treatments-xml/data/03/C2/84/03C28479FFD10E458D92FA8DFC2106F3.xml
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<document id="B53475A5D245904FA3F65255DDCF64CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="4929" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5016.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da0ce38c-0f0f-4f05-87d6-6eedc15a56db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222256" ID-ZooBank="46BBAC03-3F7C-43D3-8CFC-411263B22D71" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629380287870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azmaz, Musa &amp; Katilmiş, Yusuf" docDate="2021" docId="03C28479FFD10E458D92FA8DFC2106F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5016.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5016 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andricus mammadovi Azmaz &amp; Katilmis 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F2585D92-E3AF-4813-B963-A66656FDAAC0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="FFFBFC01FFD00E438D05FF9BFFBD0625" masterDocTitle="Two new oak gall wasp species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini) from Quercus pontica (Fagaceae) in Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="394" masterPageNumber="382" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1699092769077" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2BF69FE3D137815C1ED88CD4BC94572D">Two new oak gall wasp species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini) from Quercus pontica (Fagaceae) in Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C0ACA3CF96A4C26F55445BAD724B984">Azmaz, Musa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FEA9DEBC2F76B7F7921228A1C9C4B4AD">Pamukkale University, Acıpayam Vocational High School, Department of Veterinary, Laborant &amp; Veterinary Health Program, Acıpayam, Denizli, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F80635E0EECAD9B874C48DE581C63D85">Katilmiş, Yusuf</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="722E63F6A3A1F6BF580EF712C39DA4F3">Pamukkale University, Faculty of Arts &amp; Sciences, Department of Biology, Denizli, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="0D6C9925E2004A4A97597900C84064C9">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C28479FFD10E458D92FA8DFC2106F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184601809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222340" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F2585D92-E3AF-4813-B963-A66656FDAAC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C28479FFD10E458D92FA8DFC2106F3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">
<subSubSection id="C37166E4FFD10E428D92FA8DFD5C0314" box="[151,737,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD10E428D92FA8DFD5C0314" blockId="1.[151,737,1302,1329]" box="[151,737,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">
<heading id="D09C8203FFD10E428D92FA8DFD5C0314" bold="true" box="[151,737,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD10E428D92FA8DFD5C0314" bold="true" box="[151,737,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD10E428D92FA8DFD250314" authority="Azmaz &amp; Katilmis" authorityName="Azmaz &amp; Katilmis" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,664,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammadovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD10E428D92FA8DFE1C0314" bold="true" box="[151,417,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Andricus mammadovi</emphasis>
Azmaz &amp; Katılmış
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C5406FFD10E428F9AFA8CFD5C0314" box="[671,737,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37166E4FFD10E428D92FAC3FEAE0027" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD10E428D92FAC3FEAE0027" blockId="1.[151,1437,1368,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD10E428D92FAC3FEF50357" bold="true" box="[151,328,1368,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B033F32FFD10E428C56FAC3FF61039F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336146306" collectingDate="2018-05-17" collectingDateMax="2018-05-30" collectingDateMin="2018-05-17" collectorName="M. Azmaz &amp; Y. Katilmis" country="Turkey" elevation="1150" latitude="41.2" location="Sultandagi Plateau" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="41.266666" municipality="Findikli" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rize" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D08BCDFFD10E428C56FAC3FE5A0357" box="[339,487,1368,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="F37C75FFFFD10E428F4AFAC2FD7D0356" box="[591,704,1369,1395]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFFB8DFFD10E428FCBFAC3FCB90357" box="[718,772,1368,1394]" country="Turkey" name="Rize" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Rize</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0AF15FFD10E428E16FAC3FCD20357" box="[787,879,1368,1394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Fındıklı</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB463B4FFD10E428E78FAC3FBE80357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C28479FFD10E458D92FA8DFC2106F3:8EB463B4FFD10E428E78FAC3FBE80357" box="[893,1109,1368,1394]" country="Turkey" latitude="41.2" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="41.266666" municipality="Findikli" name="Sultandagi Plateau" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="Rize">Sultandağı Plateau</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F53A8FFD10E428961FAC3FB7A0357" box="[1124,1223,1368,1394]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" precision="925" value="41.2">41°12N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5F53A8FFD10E4289D3FAC3FA880357" box="[1238,1333,1368,1394]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" precision="925" value="41.266666">41°16E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="0046D25CFFD10E428840FAC3FF7003B3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<quantity id="4C93988AFFD10E428840FAC3FA210356" box="[1349,1436,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; ex
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD10E428C07FAE7FE0303B3" box="[258,446,1404,1430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD10E428C07FAE7FE0303B3" box="[258,446,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Quercus pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectorName id="269E50B9FFD10E428CD5FAE6FDFA03B3" box="[464,583,1404,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">M. Azmaz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269E50B9FFD10E428F75FAE6FD4103B3" box="[624,764,1404,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Y. Katılmış</collectorName>
leg.; collected date:
<date id="FFD513AFFFD10E428EF4FAE7FBDA03B3" box="[1009,1127,1404,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" value="2018-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EF91EA47FFD10E428EF4FAE7FBDA03B3" box="[1009,1127,1404,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" value="2018-05-17">17.V.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; emerging date:
<date id="FFD513AFFFD10E42882FFAE7FA2103B3" box="[1322,1436,1404,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" value="2018-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EF91EA47FFD10E42882FFAE7FA2103B3" box="[1322,1436,1404,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" value="2018-05-30">
30.V.
<quantity id="4C93988AFFD10E428867FAE7FA2103B3" box="[1378,1436,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
in lab
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B033F32FFD10E428DECFA3BFCFE039F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336146303" box="[233,835,1440,1467]" collectingDate="2018-05-17" collectingDateMax="2018-05-30" collectingDateMin="2018-05-17" collectorName="M. Azmaz &amp; Y. Katilmis" country="Turkey" elevation="1150" latitude="41.2" location="Sultandagi Plateau" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="41.266666" municipality="Findikli" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="37" stateProvince="Rize" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D08BCDFFD10E428DECFA3BFE35039F" box="[233,392,1440,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D6DFEE6FFD10E428C91FA3BFE61039F" box="[404,476,1440,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="female">37♀♀</specimenCount>
, the same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B033F32FFD10E428E55FA3BFB4D039F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336146311" box="[848,1264,1440,1467]" collectingDate="2018-05-17" collectingDateMax="2018-05-30" collectingDateMin="2018-05-17" collectorName="M. Azmaz &amp; Y. Katilmis" country="Turkey" elevation="1150" latitude="41.2" location="Sultandagi Plateau" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="41.266666" municipality="Findikli" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Rize" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6DFEE6FFD10E428E55FA3BFC34039F" box="[848,905,1440,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
, the same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
, except for the collection date:
<date id="FFD513AFFFD10E428C4CFA5FFE7403FB" box="[329,457,1476,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" value="2018-06-22">22.VI.2018</date>
and emerging date:
<date id="FFD513AFFFD10E428FA9FA5FFC8903FB" box="[684,820,1476,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" value="2018-07-10">
10.VII.
<quantity id="4C93988AFFD10E428FFDFA5FFC8903FB" box="[760,820,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018</quantity>
</date>
in lab. The
<typeStatus id="54D08BCDFFD10E428EBCFA5FFBA603FB" box="[953,1051,1476,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54D08BCDFFD10E428954FA5EFB0103FA" box="[1105,1212,1477,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in the ERL-PAU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37166E4FFD10E428DC2F997FDDC006F" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD10E428DC2F997FDDC006F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1368,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD10E428DC2F997FEF30003" bold="true" box="[199,334,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet was given in honour of Prof. Dr. Ramazan Mammadov, of the
<collectingRegion id="49AFFB8DFFD10E428810F997FAE30003" box="[1301,1374,1548,1574]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Muğla</collectingRegion>
Sıtkı Koçman University, a senior biochemist.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37166E4FFD10E418DC2F9CFFBD804E8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD10E418DC2F9CFFBD804E8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1368,2043]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD10E428DC2F9CFFEFF004B" bold="true" box="[199,322,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Sexual females belong to a group of species with head in dorsal vertex view, measuring across genae 2.5 times or less as broad as long; gena not or slightly broadened behind compound eye; the head and mesosoma entirely yellow, yellowish-brown, or pale red; the scutum entirely or partially smooth, alutaceous or very delicately coriaceous, but never rugose; the mesopleuron is smooth or coriaceous or at most with a very small area weakly striate as occurs in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD10E428C6EF97FFD4D00DA" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[363,752,1764,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusramuli">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD10E428C6EF97FFD9600DB" box="[363,555,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">A. quercusramuli</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1761)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD10E428E20F97FFABE00DA" authority="(Hartig, 1841) (Melika 2006)" authorityName="Melika" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[805,1283,1764,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callidoma">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD10E428E20F97FFC0900DB" box="[805,948,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">A. callidoma</emphasis>
(Hartig, 1841) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA489EFFD10E428962F97FFB4600DA" author="Melika, G." box="[1127,1275,1764,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref7020" refString="Melika, G. (2006) Gall Wasps of Ukraine. Cynipidae. Vestnik Zoologii, Supplement 21 (1 - 2), 1 - 300 &amp; 301 - 644." type="journal article" year="2006">Melika 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In both these species the antenna is 1213 segmented, whereas in the new species it is 14 segmented. Moreover, the new species most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD10E428CA1F8B7FDDB0163" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[420,614,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusramuli">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD10E428CA1F8B7FDDB0163" box="[420,614,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">A. quercusramuli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD10E428E05F8B7FC140163" authority="Azmaz &amp; Katilmiş, 2021" authorityName="Azmaz &amp; Katilmiş" authorityYear="2021" box="[768,937,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammadovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD10E428E05F8B7FC140163" box="[768,937,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">A. mammadovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD10E428EB4F8B7FC4C0163" bold="true" box="[945,1009,1836,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C5406FFD10E428EB4F8B7FC4C0163" box="[945,1009,1836,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
POL 1.5 times as long as OOL; OOL 2.3 times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus and 1.4 times as long as LOL; diameter of antennal torulus 1.3 times as wide as distance between them; pronotum dorso-medially and antero-laterally smooth, dorso-laterally distinctly rugose, with some delicate wrinkles on the level of mesopleural triangle; anterior parallel lines extending to half of scutum length; mesopleuron is smooth, polished except for small area with weakly transverse wrinkles especially in the medial section; mesopleural triangle transversely rugose; dorsellum uniformly rugulose with wrinkles, 1.25 times as long as height of ventral impressed area; radial cell 4.34.4 times as long as broad; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium 1.51.6 times as long as broad; whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD20E418EC5FF20FB0106F0" authority="POL" authorityName="POL" box="[960,1212,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusramuli">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E418EC5FF20FB3C06F0" box="[960,1153,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">A. quercusramuli</emphasis>
POL
</taxonomicName>
slightly longer than OOL; OOL 1.75 times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus and slightly longer than LOL; diameter of antennal torulus 2.1 times as long as distance between them; pronotum alutaceous, with some delicate wrinkles on the level of mesopleural triangle; anterior parallel lines extending to 1/3 of scutum length; mesopleuron almost smooth, polished; mesopleural triangle uniformly coriaceous, with longitudinal wrinkles; dorsellum uniformly coriaceous, with some longitudinal rugae; nearly 2.0 times as long as height of ventral impressed area; radial cell 3.84.0 times as long as broad; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium about 6.0 times as long as broad in specimens from central Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA489EFFD20E418C89FE2CFD9F07F7" author="Melika, G." box="[396,546,439,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref7020" refString="Melika, G. (2006) Gall Wasps of Ukraine. Cynipidae. Vestnik Zoologii, Supplement 21 (1 - 2), 1 - 300 &amp; 301 - 644." type="journal article" year="2006">Melika 2006</bibRefCitation>
), but shorter in Iberian populations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA489EFFD20E418EC1FE2CFB0D07F4" author="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L." box="[964,1200,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" refId="ref7270" refString="Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. (2001) Hymenoptera, Cynipidae. In: Ramos, M. A. (Ed.), Fauna Iberica. Vol. 16. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 1 - 636. [in Spanish]" type="book" year="2001">Nieves-Aldrey 2001</bibRefCitation>
). The new species is clearly different from
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD20E418C8BFE40FDF207D0" box="[398,591,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusramuli">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E418C8BFE40FDF207D0" box="[398,591,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">A. quercusramuli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see SEM images by J. Pujade-Villar in the Morphbank database;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA489EFFD20E418832FE40FEB2043C" author="Liljeblad, J. &amp; Ronquist, F. &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, J. L. &amp; Fontal-Cazalla, F. &amp; Ros-Farre, P. &amp; Gaitros, D. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="384" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref6939" refString="Liljeblad, J., Ronquist, F., Nieves-Aldrey, J. L., Fontal-Cazalla, F., Ros-Farre, P., Gaitros, D. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2008) A fully web-illustrated morphological phylogenetic study of relationships among oak gall wasps and their closest relatives (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa, 1796, 1 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1796.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Liljeblad et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
) based on important diagnostic characters such as the shape and form of the pronotum, the shape of the mesopleuron, the number of antennal segments, measurements of the radial cell and prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD20E418F92FDDCFC9B0444" authorityName="Melika" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[663,806,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callidoma">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E418F92FDDCFC9B0444" box="[663,806,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">A. callidoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the relative F1/F2 length ratio (1.6x in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD20E4189F0FDDCFA210444" authority="Azmaz &amp; Katilmiş, 2021" authorityName="Azmaz &amp; Katilmiş" authorityYear="2021" box="[1269,1436,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammadovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E4189F0FDDCFA210444" box="[1269,1436,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">A. mammadovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E418D92FDF0FF6404A0" bold="true" box="[151,217,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C5406FFD20E418D92FDF0FF6404A0" box="[151,217,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4C93988AFFD20E418DEFFDF1FE8604A0" box="[234,315,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" unit="in" value="1.25">1.25 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD20E418C41FDF0FE6B04A0" authorityName="Melika" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[324,470,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callidoma">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E418C41FDF0FE6B04A0" box="[324,470,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">A. callidoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shape of scutellum (rounded, 2.1 times shorter than scutum in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD20E4189C3FDF0FACC04A0" authority="Azmaz &amp; Katilmiş, 2021" authorityName="Azmaz &amp; Katilmiş" authorityYear="2021" box="[1222,1393,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammadovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E4189C3FDF0FACC04A0" box="[1222,1393,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">A. mammadovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E41887EFDF0FF13048C" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C5406FFD20E41887EFDF0FF13048C" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, quadrangular, 1.2 times shorter than scutum in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD20E418FE3FD14FCC4048C" authorityName="Melika" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[742,889,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callidoma">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E418FE3FD14FCC4048C" box="[742,889,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">A. callidoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by presence of the anterior parallel lines (extending to half of scutum length in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD20E418F40FD28FD5004E8" authority="Azmaz &amp; Katilmiş, 2021" authorityName="Azmaz &amp; Katilmiş" authorityYear="2021" box="[581,749,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammadovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E418F40FD28FD5004E8" box="[581,749,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">A. mammadovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E418FF1FD28FC8904E8" bold="true" box="[756,820,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C5406FFD20E418FF1FD28FC8904E8" box="[756,820,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, invisible in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD20E418EC0FD28FBE804E8" authorityName="Melika" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[965,1109,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callidoma">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E418EC0FD28FBE804E8" box="[965,1109,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">A. callidoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37166E4FFD20E478DC2FD4DFE9B0192" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD20E418DC2FD4DFEE404D5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,345,726,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E418DC2FD4DFEE404D5" bold="true" box="[199,345,726,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD20E418DC2FD60FD0D0530" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,688,763,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">
SEXUAL FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="54D08BCDFFD20E418CBFFD60FDA20533" box="[442,543,763,790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) (
<figureCitation id="135029EAFFD20E418F32FD60FD390530" box="[567,644,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,489,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-136@3.[157,1431,489,1941]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Andricus mammadovi sp. n., sexual female: a, head in anterior view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, metasoma in lateral view; d, head in dorsal view; e, mesosoma in posterior view; f, mesosoma in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222258/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135029EAFFD20E418F97FD60FD1E0530" box="[658,675,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,181,1567]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andricus mammadovi sp. n., sexual female:a, head in posterior view; b, mesosoma in anterior view; c, mesopleuron; d, antenna; e, hypopygium in ventral view; f, radial cell of forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD20E418DC2FC84FD85051C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,568,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E418DC2FC84FEE3051C" bold="true" box="[199,350,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Body length.</emphasis>
1.82.0 mm (n=9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD20E418DC2FCD9FCE70580" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E418DC2FCD9FE9D0579" bold="true" box="[199,288,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Colour.</emphasis>
Body entirely and uniformly light brown or yellowish-brown, including antennae and legs. Compound eyes, ocelli and metasoma sometimes much darker. Metasoma brown dorsally and brown or light brown laterally. Wing veins distinct, brown. Body with very sparse white setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD20E418DC2FC34FAF10370" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E418DC2FC34FEB305EC" bold="true" box="[199,270,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Head.</emphasis>
Alutaceous, slightly transverse in anterior view, with a few white setae, denser on lower face; 1.8 times as broad as long from above; 1.21.3 times as broad as high in anterior view and slightly broader than mesosoma. Gena delicately coriaceous, slightly broadened behind eye, visible in anterior view behind eye, much narrower (measured behind eye) than width diameter of eye. Malar space delicately coriaceous, 0.5 times as long as height of eye, with delicate striae radiating from clypeus and nearly reaching eye. POL 1.5 times as long as OOL, OOL 2.3 times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus and 1.4 times as wide as LOL. Transfacial distance between compound eyes 1.4 times as wide as height of eye and 1.4 times as long as height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and ventral margin of clypeus); diameter of antennal torulus 1.3 times as wide as distance between them, and 0.7 times as wide as distance between torulus and eye margin. Inner margins of eyes parallel. Lower face alutaceous, with elevated median area, without striae. Clypeus quadrangular, coriaceous, impressed, broader than high, with white setae and distinct anterior tentorial pits, deeply impressed along distinct epistomal sulcus, clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct, ventrally widely emarginated and incised medially. Frons, vertex and occiput uniformly weakly coriaceous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD20E418DC2FAC5FCAF03E4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E418DC2FAC5FE88035D" bold="true" box="[199,309,1374,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Antenna.</emphasis>
14-segmented, longer than head+mesosoma; pedicel subglobose, 1.3 times as long as broad; F1 1.6 times as long as F2; F2 slightly longer than F3; subsequent flagellomeres nearly equal in length and slightly shorter than F2; placodeal sensilla on F3F12, absent on F1F2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD20E408DC2FA50FD9206DC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD20E418DC2FA50FEF103C0" bold="true" box="[199,332,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="384">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Convex, 1.21.3 times as long as high in lateral view, with uniform sparse white setae. Pronotum dorso-medially and antero-laterally smooth, dorso-laterally distinctly rugose, with some delicate wrinkles on the level of mesopleural triangle, with some distinct wrinkles and dense white setae. Scutum entirely alutaceous, as broad as long (width measured across the basis of tegulae). Notauli complete, uniformly thick, well-impressed for entire length, strongly converging posteriorly, smooth, polished; median mesoscutal line absent; parapsidal lines reaching well above the level of the base of tegulae; anterior parallel lines extending to 1/2 of scutum length. Scutellum 2.1 times shorter than scutum, rounded; rugose, with more delicate sculpture towards center of scutellar disk; distinctly overhanging metanotum. Scutellar foveae transversely ovate, deep, broader than high, with well-delimited circumference, smooth, polished, without setae; separated by distinct, coriaceous central carina. Mesopleuron is smooth, polished except for small area with weakly transverse wrinkles especially in the medial section; speculum delicately smooth; mesopleural triangle transversely rugose, with dense white setae. Acetabular carina present, narrow, smooth, visible laterally. Metapleural sulcus polished, smooth and reaching mesopleuron in the upper 1/3 of its height; axillula slightly transversely ovate, smooth, polished with setae; subaxillular bar smooth, polished, nearly as high as height of metanotal trough. Dorsellum uniformly rugulose with wrinkles; 1.25 times as long as height of ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth with white setae; ventral impressed area smooth, polished. Lateral propodeal carinae slightly curved outwards in the posterior one-third, without setae; central propodeal area polished, smooth, without setae; lateral propodeal area delicately smooth, with white setae; nucha short, with irregular wrinkles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD30E408DC2FE99FBA00764" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD30E408DC2FE99FE820739" bold="true" box="[199,319,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="385">Forewing.</emphasis>
Distinct brown veins, margin with long cilia; radial cell 4.34.4 times as long as broad, Rs+M of forewing nearly reaching basalis. Areolet delimited with indistinct narrow veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD30E408DC2FED0FDED0740" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,592,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD30E408DC2FED0FEBB0740" bold="true" box="[199,262,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="385">Legs.</emphasis>
Tarsal claws with basal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD30E408DC2FEF4FD3007F4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD30E408DC2FEF4FEF607AC" bold="true" box="[199,331,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="385">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Metasoma nearly as long as head+mesosoma; metasomal tergite 2 without antero-lateral patch of setae, all tergites and hypopygium without micropunctures; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium 1.51.6 times as long as broad; with few white setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1465E7FFD30E408D92F837FBDA01CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="385" startId="3.[151,250,1964,1988]" targetBox="[157,1431,489,1941]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD30E408D92F837FBDA01CD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1964,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD30E408D92F837FEAE01E1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="385">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD30E408C1FF837FE4501E1" authority="Azmaz &amp; Katilmiş, 2021" authorityName="Azmaz &amp; Katilmiş" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,504,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammadovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD30E408C1FF837FE4501E1" box="[282,504,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="385">Andricus mammadovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD30E408CFBF837FD8A01E1" bold="true" box="[510,567,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C5406FFD30E408CFBF837FD8A01E1" box="[510,567,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, sexual female: a, head in anterior view; b, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, metasoma in lateral view; d, head in dorsal view; e, mesosoma in posterior view; f, mesosoma in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1465E7FFD40E478D92F9ACFCF20056" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222260/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" startId="4.[151,250,1591,1615]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1567]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD40E478D92F9ACFCF20056" blockId="4.[151,1436,1591,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD40E478D92F9ACFEB6006A" bold="true" box="[151,267,1591,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD40E478C13F9ACFE4F006A" authority="Azmaz &amp; Katilmiş, 2021" authorityName="Azmaz &amp; Katilmiş" authorityYear="2021" box="[278,498,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammadovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD40E478C13F9ACFE4F006A" box="[278,498,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="386">Andricus mammadovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD40E478CF3F9ACFD93006A" bold="true" box="[502,558,1591,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C5406FFD40E478CF3F9ACFD93006A" box="[502,558,1591,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, sexual female: a, head in posterior view; b, mesosoma in anterior view; c, mesopleuron; d, antenna; e, hypopygium in ventral view; f, radial cell of forewing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD40E478DC2F93AFE16009E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1697,2012]" box="[199,427,1697,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386">MALES: Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD40E478DC2F95EFE9B0192" blockId="4.[151,1437,1697,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD40E478DC2F95EFEBC00FA" bold="true" box="[199,257,1733,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386">Gall.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135029EAFFD40E478C16F95EFEE500FA" box="[275,344,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-29@5.[214,1374,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaf (a, b) and catkin galls (c, d) of Andricus mammadovi sp. n. sexual females (photos by M. Azmaz and Y. Katılmış)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222262/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="386">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) Sexual generation: Catkins and leaf galls formed on the underside of the leaf in veins. Catkin gall; mulberry-sized (3x
<quantity id="4C93988AFFD40E478CA0F972FE620121" box="[421,479,1769,1796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
) cluster of woolly tissue (colour from white to brown). Inside the mass are 115 oval cells,
<quantity id="4C93988AFFD40E478DDDF896FEA5010D" box="[216,280,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, developing on the catkin petioles. Affected catkins do not fall, and remains can be found in autumn. Leaf gall is wrinkled and sparse or dense woolly on the underside. Inner cells hard and brown, monocular. This gall cannot be distinguished morphologically from the sexual gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD40E478EE6F8CEFB18014A" box="[995,1189,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusramuli">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD40E478EE6F8CEFB18014A" box="[995,1189,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="386">A. quercusramuli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can also form on the underside veins of leaves. The galls of these two species can only be separated based on emergent adult wasp morphology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37166E4FFD40E458DC2F85AFDAF0694" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="4" pageNumber="386" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD40E478DC2F85AFBF601FE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1697,2012]" box="[199,1099,1985,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD40E478DC2F85AFE9A01FE" bold="true" box="[199,295,1985,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="386">Biology.</emphasis>
The adult wasps emerged in May and July under laboratory conditions.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1465E7FFD50E468D92F80CFF4301F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="387" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[214,1374,181,1919]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD50E468D92F80CFF4301F1" blockId="5.[151,1443,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD50E468D92F80CFEA8018A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="387">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Leaf (a, b) and catkin galls (c, d) of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD50E468FA4F803FC3C0195" authority="Azmaz &amp; Katilmiş, 2021" authorityName="Azmaz &amp; Katilmiş" authorityYear="2021" box="[673,897,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mammadovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD50E468FA4F803FC3C0195" box="[673,897,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="387">Andricus mammadovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD50E468E8FF803FC780195" bold="true" box="[906,965,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="387">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22C5406FFD50E468E8FF803FC780195" box="[906,965,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
sexual females (photos by M. Azmaz and Y. Katılmış).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD60E458DC2FF0CFDAF0694" blockId="6.[199,924,151,214]" box="[199,530,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD60E458DC2FF0CFEF60694" bold="true" box="[199,331,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="388">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4EECFFD60E458C57FF0CFDB60695" box="[338,523,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="388" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pontica">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD60E458C57FF0CFDB60695" box="[338,523,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="388">Quercus pontica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37166E4FFD60E458DC2FF21FC2106F3" box="[199,924,186,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4356FFFD60E458DC2FF21FC2106F3" blockId="6.[199,924,151,214]" box="[199,924,186,214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B91FE97DFFD60E458DC2FF21FEDC06F1" bold="true" box="[199,353,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="388">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from
<collectingCountry id="F37C75FFFFD60E458F32FF20FD3A06F0" box="[567,647,187,213]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="388">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49AFFB8DFFD60E458F90FF20FD5F06F0" box="[661,738,187,213]" country="Turkey" name="Artvin" pageId="6" pageNumber="388">Artvin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFFB8DFFD60E458FEBFF20FC9906F0" box="[750,804,187,213]" country="Turkey" name="Rize" pageId="6" pageNumber="388">Rize</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AFFB8DFFD60E458E2AFF20FC2C06F3" box="[815,913,187,214]" country="Turkey" name="Trabzon" pageId="6" pageNumber="388">Trabzon</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>