233 lines
28 KiB
XML
233 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="71B11E29BC3A035974E266AA5DBC3977" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3734.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5275595" ID-ZooBank="36ED88E6-2CEB-4071-8429-A39901B8B9BF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629926016628" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail & Edgecombe, Gregory D." docDate="2013" docId="03B68458FFB7FFFFFF56AB0FFF7BFD9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03734p198.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3734 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Otostigmus (Otostigmus) cuneiventris Porat 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="FF8FFC20FFB0FFF7FFC1AA2DFF95FFA1" masterDocTitle="Scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) in the Natural History Museum (London): A review of the hitherto unidentified species collected in Africa, with remarks on taxonomy and distribution, and a new species of Otostigmus (Parotostigmus)" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1699128448735" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="60EDF6E2E2B79A487A28E1D54A01C0D1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="13FF68361C8335ECAFEB6B1D093DD7AB">
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<mods:title id="560B3DA57745461B62E39665D83248B8">Scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) in the Natural History Museum (London): A review of the hitherto unidentified species collected in Africa, with remarks on taxonomy and distribution, and a new species of Otostigmus (Parotostigmus)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="23E648AD1897D91435224ACB7B71C961" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1D67A8ECE1A1299CCDFDC5B9B4F8AFA3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F9E80A4B8B596215A68F8670413004B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="61BAFC7CA0B3D4ADBA0955173AF8D493">Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDA9B3DD27641FD798D3E352AACE4245">Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, Knossos Av., Herakleion 71409, Crete, Greece.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4B80D5BFD15C8DC3FF33CCC442B65E1" type="email">ssimaiakis@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1FC580F7B91B13989C52E6E20F2DEA71" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="61BF4834E80B8113D40156BBCBBA6EFD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2914A4681CCB5CCC749D0845F9B75DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6FB0D8DECED5F90205423C59F5661E38">Edgecombe, Gregory D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEE3204D9539E2960F1BFDCA547BC4A7">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D706040A1F4F2D57407BD50E0788CB8F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9119840F7AEA4DB05B7C75EF24A7897D">
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<mods:title id="E08ECDC640475D15ABDE0DC265F81AFA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E59CF9E6D4F69957EDF4B3E9D1A1C8CB">
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<mods:date id="ECA1D6679D3B5F9B0CE92D29F609EFE6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE4D9E8B4C10B5959ACB7CF47429A4EB">2013-11-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="70BAC6A13807DDD5BC60AF9C3F314A49" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="694B5A2FEDCE476A5D8F783CDD8EBF18">3734</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9299070E343FF0E570A74F1EA0A78641" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D16364CD80C87AF0FF938C37498EF45E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="03D00F431130D887ACD56452C80E13EB" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="93B1735678C44DFA24C5797AED3CD857">169</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AD11867F7C63001DFAEFFD27087A648F">198</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="29996FC769EA6D2942CDD52B8B238590">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="088D7F4A50E4092A2E34AE755C69260F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3734.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA79AF6DA39BE0021F2F6B097C0B6C56" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B68458FFB7FFFFFF56AB0FFF7BFD9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5271277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5271277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68458FFB7FFFFFF56AB0FFF7BFD9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B68458FFB7FFFFFF56AB0FFF7BFD9C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
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<subSubSection id="C30566C5FFB7FFF0FF56AB0FFC86FE9D" box="[151,787,290,316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA0354EFFB7FFF0FF56AB0FFC86FE9D" blockId="7.[151,787,290,350]" box="[151,787,290,316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
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<heading id="D0E88222FFB7FFF0FF56AB0FFC86FE9D" bold="true" box="[151,787,290,316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FF56AB0FFC86FE9D" bold="true" box="[151,787,290,316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
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7.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4ECDFFB7FFF0FF75AB0FFC86FE9D" ID-CoL="4B7VK" authority="Porat, 1893" authorityName="Porat" authorityYear="1893" box="[180,787,290,316]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneiventris" subGenus="Otostigmus">
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<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FF75AB0FFEA8FE9D" bold="true" box="[180,317,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Otostigmus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FE8FAB0FFE43FE9D" bold="true" box="[334,470,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Otostigmus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FE29AB0FFDE9FE9D" bold="true" box="[488,636,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">cuneiventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E48BFFFB7FFF0FD42AB0FFC86FE9D" author="Porat, C. O. von" box="[643,787,290,316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref19084" refString="Porat, C. O. von (1893) Myriopoder fran Vest-och Syd-Afrika. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 18 (4), 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1893">Porat, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30566C5FFB7FFF0FF56AB68FE9EFEFF" box="[151,267,325,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA0354EFFB7FFF0FF56AB68FE9EFEFF" blockId="7.[151,787,290,350]" box="[151,267,325,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="132429CBFFB7FFF0FF5EAB68FE97FEFF" box="[159,258,325,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-86@6.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Otostigmus (Otostigmus) cuneiventris Porat, 1893, from Tanzania: Figure 4, cephalic plate and T1, dorsal view, scale bar 0.5 mm; Figure 5, forcipular segment, ventral view, scale bar 0.5 mm; Figure 6, tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment and ultimate leg prefemora, dorsal view, scale bar 0.5 mm; Figure 7, ultimate leg-bearing segment and ultimate leg prefemora, ventral view, scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275603/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Figs 4–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30566C5FFB7FFF0FF56ABA0FDD7F8BA" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA0354EFFB7FFF0FF56ABA0FEF2FDB4" blockId="7.[151,1436,397,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
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||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FF56ABA0FE11FE07" bold="true" box="[151,388,397,422]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B773F13FFB7FFF0FE4FABA0FCF0FE6A" collectingDate="17 / 2 / 1933 and 3 / 3 / 1933" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Percy Sladen Expedition & F. J. Sanderson" country="Cameroon" location="Mamfe" municipality="Mamfediu" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB7FFF0FE4FABA0FD92FE07" box="[398,519,397,422]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="8EC06395FFB7FFF0FDD5ABA0FDFDFE07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68458FFB7FFFFFF56AB0FFF7BFD9C:8EC06395FFB7FFF0FDD5ABA0FDFDFE07" box="[532,616,397,422]" country="Cameroon" municipality="Mamfediu" name="Mamfe" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Mamfe</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4AF34FFB7FFF0FDB6ABA0FD7AFE07" box="[631,751,397,422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Mamfediu</collectingMunicipality>
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, 550’,
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<collectingDate id="EFE5EA66FFB7FFF0FC83ABA0FBC3FE07" box="[834,1110,397,422]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
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<date id="FFA1138EFFB7FFF0FC83ABA0FC26FE07" box="[834,947,397,422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" value="1933-02-17">17/2/1933</date>
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and
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<date id="FFA1138EFFB7FFF0FC31ABA0FBC3FE07" box="[1008,1110,397,422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" value="1933-03-03">3/3/1933</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, in dead logs, under stones,
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<collectorName id="26EA5098FFB7FFF0FF56AB99FE2EFE6C" box="[151,443,436,461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Percy Sladen Expedition</collectorName>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26EA5098FFB7FFF0FDC2AB99FD3BFE6C" box="[515,686,436,461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">F.J. Sanderson</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D19FEC7FFB7FFF0FD01AB99FD6BFE6A" box="[704,766,436,461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAD8BFFB7FFF0FCD0AB99FCF0FE6A" box="[785,869,436,459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">BMNH</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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?;
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<materialsCitation id="3B773F13FFB7FFF0FC55AB99FEF6FDB4" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Kungwe, No. & J.A. Chagas" country="Tanzania" elevation="2" location="Oxford University Tanganyika Expedition" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB7FFF0FC55AB99FC68FE6C" box="[916,1021,436,461]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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: 2
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<superScript id="7C6A9806FFB7FFF0FBDAAB9DFBBFFE1F" attach="left" box="[1051,1066,432,446]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">nd</superScript>
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<location id="8EC06395FFB7FFF0FBF9AB99FE80FE50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68458FFB7FFFFFF56AB0FFF7BFD9C:8EC06395FFB7FFF0FBF9AB99FE80FE50" country="Tanzania" name="Oxford University Tanganyika Expedition" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Oxford University Tanganyika Expedition</location>
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, loc.
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<collectorName id="26EA5098FFB7FFF0FE91ABF4FE73FE51" box="[336,486,473,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Kungwe, No.</collectorName>
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644,
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<quantity id="4CE798ABFFB7FFF0FDE5ABF5FDEBFE50" box="[548,638,472,497]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88976" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" unit="ft" value="6.2">
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||
<elevation id="0032D27DFFB7FFF0FDE5ABF5FDEBFE50" box="[548,638,472,497]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88976" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" unit="ft" value="6.2">6.200 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 4/9/59, habitat: under bark, isolated clump of trees, leg.
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<collectorName id="26EA5098FFB7FFF0FB3DABF5FAD1FE50" box="[1276,1348,472,497]" name="J.A. Chagas" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">J.A.C.</collectorName>
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, 3 exx.,
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAD8BFFB7FFF0FF56ABD1FF7EFDB2" box="[151,235,508,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
?. (
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<figureCitation id="132429CBFFB7FFF0FED4ABD1FECCFDB4" box="[277,345,508,533]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,575,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-252@7.[161,1425,575,1618]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Otostigmus (Otostigmus) cuneiventris, O. (Parotostigmus) coltellus n. sp., O. (P.) gemmifer and O. (P.) productus, distribution records of specimens from Africa housed in the NHM collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275605/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6065C6FFB7FFF0FF56AC74FC33F92C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5275605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275605/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" startId="7.[151,249,1625,1647]" targetBox="[161,1425,575,1618]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BA0354EFFB7FFF0FF56AC74FC33F92C" blockId="7.[151,1435,1625,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FF56AC74FE86F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1625,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4ECDFFB7FFF0FED8AC74FD0CF9CE" authorityName="Porat" authorityYear="1893" box="[281,665,1625,1647]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneiventris" subGenus="Otostigmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FED8AC74FE19F9CE" box="[281,396,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Otostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FE5AAC74FD9AF9CE" box="[411,527,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Otostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FDDCAC77FD0CF9CE" box="[541,665,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">cuneiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4ECDFFB7FFF0FD67AC74FC50F9CE" authority="Simaiakis & Edgecombe, 2013" authorityName="Simaiakis & Edgecombe" authorityYear="2013" box="[678,965,1625,1647]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coltellus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Parotostigmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FD67AC74FD2AF9CE" box="[678,703,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">O.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FD0CAC77FCF5F9CE" box="[717,864,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Parotostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FCAEAC74FC50F9CE" box="[879,965,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">coltellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585427FFB7FFF0FC0AAC77FB94F9CE" box="[971,1025,1626,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4ECDFFB7FFF0FBCFAC74FB22F9CE" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[1038,1207,1625,1647]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmifer" subGenus="Parotostigmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FBCFAC74FBB2F9CE" box="[1038,1063,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">O.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FBF7AC77FBDCF9CE" box="[1078,1097,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FB96AC74FB22F9CE" box="[1111,1207,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">gemmifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4ECDFFB7FFF0FB29AC74FA00F9CE" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1888" box="[1256,1429,1625,1647]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Otostigmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus" subGenus="Parotostigmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FB29AC74FA94F9CE" box="[1256,1281,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">O.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FAD1AC77FAB6F9CE" box="[1296,1315,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FAF0AC74FA00F9CE" box="[1329,1429,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">productus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distribution records of specimens from Africa housed in the NHM collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0354EFFB7FFF0FF06AC97FCDBF972" blockId="7.[151,1436,1722,2035]" box="[199,846,1722,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773F13FFB7FFF0FF06AC97FCDFF972" box="[199,842,1722,1747]" country="Cameroon" location="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FF06AC97FEF0F972" bold="true" box="[199,357,1722,1747]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48BECFFB7FFF0FF06AC97FE97F972" box="[199,258,1722,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB7FFF0FEADAC97FE74F972" box="[364,481,1722,1747]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mapanja) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E48BFFFB7FFF0FDAAAC97FCD4F972" author="Minelli, A. & Bonato, L. & Dioguardi, R. & Chagas, J. A. & Edgecombe, G. D. & Lewis, J. G. E. & Pereira, L. A. & Shelley, R. M. & Stoev, P. & Uliana, M. & Zapparoli, M." box="[619,833,1722,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" refId="ref18465" refString="Minelli, A., Bonato, L., Dioguardi, R., Chagas, J. A., Edgecombe, G. D., Lewis, J. G. E., Pereira, L. A., Shelley, R. M., Stoev, P., Uliana, M. & Zapparoli, M. (2006 and onwards). CHILOBASE. A web resource for Chilopoda taxonomy." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Minelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FD07AC96FD63F972" box="[710,758,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0354EFFB7FFF0FF06ACF3FDD7F8BA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1722,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FF06ACF3FE5FF956" bold="true" box="[199,458,1758,1783]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" reason="1">General distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
East Tropical Africa:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB7FFF0FD1EACF2FCBDF956" box="[735,808,1759,1783]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(KE),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB7FFF0FC43ACF3FC72F956" box="[898,999,1758,1783]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAD8BFFB7FFF0FC3CACF3FBB1F956" box="[1021,1060,1758,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">TZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); West-Central Tropical Africa:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB7FFF0FF56AD2FFE99F8BA" box="[151,268,1794,1819]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAD8BFFB7FFF0FEDBAD2FFEDDF8BA" box="[282,328,1794,1819]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E48BFFFB7FFF0FE9EAD2FFDA3F8BA" author="Minelli, A. & Bonato, L. & Dioguardi, R. & Chagas, J. A. & Edgecombe, G. D. & Lewis, J. G. E. & Pereira, L. A. & Shelley, R. M. & Stoev, P. & Uliana, M. & Zapparoli, M." box="[351,566,1794,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" refId="ref18465" refString="Minelli, A., Bonato, L., Dioguardi, R., Chagas, J. A., Edgecombe, G. D., Lewis, J. G. E., Pereira, L. A., Shelley, R. M., Stoev, P., Uliana, M. & Zapparoli, M. (2006 and onwards). CHILOBASE. A web resource for Chilopoda taxonomy." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Minelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FE7BAD2EFE7EF8BA" box="[442,491,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30566C5FFB7FFFFFF06AD0BFF7BFD9C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0354EFFB7FFFFFF06AD0BFF7BFD9C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1722,2035]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BE95CFFB7FFF0FF06AD0BFEAEF89E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1830,1855]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Material studied here agrees with descriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E48BFFFB7FFF0FC5DAD0BFBF4F89E" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[924,1121,1830,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref17381" refString="Kraepelin, K. (1903) Revision der Scolopendriden. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 20 (2), 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="1903">Kraepelin (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E48BFFFB7FFF0FB62AD0BFADEF89E" author="Attems, C." box="[1187,1355,1830,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 308" refId="ref16699" refString="Attems, C. (1930) Myriapoda 2. Scolopendromorpha. In: Schulze, F. E. & Kukenthal, W. (Eds.), Das Tierreich, 54. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 1 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1930">Attems (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the following: 17 antennal articles of which three are glabrous; 4+4 teeth on the coxosternal tooth plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132429CBFFB7FFF0FA84AD67FA18F8C2" box="[1349,1421,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-86@6.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Otostigmus (Otostigmus) cuneiventris Porat, 1893, from Tanzania: Figure 4, cephalic plate and T1, dorsal view, scale bar 0.5 mm; Figure 5, forcipular segment, ventral view, scale bar 0.5 mm; Figure 6, tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment and ultimate leg prefemora, dorsal view, scale bar 0.5 mm; Figure 7, ultimate leg-bearing segment and ultimate leg prefemora, ventral view, scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275603/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); paramedian sutures complete from T6; tergites marginate from 8; sternites with three longitudinal median depressions, an ovate lateral depression, and a round posteromedian depression; a short coxopleural process; and a prefemoral spine formula of DM 2 (including a corner spine), VM 2, VL 3. Of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FEC7FFB7FFF0FB88AD9BFA94F86E" box="[1097,1281,1974,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
retaining the ultimate leg (including both
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB7FFF0FE2AADF7FDF5F852" box="[491,608,2010,2035]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Tanazania), this prefemoral formula is conserved apart from one Tanzanian specimen with DM1, M 1, VM 2, VL 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132429CBFFB8FFFFFD1CAABAFCD6FF11" box="[733,835,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-86@6.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Otostigmus (Otostigmus) cuneiventris Porat, 1893, from Tanzania: Figure 4, cephalic plate and T1, dorsal view, scale bar 0.5 mm; Figure 5, forcipular segment, ventral view, scale bar 0.5 mm; Figure 6, tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment and ultimate leg prefemora, dorsal view, scale bar 0.5 mm; Figure 7, ultimate leg-bearing segment and ultimate leg prefemora, ventral view, scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275603/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Regarding the Tanzanian specimen the left ultimate leg is shorter than the right and differs in the number and arrangement of spines. This and the fact that the left coxopleural process is missing suggests loss and regeneration of the leg and damage and repair of the coxopleural process. Published accounts noted some geographic variability with respect to the shape of the sternite of the ultimate leg-bearing segment, described as parallel-sided in material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB8FFFFFC1FAB0AFBC6FEE1" box="[990,1107,295,320]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and narrowing posteriorly in material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB8FFFFFEF6AB61FE0EFEC4" box="[311,411,332,357]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E48BFFFB8FFFFFE6BAB61FDD3FEC4" author="Attems, C." box="[426,582,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 308" refId="ref16699" refString="Attems, C. (1930) Myriapoda 2. Scolopendromorpha. In: Schulze, F. E. & Kukenthal, W. (Eds.), Das Tierreich, 54. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 1 - 308." type="book chapter" year="1930">Attems, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB8FFFFFD6CAB61FCB4FEC4" box="[685,801,332,357]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen examined here has the same trapezoidal shape as the Tanzanian material (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132429CBFFB8FFFFFE14AB42FD88FE29" box="[469,541,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-86@6.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Otostigmus (Otostigmus) cuneiventris Porat, 1893, from Tanzania: Figure 4, cephalic plate and T1, dorsal view, scale bar 0.5 mm; Figure 5, forcipular segment, ventral view, scale bar 0.5 mm; Figure 6, tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment and ultimate leg prefemora, dorsal view, scale bar 0.5 mm; Figure 7, ultimate leg-bearing segment and ultimate leg prefemora, ventral view, scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275603/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB8FFFFFD3FAB42FCE7FE29" box="[766,882,367,392]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been described as lacking tarsal spurs or having them at most tiny; the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30875DEFFB8FFFFFE2CABB9FDF7FE0C" box="[493,610,404,429]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen examined here has a small tarsal spur on legs 1–19, and it has two small apical spines on the coxopleural process (only one fide Kraepelin; mostly one, seldom two fide Attems). The Tanzanian sample includes
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FEC7FFB8FFFFFE3DABF1FD34FE54" box="[508,673,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with a tarsal spur on leg 1 only and one entirely lacking tarsal spurs, and of the six coxopleurae examined, five have two apical spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132429CBFFB8FFFFFC4BABD2FC5BFDB9" box="[906,974,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-86@6.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Otostigmus (Otostigmus) cuneiventris Porat, 1893, from Tanzania: Figure 4, cephalic plate and T1, dorsal view, scale bar 0.5 mm; Figure 5, forcipular segment, ventral view, scale bar 0.5 mm; Figure 6, tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment and ultimate leg prefemora, dorsal view, scale bar 0.5 mm; Figure 7, ultimate leg-bearing segment and ultimate leg prefemora, ventral view, scale bar 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5275603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5275603/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) and one lacks a process (and thus lacks spines).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |