treatments-xml/data/03/B1/C0/03B1C028FF9C2317699D27C4D78C6587.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

180 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="AC348CC6CA10AC4C170D97FE815C917A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3426.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36838477-e1c9-49ef-a984-9e9a60869c13" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214004" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460509283957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaitrong, Weeyawat &amp; Hashimoto, Yoshiaki" docDate="2012" docId="03B1C028FF9C2317699D27C4D78C6587" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03426p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3426 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3426.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aenictus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF88B850FF972319690A2262D4116553" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Aenictus minutulus species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698313181006" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="FEFBDB84A2C95EC60E91AA021691454A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="56FD57B83E1BAE432DBE41871D6CCFD1">
<mods:title id="27D733DF8E7BED188D37D025684BFB1A">Revision of the Aenictus minutulus species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="08949B9E76882D412AFCC0488CC47E97" type="personal">
<mods:role id="57FEFE6DAD8C497B6C9FE93FE08DED1A">
<mods:roleTerm id="99D7DA0BD73F08BA78126055444606FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DDA4B241E1FA4108E33F5B9D98148147">Jaitrong, Weeyawat</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="38D743D939CDD8D347EBFF6CA4F6B169" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FF7328C702128810BE985BABDD39729B">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF9113E1527844E72067927E957F0912">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F54B82BB67A559AD352E1DE33F2FBCC1">Hashimoto, Yoshiaki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="85FA4470D2D73C69A0406E49BC60640D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D2D67C6AF7396237739EA8481C6E1CE9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3C59D88B8ECD732DCE8A1BEEEFDE0121">
<mods:title id="80F38A2D841B75A6D1C02C5AE954B8CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1AFD31ED2906C21680BEC28AB0986C36">
<mods:date id="22EF5631B67BD2C9DCE51298A402BCC0">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D4442CD40BE04D27A4626ED7C3D91A66" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="849B787ED86AF46EA421207D2A5F020B">2012-08-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="75F6FA82B3CA8FF6793EC1D042A16EB2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6E2D82462ED63169F3AF620967590E3D">3426</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="66F1F396901AB18B0929CF5AB258985D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FAF9B571C379AC7D6C67BFCB8C5AFCC6">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6E30DB17FF4FC0946A6935EAFC3DFBE9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="50010178C4B5552BA4466A6BCBEB23A2">29</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C01E4B4D2BD3B90F99A6B83E588417BB">44</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4F511E76E070FA69BD0C84C04A8D842A">
<mods:url id="4F42455ECE257449F872E205822F155F">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3426.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2539DF8C3EDAB0321DF1B5603ACE5915">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DD411CA7197FE449BD6780A1C88F7876" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3426.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CC4F157C022809083D6788BF5982528A" type="GBIF-Dataset">36838477-e1c9-49ef-a984-9e9a60869c13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="892C36E457ED3B9EE2D3F8DBD3899C3C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E5569A90704AE450A7F5CCCC3F425167" type="Zenodo-Dep">214004</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B1C028FF9C2317699D27C4D78C6587" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5878747" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119523216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5878747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1C028FF9C2317699D27C4D78C6587" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1C028FF9C2317699D27C4D78C6587" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C30222B5FF9C2312699D27C4D5A76093" box="[151,438,1446,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7713EFF9C2312699D27C4D5A76093" blockId="11.[151,438,1446,1505]" box="[151,438,1446,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0EFC652FF9C2312699D27C4D5A76093" bold="true" box="[151,438,1446,1472]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CAD2CFF9C2312699D27C4D5A76093" bold="true" box="[151,438,1446,1472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C180ABDFF9C2312699D27C4D5106093" ID-CoL="PN9" box="[151,257,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CAD2CFF9C2312699D27C4D5106093" bold="true" box="[151,257,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Aenictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 56 of WJT
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30222B5FF9C2314699D27ABD4F763CB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA7713EFF9C2312699D27ABD52A60B2" blockId="11.[151,438,1446,1505]" box="[151,315,1481,1505]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation id="13236DBBFF9C2312699527ABD4F560B2" box="[159,228,1481,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1545,1568]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1524]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aenictus sp. 56 of WJT (specimen from Borneo, FI 92 - 337). A, Head in full-face view; B, body in dorsal view; C, body in profile; D, declivity of propodeum, obliquely posterior view; E, propodeal junction, petiole and postpetiole in profile; F, mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Figs 2</figureCitation>
AF, 7)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7713EFF9C2312699D2470D71C631E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1553,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96CAD2CFF9C2312699D2470D55C6379" bold="true" box="[151,333,1554,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Measurements.</emphasis>
workers (n = 10): TL
<quantity id="4CE0DCDBFF9C23126B462473D6E2637A" box="[588,755,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.802.10 mm</quantity>
; HL
<quantity id="4CE0DCDBFF9C23126A262473D7C2637A" box="[812,979,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.49" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.45">0.450.53 mm</quantity>
; HW
<quantity id="4CE0DCDBFF9C23126D1F2473D0AD637A" box="[1045,1212,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.41" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.38">0.380.44 mm</quantity>
; SL
<quantity id="4CE0DCDBFF9C23126DFA2473D186637A" box="[1264,1431,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.29" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.25">0.250.33 mm</quantity>
; ML
<quantity id="4CE0DCDBFF9C231269C22457D57F631E" box="[200,366,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.655" valueMax="0.71" valueMin="0.6">0.600.71 mm</quantity>
; PL
<quantity id="4CE0DCDBFF9C231268AA2457D656631E" box="[416,583,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.16499999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.15">0.150.18 mm</quantity>
; CI 83; SI 6774.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7713EFF9C231469C3243BD4FE602B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1553,2009]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,1340,2013]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96CAD2CFF9C231269C3243BD5DE6321" bold="true" box="[201,463,1625,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Description of worker</emphasis>
. Head in full-face view clearly longer than broad, with convex sides and weakly concave posterior margin; occipital margin bearing a carina. Antennal scape reaching midlength of head; antennal segments IIX each slightly longer than broad; II slenderer than IIIVI; terminal segment 2.5 times as long as broad and slightly longer than VII+VIII+IX. Frontal carina very short, posteriorly fused to form a single carina, not extending beyond the level of posterior margin of torulus. Masticatory margin of mandible with a large apical tooth followed by a medium-sized subapical tooth, 34 denticles, and a medium-sized basal tooth; basal margin with 56 small denticles. Promesonotum in profile convex dorsally and sloping gradually to metanotal groove; metanotal groove indistinct; metapleural gland bulla relatively small; distance between propodeal spiracle and metapleural gland bulla clearly longer than spiracular diameter (
<figureCitation id="13236DBBFF9C23126BD1251BD70E62C2" box="[731,799,1913,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1545,1568]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,193,1524]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aenictus sp. 56 of WJT (specimen from Borneo, FI 92 - 337). A, Head in full-face view; B, body in dorsal view; C, body in profile; D, declivity of propodeum, obliquely posterior view; E, propodeal junction, petiole and postpetiole in profile; F, mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214006/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Propodeum in profile lower than promesonotum with straight dorsal outline; propodeal junction right-angled; declivity of propodeum shallowly concave, encircled with a thin rim. Petiole slightly longer than high, with its dorsal outline convex; subpetiolar process rather developed, with sharply pointed lamellate appendage directed downward. Postpetiole smaller than petiole, its dorsal outline convex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6721B6FF9B2315699D25DED74862A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214010/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[190,1409,193,1944]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BA7713EFF9B2315699D25DED74862A2" blockId="12.[151,1436,1980,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B96CAD2CFF9B2315699D25DED5026281" bold="true" box="[151,275,1980,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C180ABDFF9B2315681125DFD5EF6280" box="[283,510,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterraneus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CAD2CFF9B2315681125DFD5EF6280" box="[283,510,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Aenictus subterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F1057FF9B23156B0E25DFD6446281" box="[516,597,1981,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96CAD2CFF9B23156B0E25DFD6446281" bold="true" box="[516,597,1981,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype). A, Head in full-face view; B, body in dorsal view; C, body in profile; D, propodeal junction, petiole and postpetiole in profile; E, mandible.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6721B6FF9A2314699D269BD6F56043" box="[151,740,1273,1296]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214011/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[156,1430,198,1252]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BA7713EFF9A2314699D269BD6F56043" blockId="13.[151,740,1273,1296]" box="[151,740,1273,1296]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B96CAD2CFF9A2314699D269BD502605C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1273,1296]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Distribution of the
<taxonomicName id="4C180ABDFF9A231468D02698D68D6043" box="[474,668,1274,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutulus">
<emphasis id="B96CAD2CFF9A231468D02698D68D6043" box="[474,668,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Aenictus minutulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7713EFF9A231469C327E6D654637F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1340,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Head including mandible and antennal scape smooth and shiny; basal portion of scape finely micropunctate. Entire pronotum smooth and shiny except for its anteriormost portion punctate; dorsum of propodeum partly smooth and shiny; mesothorax, metapleuron, and lateral face of propodeum microreticulate; area in front of propodeal junction punctate; petiole reticulate except dorsal face smooth and shiny; postpetiole entirely smooth and shiny. Legs entirely smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7713EFF9A231469C3245AD4F763CB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1340,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
Head and mesosoma dorsally with relatively dense standing hairs mixed with sparse short hairs over the surface; longest pronotal hair
<quantity id="4CE0DCDBFF9A231468DE243ED66B6327" box="[468,634,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.11499999999999999" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.11">0.110.12 mm</quantity>
long. Body yellowish-brown; gaster and legs yellow. Typhlatta spot absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30222B5FF9A231469C324C6D72B627B" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7713EFF9A231469C324C6D72B627B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1340,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B96CAD2CFF9A231469C324C6D64663EE" bold="true" box="[201,599,1700,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F30F31AEFF9A231468B224C6D64363EE" box="[440,594,1700,1725]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
E.
<collectingCountry id="F30F31AEFF9A23146B7624C6D6F763EF" box="[636,742,1700,1724]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Borneo, Sabah, Tawau Hills N.P.,
<date id="FFA657FEFF9A23146D6624C6D0FB63EF" box="[1132,1258,1700,1724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" value="1996-07-07">7.VII.1996</date>
, K. Eguchi leg., Eg96-BOR-73 (
<collectionCode id="ED09E9FBFF9A2314684324AAD58963B3" box="[329,408,1736,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED09E9FBFF9A231468A924AAD61E63B3" box="[419,527,1736,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">THNHM</collectionCode>
); E.
<collectingCountry id="F30F31AEFF9A23146B4A24AAD6B863B3" box="[576,681,1736,1760]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Borneo, Sabah, Yoshina Ranau, logging area,
<date id="FFA657FEFF9A23146DBC24AAD12963B3" box="[1206,1336,1736,1760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" value="1998-06-30">30.VI.1998</date>
, K. Eguchi leg., Eg98-BOR-853 (
<collectionCode id="ED09E9FBFF9A231468B7248ED61D6257" box="[445,524,1772,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED09E9FBFF9A23146B13248ED6946257" box="[537,645,1772,1796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">THNHM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B96CAD2CFF9A23146B92248ED7516256" bold="true" box="[664,832,1772,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="F30F31AEFF9A23146B92248ED72A6256" box="[664,827,1772,1797]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
W. Java, Bogor, Kebun Raya (Bogor Botanical Garden),
<date id="FFA657FEFF9A231469DC2572D57C627B" box="[214,365,1808,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" value="1992-01-11" valueMax="1992-01-31" valueMin="1992-01-11">1131.I.1992</date>
, F. Ito leg., FI92-337 (
<collectionCode id="ED09E9FBFF9A23146B622572D6A6627B" box="[616,695,1808,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED09E9FBFF9A23146BC82572D73F627B" box="[706,814,1808,1832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">THNHM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30222B5FF9A231469C32556D6F5621F" box="[201,740,1844,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA7713EFF9A231469C32556D6F5621F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1340,2013]" box="[201,740,1844,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B96CAD2CFF9A231469C32556D573621E" bold="true" box="[201,354,1844,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
Borneo (Sabah) and Java (
<figureCitation id="13236DBBFF9A23146B9B2556D6C7621F" box="[657,726,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,198,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1252]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of the Aenictus minutulus group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214011/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30222B5FF9A231469C3253AD5D962EB" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA7713EFF9A231469C3253AD5D962EB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1340,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B96CAD2CFF9A231469C3253AD55C6222" bold="true" box="[201,333,1880,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Bionomics.</emphasis>
One colony was collected from Bogor Botanical Garden (lowland). On Borneo one colony was found in a lowland rainforest and another from a logging area. Thus, this species is probably inhabits lowland primary and disturbed forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30222B5FF9A231769C325A7D78C6587" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7713EFF9A231769C325A7D78C6587" blockId="13.[151,1437,1340,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B96CAD2CFF9A231469C325A7D52C628E" bold="true" box="[201,317,1989,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C180ABDFF9A2314684D25A7D5B6628E" box="[327,423,1989,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CAD2CFF9A2314684D25A7D5B6628E" box="[327,423,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Aenictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.56 of WJT is easily distinguished from the other members of the group as follows: propodeum in profile with straight dorsal outline, lower than promesonotum; propodeal junction right-angled; declivity of propodeum shallowly concave, encircled with a thin rim.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>