533 lines
48 KiB
XML
533 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792334" ID-GBIF-Dataset="710c183e-b0f2-4955-8985-cd90a15a4ac2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163969959" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792334" ID-ZooBank="0B7144FA-80DE-4D12-9456-1434A3FDEA25" checkinTime="1587959421942" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt, Christian" docDate="2009" docId="03B70122EC63FF8FFF453E0C973FFAF9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1986.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 9 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@52c7884c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Pseudohemihyalea syracosia Schmidt 2009, stat. nov., comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FF8E795AEC64FF86FFC93B3C936CFFD1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the " Aemilia " ambigua (Strecker) species-group (Noctuidae, Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1645519467183" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the " Aemilia " ambigua (Strecker) species-group (Noctuidae, Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-05-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>78</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.9.149</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">710c183e-b0f2-4955-8985-cd90a15a4ac2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576452</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0B7144FA-80DE-4D12-9456-1434A3FDEA25</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792334" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163969959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B70122EC63FF8FFF453E0C973FFAF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B70122EC63FF8FFF453E0C973FFAF9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,815,1328,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,815,1328,1390]" box="[140,815,1328,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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||
<heading box="[140,815,1328,1355]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,815,1328,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Druce)" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[140,575,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syracosia" status="stat. nov., comb. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,472,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Pseudohemihyalea syracosia</emphasis>
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(Druce)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[588,815,1328,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" rank="species">stat. nov., comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,419,1363,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,815,1328,1390]" box="[140,419,1363,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<figureCitation box="[140,216,1363,1390]" captionStart="Figures 1-5. 1" captionStartId="2.[140,222,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[155,1101,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[140,1108,165,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-5. 1a. P. ambigua male (Santa Cruz Co., AZ, USA). 1b. P. ambigua female (Cochise Co., AZ, USA). 2a. P. syracosia male (Zacapa Dpto., Guatemala). 2b. P. syracosia female (Chiapas, Mexico). 3a. P. fallaciosa male (Chiapas, Mexico). 3b. P. fallaciosa female (Zacapa Dpto., Guatemala). 4a. P. sonorosa male paratype (Sonora, Mexico). 4b. P. sonorosa female paratype (Sonora, Mexico). 5. P. potosi male holotype (Nuevo Leon, Mexico)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810645/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[229,246,1364,1390]" captionStart="Figures 6-10. 6" captionStartId="5.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[153,1097,560,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[137,1110,536,1570]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6-10. 6. P. ambigua, right lateral view of male genital capsule, aedeagus removed. 7. P. syracosia, lateral view of right valve. 8. P. fallaciosa, lateral view of right valve. 9. P. sonorosa, lateral view of right valve. 10. P. potosi, lateral view of right valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810649/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[258,290,1364,1390]" captionStart="Figures 11-15" captionStartId="8.[140,222,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[162,1064,167,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[140,1108,162,1310]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 11-15. Dorsal view of uncus (setae omitted). 11. P. ambigua. 12. P. syracosia. 13. P. fallaciosa. 14. P. potosi. 15. P. sonorosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810653/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[302,333,1364,1390]" captionStart="Figures 16-20" captionStartId="9.[140,222,825,847]" captionTargetBox="[147,1094,178,796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[137,1110,162,809]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 16-20. Left lateral view of aedeagus, with fully inflated vesica. 16. P. ambigua. 17. P. syracosia. 18. P. fallaciosa. 19. P. potosi. 20. P. sonorosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810655/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[346,378,1364,1390]" captionStart="Figures 21-24" captionStartId="10.[140,222,1248,1270]" captionTargetBox="[156,1092,175,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[137,1110,162,1231]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 21-24. Ventral view of female 8th sternite and bursa copulatrix (corpus bursae on left, bulla seminalis on right). 21. P. ambigua. 22. P. sonorosa. 23. P. syracosia. 24. P. fallaciosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810659/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[390,419,1363,1390]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="12.[140,212,1129,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,165,1109]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of examined specimens of Pseudohemihyalea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810663/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,734,1434,1496]" box="[140,554,1434,1460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,554,1434,1460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitation author="Druce H" box="[140,551,1434,1460]" page="87" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName authority="Druce, 1889: 87" authorityName="Druce" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1889" box="[140,551,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Halisidota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syracosia">
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<emphasis box="[140,351,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Halisidota syracosia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Druce" box="[359,551,1434,1460]" firstAuthor="Druce" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="77 - 94" refId="ref5824" refString="Druce H (1889) Description of new species of Lepidoptera from Central America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (6) 4: 77 - 94." type="journal article" year="1889">Druce, 1889: 87</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,734,1434,1496]" box="[140,734,1469,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,734,1469,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitation box="[140,507,1469,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName authority="Toulgoet, 1997" authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1997" box="[140,507,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Aemilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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<emphasis box="[140,327,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Aemilia ambigua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Toulgoet" box="[333,507,1469,1495]" firstAuthor="Toulgoet" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="45 - 48" refId="ref6432" refString="Toulgoet H, de (1997) Description d'une nouvelle arctiide d'Amerique Central (Lepidopteres Arctiidae, Arctiinae). (52 e note). Lambillionea 97: 45 - 48." type="journal article" year="1997">Toulgoët, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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<emphasis box="[514,549,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">nec</emphasis>
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. Strecker, 1848.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,1539,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,318,1539,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610626306" collectorName="The" country="Mexico" determinerName="A. Watson" elevation="2438" location="Female" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B70122EC63FF8FFF453E0C973FFAF9:8EC1E6EFEC63FF81FE853D3F92F0F9CC" box="[332,412,1539,1565]" country="Mexico" name="Female" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Guerrero">Female</location>
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<typeStatus box="[427,526,1539,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">holotype</typeStatus>
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[BMNH], photograph examined. Type locality: “
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<collectingCountry box="[149,238,1575,1601]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, Omilteme [Omiltemi],
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<collectingRegion box="[524,630,1575,1601]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity box="[643,755,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
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||
<elevation box="[643,755,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 feet</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.”
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<collectorName box="[777,820,1575,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">The</collectorName>
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right antenna and abdomen of the
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<typeStatus box="[273,372,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">holotype</typeStatus>
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are missing, but the wings are in excellent condition.
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<collectorName box="[991,1034,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">The</collectorName>
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abdomen associated with the
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<typeStatus box="[414,513,1645,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">holotype</typeStatus>
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(in a separate vial) was determined by
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<determinerName box="[945,1063,1645,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">A. Watson</determinerName>
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not
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810653/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" startId="8.[140,222,1328,1350]" targetBox="[162,1064,167,1300]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1107,1328,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,293,1328,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Figures 11-15.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view of uncus (setae omitted).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[652,678,1328,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">11</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1997" box="[691,794,1328,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Aemilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
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<emphasis box="[691,704,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[716,794,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">ambigua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[806,833,1328,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">12</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1889" box="[844,945,1329,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Halisidota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syracosia">
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<emphasis box="[844,857,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[870,945,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">syracosia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[957,983,1328,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">13</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Toulgoet" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[995,1102,1328,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallaciosa">
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<emphasis box="[995,1008,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1021,1102,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">fallaciosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,167,1360,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">14</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" box="[178,254,1361,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potosi">
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||
<emphasis box="[178,191,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[204,254,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">potosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[266,292,1360,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">15</emphasis>
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.
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" box="[304,402,1361,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,317,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[329,402,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">sonorosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,1434,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
to belong to the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[335,437,1434,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[496,595,1434,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
abdomen has apparently been lost, since no matching slide exists either (M. Honey, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,1434,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,310,1504,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,305,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[321,615,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syracosia">
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||
<emphasis box="[321,615,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Pseudohemihyalea syracosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to and was long confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1997" box="[200,326,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Aemilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,216,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[232,326,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They can usually be distinguished without dissection, since
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syracosia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1025,1041,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">syracosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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is slightly smaller and less robust with narrower rust-brown forewing striae on average and less rust brown overall. This species also has a more southern distribution than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1997" box="[202,330,1645,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Aemilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[202,218,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[236,330,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sexual size dimorphism is less pronounced in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[887,1012,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syracosia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[887,903,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[922,1012,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">syracosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810655/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" startId="9.[140,222,825,847]" targetBox="[147,1094,178,796]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1107,825,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,296,825,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[140,234,825,847]" captionStart="Figures 1-5. 1" captionStartId="2.[140,222,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[155,1101,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[140,1108,165,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-5. 1a. P. ambigua male (Santa Cruz Co., AZ, USA). 1b. P. ambigua female (Cochise Co., AZ, USA). 2a. P. syracosia male (Zacapa Dpto., Guatemala). 2b. P. syracosia female (Chiapas, Mexico). 3a. P. fallaciosa male (Chiapas, Mexico). 3b. P. fallaciosa female (Zacapa Dpto., Guatemala). 4a. P. sonorosa male paratype (Sonora, Mexico). 4b. P. sonorosa female paratype (Sonora, Mexico). 5. P. potosi male holotype (Nuevo Leon, Mexico)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810645/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
6-20.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Left lateral view of aedeagus, with fully inflated vesica.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,836,825,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">1 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1997" box="[848,951,825,847]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Aemilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[848,861,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[873,951,825,846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[963,990,825,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">1 7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1001,1102,825,847]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syracosia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1001,1014,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1027,1102,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">syracosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,166,857,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">1 8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Toulgoet" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[178,285,857,879]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallaciosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[178,191,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[204,285,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">fallaciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[296,323,857,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">1 9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" box="[335,410,857,879]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potosi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[335,348,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[360,410,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">potosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[422,448,857,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">20</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" box="[461,559,857,879]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[461,474,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,559,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">sonorosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,941,1320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1997" box="[140,264,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Aemilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,156,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,264,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with female
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[417,538,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syracosia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[417,433,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,538,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">syracosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
averaging very nearly the same size as males (mean forewing length
|
||
<quantity box="[321,406,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1997" box="[518,641,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Aemilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[518,534,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[547,641,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females average about
|
||
<quantity box="[893,974,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
in forewing length compared to
|
||
<quantity box="[365,448,1012,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males. Genitalic differences are given under
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1997" box="[976,1100,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Aemilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,992,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1006,1100,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,941,1320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,492,1046,1073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,278,1046,1072]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" reason="1">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
and distribution.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The immature stages are unknown. Adults have been collected in pine-oak forest, from
|
||
<quantity box="[538,630,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity box="[674,770,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2230.0">2230 m</quantity>
|
||
. Collection dates range from mid-May to early September.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Toulgoet" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[503,698,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,698,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Pseudohemihyalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s
|
||
<emphasis box="[722,806,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">yraciosa</emphasis>
|
||
occurs from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[974,1103,1117,1143]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[140,224,1152,1178]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[260,374,1152,1178]" name="Honduras" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[389,472,1152,1179]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="12.[140,212,1129,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,165,1109]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of examined specimens of Pseudohemihyalea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810663/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
), flying in strict sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Toulgoet" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[825,954,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallaciosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[825,841,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[855,954,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">fallaciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at some sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,941,1320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,295,1187,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,290,1187,1213]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[300,583,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syracosia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[300,583,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Pseudohemihyalea syracosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long been treated as a subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1997" box="[140,262,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Aemilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,156,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[169,262,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the characters given above in the diagnosis and species key show it is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1997" box="[259,381,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Aemilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,275,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[288,381,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a more southerly and apparently allopatric distribution. The diagnosis and illustrations of
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,466,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">“</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1997" box="[467,590,1293,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Aemilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[467,484,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[498,590,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[590,599,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">”</emphasis>
|
||
given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Toulgoet" box="[702,881,1293,1319]" firstAuthor="Toulgoet" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="45 - 48" refId="ref6432" refString="Toulgoet H, de (1997) Description d'une nouvelle arctiide d'Amerique Central (Lepidopteres Arctiidae, Arctiinae). (52 e note). Lambillionea 97: 45 - 48." type="journal article" year="1997">Toulgoët (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
apply to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[983,1100,1294,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syraciosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[983,999,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1012,1100,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">syraciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220587" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163969958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B70122EC63FF8FFF453E0C973FFAF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B70122EC63FF8FFF453E0C973FFAF9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,731,1398,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,731,1398,1461]" box="[140,731,1398,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<heading box="[140,731,1398,1425]" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,731,1398,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Toulgoet)" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Toulgoet" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[140,613,1398,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallaciosa" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,479,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,359,1398,1425]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" reason="1">Pseudohemihyalea</emphasis>
|
||
fallaciosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Toulgoët)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[626,731,1399,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,419,1434,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,731,1398,1461]" box="[140,419,1434,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[140,215,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figures 1-5. 1" captionStartId="2.[140,222,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[155,1101,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[140,1108,165,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-5. 1a. P. ambigua male (Santa Cruz Co., AZ, USA). 1b. P. ambigua female (Cochise Co., AZ, USA). 2a. P. syracosia male (Zacapa Dpto., Guatemala). 2b. P. syracosia female (Chiapas, Mexico). 3a. P. fallaciosa male (Chiapas, Mexico). 3b. P. fallaciosa female (Zacapa Dpto., Guatemala). 4a. P. sonorosa male paratype (Sonora, Mexico). 4b. P. sonorosa female paratype (Sonora, Mexico). 5. P. potosi male holotype (Nuevo Leon, Mexico)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810645/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[229,245,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figures 6-10. 6" captionStartId="5.[140,222,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[153,1097,560,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[137,1110,536,1570]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6-10. 6. P. ambigua, right lateral view of male genital capsule, aedeagus removed. 7. P. syracosia, lateral view of right valve. 8. P. fallaciosa, lateral view of right valve. 9. P. sonorosa, lateral view of right valve. 10. P. potosi, lateral view of right valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810649/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[258,289,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figures 11-15" captionStartId="8.[140,222,1328,1350]" captionTargetBox="[162,1064,167,1300]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[140,1108,162,1310]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 11-15. Dorsal view of uncus (setae omitted). 11. P. ambigua. 12. P. syracosia. 13. P. fallaciosa. 14. P. potosi. 15. P. sonorosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810653/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[302,333,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figures 16-20" captionStartId="9.[140,222,825,847]" captionTargetBox="[147,1094,178,796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[137,1110,162,809]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 16-20. Left lateral view of aedeagus, with fully inflated vesica. 16. P. ambigua. 17. P. syracosia. 18. P. fallaciosa. 19. P. potosi. 20. P. sonorosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810655/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[346,378,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figures 21-24" captionStartId="10.[140,222,1248,1270]" captionTargetBox="[156,1092,175,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[137,1110,162,1231]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 21-24. Ventral view of female 8th sternite and bursa copulatrix (corpus bursae on left, bulla seminalis on right). 21. P. ambigua. 22. P. sonorosa. 23. P. syracosia. 24. P. fallaciosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810659/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[390,419,1434,1461]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="12.[140,212,1129,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[140,1108,165,1109]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of examined specimens of Pseudohemihyalea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810663/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">25</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,747,1504,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,747,1504,1531]" box="[140,747,1504,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,743,1504,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<treatmentCitation box="[140,557,1504,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Toulgoet, 1997" authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1997" box="[140,513,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Aemilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallaciosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,331,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Aemilia fallaciosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Toulgoet H" box="[337,557,1504,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="45 - 48" refId="ref6432" refString="Toulgoet H, de (1997) Description d'une nouvelle arctiide d'Amerique Central (Lepidopteres Arctiidae, Arctiinae). (52 e note). Lambillionea 97: 45 - 48." type="journal article" year="1997">Toulgoët, 1997, 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 3, 4, 7, 10
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,1574,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,311,1574,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,198,1575,1601]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610626302" collectorName="P. Morazan & N. E. de Tegucicalpa" country="Honduras" elevation="1900" location="Honduras" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="39" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus box="[382,484,1575,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[577,666,1575,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[MNHN] and
|
||
<specimenCount box="[845,987,1575,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">39 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
[MNHN, BMNH]. Type locality: “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[424,543,1610,1636]" name="Honduras" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[555,684,1610,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">P. Morazan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[696,770,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName box="[778,1005,1610,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">N.E. de Tegucicalpa</collectorName>
|
||
[Tegucigalpa], La Tigra,
|
||
<quantity box="[332,424,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[332,424,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" startId="10.[140,222,1248,1270]" targetBox="[156,1092,175,1216]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,1247,1302]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,296,1248,1270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[140,254,1248,1270]" captionStart="Figures 1-5. 1" captionStartId="2.[140,222,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[155,1101,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[140,1108,165,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1-5. 1a. P. ambigua male (Santa Cruz Co., AZ, USA). 1b. P. ambigua female (Cochise Co., AZ, USA). 2a. P. syracosia male (Zacapa Dpto., Guatemala). 2b. P. syracosia female (Chiapas, Mexico). 3a. P. fallaciosa male (Chiapas, Mexico). 3b. P. fallaciosa female (Zacapa Dpto., Guatemala). 4a. P. sonorosa male paratype (Sonora, Mexico). 4b. P. sonorosa female paratype (Sonora, Mexico). 5. P. potosi male holotype (Nuevo Leon, Mexico)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3810645/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Figures 2 1</figureCitation>
|
||
-24.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of female 8
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[540,552,1247,1259]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite and bursa copulatrix (corpus bursae on left, bulla seminalis on right).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[325,351,1280,1302]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">2 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1997" box="[363,467,1280,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Aemilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[363,376,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[389,467,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[478,504,1280,1302]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">22</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" box="[517,615,1280,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonorosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[517,530,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,615,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">sonorosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[627,653,1280,1302]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">23</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[665,765,1280,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pseudohemihyalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syracosia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[665,678,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[690,765,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">syracosia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[777,803,1280,1302]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">24</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1997" box="[815,922,1280,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Aemilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallaciosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[815,828,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[841,922,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">fallaciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,1363,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1363,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,307,1363,1389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This is the most easily recognized member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1997" box="[879,974,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Aemilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[879,974,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">ambigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group. The tooth-like mark at the distal end of the forewing cell and the presence of a lined posterior cubital vein are diagnostic. Other diagnostic characters are the small size (mean male forewing length 18.4 mm), and thin forewing vein lines. Internally, the basal lobes of the uncus are slightly flattened (globose in other species) and divided by a broad, u-shaped cleft, compared to the narrow, v-shaped cleft in other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="73" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,1363,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,493,1574,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,278,1574,1600]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" reason="1">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
and distribution.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Collection dates for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Toulgoet" authorityYear="1997" box="[740,872,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Aemilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallaciosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[740,756,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[773,872,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">fallaciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are late May to late July and early September. It has been collected at elevations of
|
||
<quantity box="[874,966,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity box="[1009,1103,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[203,297,1645,1671]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[308,392,1645,1671]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
south to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[500,623,1645,1671]" name="Guatemala" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[680,798,1645,1671]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |