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<mods:title id="6FAA000CA52A60FFAAC5CA7EE343B3B1">The snake fauna of Togo: systematics, distribution and biogeography, with remarks on selected taxonomic problems</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DEE0EE2DFB0B1FC9746123B0C3B962A6">Trape, Jean François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE4B4393964736541327D011535E7A40">UMR 7205 OSEB, Reptiles et Amphibiens, Département de Systématique et Évolution, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) pdavid @ mnhn. fr ohler @ mnhn. fr adubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7489BB90711B451A1D1D4677DBE97E26">Glitho, Isabelle Adolé</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3EFF96BBDDAC33790F1149BACF9AD421">Département de Zoologie et Biologie animale, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) iglitho @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0E9FA34C02D6E61FF5EFC6E6D2FE444" box="[179,581,1007,1035]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E36DBC02D6E61FF5EFC6E6D2FE444" authority="Matschie, 1893" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1893" box="[179,581,1007,1035]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Gonionotophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="klingi">
<emphasis id="B96A914AC02D6E61FF5EFC6E6EFCE445" bold="true" box="[179,406,1007,1034]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Gonionotophis klingi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02D6E61FE70FC716D2FE444" author="MATSCHIE P." box="[413,581,1008,1035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" pagination="207 - 215" refId="ref28100" refString="MATSCHIE P. 1893. - Die Reptilien und Amphibien Togogebietes. Mittheilungen von Forschungsreisenden und Gelehrten aus den deutschen Schutzgebieten, mit Benutzung amtlicher Quellen 6: 207 - 215." type="journal article" year="1893">Matschie, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02D6E61FF9CFBA86F9FE439" blockId="16.[113,647,1065,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<materialsCitation id="3B764705C02D6E61FF9CFBA86F9BE439" collectionCode="MRAC" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" specimenCode="MRAC 29666, MRAC 29670" specimenCount="4">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<specimenCount id="9D1886D1C02D6E61FE81FBA86E88E40E" box="[364,482,1065,1089]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FE1DFBA86DE9E40E" box="[496,643,1065,1089]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 29666</specimenCode>
, Dzogbegan;
<specimenCode id="DBB8E523C02D6E61FF06FBC26E10E414" box="[235,378,1091,1115]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="Museum">MRAC 29670</specimenCode>
, Missahohe; GHS-W 1059- 1060, Agou)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02D6E61FF9CFB0C6E8EE4BA" blockId="16.[111,647,1165,1269]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
MORPHOLOGY. — TL from
<quantity id="4CE6E0BDC02D6E61FE68FB0C6D48E4EA" box="[389,546,1165,1189]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.115" metricValueMax="4.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="3.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="411.5" valueMax="448.0" valueMin="375.0">375 to 448 mm</quantity>
; 19 MSR, keeled; 168-174 Ven, smooth; 85-97 Sc, paired; anal single; 8 supralabials; 9 infralabials; 1 preocular; 2 postoculars; temporal scale formula 1 or 2 + 2 + 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C02D6E61FF9CFA8D6F9AE5B7" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02D6E61FF9CFA8D6F9AE5B7" blockId="16.[112,648,1292,1528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
DISTRIBUTION. — The
<typeStatus id="54A5F3FAC02D6E61FE8CFA8D6EE6E56B" box="[353,396,1292,1316]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">type</typeStatus>
specimen of this species described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02D6E61FF13FAA66EC1E570" author="MATSCHIE P." box="[254,427,1319,1343]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" pagination="207 - 215" refId="ref28100" refString="MATSCHIE P. 1893. - Die Reptilien und Amphibien Togogebietes. Mittheilungen von Forschungsreisenden und Gelehrten aus den deutschen Schutzgebieten, mit Benutzung amtlicher Quellen 6: 207 - 215." type="journal article" year="1893">Matschie (1893)</bibRefCitation>
was collected at Bismarkburg, currently Yegue, in Adele. This species is largely a forest-dweller occurring in ER IV. It might be present in the southern part of ER II. It had also been recorded from forested areas by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02D6E61FE74FA106D5DE5E6" author="MATSCHIE P." box="[409,567,1425,1449]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" pagination="207 - 215" refId="ref28100" refString="MATSCHIE P. 1893. - Die Reptilien und Amphibien Togogebietes. Mittheilungen von Forschungsreisenden und Gelehrten aus den deutschen Schutzgebieten, mit Benutzung amtlicher Quellen 6: 207 - 215." type="journal article" year="1893">Matschie (1893)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02D6E61FDADFA106FDCE58C" author="WERNER F." pageId="16" pageNumber="341" pagination="332 - 348" refId="ref29695" refString="WERNER F. 1902. - Uber westafrikanische Reptilien. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen Zoologischbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 52: 332 - 348." type="journal article" year="1902">Werner (1902)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02D6E61FF2CFA2A6E01E58C" author="STERNFELD L." box="[193,363,1451,1475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" pagination="207 - 236" refId="ref29004" refString="STERNFELD L. 1908 b. - Die Schlangenfauna Togos. Mittheilungen Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 4: 207 - 236." type="journal article" year="1908">Sternfeld (1908b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02D6E61FE95FA2A6EB8E58C" author="STERNFELD L." box="[376,466,1451,1475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" refId="ref29026" refString="STERNFELD L. 1909. - Die Schlangen Togos, in Die Fauna der deutschen Kolonien 1 (1): iv + 29 p., map." type="book" year="1909">1909: 11</bibRefCitation>
) from Atakpame,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02D6E61FF9EFA476E74E591" author="LOVERIDGE A." box="[115,286,1478,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" pagination="131 - 162" refId="ref27931" refString="LOVERIDGE A. 1939. - Revision of the African snakes of the genera Mehelya and Gonionotophis. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 86 (3): 131 - 162." type="journal article" year="1939">Loveridge (1939)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02D6E61FECAFA476D79E591" author="HULSELMANS J. L. J. &amp; DE VREE F. &amp; VAN DER STRAETEN E." box="[295,531,1477,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" pagination="46 - 49" refId="ref27570" refString="HULSELMANS J. L. J., DE VREE F. &amp; VAN DER STRAETEN E. 1971. - Contribution a l'herpetologie de la Republique du Togo: liste preliminaire des serpents recoltes par la troisieme mission zoologique belge au Togo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines 84 (1 - 2): 46 - 49." type="journal article" year="1971">
Hulselmans
<emphasis id="B96A914AC02D6E61FE73FA476EA6E592" box="[414,460,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F30A9C02D6E61FDAEFA476F86E5B7" author="LEACHE A. D. &amp; RODEL M. - O. &amp; LINKEM C. W. &amp; DIAZ R. E. &amp; HILLERS A. &amp; FUJITA M. K." pageId="16" pageNumber="341" pagination="22 - 45" refId="ref27816" refString="LEACHE A. D., RODEL M. - O., LINKEM C. W., DIAZ R. E., HILLERS A. &amp; FUJITA M. K. 2006. - Biodiversity in a forest island: reptiles and amphibians of the West African Togo hills. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation 4: 22 - 45." type="journal article" year="2006">
Leaché
<emphasis id="B96A914AC02D6E61FF9CFA606FCAE5B7" box="[113,160,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3041ED3C02D6E61FF9CF9AB6E1AE6EB" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02D6E61FF9CF9AB6FA1E60C" blockId="16.[111,647,1578,1700]" box="[113,203,1578,1605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">REMARK</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA14D58C02D6E61FF9CF9CB6E1AE6EB" blockId="16.[111,647,1578,1700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Specimen MRAC 29670 has the loreal fused with the preocular.This character was already mentioned by Roux-Estève (1969).</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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