398 lines
47 KiB
XML
398 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="2E7DD50CA9B54FCD6477FEE65132BBB0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10997023" ID-ZooBank="85B08D1D-489A-43A9-9E66-86755024D9FB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1713521164659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yanega, Douglas, Goemans, Geert, Dam, Matthew Van, Gómez-Marco, Francesc & Hoddle, Mark" docDate="2024" docId="03C3A664FF89FFFA58C57DDEFD70FD7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scaralina rileyi Yanega 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFFADE1CFF96FFDA58527E46FF9FFFD2" masterDocTitle="Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1713793342614" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="51024DDC2778D73D4499E9111D9ADD56">Description of a new genus of North and Central American planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) with fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B2D69305EF4F4C2C05CD5EC035758239" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E13D46BF6B048306DFAB2AF112FBF571">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FAE4D5A913682A8DB4B0333D5D828E92">Yanega, Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF454A716CA1793F622044596CD44E03">Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2EEBBC3F5D13197E30A5C6739178676">Goemans, Geert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BEB8B6CF4C955336C7EC0DEA88BE175">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="0E83AF209284623BA5303878BA66D549" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C402DCC66137D8546971F0FF4641508E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8E0969A99CE23D4D075888041C4F36C1">Dam, Matthew Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1C287F2942FFAA0D261F4B6281F07F3">Entomology Department, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CB27B5C85AF450AF05308429B9890653">Gómez-Marco, Francesc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C9E4E75491CEB2DF07617E41D4DD265">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC1A109AAE1AF422DE3D74D0F3E6425D">Hoddle, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA1F214577DDEE299D2E4A397B21B8CA">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521 - 0314 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="56DD2E560C0EC59107BF39F4D48B6337">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D53DB22D54E9A38ADF507579AC15E01D">
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<mods:date id="EB55BDF041569A4FE382D05F450ECD7F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2BE468575A05E07CB0AEFF8B63AA247">2024-04-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="680CFBF876525B9F588187CF5710B723">5443</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="023E6DB4CB5A738BAD49DB4BA9FFD60B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D66A4ABCFBFC4629EB545575C1794B37">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9C1B53166BEC5D5E660CE8E3232045A0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="331F49B072BDEAF3007C61D8E7B159DD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5443.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FEEC943DD88DF17D4891ACFE5A558D32" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D961C0C8817AEA1ABCF6F1B80E9E069" type="Zenodo-Dep">10997023</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3A664FF89FFFA58C57DDEFD70FD7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF89FFFA58C57DDEFD70FD7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3A664FF89FFFA58C57DDEFD70FD7A" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF89FFC558C57DDEFDBFFC61" box="[151,544,920,947]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FF89FFC558C57DDEFDBFFC61" blockId="31.[151,544,920,984]" box="[151,544,920,947]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D09DA01EFF89FFC558C57DDEFDBFFC61" bold="true" box="[151,544,920,947]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC558C57DDEFDBFFC61" bold="true" box="[151,544,920,947]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC558C57DDEFE2AFC61" authority="Yanega, 2024" authorityName="Yanega " authorityYear="2024" box="[151,437,920,947]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC558C57DDEFECDFC61" bold="true" box="[151,338,920,947]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Scaralina rileyi</emphasis>
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Yanega
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D761BFF89FFC559907DDFFDBFFC61" box="[450,544,921,947]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF89FFC558C57DFBFE74FC05" box="[151,491,957,984]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FF89FFC558C57DFBFE74FC05" blockId="31.[151,544,920,984]" box="[151,491,957,984]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF89FFC558CD7DFBFF78FC05" box="[159,231,957,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,1070,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-57@11.[282,1306,1070,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mesonotum of Scaralina rileyi showing long dorsal pubescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997029/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF89FFC558A67DFBFE8DFC0A" box="[244,274,957,984]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF89FFC5594C7DFBFEA3FC05" box="[286,316,957,983]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–41" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 36–41. Faces of Scaralina species. (36) S. obfusca (male); (37) S. obrienae; (38) S. orientalis; (39) S. rileyi; (40) S. sullivani; (41) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997061/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF89FFC5591A7DFBFEF9FC0A" box="[328,358,957,984]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–56" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 51–56. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (51) S. obfusca (female); (52) S. obrienae; (53) S. orientalis; (54) S. rileyi; (55) S. sullivani; (56) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997065/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">54</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF89FFC559207DFBFE0FFC05" box="[370,400,957,983]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–72" captionStartId="28.[152,270,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 69–72. Forewings of Scaralina species. (69) S. rileyi; (70) S. sullivani; (71) S. veracruzensis; (72) Scaralis (Alphinoides) inbio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997073/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">69</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF89FFC559CE7DFBFE25FC05" box="[412,442,957,983]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–81" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 73–81. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, dorsal view, anal tube removed. (73) S. aethrinsula; (74) S. chapina; (75) S. cristata; (76) S. marmorata; (77) S. metcalfi; (78) S. monzoni; (79) S. obrienae; (80) S. orientalis; (81) S. rileyi. NOTE: obfusca, sullivani not included." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997077/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">81</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF89FFC559947DFBFE7CFC05" box="[454,483,957,983]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–90" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-154@30.[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 82–90. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, lateral view. (82) S. aethrinsula; (83) S. chapina; (84) S. cristata; (85) S. marmorata; (86) S. metcalfi; (87) S. monzoni; (88) S. obrienae; (89) S. orientalis; (90) S. rileyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997079/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">90</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF89FFC558C57A43FC91FB91" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FF89FFC558C57A43FC91FB91" blockId="31.[151,1437,1029,2028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC558C57A43FE87FBCD" bold="true" box="[151,280,1029,1055]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology</emphasis>
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. This species is named to honor E.G. Riley, former curator at TAMU, whose assistance was invaluable for this study, and who collected the
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<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FF89FFC55A617A6FFD0AFB91" box="[563,661,1065,1091]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF89FFC558957A0BFAFBFA7E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD51772FF89FFC558957A0BFAFBFA7E" blockId="31.[151,1437,1029,2028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC558957A0BFEA5FBB5" bold="true" box="[199,314,1101,1127]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The long pubescence of the pronotum and mesonotum are unlike any of the populations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC55D4C7A08FA03FBB5" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1310,1436,1102,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55D4C7A08FA03FBB5" box="[1310,1436,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">marmorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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examined; the details of coloration also do not quite match any
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC55B037A34FC50FB59" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[849,975,1138,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55B037A34FC50FB59" box="[849,975,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">marmorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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color variants known. This taxon appears close to the geographically-proximate
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC55A187AD3FD2AFB7D" box="[586,693,1173,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55A187AD3FD2AFB7D" box="[586,693,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the stronger carinae on the frons, the oblique dorsal ridge on the gonostyli, and the lack of orange pigmentation on the forewing base appear to separate the two fairly readily. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC558C57A9BFE9DFB25" box="[151,258,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC558C57A9BFE9DFB25" box="[151,258,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the forewing bases (and thorax) invariably display a strong peppering of microscopic reddish spots, as well as an orange tint to both the crossveins and to the wing membrane itself; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC55C5C7B47FBD6FAC9" box="[1038,1097,1281,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55C5C7B47FBD6FAC9" box="[1038,1097,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">rileyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the crossveins are whitish, the basal wing membrane is entirely hyaline (i.e., other than the usual infuscated band), and the scattered reddish spots are faintly evident or nearly absent. The male gonostyli are perhaps most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC55C6A7B0FFB03FAB1" box="[1080,1180,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrienae">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55C6A7B0FFB03FAB1" box="[1080,1180,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">obrienae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is considerably more geographically disjunct. We suspect that
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC55ACF7B2BFD47FA55" box="[669,728,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">
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<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55ACF7B2BFD47FA55" box="[669,728,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">rileyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will be found to feed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC55BBF7B2BFB08FA55" box="[1005,1175,1389,1415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grisea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55BBF7B2BFB08FA55" box="[1005,1175,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Quercus grisea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a very common oak in the Davis Mountains, and a very close relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC55A967BD7FCCFFA79" box="[708,848,1425,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55A967BD7FCCFFA79" box="[708,848,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Q. arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is the host of some Arizonan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC55CA27BD7FAC2FA79" box="[1264,1373,1425,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55CA27BD7FAC2FA79" box="[1264,1373,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Scaralina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF89FFC558957BF3FA0BF956" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF89FFC558957BF3FE34FA21" blockId="31.[151,1437,1029,2028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC558957BF3FEF2FA1D" bold="true" box="[199,365,1461,1487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF89FFC559297BF2FE34FA21" collectingDate="1994-06-25" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="E. G. Riley" county="Jeff Davis Co." location="Madera Canyon" municipality="Davis Mountains" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC559297BF2FE7CFA1D" bold="true" box="[379,483,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FF89FFC559297BF2FE7CFA1D" box="[379,483,1460,1487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male:
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55A677BF3FCDEFA1D" bold="true" box="[565,833,1461,1487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF89FFC55A677BF3FD08FA1D" box="[565,663,1461,1487]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF89FFC55AF07BF3FCDEFA1D" box="[674,833,1461,1487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jeff Davis Co</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB18D08FF89FFC55B047BF3FB86FA1D" box="[854,1049,1461,1487]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Davis Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF89FFC55C717BF3FB46FA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF89FFFA58C57DDEFD70FD7A:8EB541A9FF89FFC55C717BF3FB46FA1D" box="[1059,1241,1461,1487]" county="Jeff Davis Co." municipality="Davis Mountains" name="Madera Canyon" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Texas">Madera Canyon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF89FFC55CB67BF3FAC2FA02" box="[1252,1373,1461,1488]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1994-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF89FFC55CB67BF3FAC2FA02" box="[1252,1373,1461,1488]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1994-06-25">25.vi.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF89FFC55D3B7BF3FF4AFA21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E.G. Riley</collectorName>
|
||
, UV, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF89FFC5591A7B9FFE00FA21" box="[328,415,1497,1523]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF89FFC558957BBBFA0BF956" blockId="31.[151,1437,1029,2028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF89FFC558957BBBFE4BF9E9" collectingDate="1988-07-16" collectionCode="TTCC" collectorName="R. W. Sites & Hg" county="Jeff Davis Co." location="5 mi NW Fort Davis" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="9" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC558957BBBFEA6F9C5" bold="true" box="[199,313,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D1A9D0FF89FFC558957BBBFEA6F9C5" box="[199,313,1533,1559]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CDCFBFF89FFC5591B7BBBFE49F9C5" box="[329,470,1533,1559]" count="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) as follows:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B46FFEFF89FFC55A3A7BBBFC8EF9CA" box="[616,785,1533,1560]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55A3A7BBBFC95F9C5" bold="true" box="[616,778,1533,1559]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jeff Davis Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF89FFC55B737BBBFB93F9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF89FFFA58C57DDEFD70FD7A:8EB541A9FF89FFC55B737BBBFB93F9C5" box="[801,1036,1533,1560]" county="Jeff Davis Co." name="5 mi NW Fort Davis" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF89FFC55B737BBBFCCAF9C5" box="[801,853,1533,1560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW Fort Davis
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF89FFC55C4A7BBBFB05F9C5" box="[1048,1178,1533,1559]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF89FFC55C4A7BBBFB05F9C5" box="[1048,1178,1533,1559]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-07-16">16.vii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF89FFC55CF57BB8FABFF9C5" box="[1191,1312,1533,1560]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R.W. Sites</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF89FFC55D7E7BB8FAD1F9CA" box="[1324,1358,1534,1560]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hg</collectorName>
|
||
vapor, 1M (TTU-Z 18719;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF89FFC559D27867FE52F9E9" box="[384,461,1569,1595]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5w9k-fp1n" name="Texas Tech University" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TTCC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF89FFC559B37867FB57F9E9" box="[481,1224,1569,1596]" collectingDate="1987-08-21" collectionCode="UNL" collectorName="B. C. Ratcliffe" location="Davis Mountains" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF89FFC559B37867FD3CF9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF89FFFA58C57DDEFD70FD7A:8EB541A9FF89FFC559B37867FD3CF9E9" box="[481,675,1569,1595]" name="Davis Mountains" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Davis Mountains</location>
|
||
Resort,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF89FFC55B567867FC11F9E9" box="[772,910,1569,1595]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1987-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF89FFC55B567867FC11F9E9" box="[772,910,1569,1595]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1987-08-21">21.viii.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF89FFC55BC97867FBA4F9E9" box="[923,1083,1569,1595]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B.C. Ratcliffe</collectorName>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF89FFC55CD27867FB5FF9E9" box="[1152,1216,1569,1595]" country="Portugal" name="Centro de Estratigrafia e Paleobiologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UNL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF89FFC55C877864FE2DF951" collectingDate="1992-06-27" collectingDateMax="2002-06-30" collectingDateMin="1992-06-27" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="Marqua" elevation="1768" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same but
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF89FFC55D117867FA07F9E9" box="[1347,1432,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76784" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="5800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0047F041FF89FFC55D117867FA07F9E9" box="[1347,1432,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76784" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="ft" value="5800.0">5800 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF89FFC558C57803FE8DF98D" box="[151,274,1605,1631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2002-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF89FFC558C57803FE8DF98D" box="[151,274,1605,1631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2002-06-28">28.vi.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, D.G.
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF89FFC5590E7800FE29F9B2" box="[348,438,1606,1632]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Marqua</collectorName>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF89FFC559AA7803FDD1F98D" box="[504,590,1605,1631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
; dissected); same but
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF89FFC55B157803FC5EF98D" box="[839,961,1605,1631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1992-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF89FFC55B157803FC5EF98D" box="[839,961,1605,1631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1992-06-27">27.vi.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1F (TAMU-ENTO X0631563); same but
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF89FFC558C5782FFE8EF951" box="[151,273,1641,1667]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2002-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF89FFC558C5782FFE8EF951" box="[151,273,1641,1667]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2002-06-30">30.vi.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF89FFC55901782FFE35F951" box="[339,426,1641,1667]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B021D2FFF89FFC559EE782FFA0FF956" box="[444,1424,1641,1668]" collectingDate="2005-07-27" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="J. K. Adams" location="Fort Davis" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="ENT 129056-58, 562509" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FF89FFC559EE782FFE62F951" box="[444,509,1641,1667]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5405568" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mi" value="22.0">22 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW
|
||
<location id="8EB541A9FF89FFC55A6B782CFD2CF951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3A664FF89FFFA58C57DDEFD70FD7A:8EB541A9FF89FFC55A6B782CFD2CF951" box="[569,691,1641,1668]" name="Fort Davis" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fort Davis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD431B2FF89FFC55AEC782FFCDFF956" box="[702,832,1641,1668]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2005-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90C85AFF89FFC55AEC782FFCDFF956" box="[702,832,1641,1668]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2005-07-27">27.vii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269F72A4FF89FFC55B1E782CFC4FF951" box="[844,976,1641,1668]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J.K. Adams</collectorName>
|
||
, 4M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7B8FB7FF89FFC55C43782FFBC0F951" box="[1041,1119,1641,1667]" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FF89FFC55C34782CFABBF956" box="[1126,1316,1641,1668]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="University or college">ENT 129056–58</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCCBF09FF89FFC55D7D782FFA17F956" box="[1327,1416,1641,1668]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="University or college">562509</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FF89FFFA589578CBFC97FEB7" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF89FFC5589578CBFB6EF8C1" blockId="31.[151,1437,1029,2028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC5589578CBFECEF975" bold="true" box="[199,337,1677,1703]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC5590D78CAFE02F975" bold="true" box="[351,413,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF89FFC559F978CBFD9EF975" box="[427,513,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–41" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 36–41. Faces of Scaralina species. (36) S. obfusca (male); (37) S. obrienae; (38) S. orientalis; (39) S. rileyi; (40) S. sullivani; (41) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997061/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF89FFC55A5E78CBFDB6F97A" box="[524,553,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–56" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 51–56. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (51) S. obfusca (female); (52) S. obrienae; (53) S. orientalis; (54) S. rileyi; (55) S. sullivani; (56) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997065/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">54</figureCitation>
|
||
) Most features as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC55B5D78C8FC12F975" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[783,909,1678,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55B5D78C8FC12F975" box="[783,909,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but frontal ridges more well-defined, including a very distinct medial ridge that is often complete, the area between the ridges slightly smoother than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC55D4578F4FA0AF919" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1303,1429,1714,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55D4578F4FA0AF919" box="[1303,1429,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Clypeus typically mostly dark, with light markings restricted to base of clypeus and widely-spaced lateral pale markings, but lower midline not pale, as also seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC55AB978BFFCC9F8C1" box="[747,854,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55AB978BFFCC9F8C1" box="[747,854,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF89FFC55B9C78BFFBFEF8C1" box="[974,1121,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–41" captionStartId="22.[152,270,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1435,181,1281]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 36–41. Faces of Scaralina species. (36) S. obfusca (male); (37) S. obrienae; (38) S. orientalis; (39) S. rileyi; (40) S. sullivani; (41) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997061/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 39 & 38</figureCitation>
|
||
to 33 & 37).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF89FFC55895795AFB27F852" blockId="31.[151,1437,1029,2028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55895795AFE82F8E5" bold="true" box="[199,285,1820,1847]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF89FFC5597D795BFEE5F8E5" box="[303,378,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,1070,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-57@11.[282,1306,1070,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mesonotum of Scaralina rileyi showing long dorsal pubescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997029/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF89FFC559D8795BFE35F8EA" box="[394,426,1821,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–56" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1304,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1280]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 51–56. Heads and nota of Scaralina species. (51) S. obfusca (female); (52) S. obrienae; (53) S. orientalis; (54) S. rileyi; (55) S. sullivani; (56) S. veracruzensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997065/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most features as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC55AFA7958FCB9F8E5" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[680,806,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55AFA7958FCB9F8E5" box="[680,806,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but dark markings more extensive on thorax and legs (including tarsi), except the posterior mesonotal lobe is paler; dorsal setae long; pale ground color more grayish than olivaceous, though there are populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC55AD07920FC9FF8AD" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[642,768,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55AD07920FC9FF8AD" box="[642,768,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are fairly similar outside of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AED990FF89FFC55C3D7920FB2BF852" box="[1135,1204,1894,1920]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FF89FFC5589579CFFD6FF839" blockId="31.[151,1437,1029,2028]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC5589579CFFE90F871" bold="true" box="[199,271,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF89FFC5597179CFFEE1F876" box="[291,382,1929,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FF89FFC559DD79CFFE33F871" box="[399,428,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–72" captionStartId="28.[152,270,1154,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[151,1435,181,1131]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 69–72. Forewings of Scaralina species. (69) S. rileyi; (70) S. sullivani; (71) S. veracruzensis; (72) Scaralis (Alphinoides) inbio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997073/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">69</figureCitation>
|
||
) Most features as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FF89FFC55AFC79CCFCB3F871" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[686,812,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FF89FFC55AFC79CCFCB3F871" box="[686,812,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but pale basal area of forewing hyaline and entirely unpigmented except veins. Costal crossveins simple and somewhat closely spaced past 1st branch of M. Hind wing hyaline except base, which is slightly orange-infused.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB6FFFA58957ED0FCFDFF2B" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB6FFFA58957ED0FEAAFF63" bold="true" box="[199,309,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB6FFFA59177ED1FE05FF63" box="[325,410,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1560]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Habitus photos of Scaralina species. (21) S. monzoni (female); (22) S. obfusca (type male); (23) S. obrienae (male); (24) S. orientalis (male); (25) S. rileyi (male); (26) S. sullivani (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997053/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most features as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB6FFFA5AD87ED1FC97FF62" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[650,776,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB6FFFA5AD87ED1FC97FF62" box="[650,776,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but tergum 2 pale medially, tergum 3 almost entirely dark, and terga 4 and beyond pale laterally, with a narrow pale midline and some very faint submedial marks. Female supra-anal plate large, and marked much like preceding tergum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB6FFFA58957F44FC97FEB7" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB6FFFA58957F44FE1CFECF" bold="true" box="[199,387,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB6FFFA59C67F45FE72FECF" box="[404,493,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–81" captionStartId="29.[152,270,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[151,1435,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 73–81. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, dorsal view, anal tube removed. (73) S. aethrinsula; (74) S. chapina; (75) S. cristata; (76) S. marmorata; (77) S. metcalfi; (78) S. monzoni; (79) S. obrienae; (80) S. orientalis; (81) S. rileyi. NOTE: obfusca, sullivani not included." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997077/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 81</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB6FFFA59A97F45FD84FECF" box="[507,539,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–90" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-154@30.[151,1435,453,1881]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 82–90. Male genitalia of Scaralina species, lateral view. (82) S. aethrinsula; (83) S. chapina; (84) S. cristata; (85) S. marmorata; (86) S. metcalfi; (87) S. monzoni; (88) S. obrienae; (89) S. orientalis; (90) S. rileyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997079/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">90</figureCitation>
|
||
). Somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB6FFFA5B777F45FC3CFECE" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[805,931,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB6FFFA5B777F45FC3CFECE" box="[805,931,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but gonostyli with a more projecting setose bulge, and a strong and almost transverse dorsal ridge (rather than oblique), and a very short basal impressed portion, the latter features therefore similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB6FFFA5ACF7F0DFC9EFEB7" box="[669,769,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obrienae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB6FFFA5ACF7F0DFC9EFEB7" box="[669,769,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">obrienae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37044F9FFB6FFFA58957F28FD70FD7A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB6FFFA58957F28FD00FD57" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB6FFFA58957F28FEC6FE5A" bold="true" box="[199,345,366,392]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This taxon is presently unknown from outside of the Davis Mountains, but the Sierra Vieja in Presidio County (about
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB6FFFA59F07FD4FD9DFE7F" box="[418,514,402,429]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 miles</quantity>
|
||
away) appears to be unexplored, and there are fairly similar habitats in the Chisos Mountains, yet no specimens have been reported from the area; given the disjunction of this habitat from the nearest similar habitats elsewhere, this may be an endemic taxon. If anything, the biogeography might connect it to the very northern limits of the Sierra Madre Oriental, and therefore to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB6FFFA5B007FB9FC22FDCB" box="[850,957,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB6FFFA5B007FB9FC22FDCB" box="[850,957,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but at present, the nearest records for the two taxa are separated by well over
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB6FFFA5A7F7C65FD00FDEF" box="[557,671,547,573]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mi" value="400.0">400 miles</quantity>
|
||
. The nearest known populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB6FFFA5C7D7C65FB32FDEE" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1071,1197,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB6FFFA5C7D7C65FB32FDEE" box="[1071,1197,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are slightly over
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB6FFFA5D207C64FF4BFDB3" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mi" value="250.0">250 miles</quantity>
|
||
away, but in very different habitats, and there are populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB6FFFA5BEC7C01FB8BFDB2" box="[958,1044,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB6FFFA5BEC7C01FB8BFDB2" box="[958,1044,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">cristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C92BA97FFB6FFFA5CD47C01FB69FDB3" box="[1158,1270,583,609]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mi" value="200.0">200 miles</quantity>
|
||
away, but that species is not in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A6CF1FFB6FFFA592B7C2DFE68FD56" authorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Yanega & Goemans & Dam & Gómez-Marco & Hoddle" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[377,503,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Scaralina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB6FFFA592B7C2DFE68FD56" box="[377,503,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD51772FFB6FFFA58957CC8FD70FD7A" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,680]" box="[199,751,654,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ECB60FFB6FFFA58957CC8FD70FD7A" bold="true" box="[199,751,654,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
MESOAMERICAN SPECIES (Map;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13510BF7FFB6FFFA5AD97CC8FD7FFD7A" box="[651,736,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="32.[152,255,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,705,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-268@32.[151,1436,705,1684]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 94. Map of Mesoamerican Scaralina species (type series only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10997085/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |