190 lines
27 KiB
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190 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.054.0202" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649596" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1676639995842" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Papp, László" docDate="2013" docId="03B1675DFF8EFFD7BAE9FA6117A8FC1B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.2.315-333.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0202" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Paralimosina paraustralis Papp 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="FF881F25FF86FFDDBB5AFFEB140FFFAB" masterDocTitle="The first record of the genus Paralimosina L. Papp (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1676640474264" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The first record of the genus Paralimosina L. Papp (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Papp, László</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-07-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>315</mods:start>
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<mods:end>315</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0202</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.054.0202</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649596</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF8EFFD7BAE9FA6117A8FC1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1675DFF8EFFD7BAE9FA6117A8FC1B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
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<subSubSection box="[435,812,1418,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1418,1677]" box="[435,812,1418,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
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<heading box="[435,812,1418,1445]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8D6WN" authority="Papp, 2013" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[435,746,1418,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraustralis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[435,746,1418,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Paralimosina paraustralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[752,812,1419,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1418,1677]" box="[560,687,1458,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
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<figureCitation box="[560,687,1458,1484]" captionStart="Figs 31–37" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[204,1117,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-199@9.[189,1134,204,1233]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 31–37. Paralimosina paraustralis sp. n., male holotype, postabdomen and genitalia: (31) S5, ventral view; (32) synsternite, ventral view; (33) phallus and phallapodeme, with distal part of phallus at higher magnification; (34) ventral part of epandrium and subepandrial sclerite with contours of posterior part of surstyli, caudal view; (35) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (36) postgonite, lateral view; (37) hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–34, 37 = 0.2 mm, Figs 35, 36, and enlarged part of Fig. 33 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figs 31–37</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1418,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
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Etymology: From Latin
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<emphasis box="[432,471,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">par</emphasis>
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(equal, like) and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[686,786,1500,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis box="[686,786,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(southern), in reference to similarity of this species to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[452,578,1532,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis box="[452,578,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">P. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1418,1677]" box="[144,283,1570,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1418,1677]" box="[144,208,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis box="[144,202,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Male</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1104,1418,1677]" box="[144,997,1650,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Measurements in mm: body length 2.56, wing length 2.30, wing width 1.07.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649608/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="324" startId="9.[182,221,1248,1269]" targetBox="[204,1117,204,1228]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[182,1142,1248,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="324">
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Figs 31–37.
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<taxonomicName authority="Papp, 2013" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[297,539,1250,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraustralis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[297,539,1250,1269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="324">Paralimosina paraustralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[546,598,1248,1269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male holotype, postabdomen and genitalia: (31) S5, ventral view; (32) synsternite, ventral view; (33) phallus and phallapodeme, with distal part of phallus at higher magnification; (34) ventral part of epandrium and subepandrial sclerite with contours of posterior part of surstyli, caudal view; (35) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (36) postgonite, lateral view; (37) hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–34, 37 = 0.2 mm, Figs 35, 36, and enlarged part of Fig. 33 = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,1427,1678]" box="[208,745,1427,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="324">Body dark brown; frons with M-shaped pattern.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,1427,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="324">
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As regards body features, the male of the new species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName authority="Papp, 2013" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[1016,1141,1461,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[1016,1141,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="324">P. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[181,240,1492,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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but differs in the following: mid tibia without a row of thick black setae ventrally, but apical 0.4 has long dense hairs; no
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<emphasis box="[604,630,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="324">va</emphasis>
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on male mid tibia; fore coxa with some longer hairs only; costal index 1.0.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,1427,1678]" lastBlockId="10.[144,1105,203,944]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="9" pageNumber="324">
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S5 large and very long (
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<figureCitation box="[474,556,1587,1613]" captionStart="Figs 31–37" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[204,1117,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-199@9.[189,1134,204,1233]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 31–37. Paralimosina paraustralis sp. n., male holotype, postabdomen and genitalia: (31) S5, ventral view; (32) synsternite, ventral view; (33) phallus and phallapodeme, with distal part of phallus at higher magnification; (34) ventral part of epandrium and subepandrial sclerite with contours of posterior part of surstyli, caudal view; (35) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (36) postgonite, lateral view; (37) hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–34, 37 = 0.2 mm, Figs 35, 36, and enlarged part of Fig. 33 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649608/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="324">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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), even longer medially; that medial extension with a very short medio-caudal edge, which does not bear a seta. The medio-caudal part is only slightly more melanised. S5 medially with a pair of long subcaudal setae, short setae present between them and also laterally. S6 part of synsternite (
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<figureCitation box="[868,951,203,229]" captionStart="Figs 31–37" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[204,1117,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-199@9.[189,1134,204,1233]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 31–37. Paralimosina paraustralis sp. n., male holotype, postabdomen and genitalia: (31) S5, ventral view; (32) synsternite, ventral view; (33) phallus and phallapodeme, with distal part of phallus at higher magnification; (34) ventral part of epandrium and subepandrial sclerite with contours of posterior part of surstyli, caudal view; (35) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (36) postgonite, lateral view; (37) hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–34, 37 = 0.2 mm, Figs 35, 36, and enlarged part of Fig. 33 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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) rather large, comparatively long and broad, ‘right side sclerites’ less distinct than in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[936,1061,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis box="[936,1061,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. S7 part of synsternite with an exceptionally large dorsal part. S8 part small. Hypandrial arms (
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<figureCitation box="[216,301,299,325]" captionStart="Figs 31–37" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[204,1117,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-199@9.[189,1134,204,1233]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 31–37. Paralimosina paraustralis sp. n., male holotype, postabdomen and genitalia: (31) S5, ventral view; (32) synsternite, ventral view; (33) phallus and phallapodeme, with distal part of phallus at higher magnification; (34) ventral part of epandrium and subepandrial sclerite with contours of posterior part of surstyli, caudal view; (35) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (36) postgonite, lateral view; (37) hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–34, 37 = 0.2 mm, Figs 35, 36, and enlarged part of Fig. 33 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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) rather short and broad, not curved, medial part strong, with a lower sagittal ridge and an anteriorly curved, asymmetrical process (
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<figureCitation box="[850,935,331,357]" captionStart="Figs 31–37" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[204,1117,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-199@9.[189,1134,204,1233]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 31–37. Paralimosina paraustralis sp. n., male holotype, postabdomen and genitalia: (31) S5, ventral view; (32) synsternite, ventral view; (33) phallus and phallapodeme, with distal part of phallus at higher magnification; (34) ventral part of epandrium and subepandrial sclerite with contours of posterior part of surstyli, caudal view; (35) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (36) postgonite, lateral view; (37) hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–34, 37 = 0.2 mm, Figs 35, 36, and enlarged part of Fig. 33 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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). Subepandrial sclerite (
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<figureCitation box="[241,324,363,389]" captionStart="Figs 31–37" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[204,1117,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-199@9.[189,1134,204,1233]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 31–37. Paralimosina paraustralis sp. n., male holotype, postabdomen and genitalia: (31) S5, ventral view; (32) synsternite, ventral view; (33) phallus and phallapodeme, with distal part of phallus at higher magnification; (34) ventral part of epandrium and subepandrial sclerite with contours of posterior part of surstyli, caudal view; (35) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (36) postgonite, lateral view; (37) hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–34, 37 = 0.2 mm, Figs 35, 36, and enlarged part of Fig. 33 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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) rather similar to that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[613,740,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis box="[613,740,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Cercal lobes of epandrium can be regarded as reduced but sagittal bridge definitely broader (i.e. higher). Surstylus with extremely large, intricately structured anterior lobe: anterior and dorsal parts less strongly sclerotised (
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<figureCitation box="[378,462,459,485]" captionStart="Figs 31–37" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[204,1117,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-199@9.[189,1134,204,1233]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 31–37. Paralimosina paraustralis sp. n., male holotype, postabdomen and genitalia: (31) S5, ventral view; (32) synsternite, ventral view; (33) phallus and phallapodeme, with distal part of phallus at higher magnification; (34) ventral part of epandrium and subepandrial sclerite with contours of posterior part of surstyli, caudal view; (35) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (36) postgonite, lateral view; (37) hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–34, 37 = 0.2 mm, Figs 35, 36, and enlarged part of Fig. 33 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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). Posterior lobe of surstylus (
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<figureCitation box="[792,873,459,485]" captionStart="Figs 31–37" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[204,1117,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-199@9.[189,1134,204,1233]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 31–37. Paralimosina paraustralis sp. n., male holotype, postabdomen and genitalia: (31) S5, ventral view; (32) synsternite, ventral view; (33) phallus and phallapodeme, with distal part of phallus at higher magnification; (34) ventral part of epandrium and subepandrial sclerite with contours of posterior part of surstyli, caudal view; (35) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (36) postgonite, lateral view; (37) hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–34, 37 = 0.2 mm, Figs 35, 36, and enlarged part of Fig. 33 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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) much smaller, with a double-curved long black bristle (
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<figureCitation box="[534,661,491,517]" captionStart="Figs 31–37" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[204,1117,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-199@9.[189,1134,204,1233]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 31–37. Paralimosina paraustralis sp. n., male holotype, postabdomen and genitalia: (31) S5, ventral view; (32) synsternite, ventral view; (33) phallus and phallapodeme, with distal part of phallus at higher magnification; (34) ventral part of epandrium and subepandrial sclerite with contours of posterior part of surstyli, caudal view; (35) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (36) postgonite, lateral view; (37) hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–34, 37 = 0.2 mm, Figs 35, 36, and enlarged part of Fig. 33 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Figs 34, 35</figureCitation>
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); posterior lobe strongly sclerotised and melanised and bears several setae of medium length. Phallapodeme (
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<figureCitation box="[889,968,523,549]" captionStart="Figs 31–37" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[204,1117,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-199@9.[189,1134,204,1233]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 31–37. Paralimosina paraustralis sp. n., male holotype, postabdomen and genitalia: (31) S5, ventral view; (32) synsternite, ventral view; (33) phallus and phallapodeme, with distal part of phallus at higher magnification; (34) ventral part of epandrium and subepandrial sclerite with contours of posterior part of surstyli, caudal view; (35) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (36) postgonite, lateral view; (37) hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–34, 37 = 0.2 mm, Figs 35, 36, and enlarged part of Fig. 33 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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) less strong,
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<emphasis box="[144,170,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">ca</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[179,280,555,582]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
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long and with anterior part ventrally curved in lateral view. Basiphallus (
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<figureCitation box="[151,279,587,613]" captionStart="Figs 23–30" captionStartId="7.[181,220,1340,1361]" captionTargetBox="[204,1116,212,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-154@7.[187,1132,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 23–30. Paralimosina australis sp.n., male paratype, postabdomen and genitalia:(23) S5, ventral view; (24) cercal lobes and subepandrial sclerite, ventral view; (25) hypandrium, lateral view; (26) phallus and phallapodeme, lateral view; (27) basiphallus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view; (28) S6–7 parts of synsternite, ventral view; (29) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (30) postgonite, lateral view. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 0.4 mm, Figs 24–26, 28 = 0.2 mm, Figs 27, 29–30 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649606/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
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) short and high, ventral apex blunt and slightly curved. Distiphallus short (
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<figureCitation box="[152,235,619,645]" captionStart="Figs 31–37" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[204,1117,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-199@9.[189,1134,204,1233]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 31–37. Paralimosina paraustralis sp. n., male holotype, postabdomen and genitalia: (31) S5, ventral view; (32) synsternite, ventral view; (33) phallus and phallapodeme, with distal part of phallus at higher magnification; (34) ventral part of epandrium and subepandrial sclerite with contours of posterior part of surstyli, caudal view; (35) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (36) postgonite, lateral view; (37) hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–34, 37 = 0.2 mm, Figs 35, 36, and enlarged part of Fig. 33 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
), in contrast to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[488,614,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[488,614,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with several apical processes and a ventral process. Postgonite (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[373,453,651,677]" captionStart="Figs 31–37" captionStartId="9.[182,221,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[204,1117,204,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-199@9.[189,1134,204,1233]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 31–37. Paralimosina paraustralis sp. n., male holotype, postabdomen and genitalia: (31) S5, ventral view; (32) synsternite, ventral view; (33) phallus and phallapodeme, with distal part of phallus at higher magnification; (34) ventral part of epandrium and subepandrial sclerite with contours of posterior part of surstyli, caudal view; (35) surstylus, broadest (sublateral) view; (36) postgonite, lateral view; (37) hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–34, 37 = 0.2 mm, Figs 35, 36, and enlarged part of Fig. 33 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649608/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[632,756,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[632,756,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(less than
|
||
<quantity box="[873,958,651,678]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from apex to base), thinner and less curved than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2013" box="[599,721,686,710]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[599,721,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">P. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, basal part not strongly broadened, with blunt apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1105,203,944]" box="[144,360,755,782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,228,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1105,203,944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-09-29" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="G. B. P. Davies" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.85" location="Ngoye Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="31.683332" municipality="Eshowe" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,230,794,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[236,253,794,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[257,421,794,815]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[427,565,796,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[427,565,796,815]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[575,648,794,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Eshowe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1675DFF8EFFD7BAE9FA6117A8FC1B:8EC78090FF8CFFD7B9D5FCF1175DFC84" box="[655,850,794,815]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.85" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="31.683332" municipality="Eshowe" name="Ngoye Forest Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ngoye Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[860,931,794,815]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" precision="925" value="-28.85">28°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[935,1009,794,815]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" precision="925" value="31.683332">31°41'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 2839DC,
|
||
<date box="[144,242,818,839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" value="2006-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[144,242,818,839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" value="2006-09-29">29.ix.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[252,379,818,839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">G.B.P. Davies</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[391,460,818,839]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
, abdomen and genitalia preserved in glycerol in a plastic microvial).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1105,203,944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Remark:The discovery of two such closely related species of the Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Papp" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Paralimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="325">Paralimosina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must make us aware of the possible existence of similar sister species in the region, i.e. of the need for genitalia preparations from specimens in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |