6" box="[1251,1359,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group...............................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5DC2783DFA03F942" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1659,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E0FD7FF91FFDD58C578DFFA03F8F1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C578DFFA03F91E" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C578DFFA03F91E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
7. Frons entirely pale yellowish green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5A1278DFFD17F97C" box="[576,648,1689,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
), forewing bases and postcostal cell strongly marked with rose-magenta and green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD58BB78F0FEACF919" box="[233,307,1718,1740]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD596F78F0FEC9F91E" box="[317,342,1718,1740]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–62" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-122@26.[151,1435,345,1783]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 57–62. Forewings of Scaralina species. (57) S. aethrinsula; (58) S. chapina; (59) S. cristata; (60) S. durango; (61) S. gigantea; (62) S. hawksi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997067/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">58</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5B7878F0FB3DF919" bold="true" box="[810,1186,1718,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF91FFDD5B7878F0FC7FF91E" authority="Goemans" authorityName="Goemans" box="[810,992,1718,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5B7878F0FCE5F91E" bold="true" box="[810,890,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">chapina</emphasis>
|
||
Goemans
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Yanega,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFF91FFDD5C0478F0FB3DF919" box="[1110,1186,1718,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF91FFDD5CFD78F0FA86F91E" box="[1199,1305,1718,1740]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF91FFDD5D6578F0FA09F91E" box="[1335,1430,1718,1740]" name="Honduras" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C57892FA03F8F1" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C57892FA03F8F1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
-. Frons dark with upper margin pale, and dark intrusion at midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5B327892FC36F93B" box="[864,937,1747,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
); forewing bases extensively black, venation highly contrasting, greenish, including in postcostal cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5A9778B7FC90F8D4" box="[709,783,1777,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5B4B78B7FCADF8D5" box="[793,818,1777,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Forewings of Scaralina species. (63) S. marmorata; (64) S. metcalfi; (65) S. monzoni; (66) S. obfusca (male); (67) S. obrienae; (68) S. orientalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997071/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">65</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5B6C7948FB23F8F1" bold="true" box="[830,1212,1806,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF91FFDD5B6C7948FC65F8F6" authority="Goemans" authorityName="Goemans" box="[830,1018,1806,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monzoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5B6C7948FC0CF8F1" bold="true" box="[830,915,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">monzoni</emphasis>
|
||
Goemans
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Yanega,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFF91FFDD5C227948FB23F8F1" box="[1136,1212,1806,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Mex: SIN to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF91FFDD5D1A7948FA09F8F1" box="[1352,1430,1806,1827]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E0FD7FF91FFDD58C5796AFA03F84A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C5796AFA03F88C" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C5796AFA03F88C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
8. Base of forewing with dark sub-basal band greatly reduced, light markings mostly orange, semi-translucent, remainder of wing almost entirely hyaline, often with unusually large rectangular cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5B27790FFC5FF88D" box="[885,960,1865,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5B98790FFB98F88C" box="[970,1031,1865,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–72" captionStartId="28.[152,270,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 69–72. Forewings of Scaralina species. (69) S. rileyi; (70) S. sullivani; (71) S. veracruzensis; (72) Scaralis (Alphinoides) inbio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997073/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">70–71</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5DC2790FFA03F88C" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1865,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C57921FA03F84A" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C57921FA03F84A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
-. Base of forewing with dark sub-basal band more extensive, light markings and crossveins varying from translucent to opaquely pale ochraceous, remainder of wing with distinct, irregular spotting, cells not especially large........................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5DD679C5FA03F84A" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1923,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E0FD7FF91FFD258C579E7FA03FF35" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF91FFDD58C579E7FA03F823" blockId="7.[151,1437,868,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF91FFDD58C579E7FA03F823" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
9. Hindwings light orange at base; basal half of subcostal cell lacking crossveins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5BBA79E7FBAEF864" box="[1000,1073,1953,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–72" captionStartId="28.[152,270,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 69–72. Forewings of Scaralina species. (69) S. rileyi; (70) S. sullivani; (71) S. veracruzensis; (72) Scaralis (Alphinoides) inbio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997073/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum pale anteromedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5D2779E7FF62F806" captionStart="FIGURES 51–56" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 51–56. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (51) S. obfusca (female); (52) S. obrienae; (53) S. orientalis; (54) S. rileyi; (55) S. sullivani; (56) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997065/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
); frons laterally nearly straight, lower lobes not expanded laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF91FFDD5BDA79F8FC51F801" box="[904,974,1982,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–41" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 36–41. Faces of Scaralina species. (36) S. obfusca (male); (37) S. obrienae; (38) S. orientalis; (39) S. rileyi; (40) S. sullivani; (41) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997061/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5B3D799DFA81F823" bold="true" box="[879,1310,2011,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF91FFDD5B3D799DFC69F822" box="[879,1014,2011,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veracruzensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF91FFDD5B3D799DFC69F822" bold="true" box="[879,1014,2011,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">veracruzensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yanega & Van Dam,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFF91FFDD5C83799AFA81F823" box="[1233,1310,2012,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Mex: VER)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF9EFFD258C57EDEFA03FF35" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF9EFFD258C57EDEFA03FF35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
-. Hindwings reddish-orange at base; basal half of postcostal cell with crossveins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25BB87ED1FBAAFF7F" box="[1002,1077,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25C127EDEFBC4FF7F" box="[1088,1115,152,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–72" captionStartId="28.[152,270,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 69–72. Forewings of Scaralina species. (69) S. rileyi; (70) S. sullivani; (71) S. veracruzensis; (72) Scaralis (Alphinoides) inbio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997073/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">70</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum black anteromedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD258BB7EF3FEACFF19" box="[233,307,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD2596F7EF3FEC7FF19" box="[317,344,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–56" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 51–56. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (51) S. obfusca (female); (52) S. obrienae; (53) S. orientalis; (54) S. rileyi; (55) S. sullivani; (56) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997065/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">55</figureCitation>
|
||
); frons laterally slightly concave, lower lobes expanded laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25B807EF3FB88FF18" box="[978,1047,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–41" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 36–41. Faces of Scaralina species. (36) S. obfusca (male); (37) S. obrienae; (38) S. orientalis; (39) S. rileyi; (40) S. sullivani; (41) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997061/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25C727E94FB59FF35" bold="true" box="[1056,1222,210,232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF9EFFD25C727E94FBEAFF3A" box="[1056,1141,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sullivani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25C727E94FBEAFF3A" bold="true" box="[1056,1141,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sullivani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yanega
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25C837E94FA81FF35" bold="true" box="[1233,1310,210,231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFF9EFFD25C837E94FA81FF35" box="[1233,1310,210,231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Mex: VER)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E0FD7FF9EFFD258C57EB6FA02FE45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF9EFFD258C57EB6FA02FEED" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF9EFFD258C57EB6FA02FEED" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
10. Lateral mesonotal carinae low but distinct, with posterior portion running along inner (medial) side of posterior mesonotal spot, thus appearing strongly recurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25A787F4BFDEDFEF0" box="[554,626,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–50" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42–50. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
); medial abdominal dorsum broadly orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25C707F4BFBF7FEF0" box="[1058,1128,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25B167F6CFBFCFEED" bold="true" box="[836,1123,298,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF9EFFD25B167F6CFC0BFE92" box="[836,916,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metcalfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25B167F6CFC0BFE92" bold="true" box="[836,916,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">metcalfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yanega & Van Dam
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25C227F6CFB23FEED" bold="true" box="[1136,1212,298,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFF9EFFD25C227F6CFB23FEED" box="[1136,1212,298,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF9EFFD25C9B7F6CFB61FEED" box="[1225,1278,298,319]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AZ; Mex: CHI)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF9EFFD258C57F0EFA02FE45" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF9EFFD258C57F0EFA02FE45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
-. Lateral mesonotal carinae with posterior portion running distinctly along outer (lateral) side of posterior mesonotal spot, thus gently sinuate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD259257F23FE5DFEA8" box="[375,450,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–50" captionStartId="24.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,203,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-24@24.[151,1435,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42–50. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (42) S. aethrinsula; (43) S. chapina; (44) S. cristata; (45) S. durango; (46) S. gigantea; (47) S. hawksi; (48) S. marmorata; (49) S. metcalfi; (50) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997063/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 48</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD2599C7F23FD92FEA9" box="[462,525,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–56" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 51–56. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (51) S. obfusca (female); (52) S. obrienae; (53) S. orientalis; (54) S. rileyi; (55) S. sullivani; (56) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997065/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">51–56</figureCitation>
|
||
); medial abdominal dorsum with at most pale marks on terga 2 and 3 and/or a narrow orange midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD2596A7FC4FE1CFE4A" box="[312,387,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD259DF7FC4FE55FE4A" box="[397,458,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22–26</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25DD47FC4FA02FE45" bold="true" box="[1414,1437,386,407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E0FD7FF9EFFD258C57FE6FA03FD95" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF9EFFD258C57FE6FA03FE3D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF9EFFD258C57FE6FA03FE3D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
11. Frons very slightly convex, with upper inflection gently rounded; lateral margin of frons slightly concave, lower lobes expanded laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD2596F7FFBFE31FE01" box="[317,430,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–41" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 36–41. Faces of Scaralina species. (36) S. obfusca (male); (37) S. obrienae; (38) S. orientalis; (39) S. rileyi; (40) S. sullivani; (41) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997061/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 36–37</figureCitation>
|
||
); medial abdominal dorsum variable but generally mostly dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25C477FFBFB19FE00" box="[1045,1158,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal half of postcostal cell lacking crossveins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD259CD7F9CFD92FE22" box="[415,525,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Forewings of Scaralina species. (63) S. marmorata; (64) S. metcalfi; (65) S. monzoni; (66) S. obfusca (male); (67) S. obrienae; (68) S. orientalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997071/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 66–67</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25DD67F9CFA03FE3D" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,474,495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF9EFFD258C57FBEFA03FD95" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF9EFFD258C57FBEFA03FD95" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
-. Frons flat to slightly impressed, upper inflection almost an obtuse angle, and with one to three low medial ridges; lateral margin of frons nearly straight, lower lobes not expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25A857C53FCBCFDF8" box="[727,803,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25B7C7C53FCF1FDF8" box="[814,878,533,554]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–41" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 36–41. Faces of Scaralina species. (36) S. obfusca (male); (37) S. obrienae; (38) S. orientalis; (39) S. rileyi; (40) S. sullivani; (41) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997061/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">38–39</figureCitation>
|
||
); medial abdominal dorsum typically with pale marks on terga 2 and 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD259397C74FE2AFD9A" box="[363,437,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-24@18.[151,1435,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (13) S. aethrinsula (male); (14) S. chapina (male); (15) S. cristata (male); (16) S. marmorata (female); (17) S. durango (type female); (18) S. gigantea (type female); (19) S. hawksi (female, crushed somewhat); (20) S. metcalfi (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997051/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD259ED7C74FD9FFD9A" box="[447,512,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">24–25</figureCitation>
|
||
); only basal quarter of postcostal cell without crossveins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25C797C74FB23FD9A" box="[1067,1212,562,584]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 63–68" captionStart-1="FIGURES 69–72" captionStartId-0="27.[152,270,1643,1667]" captionStartId-1="28.[152,270,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@28.[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURES 63–68. Forewings of Scaralina species. (63) S. marmorata; (64) S. metcalfi; (65) S. monzoni; (66) S. obfusca (male); (67) S. obrienae; (68) S. orientalis." captionText-1="FIGURES 69–72. Forewings of Scaralina species. (69) S. rileyi; (70) S. sullivani; (71) S. veracruzensis; (72) Scaralis (Alphinoides) inbio." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997071" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997073" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10997071/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10997073/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 63, 68–69</figureCitation>
|
||
)................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25DD67C74FA03FD95" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,562,583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E0FD7FF9EFFD258C57C16FA03FD6F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF9EFFD258C57C16FA03FD51" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF9EFFD258C57C16FA03FD51" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
12. Hind wings orange at base; pronotum mostly pale with small black markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25B837C09FB88FDB7" box="[977,1047,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–56" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 51–56. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (51) S. obfusca (female); (52) S. obrienae; (53) S. orientalis; (54) S. rileyi; (55) S. sullivani; (56) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997065/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25AC57C2AFC23FD50" bold="true" box="[663,956,620,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF9EFFD25AC57C2AFD71FD50" box="[663,750,620,642]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrienae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25AC57C2AFD71FD50" bold="true" box="[663,750,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">obrienae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yanega & Van Dam
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25B9A7C2BFB8AFD50" bold="true" box="[968,1045,621,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFF9EFFD25B9A7C2BFB8AFD50" box="[968,1045,621,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Mex: JAL to HID, south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF9EFFD25D7E7C2BFA09FD51" box="[1324,1430,621,643]" name="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF9EFFD258C57CCDFA03FD6F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF9EFFD258C57CCDFA03FD6F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
-. Hindwings red at base; pronotum mostly black with limited pale markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25BEA7CCCFC61FD72" box="[952,1022,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–56" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 51–56. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (51) S. obfusca (female); (52) S. obrienae; (53) S. orientalis; (54) S. rileyi; (55) S. sullivani; (56) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997065/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25BA27CE1FB12FD6F" bold="true" box="[1008,1165,679,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF9EFFD25BA27CE1FBA2FD6F" box="[1008,1085,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25BA27CE1FBA2FD6F" bold="true" box="[1008,1085,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">obfusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yanega
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25CCB7CEEFB7AFD6F" bold="true" box="[1177,1253,680,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFF9EFFD25CCB7CEEFB7AFD6F" box="[1177,1253,680,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Mex: CHI, DUR)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E0FD7FF9EFFD258C57C83FA03FCC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF9EFFD258C57C83FA03FD25" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF9EFFD258C57C83FA03FD25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
13. Setae on dorsal notum shorter than spaces between them and slightly recumbent; lower frons and clypeus with extensive pale coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD259027CA4FE09FD25" box="[336,406,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–35" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1798]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–35. Faces of Scaralina species. (27) S. aethrinsula; (28) S. chapina; (29) S. cristata; (30) S. durango; (31) S. gigantea; (32) S. hawksi; (33) S. marmorata; (34) S. metcalfi; (35) S. monzoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF9EFFD25B1D7CA4FBBDFD2A" authority="(Spinola)" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[847,1058,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25B1D7CA4FBBDFD2A" bold="true" box="[847,1058,738,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25B1D7CA4FC21FD25" bold="true" box="[847,958,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
(Spinola)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF9EFFD25C7C7CA4FBFCFD25" box="[1070,1123,738,759]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: TX to FL, north to OK and VA)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF9EFFD258C57D46FA03FCC6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,907]" box="[151,1436,767,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF9EFFD258C57D46FA03FCC6" box="[151,1436,767,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
-. Setae on dorsal notum long, erect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25A627CB9FDF5FCC7" box="[560,618,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,1070,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-57@11.[282,1306,1070,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mesonotum of Scaralina rileyi showing long dorsal pubescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997029/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); lower frons and clypeus almost entirely dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25C647CB9FB3BFCC7" box="[1078,1188,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–41" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 36–41. Faces of Scaralina species. (36) S. obfusca (male); (37) S. obrienae; (38) S. orientalis; (39) S. rileyi; (40) S. sullivani; (41) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997061/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 38–39</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25DD67CB9FA03FCC6" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,767,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">14</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309E0FD7FF9EFFD258C57D5BFA02FC58" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF9EFFD258C57D5BFA03FC9D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF9EFFD258C57D5BFA03FC9D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
14. Base of forewings with crossveins and membrane of pale area orange-tinted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25BEC7D5BFB97FCE0" box="[958,1032,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25C437D5BFBB3FCE1" box="[1041,1068,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–68" captionStartId="27.[152,270,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 63–68. Forewings of Scaralina species. (63) S. marmorata; (64) S. metcalfi; (65) S. monzoni; (66) S. obfusca (male); (67) S. obrienae; (68) S. orientalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997071/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">68</figureCitation>
|
||
); frons weakly impressed at most (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25D277D5BFF64FC9D" captionStart="FIGURES 36–41" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 36–41. Faces of Scaralina species. (36) S. obfusca (male); (37) S. obrienae; (38) S. orientalis; (39) S. rileyi; (40) S. sullivani; (41) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997061/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25B2F7D7CFBB5FC9D" bold="true" box="[893,1066,826,848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF9EFFD25B2F7D7CFC45FC82" box="[893,986,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25B2F7D7CFC45FC82" bold="true" box="[893,986,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yanega
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25C647D7CFB1DFC9D" bold="true" box="[1078,1154,826,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFF9EFFD25C647D7CFB1DFC9D" box="[1078,1154,826,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Mex: NL, PUE, SLP, TAM)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF9EFFD258C57D1EFA02FC58" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<keyLead id="309BB447FF9EFFD258C57D1EFA02FC58" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
-. Base of forewings with crossveins whitish, and membrane hyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25B2E7D11FC57FCBF" box="[892,968,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD25B867D11FC70FCBF" box="[980,1007,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–72" captionStartId="28.[152,270,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 69–72. Forewings of Scaralina species. (69) S. rileyi; (70) S. sullivani; (71) S. veracruzensis; (72) Scaralis (Alphinoides) inbio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997073/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">69</figureCitation>
|
||
); frons strongly impressed on either side of elevated midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF9EFFD259DC7D33FE4BFC58" box="[398,468,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–41" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 36–41. Faces of Scaralina species. (36) S. obfusca (male); (37) S. obrienae; (38) S. orientalis; (39) S. rileyi; (40) S. sullivani; (41) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997061/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25C1D7D32FB4DFC58" bold="true" box="[1103,1234,884,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF9EFFD25C1D7D32FB1DFC58" box="[1103,1154,884,906]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25C1D7D32FB1DFC58" bold="true" box="[1103,1154,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">rileyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yanega
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF9EFFD25C8F7D33FAB5FC58" bold="true" box="[1245,1322,885,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFF9EFFD25C8F7D33FAB5FC58" box="[1245,1322,885,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D57E2FF9EFFD25D657D33FAF3FC58" box="[1335,1388,885,906]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: TX)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |