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<document id="D1574C920D9596AE9EBF1E81ADC5E08D" ID-CLB-Dataset="172051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361209055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan &amp; Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03B73C51677EFFD3FF66FC6CFEC0FDC6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.569.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 569 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum vitellicolor Stepanek &amp; Kirschner 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FF8E44296742FFEDFFF0FFA1FF88FFE7" masterDocTitle="A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1699408102720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="ADCB5AF7C0D729794042AF917AE9B3EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3C5C344C8881A23CE1E8267E265792AC">
<mods:title id="754BF194FBF3602AB438400DC43D6011">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9F4658A11F2EF3092DE4BF2FF7A3F111" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E0E655A932919E5F0C2CBC68DFEA0910">
<mods:roleTerm id="50590CE1A0A44A8073CC2A49ED75F907">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="55034B28E707A3F071E261F7268FF1FC">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDBC130AF5D296FCA585B0BA7B0CED60" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FC4C94BFD90168AF8CD244BD61531520">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D3C58FB9FB4E99CAAADA499DBBD446B" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B13AC7B05D61A2147C8612423187917A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="43887D13D13B62C801CAD7671ABBCFE9">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7491086B86C57E668E17E7FDACBA262">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7B990A370FF498384FDF68E5C9D201AF">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04CCC59A93312CD4E94107E318A9166C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FF38E8149479B9603F653B813037E1FE">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE6AE468E53D3FFFC38FFF6AE8CA7A76" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="51ACBCCEE3A3F75E4FAA9B58FA4C8C8F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4539D6C1EB8FCC82C42801C2729D6DF1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7D883CEC5981F54F758FE4C6B3754956">
<mods:title id="58821CC505D0EBE0AFB64E8B758AD55A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="369FA6AD9F134625AEAF379192E895F3">
<mods:date id="8C26B8C192D220738FE4AAACE6A8DFEC">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A11FE59E43C73CE5E7E883A46487B4DD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="94AA79CE254B8CC5DBF9BAB3A6F7157B">2022-10-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4ECA1B93F3BB945ED8467C5C96BA973A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A9E08255A9E1FCE43E5A02537B1CE193">569</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="43578BE803C7B35AB1583F71B6513677" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1142A75D576C26A6F7E7F5F1ADA350BB">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="10F726244C449237C5E3BC6AE162B283" unit="page">
<mods:start id="20DE85AF8286C5E5224ACB4604C6F4F7">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5DFB2CDE8B9E86FF87F829AAFA39C9CF">139</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2BF769D2AD5B79A7521AF611F4B6267A">
<mods:url id="64A2B609C9A27CEC7F77140EA33A7FF6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0A4067D46CBE874559F27DE93767158D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3E09018474995C6519EBD6244CDA081F" type="CLB-Dataset">172051</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2ABF3FECFB7FE87D2F5C9A1132E362A6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="093DE3093121A86D74D383F3DE8A4811" type="GBIF-Dataset">f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6355ECF2950C497B32AF4072D71F31BA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3F76BC6995C9968683469851C3B688FC" type="Zenodo-Dep">7235182</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B73C51677EFFD3FF66FC6CFEC0FDC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203224068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677EFFD3FF66FC6CFEC0FDC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B73C51677EFFD3FF66FC6CFEC0FDC6" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C304DECC677EFFD1FF66FC6CFC92FC0F" box="[150,794,973,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677EFFD1FF66FC6CFC92FC0F" blockId="60.[136,1452,973,1287]" box="[150,794,973,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677EFFD1FF66FC6CFF23FC00" bold="true" box="[150,171,973,999]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4677EFFD1FF42FC6FFD31FC00" ID-CoL="B2WFC" authority="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[178,697,973,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitellicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677EFFD1FF42FC6FFE3FFC0F" bold="true" box="[178,439,973,1000]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Taraxacum vitellicolor</emphasis>
Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96A5155677EFFD1FD34FC6FFC92FC0F" bold="true" box="[708,794,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E677EFFD1FD34FC6FFC92FC0F" box="[708,794,974,1000]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC677EFFD1FF78FC54FE16FB90" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677EFFD1FF78FC54FE16FB90" blockId="60.[136,1452,973,1287]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677EFFD1FF78FC54FF32FBED" bold="true" box="[136,186,1013,1034]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A677EFFD1FF27FC54FE13FB90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876663" collectingDate="1997-08-09" collectionCode="J, PRA" country="Bulgaria" county="Chvojnati" elevation="2635" latitude="41.75" location="Pirin" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.383333" municipality="Gredaro" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD7677EFFD1FF27FC54FEA6FBEC" box="[215,302,1013,1035]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, montes
<location id="8EC1DB9C677EFFD1FE75FC54FE3EFBEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677EFFD3FF66FC6CFEC0FDC6:8EC1DB9C677EFFD1FE75FC54FE3EFBEC" box="[389,438,1013,1035]" country="Bulgaria" county="Chvojnati" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.383333" municipality="Gredaro" name="Pirin" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pirin</location>
, opp.
<location id="8EC1DB9C677EFFD1FE01FC54FDB3FBEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677EFFD3FF66FC6CFEC0FDC6:8EC1DB9C677EFFD1FE01FC54FDB3FBEC" box="[497,571,1013,1035]" country="Bulgaria" county="Chvojnati" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.383333" municipality="Gredaro" name="Bansko" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Bansko</location>
, mons
<location id="8EC1DB9C677EFFD1FD70FC54FD46FBEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677EFFD3FF66FC6CFEC0FDC6:8EC1DB9C677EFFD1FD70FC54FD46FBEC" box="[640,718,1013,1035]" country="Bulgaria" county="Chvojnati" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.383333" municipality="Gredaro" name="Vichren" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Vichren</location>
, ad ripam lacus parvi (superioris) borealis in valle lacuum
<location id="8EC1DB9C677EFFD1FAFAFC54FAFAFBEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C51677EFFD3FF66FC6CFEC0FDC6:8EC1DB9C677EFFD1FAFAFC54FAFAFBEC" box="[1290,1394,1013,1035]" country="Bulgaria" county="Chvojnati" latitude="41.75" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="23.383333" municipality="Gredaro" name="Vlachinski" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Vlachinski</location>
ezera ad pedem orientalem dorsi
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D677EFFD1FE36FBB8FD9FFBC8" box="[454,535,1049,1071]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Gredaro</collectingMunicipality>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A2677EFFD1FDB3FBB8FD0FFBC8" box="[579,647,1049,1071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
situ occidenali a monte
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB677EFFD1FC84FBB8FC5BFBC8" box="[884,979,1049,1071]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chvojnati</collectingCounty>
vrch (
<quantity id="4CE620A2677EFFD1FBE1FBB8FBD6FBC9" box="[1041,1118,1049,1071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.635" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2635.0">
<elevation id="00336A74677EFFD1FBE1FBB8FBD6FBC9" box="[1041,1118,1049,1071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.635" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2635.0">2635 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A2677EFFD1FB63FBB8FA92FBC9" box="[1171,1306,1049,1071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2275.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2250.0">
<elevation id="00336A74677EFFD1FB63FBB8FA92FBC9" box="[1171,1306,1049,1071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2275.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2250.0">2250–2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB80677EFFD1FAB7FBB8FA2FFBC9" box="[1351,1447,1049,1071]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="41.75">41° 45’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB80677EFFD1FF4DFB9CFE92FBB5" box="[189,282,1085,1106]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="23.383333">23° 23’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA0AB87677EFFD1FED4FB9CFE1EFBB5" box="[292,406,1085,1106]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1997-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F677EFFD1FED4FB9CFE1EFBB5" box="[292,406,1085,1106]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1997-08-09">9 Aug 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A5155677EFFD1FE51FB9FFD86FBB3" box="[417,526,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677EFFD1FE51FB9FFE27FBB4" box="[417,431,1086,1107]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Štěpánek
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6535, collected in 1999 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677EFFD1FC54FB9CFC5EFBB5" box="[932,982,1085,1106]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 36050,
<typeStatus id="54A533E5677EFFD1FB86FB9CFB45FBB4" box="[1142,1229,1085,1107]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; isotype:
<collectionCode id="ED0F1582677EFFD1FAD9FB9CFAD2FBB5" box="[1321,1370,1085,1106]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 36052, and duplicates)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC677EFFD1FF78FB24FC30FB7C" box="[136,952,1157,1179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677EFFD1FF78FB24FC30FB7C" blockId="60.[136,1452,973,1287]" box="[136,952,1157,1179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677EFFD1FF78FB24FF7FFB7D" bold="true" box="[136,247,1157,1178]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Yolk yellow (derived from Latin
<emphasis id="B96A5155677EFFD1FDA4FB24FD11FB7D" box="[596,665,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">vitellus</emphasis>
, egg yolk, and
<emphasis id="B96A5155677EFFD1FCDDFB24FCE8FB7D" box="[813,864,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">color</emphasis>
, colour).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC677EFFD3FF78FB08FEDDFE53" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677EFFD1FF78FB08FD55FAE0" blockId="60.[136,1452,973,1287]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677EFFD1FF78FB08FD55FAE0" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677EFFD1FF78FB08FF63FB59" bold="true" box="[136,235,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Plantae insignes foliis saepe indivisis vel lobo terminali magno, acheniis pallide fulvidis vel pallide cinnamomeo-brunneis, phyllariis exterioribus arcte adpressis, brevibus, variegatis, stria mediana obscure viridi, in zonam marginalem pallide virescentem et limbum angustissimum scariosum gradatim transiens.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677EFFD3FF78FA94FD6DFF3B" blockId="60.[136,1452,1333,2080]" lastBlockId="62.[136,1452,158,545]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Plants small, ± compact,
<quantity id="4CE620A2677EFFD1FE5EFA94FD8DFAB7" box="[430,517,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 cm</quantity>
tall. Plant base without tunic, almost without hairs among petiole bases. Petiole broadly winged, pale to pale greenish,
<quantity id="4CE620A2677EFFD1FDCDFAF8FD19FA93" box="[573,657,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long. Leaf rosettes medium rich, leaves appressed to the ground, deep green, slightly greyish, not spotted, glabrous, spatulate to broadly so to oblanceolate in outline, usually 3–5.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A2677EFFD1FA9CFADCFF25FA5B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
, most often undivided, some leaves shallowly pinnatilobed to pinnatipartite, undivided leaves remotely shallowly sinuate-dentate, with 2–5 tooth pairs and apex rounded to obtusely acute, the pinnatilobed leaves with terminal segment dominant, helmet-shaped to oblong-pentagonal, usually 1.5–3 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A2677EFFD1FC9FFA48FC7AF9E3" box="[879,1010,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 cm</quantity>
, obtusely acute, distal margin convex, entire or remotely shallowly sinuate-dentate, with teeth short and broad, ± obtuse, basal lobules patent to ± recurved, proximal margin concave to ± straight, entire; lateral segments in 1–2 pairs, recurved to patent, small, broad, broadly triangular, usually
<quantity id="4CE620A2677EFFD1FE90F9F4FE49F997" box="[352,449,1621,1648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE620A2677EFFD1FDFDF9F4FDE6F997" box="[525,622,1621,1648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
wide at base, distally convex to subsigmoid, entire, proximally usually concave; interlobes often not developed, if so, then broad, usually entire, green; mid-vein pale or suffused pinkish. Scapes pale greenish, glabrous, usually equalling leaf length. Capitulum
<quantity id="4CE620A2677EFFD1FC25F93CFBC8F95F" box="[981,1088,1693,1720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
wide, flat to subconcave, deep yolk-coloured. Involucre not pruinose,
<quantity id="4CE620A2677EFFD1FDB6F960FD3BF93B" box="[582,691,1729,1756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
wide and broadly rounded at base. Outer phyllaries 14–17, tightly appressed, subimbricate, short, reaching 1/3 of the inner, ovate to lanceolate, usually 3.5–4.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A2677EFFD1FB47F944FA9EF8E7" box="[1207,1302,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, ± acuminate with a narrow lingulate tip, with contrasting colours, ± light green, with a narrow, ± dark green middle strip and a gradual transition in a greyish light green part, and another gradual transition in a scarious border
<quantity id="4CE620A2677EFFD1FB2FF88CFAEEF8AF" box="[1247,1382,1837,1864]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
wide, margin irregularly ciliate, apex flat, darker green and suffused purplish; inner phyllaries ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A2677EFFD1FB6FF8F0FB66F88B" box="[1183,1262,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long, of ± equal width. Outer ligules flat, relatively broad, striped dark brownish grey-purple outside, apical teeth grey-black, inner ligules from flat to canaliculate to subcucullate towards the centre of capitulum, apical teeth black or grey-green. Stigmas discoloured, yellow-green, with black pubescence outside. Pollen present, pollen grains irregular in size. Achenes light beige to very pale cinnamon-brown, without distinct longitudinal ridges, 3.7–4.4 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A2677EFFD1FB2DF840FAEFF81B" box="[1245,1383,2017,2044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
, body with subdense, variously long (short) erect to erect-patent broad spinules and squamules in upper 1/3–1/5, with a subabrupt to ± abrupt transition into a subcylindrical cone
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FCD0FF3FFC20FF5E" box="[800,936,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
long; beak 4.5–5 (–6) mm long, pappus dirty white, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FF0BFF63FEB4FF3A" box="[251,316,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long. – Agamosperm. – Fig. 31, 32A.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF61DDCF677FFFD0FF78F802FC50F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235266" box="[136,984,1955,1978]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235266/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[246,1338,194,1930]" targetPageId="61">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677FFFD0FF78F802FC50F85D" blockId="61.[136,984,1955,1978]" box="[136,984,1955,1978]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677FFFD0FF78F802FE82F85F" bold="true" box="[136,266,1955,1977]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 0.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4677FFFD0FEFFF805FE62F85E" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,490,1956,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humifusum">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677FFFD0FEFFF805FE62F85E" box="[271,490,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Taraxacum humifusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PRA, no. det. 35728, holotype). Photo M. Hladík.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677CFFD3FF4DFF47FEDDFE53" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FF4DFF47FE09FEE7" bold="true" box="[189,385,230,256]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnostic notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4677CFFD3FE55FF46FDB5FEE7" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[421,573,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitellicolor">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FE55FF46FDB5FEE7" box="[421,573,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. vitellicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a dominant terminal segment representing 1/2–2/5 of leaf length, or leaves undivided, and by the peculiar achene colour (from light beige to very pale cinnamon-brown). In its general habit it might be considered as similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C4677CFFD3FD4EFE8EFC66FEAF" authority="van Soest" authorityName="van Soest" authorityYear="1959" box="[702,1006,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mattmarkense">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FD4EFE8EFCFFFEAF" box="[702,887,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">T. mattmarkense</emphasis>
van Soest
</taxonomicName>
but the latter has subprostrate to erectpatent leaves, outer phyllaries usually
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long, blackish green with a distinct whitish border
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FB11FEF3FAE0FE8A" box="[1249,1384,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 mm</quantity>
wide, outer ligules not striped or faintly striped purplish, and greyish olivaceous-brown achenes with the body usually
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FF78FE3BFE87FE52" box="[136,271,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC677CFFD3FF4DFE1FFEC0FDC6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA18D47677CFFD3FF4DFE1FFEC0FDC6" blockId="62.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B96A5155677CFFD3FF4DFE1FFE6CFE3F" bold="true" box="[189,484,446,472]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Up to now, known from a single macrolocality in the Vichren Massif in the Pirin, at about
<quantity id="4CE620A2677CFFD3FF1BFE43FECCFE1A" box="[235,324,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
. It grows in a sparse wet grassland along a shore of an alpine lake. Its IUCN conservation status is estimated as VU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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