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<document id="3F516F0E0711EA2A7595844245FFB4A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="172051" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666361209055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Štěpánek, Jan &amp; Kirschner, Jan" docDate="2022" docId="03B73C516723FF89FF66FD86FAB8FC04" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.569.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 569 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taraxacum musteum Stepanek &amp; Kirschner 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FF8E44296742FFEDFFF0FFA1FF88FFE7" masterDocTitle="A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1699408102720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E49E48CE6A565D253DA75ACFB6A2D461" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="17B221B3945748F255C9CD0802914C7C">
<mods:title id="26E02C2A06DF5B3B9B6CF4D994D7582A">A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9B1D8D8637A45A92EB0A44A4308A7070" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C5CB7B82B7360B58BA0209ADABA9D36B">
<mods:roleTerm id="97853EE39D50D8A3497782951C05C504">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9AABC9E1E64D36463415753F888AA178">Štěpánek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3868AF003B51AB2FE781006E5F9E398B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4038-1998</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C5397E297EFE6E8214A0F280978D5F4E">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. stepanek @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4038 - 1998</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B033AF1F20C3A511A41DE4154A32A1EF" type="email">jan.stepanek@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="968C49ADA91A983446C7B28FD14CF5F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB276D292942B2094BAFBBA3E5356ECA">
<mods:roleTerm id="582AB219394AA6A30022688403E73D96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FEDB2227F784F4C57FE82C517288E0B2">Kirschner, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="40462BAF0CA7D411866516C97FEFCE43" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6303-713X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C76E8788103CB9E0837E81814ACDEBBE">Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ- 25243 Průhonice 1, Czech Republic. &amp; jan. kirschner @ ibot. cas. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6303 - 713 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="241580DEC922D91BF16A2B0B326ED370" type="email">jan.kirschner@ibot.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="634B703FAE3E64D4AAC948D7454D403B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7EA522B628E6BBDE724A686A12512D95">
<mods:title id="77EB4958CD0B7453AAFCCA331C2EB9F0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9F83508D05C637D47C115BFF310D5479">
<mods:date id="6CB06318C6B601D237F654478FCDCC5C">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E384C9390E973CFBF50686656A095D23" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8E59E1CF601990672162F0A3F1B33F5F">2022-10-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E035446E046E61BE2319C3DBF70D26E9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="658A10D9CDE6595700559489A070A049">569</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9719E15FC930286B1D58AA93C19225F1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="19072F12CC04ECCF388C12459C40557E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="AE4B37D41854D0DAEEE2263B60BAE421" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2F119FB45B54F1653D3CC7239826D0DC">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5EC9181427E32708A5C25BABBFCADA42">139</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="94DD508EAC330B0EDA36FFFFC0026CD8">
<mods:url id="C963569FCAB973AC0EB3019C96211655">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BD375282EEBCAE8D627FE16E7CB2094F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A34E40C1ED10F3B91EBE9B7519C4641F" type="CLB-Dataset">172051</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E744E16901D7E653E543E06EBF3BBD08" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B5896F5844E7BDA4BC3432D955AECE6" type="GBIF-Dataset">f8f7b3a8-119f-438c-95d6-5d701a007727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE6C583E3A064DCCCA2D18B89BE930F0" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="98C02A214B102CDD54E5EF42CABC8362" type="Zenodo-Dep">7235182</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B73C516723FF89FF66FD86FAB8FC04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7249641" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203224079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7249641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516723FF89FF66FD86FAB8FC04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B73C516723FF89FF66FD86FAB8FC04" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6723FF8CFF66FD86FC81FDA5" box="[150,777,551,580]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476723FF8CFF66FD86FC81FDA5" blockId="97.[136,1452,551,972]" box="[150,777,551,580]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFF66FD86FF23FDA6" bold="true" box="[150,171,551,577]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46723FF8CFF42FD89FD20FDA6" ID-CoL="B2WFB" authority="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[178,680,551,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="musteum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFF42FD89FE2EFDA5" bold="true" box="[178,422,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Taraxacum musteum</emphasis>
Štěpánek &amp; Kirschner
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFD43FD89FC81FDA5" bold="true" box="[691,777,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259EC2E6723FF8CFD43FD89FC81FDA5" box="[691,777,552,578]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6723FF8CFF78FDEEFE64FD36" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476723FF8CFF78FDEEFE64FD36" blockId="97.[136,1452,551,972]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFF78FDEEFF32FD83" bold="true" box="[136,186,591,612]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B76871A6723FF8CFF27FDEEFE60FD36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944876375" collectingDate="1998-07-27" collectionCode="J, PRA" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" elevation="2191" latitude="42.566666" location="Meca" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.3" municipality="Dragalevci" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD76723FF8CFF27FDEEFEA6FD82" box="[215,302,591,613]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, urbs
<collectingRegion id="49DA43A56723FF8CFE98FDEEFE15FD82" box="[360,413,591,613]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sofia</collectingRegion>
, montes
<collectingCounty id="62C0F5CB6723FF8CFE03FDEEFDBBFD82" box="[499,563,591,613]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Vitoša</collectingCounty>
, pagus
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC5173D6723FF8CFD8BFDEEFD6FFD82" box="[635,743,591,613]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Dragalevci</collectingMunicipality>
, graminosis herbosisque secundum viam turisticam in loco
<location id="8EC1DB9C6723FF8CFAD9FDEEFAD6FD83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516723FF89FF66FD86FAB8FC04:8EC1DB9C6723FF8CFAD9FDEEFAD6FD83" box="[1321,1374,591,612]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.3" municipality="Dragalevci" name="Meca" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">Meča</location>
poljana situ meridio-orientali a deversorio
<location id="8EC1DB9C6723FF8CFDF8FDD2FDCDFD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516723FF89FF66FD86FAB8FC04:8EC1DB9C6723FF8CFDF8FDD2FDCDFD6E" box="[520,581,627,649]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.3" municipality="Dragalevci" name="Aleko" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">Aleko</location>
, in declivitate boreo-orientali montis
<location id="8EC1DB9C6723FF8CFC5BFDD2FBA2FD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B73C516723FF89FF66FD86FAB8FC04:8EC1DB9C6723FF8CFC5BFDD2FBA2FD6E" box="[939,1066,627,649]" country="Bulgaria" county="Vitosa" latitude="42.566666" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="23.3" municipality="Dragalevci" name="Malak Rezen" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Sofiya-Grad">Malak Rezen</location>
(
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFBC7FDD2FB0BFD6F" box="[1079,1155,627,648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.191" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="2191.0">
<elevation id="00336A746723FF8CFBC7FDD2FB0BFD6F" box="[1079,1155,627,648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.191" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="2191.0">2191 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFB45FDD2FAB4FD6E" box="[1205,1340,627,649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1850.0">
<elevation id="00336A746723FF8CFB45FDD2FAB4FD6E" box="[1205,1340,627,649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1850.0">1850–1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806723FF8CFA96FDD2FF58FD4A" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="42.566666">42° 34’ N</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806723FF8CFF0EFD36FED4FD4A" box="[254,348,663,685]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="23.3">23° 18’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876723FF8CFE96FD36FE52FD4B" box="[358,474,663,685]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1998-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE4526F6723FF8CFE96FD36FE52FD4B" box="[358,474,663,685]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1998-07-27">27 Jul 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFE15FD39FDDBFD49" box="[485,595,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826723FF8CFE15FD39FE7BFD4A" box="[485,499,664,685]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Štěpánek
</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6905, collected in 2000 (
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826723FF8CFC1EFD36FBA8FD4B" box="[1006,1056,663,684]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 35757,
<typeStatus id="54A533E56723FF8CFB32FD36FA91FD4A" box="[1218,1305,663,685]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; isotype:
<collectionCode id="ED0F15826723FF8CFA87FD36FA20FD4B" box="[1399,1448,663,684]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
, no. det. 25435, and duplicates)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6723FF8CFF78FD7EFDB4FCFF" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476723FF8CFF78FD7EFD24FD13" blockId="97.[136,1452,551,972]" box="[136,684,735,757]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFF78FD7EFF7FFD13" bold="true" box="[136,247,735,756]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Fresh, young, vivid (from Latin,
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFDA1FD41FD16FD12" box="[593,670,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">musteus</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D476723FF8CFF78FCA2FDB4FCFF" blockId="97.[136,1452,551,972]" box="[136,572,771,793]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFF78FCA2FF79FCFE" bold="true" box="[136,241,771,793]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Exsiccates</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFEE0FCA5FE11FCFE" box="[272,409,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Taraxaca Exs.</emphasis>
, no. 1298–1307.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6723FF8CFF78FC86FEC1FC2B" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476723FF8CFF78FC86FEC1FC2B" blockId="97.[136,1452,551,972]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFF78FC86FEC1FC2B" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFF78FC86FF63FCDB" bold="true" box="[136,235,807,828]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Species bulgarica divulgata, petiolis pallide viridibus, foliis pallide viridibus vel lutescenti-viridibus, ± glabris, nitentibus, scapis glabris, phyllariis involucralibus exterioribus laxe adpressis vel erectis, angustis,
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFB60FCEAFB79FC86" box="[1168,1265,843,865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
latis, angustissime inconspicue marginatis, acheniis pallide stramineo-brunnescentibus vel pallide stramineo-fulvescentibus, corpore superne dense breviter spinuloso-squamuloso, in pyramidem cylindricam vel subcylindricam,
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFC3EFC32FBCBFC4E" box="[974,1091,915,937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
longam subsensim transeunte, bene dignoscendae.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6723FF8FFF78FC5AFAF9FF3B" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476723FF8CFF78FC5AFED4F87E" blockId="97.[136,1452,1019,2090]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
Plants medium-sized, less often small, usually
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFD6DFC5AFC88FBF1" box="[669,768,1019,1046]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 cm</quantity>
tall. Plant base without tunic, with very sparse hairs among petiole bases. Petiole light greenish, ± unwinged or narrowly winged in young, inner leaves, broadly winged, 1.5–3 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFF6FFBE5FF7EFBB9" box="[159,246,1092,1118]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
, in outer leaves. Leaf rosette ± compact, leaves variously erect-patent, patent or prostrate, light vivid green to yellowish green, almost totally glabrous (occasional hairs along mid-vein), shining, not spotted, three-dimensional with raised to plicate interlobe margins, narrowly elliptical to oblanceolate, usually 4.5–10 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFB6FFB2AFA97FB41" box="[1183,1311,1163,1190]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
, pinnatisect; older, outer leaves yellowish green; terminal segment broadly triangular to flat rhombic, 1–2 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFB3BFB0EFAC5FB2D" box="[1227,1357,1199,1226]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
, often ± trilobed, distal margin concave, entire or undulate, proximal margin ± straight, entire, basal lobules patent, ± acute; lateral segments in 2–3 (4) pairs, hamate-recurved, usually
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFCDCFB56FC22FAF5" box="[812,938,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFC04FB59FBFAFAF5" box="[1012,1138,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.4 cm</quantity>
wide at base, distal margin convex to ± straight and undulate, ± entire, proximal margin distinctly concave, ± entire; interlobes relatively broad, 2– 9 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFF42FAE1FE87FABD" box="[178,271,1344,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
, green, not bordered, entire, margin raised, often plicate, rarely with 1–2 teeth; inner leaves differ in darker colour, terminal segment triangular, (2–) 2.5–3.5 × (2–)
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFD05FAC2FCFCFA99" box="[757,884,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
, often with a sagittate base, lateral segments in 3–5 pairs, narrowly triangular, ± conspicuously recurved, distal margin subsigmoid to ± convex, undulate, entire or with a few little teeth, proximal margin ± straight to subconcave; mid-vein pale greenish. Scapes pale greenish, ± glabrous, shorter than leaves. Capitulum deep yellow, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFD5FFA6EFD75FA0D" box="[687,765,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
wide, ± flat to subconcave. Involucre light green, pruinose, subobconical to ± rounded and
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFE18FA55FDCDF9E9" box="[488,581,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
wide at base. Outer phyllaries 13–19, ± loosely appressed to erect, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, relatively small, 4–6 ×
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFD50F9B6FC9DF9D5" box="[672,789,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, reaching 2/5–1/2 of the inner ones, light to medium dark olivaceous-green, with a darker base, middle line and apex, with ± abrupt transition in a whitish-membranous or greyish border
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFEC6F9FEFE46F99D" box="[310,462,1631,1658]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.1 mm</quantity>
wide, margin sometimes minutely ciliate in distal 1/4, apex often reddish, subcallose; inner phyllaries
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFEB3F925FE37F979" box="[323,447,1668,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 mm</quantity>
long, light green, of unequal width (not coalescing). Outer ligules relatively long, flat, striped purplish grey-olivaceous outside, apical teeth black-purple, inner ligules canaliculate, their apical teeth dark yellow to dirty yellow. Stigmas discoloured, yellow-green with a medium dark pubescence outside. Pollen present, pollen grains irregular in size. Achenes light stramineous-brown, often with a light greyish or light beige hue, 4.0–5.3 × 0.9–1.0 mm, body with distinct lateral ridges, ± densely covered with short spinules and squamules, spinules on ridges more robust, body subgradually narrowing into a cylindrical to subcylindrical cone 0.8–1.3 × ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFB35F896FAD3F8B5" box="[1221,1371,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.35 mm</quantity>
, with a few minute spinules proximally; beak (4.5–)
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFD70F8FAFC80F891" box="[640,776,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
, pappus white or whitish,
<quantity id="4CE620A26723FF8CFBDDF8FAFB3CF891" box="[1069,1204,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
long. – Agamosperm. –
<figureCitation id="132591C26723FF8CFF6DF8DEFF66F87D" box="[157,238,1919,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="98.[136,229,2047,2069]" captionTargetBox="[246,1338,285,2021]" captionTargetId="figure-64@98.[245,1340,284,2023]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 55. Taraxacum musteum (PRA, no. det. 35757, holotype). Photo M. Hladík." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235363/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132591C26723FF8CFF0AF8DEFE90F87D" box="[250,280,1919,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="99.[136,229,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,212,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-17@99.[150,1435,209,1253]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 56. Taraxacum musteum. General habit (PRA, no. det. 26190). Scale bar = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235367/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132591C26723FF8CFED4F8DEFED0F87E" box="[292,344,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="104.[136,229,1177,1199]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-25@104.[150,1435,193,1153]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 60. Achenes of the Bulgarian members of Taraxacum sect. Rhodocarpa. A, T. musteum (PRA, no. det. 35757, holotype); B, T. fragile (PRA, no. det. 36076, isotype); C, T. hamosius (PRA, no. det. 23898); D, T. serenum (PRA, no. det. 26113, isotype). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235381/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">60A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA18D476723FF8FFF4DF802FAF9FF3B" blockId="97.[136,1452,1019,2090]" lastBlockId="98.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFF4DF802FEF7F859" bold="true" box="[189,383,1955,1982]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Diagnostic notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46723FF8CFE53F805FD02F85A" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[419,650,1956,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="musteum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFE53F805FD02F85A" box="[419,650,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Taraxacum musteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46723FF8CFCBEF805FC49F85A" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Tausch" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[846,961,1955,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpestre">
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFCBEF805FC49F85A" box="[846,961,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">T. alpestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, is also similar to the group of species around
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46723FF8CFF2DF869FE38F806" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[221,432,1991,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysocephalum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556723FF8CFF2DF869FE38F806" box="[221,432,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">T. chrysocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is distinct in having yellowish green leaves, ± glabrous scape, pale greenish petiole and mid-vein, light green and pruinose involucre, outer phyllaries loosely appressed to erect, relatively light green and inconspicuously bordered, achenes light stramineous-brown, with distinct lateral ridges, ± dense spinulosity and short but robust spinules on ridges, and a relatively narrow and long cone. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46720FF8FFBD1FF3EFB34FF5F" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2011" box="[1057,1212,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carpaticum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556720FF8FFBD1FF3EFB34FF5F" box="[1057,1212,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">T. carpaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is sexual and has pollen grains of regular size, outer phyllaries unbordered, mid-vein often purplish, and cone shorter and conical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF61DDCF6720FF8FFF78F85EFC4CF7F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235363" box="[136,964,2047,2069]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235363/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[136,229,2047,2069]" targetBox="[246,1338,285,2021]" targetPageId="98">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476720FF8FFF78F85EFC4CF7F2" blockId="98.[136,964,2047,2069]" box="[136,964,2047,2069]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B96A51556720FF8FFF78F85EFE82F7F3" bold="true" box="[136,266,2047,2069]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46720FF8FFEFFF7A1FE5EF7F2" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,470,2048,2069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="musteum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556720FF8FFEFFF7A1FE5EF7F2" box="[271,470,2048,2069]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Taraxacum musteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PRA, no. det. 35757, holotype). Photo M. Hladík.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF61DDCF6721FF8EFF78FB5CFC7AFAF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7235367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7235367" box="[136,1010,1277,1300]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7235367/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[136,229,1277,1299]" targetBox="[151,1433,212,1253]" targetPageId="99">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476721FF8EFF78FB5CFC7AFAF4" blockId="99.[136,1010,1277,1300]" box="[136,1010,1277,1300]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFF78FB5CFE82FAF5" bold="true" box="[136,266,1277,1299]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46721FF8EFEFFFB5FFE5EFAF4" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,470,1278,1299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="musteum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFEFFFB5FFE5EFAF4" box="[271,470,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Taraxacum musteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. General habit (PRA, no. det. 26190). Scale bar = 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6721FF8EFF4DFAE0FF5AFA22" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476721FF8EFF4DFAE0FF5AFA22" blockId="99.[136,1452,1345,2078]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFF4DFAE0FE62FABC" bold="true" box="[189,490,1345,1371]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46721FF8EFDFDFAE3FD72FABC" authorityName="Stepanek &amp; Kirschner" authorityYear="2022" box="[525,762,1346,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="musteum">
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFDFDFAE3FD72FABC" box="[525,762,1346,1371]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Taraxacum musteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most widely distributed mountain species in
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD76721FF8EFF78FAC5FF64FA99" box="[136,236,1380,1406]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
. It was recorded from the Stara Planina, the Vitosha, Rila, Pirin and Rhodopes. It grows in wet grasslands along brook in the subalpine and alpine belts, at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CE620A26721FF8EFCCFFA26FC53FA45" box="[831,987,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2550.0" valueMin="1750.0">1750–2550 m</quantity>
. Its IUCN conservation status is estimated asLC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304DECC6721FF89FF4DFA6FFAB8FC04" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA18D476721FF89FF4DFA6FFAB8FC04" blockId="99.[136,1452,1345,2078]" lastBlockId="100.[136,1452,158,995]" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFF4DFA6FFE3FFA0F" bold="true" box="[189,439,1486,1512]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectingRegion id="49DA43A56721FF8EFF4DFA6FFEB3FA0F" box="[189,315,1486,1512]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Specimens</collectingRegion>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F309CDD76721FF8EFE28FA6FFDE7FA0F" box="[472,623,1486,1512]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFD8CFA6FFD31FA0F" bold="true" box="[636,697,1486,1512]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectingRegion id="49DA43A56721FF8EFD8CFA6FFD31FA0F" box="[636,697,1486,1512]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Pirin</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Bansko, Banderica valley, upper part of the valley of Vichrenska voda brook, below the Vichrenski Preslap ridge, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26721FF8EFD28FA50FCB8F9EB" box="[728,816,1521,1548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876721FF8EFCCCFA50FC5AF9EC" box="[828,978,1521,1547]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1990-08-12">12 Aug 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFC2EFA53FBD6F9E9" box="[990,1118,1522,1550]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">J. Štěpánek</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 4540 (PRA, no. det. 25440). – Bansko, valley of Banderica, valley of Vichrenska voda [brook], above the Vichren Chalet, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26721FF8EFA83F9B5FF28F9B5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876721FF8EFF5CF999FEC9F9B5" box="[172,321,1592,1618]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1990-08-12">12 Aug 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFEBDF999FE45F9B3" box="[333,461,1592,1620]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">J. Štěpánek</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 4537 (PRA, no. det. 26189). – Bansko, valley of Banderica, below the pass of Vichrenski preslap between Mt. Chvojnati vrch and Mt. Vichren, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26721FF8EFC12F9FAFBF7F992" box="[994,1151,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="2550.0" valueMin="2450.0">2450–2550 m</quantity>
, 41° 45–46’ N, 23° 24–25’ E,
<date id="FFA0AB876721FF8EFF59F9DFFEBBF97F" box="[169,307,1662,1688]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1997-08-09">9 Aug 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFEB1F9DEFC9FF97F" box="[321,791,1662,1690]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">J. Štěpánek, J. Kirschner &amp; B. Trávníček</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6508 (PRA, no. det. 25438);
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFAC3F9DFFA09F97F" box="[1331,1409,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 6509 (PRA, no. det. 25432);
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFE25F900FDABF95C" box="[469,547,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 6549 (PRA, no. det. 25429). – Banderica, Mt. Vichren slopes,
<date id="FFA0AB876721FF8EFAEFF900FA2FF95C" box="[1311,1447,1697,1723]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1997-08-09">9 Aug 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFF78F964FE9BF939" box="[136,275,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">J. Kirschner</emphasis>
, cultivated as JK 4670 (PRA, no. det. 35813);
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFCD5F965FCFBF939" box="[805,883,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JK 4669 (PRA, no. det. 35807);
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFB00F965FAB6F939" box="[1264,1342,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JK 4667 (PRA, no. det. 35811);
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFE62F946FE68F8E6" box="[402,480,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JK 4668 (PRA, no. det. 35809). – Pirin, Demjanica Chalet, stream banks,
<quantity id="4CE620A26721FF8EFAC8F949FA18F8E5" box="[1336,1424,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876721FF8EFA6DF949FF73F8C2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1997-08-08">8 Aug 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFEF7F8ADFE1AF8C2" box="[263,402,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">J. Kirschner</emphasis>
, cultivated as JK 4326 (PRA, no. det. 35824). –
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFC4BF8ABFC65F8C3" bold="true" box="[955,1005,1802,1828]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectingRegion id="49DA43A56721FF8EFC4BF8ABFC65F8C3" box="[955,1005,1802,1828]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Rila</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Samokov, Borovec, Musalenski ezera, near the Musala Chalet (
<quantity id="4CE620A26721FF8EFE55F88FFD89F8AF" box="[421,513,1838,1864]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.389" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="2389.0">2389 m</quantity>
),
<date id="FFA0AB876721FF8EFDE8F88FFD2BF8AF" box="[536,675,1838,1864]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1990-08-09">9 Aug 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFD41F88EFC7DF8AF" box="[689,1013,1838,1866]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">J. Štěpánek &amp; B. Kuzmanov</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 4826 (PRA, no. det. 25437);
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFF1AF8F0FEB0F88C" box="[234,312,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 4818 (PRA, no. det. 25436);
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFD34F8F0FC9AF88C" box="[708,786,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 4285 (PRA, no. det. 25431);
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFB6EF8F0FB64F88C" box="[1182,1260,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 4283 (PRA, no. det. 25430);
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFEB7F8D5FE1DF869" box="[327,405,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Ibidem</emphasis>
(PRA, no. det. 26188). – Samokov, in the valley of Maljovica River, between the resort of “Kompleks Maljovica” and the alpine chalet of Maljovica,
<quantity id="4CE620A26721FF8EFCDAF836FC40F855" box="[810,968,1943,1970]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1875.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1750.0">1750–2000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876721FF8EFC26F839FBD6F855" box="[982,1118,1944,1970]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1990-08-08">8 Aug 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFB9AF839FB63F853" box="[1130,1259,1944,1972]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">J. Štěpánek</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 4807 (PRA, no. det. 26192). – Samokov, Rila, above the Maljovica Chalet,
<quantity id="4CE620A26721FF8EFC14F81AFB0BF832" box="[996,1155,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876721FF8EFB60F81AFA90F832" box="[1168,1304,1979,2005]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1990-08-08">8 Aug 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFAD4F81DFA2CF830" box="[1316,1444,1980,2007]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">J. Štěpánek</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 4805 (PRA, no. det. 26191). – Samokov, near the Maljovica Chalet,
<quantity id="4CE620A26721FF8EFBA6F87FFB7CF81F" box="[1110,1268,2014,2040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876721FF8EFAF2F87FFA03F81F" box="[1282,1419,2014,2040]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1990-08-08">8 Aug 1990</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFA68F87EFF65F7F9" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">J. Štěpánek</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 4808 (PRA, no. det. 26190);
<emphasis id="B96A51556721FF8EFD0DF7A0FCC3F7FC" box="[765,843,2049,2075]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 4280 (PRA, no. det. 25439). – Samokov, near the Maljovica Chalet,
<date id="FFA0AB876726FF89FEA8FF3FFE56FF5F" box="[344,478,158,184]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1997-08-09">9 Aug 1997</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FE1AFF3EFDFCFF5F" box="[490,628,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">J. Kirschner</emphasis>
, cultivated as JK 4695 (PRA, no. det. 35817). – Maljovica, straem banks between the Maljovica Chalet and the glacial cirque,
<date id="FFA0AB876726FF89FD14FF63FCF2FF3B" box="[740,890,194,220]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1997-08-10">10 Aug 1997</date>
, [
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FC7FFF63FB95FF3C" box="[911,1053,193,219]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. Trávníček</emphasis>
], cultivated as JK 4333. (PRA, no. det. 35947). –
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FEC0FF45FE03FF19" bold="true" box="[304,395,228,254]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<collectingRegion id="49DA43A56726FF89FEC0FF45FE03FF19" box="[304,395,228,254]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Vitosha</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Dragalevci, NE. slope of Mt. Malak Rezen (
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FC65FF44FC78FF18" box="[917,1008,229,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.191" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="2191.0">2191 m</quantity>
), Meča poljana,
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FB5FFF45FAC6FF18" box="[1199,1358,228,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1850.0">1850–1950 m</quantity>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806726FF89FA74FF44FF43FEC5" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="42.566666">42° 34’ N</geoCoordinate>
”, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806726FF89FEFAFEA9FEFFFEC5" box="[266,375,264,290]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="23.3">23° 18’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876726FF89FE74FEA9FD83FEC5" box="[388,523,264,290]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1998-07-27">27 Jul 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FDE7FEA8FD1FFEC3" box="[535,663,265,292]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">J. Štěpánek</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6905 (PRA, no. det. 25435);
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FB56FEA9FB7CFEC5" box="[1190,1268,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 6906 (PRA, no. det. 25433);
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FEB9FE8AFE1FFEA2" box="[329,407,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 6904 (PRA, no. det. 26184). – Vitoša, village of Dragalevci, around the alpine shelter Alpicum on the summit of Černi vrch,
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FDCBFEEFFD5CFE8E" box="[571,724,334,361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.285" metricValueMax="2.29" metricValueMin="2.28" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="2285.0" valueMax="2290.0" valueMin="2280.0">2280-2290 m</quantity>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806726FF89FCF6FEEFFCFEFE8E" box="[774,886,334,361]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="42.566666">42° 34’ N</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806726FF89FC58FEEFFB9BFE8E" box="[936,1043,334,361]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="23.3">23° 18’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876726FF89FBEFFEEFFB2DFE8F" box="[1055,1189,334,360]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1998-07-27">27 Jul 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FB40FEEEFAA7FE8C" box="[1200,1327,335,363]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">J. Štěpánek</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6891 (PRA, no. det. 25434). – Dragalevci, NW. slopes below the summit of Mt. Goljam Rezen, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FADDFED0FF28FE48" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="2225.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2250 m</quantity>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806726FF89FF25FE34FECEFE48" box="[213,326,405,431]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="42.566666">42° 34’ N</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806726FF89FE8AFE34FE6FFE48" box="[378,487,405,431]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="23.3">23° 18’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876726FF89FE04FE34FDF4FE48" box="[500,636,405,431]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1998-07-27">27 Jul 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FD78FE34FC80FE56" box="[648,776,405,433]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">J. Štěpánek</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6983 (PRA, no. det. 26187). –
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FADEFE34FA2CFE48" bold="true" box="[1326,1444,405,431]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<collectingRegion id="49DA43A56726FF89FADEFE34FA2CFE48" box="[1326,1444,405,431]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Rhodopes</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Čepelare, the Černatica Mts., Chvojna village, around Mt. Goljam Persenk (
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FC2AFE19FBBCFE35" box="[986,1076,440,466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.091" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="2091.0">2091 m</quantity>
), in the pass between Mt. Goljam Persenk and Persenk, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FE57FE7AFE69FE12" box="[423,481,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
W. of Skalni Mostove, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FCE5FE7AFC3BFE11" box="[789,947,475,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–1950 m</quantity>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806726FF89FC17FE7AFBD0FE11" box="[999,1112,475,502]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="41.816666">41° 49’ N</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806726FF89FB7BFE7AFB70FE11" box="[1163,1272,475,502]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="24.55">24° 33’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876726FF89FAF5FE7AFA04FE12" box="[1285,1420,475,501]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1998-07-24">24 Jul 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FA68FE7DFCABFDFF" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">J. Štěpánek, R. Bělohlávková, V. D. Vladimirov &amp; D. Petkova</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6918 (PRA, no. det. 26200);
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FAC4FE5FFA0AFDFF" box="[1332,1410,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 6959 (PRA, no. det. 26200);
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FE3EFD80FD94FDDC" box="[462,540,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 6913 (PRA, no. det. 26194);
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FC63FD80FC69FDDC" box="[915,993,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 6970 (PRA, no. det. 26193);
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FAA7FD80FA2DFDDC" box="[1367,1445,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 6916 (PRA, no. det. 26186);
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FDF3FDE4FDD9FDB8" box="[515,593,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 6917 (PRA, no. det. 26185);
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FC2CFDE4FBA2FDB8" box="[988,1066,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 6914 (PRA, no. det. 26183);
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FF78FDC9FF5EFD65" box="[136,214,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Ibidem</emphasis>
, JŠ 6968 (PRA, no. det. 26182). – Čepelare, the Černatica Mts., Chvojna village, Mt. Goljam Persenk (
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FAB6FDC9FA16FD65" box="[1350,1438,616,642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.091" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="2091.0">2091 m</quantity>
), along the tourist path ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FE56FD2AFE74FD42" box="[422,508,651,677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 km</quantity>
W. of Skalni Mostove, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FCDFFD2AFC45FD41" box="[815,973,651,678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–1950 m</quantity>
, ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE2AEB806726FF89FBF1FD2AFBF9FD41" box="[1025,1137,651,678]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" precision="925" value="41.816666">41° 49’ N</geoCoordinate>
, 24° 32–33’ E,
<date id="FFA0AB876726FF89FAD0FD2AFA2FFD42" box="[1312,1447,651,677]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1998-07-24">24 Jul 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FF78FD0EFCC9FD2F" box="[136,833,686,715]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">R. Bělohlávková, J. Štěpánek, V. D. Vladimirov &amp; D. Petkova</emphasis>
, cultivated as JŠ 6939 (PRA, no. det. 26196). –
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FA9AFD0FFF6CFD0C" bold="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<collectingRegion id="49DA43A56726FF89FA9AFD0FFF6CFD0C" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Stara Planina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Zlatiško-Tetevenska planina, Teteven, village of Ribarica, Mt. Vežen (
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FBECFD73FBF1FD0B" box="[1052,1145,722,748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.198" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="2198.0">2198 m</quantity>
), the Kamenica Ridge, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FF78FD55FEAEFCE8" box="[136,294,756,783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2050.0" valueMin="1950.0">1950–2050 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876726FF89FEC3FD54FE32FCE8" box="[307,442,757,783]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1998-07-20">20 Jul 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FE36FD54FBF4FCE8" box="[454,1148,757,785]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">R. Bělohlávková, J. Štěpánek, V. D. Vladimirov &amp; D. Petkova</emphasis>
, cultivated as
<tableCitation id="C69CB8FC6726FF89FAD0FD54FAD4FCE8" box="[1312,1372,757,783]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="58.[136,224,1564,1588]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="TABLE 4. A comparison between Taraxacum (Alpina) venustum and T. (Bulgarica) humifusum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF61DDCF6778FFD7FF78F9BDFB02F9D4" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" tableUuid="DF61DDCF6778FFD7FF78F9BDFB02F9D4">TaB4</tableCitation>
(PRA, no. det. 26199). – Zlatiško-Tetevenska planina, Teteven, village of Ribarica, Mt. Vežen (
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FB89FCB9FB5CFCD5" box="[1145,1236,792,818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.198" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="2198.0">2198 m</quantity>
), a slopes between the pass of Ribariški Prohod and Gorni Vetroviti Preslap, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FCC1FC9AFC00FCB1" box="[817,904,827,854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876726FF89FC63FC9AFB90FCB2" box="[915,1048,827,853]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1998-07-20">20 Jul 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FBD3FC9DFE2EFC9F" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">R. Bělohlávková, J. Štěpánek, V. D. Vladimirov &amp; D. Petkova</emphasis>
, cultivated as TaB 5 (PRA, no. det. 26198). – Zlatiško-Tetevenska planina, Teteven, village of Ribarica, below the summit of Mt. Vežen (
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FD7BFC23FD6EFC7B" box="[651,742,898,924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.198" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="2198.0">2198 m</quantity>
), ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FCD3FC23FCF3FC7B" box="[803,891,898,924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876726FF89FC78FC23FB98FC7B" box="[904,1040,897,924]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1998-07-20">20 Jul 1998</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FBECFC23FE2BFC58" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">R. Bělohlávková, J. Štěpánek, V. D. Vladimirov &amp; D. Petkova</emphasis>
, cultivated as TaB 3 (PRA, no. det. 26197). –
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FC53FC04FBA3FC59" box="[931,1067,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Less certain</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1EF6C46726FF89FBC1FC04FA8EFC58" authority=": Rila" authorityName="Rila" box="[1073,1286,933,959]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rank="species" species="identification">
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FBC1FC04FB4EFC58" box="[1073,1222,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">identification</emphasis>
: Rila
</taxonomicName>
, near the Ivan-Vasov Chalet, ca.
<quantity id="4CE620A26726FF89FEA1FC69FE20FC05" box="[337,424,968,994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA0AB876726FF89FE44FC69FDB2FC05" box="[436,570,968,994]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" value="1989-07-26">26 Jul 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96A51556726FF89FDB5FC68FCAFFC05" box="[581,807,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B. Kuzmanov 89122</emphasis>
, cultivated as JK T232 (PRA, no. det. 35815).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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