576 lines
68 KiB
XML
576 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="0859D346500D7DAC0438E1C85DBC9D3C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169740" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ac7cc96-ca69-4475-9e0b-36c902c107dd" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169740" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459745618929" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peixinho, Solange, Cosme, Bruno & Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2005" docId="03A79171FFBFFFA5BA31FA0FAC6BFDBF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01036p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1036" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Craniella quirimure Peixinho, Cosme & Hajdu, 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF9EE909FFBDFFAFBB39FFACA855FFC9" masterDocTitle="Craniella quirimure sp. nov. from the mangroves of Bahia (Brazil) (Tetillidae, Spirophorida, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698209661695" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A7B64E247213A7052D819C46934423C">
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<mods:title id="179902D2AF392F0300CCA05688B01745">Craniella quirimure sp. nov. from the mangroves of Bahia (Brazil) (Tetillidae, Spirophorida, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D6A0D88AD54A8275112BE0F6B56BE4BF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1B6171473E010B7C6590E598048D22D0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A89DAE1D08BDD6EDC84BDF0DBF9D36BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B09FF6735BFE93BCD6FBD1D8BFF432B0">Peixinho, Solange</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C3362C305F306BBE15CBF11348CAEE17" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6CEBD62145FD639586866238F499189A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F6C1A2B3EE64C440829ADB871E45B738">Cosme, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="599BD07125396DD3F77F3329AE748C01" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0FCCB44CFA24A97A78168E5E7345C066">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EDF64C609ABC076B29CB18DFC9D8C339">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="58C05F22F31B965793F10AEDB9D6D5A3">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="89C853D1CA1FDF94769F1BFE12D6B9B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="36158E67E6AA2172D06401B043C995F1">
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<mods:title id="5CC2D2E5F7AAD0DDBC5CC36E663CAC41">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="540AD8F65C40A3927DE8E706953E341B">
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<mods:date id="98E478BFFAA68B3627652798042222A8">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="29C1C82B3C313E523CA1B7DF5D18E1D5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A7E88D48AC9373A17581CDF78F3AEAF9">1036</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F899A560C3F76D823FD3E2E4782AA731">31</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="12E9055E8C6086F87BD1279A47426074">42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="DAEE4F4D64839849CD8D69B3408CA045">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="43B63DBF896EECCFE3D7CB88F8DD61E9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.169740</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D926DAFB92069D2DD5E02CC249DC7C8" type="GBIF-Dataset">5ac7cc96-ca69-4475-9e0b-36c902c107dd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E15273BF8FD72837923C6378B81A339A" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3C2864370786C33D8699DBCDAACAF35" type="Zenodo-Dep">169740</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A79171FFBFFFA5BA31FA0FAC6BFDBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268966" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119335764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A79171FFBFFFA5BA31FA0FAC6BFDBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A79171FFBFFFA5BA31FA0FAC6BFDBF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C31473ECFFBFFFADBA31FA0FA9C6FA29" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB12067FFBFFFADBA31FA0FAA35FA74" blockId="2.[264,608,1443,1504]" box="[264,608,1443,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0F9970BFFBFFFADBA31FA0FAA35FA74" bold="true" box="[264,608,1443,1469]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFBFFFADBA31FA0FAA35FA74" bold="true" box="[264,608,1443,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFBFFFADBA31FA0FA9AEFA74" box="[264,507,1443,1469]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quirimure" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFBFFFADBA31FA0FA9AEFA74" bold="true" box="[264,507,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Craniella quirimure</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249410EFFBFFFADB93AFA0FAA35FA74" box="[515,608,1443,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB12067FFBFFFADBA31FA6AA9C6FA29" blockId="2.[264,608,1443,1504]" box="[264,403,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<figureCitation id="13353CE2FFBFFFADBA31FA6AA90FFA29" box="[264,346,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[512,1073,729,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[512,1074,729,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Craniella quirimure sp. nov. A. Two specimens alive in an aquarium. Scale bar 2 cm. B. Specimen sectioned sagitally to show inner color pattern. Scale bar 2 cm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169742/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13353CE2FFBFFFADBA5FFA6AA923FA29" box="[358,374,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[264,367,283,307]" captionText="FIGURE 3 Craniella quirimure sp. nov. A. Preserved specimen (UFBA 161 POR,), barrelshaped, showing basal rhizoidal spicule tracts. Scale bar 2 cm. B. Oscule in detail showing convergence of exhalant aquiferous canals (UFBA 1776 POR). Scale bar 0.5 mm. C. Sagittal section of a specimen showing radial arrangement of the skeleton with spicule tracts (also the rhizoidal ones) originating at the central portion of the sponge (UFBA 161 POR). Scale bar 0.2 cm. D. Detail of the rim of the base of UFBA 1776 POR showing a series of rhizoidal spicule tracts. scale bar 0.1 cm. E. Transverse section (center to surface) showing the radial skeleton (UFBA 161 POR). Scale bar 250 m. F. Transverse section showing ectosomal skeleton (UFBA 1811 POR). Scale bar 100 m." pageId="2" pageNumber="33">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13353CE2FFBFFFADBABDFA6AA9C6FA29" box="[388,403,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[268,1322,284,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[257,1331,281,1740]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4 Schematic representation of the megasclere complement and SEM of the microscleres of the holotype. A. Protriaene I. B. Cladome of the prodiaene I. C. Protriaene II. D. Cladome of the prodiaene II. E. Oxea I (main, choanosomal). F. Oxea II (cortical). G. Oxea III (anisoxea, choanosomal). H. Oxea IV (rhizoidal). I. Anatriaene. J. Sigmaspire. Scale bar in m: AD, I = 25; E = 250; FH = 100 and J = 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31473ECFFBFFFACBA31F9B6AA91FDBF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB12067FFBFFFADBA31F9B6A985F94D" blockId="2.[264,1326,1558,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="54B59EC5FFBFFFADBA31F9B6A920F9FD" box="[264,373,1562,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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—
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<collectionCode id="ED1FB8A2FFBFFFADBA93F9B6A9ADF9FD" box="[426,504,1562,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">UFBA</collectionCode>
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1812POR, (1) Barra do Jacuruna (ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A46A0FFBFFFADB8D8F9B6AC27F9FD" box="[993,1138,1558,1588]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-13.047617">13o02.857’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A46A0FFBFFFADBFB0F9B6AD73F9FD" box="[1161,1318,1558,1588]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-38.81428">38o48.857’W</geoCoordinate>
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, Itaparica Channel, Jaguaripe, State of Bahia,
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<collectingCountry id="F31960F7FFBFFFADB860F9EEABF7F995" box="[857,930,1602,1628]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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) intertidal, mangrove, coll. S. Peixinho,
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<date id="FFB006A7FFBFFFADBA46F9C6A999F94D" box="[383,460,1642,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1976-01">i.1976</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB12067FFBFFFADBA01F934AD7BF89B" blockId="2.[264,1326,1558,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="54B59EC5FFBFFFADBA01F934A9FFF97B" box="[312,426,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(1) Barra do Jacuruna (ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A46A0FFBFFFADB838F934ABC6F97B" box="[769,915,1683,1714]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-13.047617">13o02.857’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A46A0FFBFFFADB89FF934AC16F97B" box="[934,1091,1683,1714]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-38.81428">38o48.857’W</geoCoordinate>
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, Itaparica Channel, Jaguaripe, State of Bahia,
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<collectingCountry id="F31960F7FFBFFFADB900F96CAAD7F913" box="[569,642,1728,1754]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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) intertidal, mangrove —
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<collectionCode id="ED1FB8A2FFBFFFADB893F96CABADF913" box="[938,1016,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">UFBA</collectionCode>
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212POR
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<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFBFFFADBF45F96CAD4AF913" box="[1148,1311,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
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), coll. A. Sampaio,
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<date id="FFB006A7FFBFFFADB931F944AADCF8CB" box="[520,649,1768,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1975-11-02">02.xi.1975</date>
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||
;
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<collectionCode id="ED1FB8A2FFBFFFADB99AF944AAA4F8CB" box="[675,753,1768,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">UFBA</collectionCode>
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222POR (
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<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFBFFFADB8AFF944AC6FF8CB" box="[918,1082,1768,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
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), coll. S.Peixinho,
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<date id="FFB006A7FFBFFFADBA31F8BCA9CCF8E3" box="[264,409,1808,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1975-08-24">24.viii.1975</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED1FB8A2FFBFFFADBA9EF8BCA9A3F8E3" box="[423,502,1808,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">UFBA</collectionCode>
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252POR (
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<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFBFFFADB9B9F8BCAB4DF8E3" box="[640,792,1808,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
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), coll. A. Sampaio,
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<date id="FFB006A7FFBFFFADBF3EF8BCAC34F8E3" box="[1031,1121,1808,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1976-04">iv.1976</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED1FB8A2FFBFFFADBF49F8BCACEAF8E3" box="[1136,1215,1808,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">UFBA</collectionCode>
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254POR (
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<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFBFFFADBA2BF894A9F9F89B" box="[274,428,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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), coll. S. Peixinho,
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<date id="FFB006A7FFBFFFADB99FF894AAA1F89B" box="[678,756,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1976-01">i.1976</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED1FB8A2FFBFFFADB83CF894AB06F89B" box="[773,851,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">UFBA</collectionCode>
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262POR,
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<collectionCode id="ED1FB8A2FFBFFFADB8DDF894AC67F89B" box="[996,1074,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">UFBA</collectionCode>
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161
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<collectionCode id="ED1FB8A2FFBFFFADBFB8F894ACE8F89B" box="[1153,1213,1848,1874]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yrn9-n13e" name="Plant Gene Resources of Canada national and international base and active collections" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">PGR</collectionCode>
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, Coll. S.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB12067FFBEFFACBA31FEB0AA91FDBF" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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Peixinho, 1976 (
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<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFBEFFACBAF2FEB0AA24FEFF" box="[459,625,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="generic">49 specimens</specimenCount>
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),
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<collectionCode id="ED1FB8A2FFBEFFACB9BFFEB0AA81FEFF" box="[646,724,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">UFBA</collectionCode>
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1811POR, coll. S. Peixinho, 1976;
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<collectionCode id="ED1FB8A2FFBEFFACBFBEFEB0AC80FEFF" box="[1159,1237,284,310]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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601 (
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<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFBEFFACBE27FEB0A92EFE97" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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), coll. E. Hajdu, S. Peixinho & R. DesqueyrouxFaúndez,
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<date id="FFB006A7FFBEFFACBF61FEE8AC9EFE97" box="[1112,1227,324,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="1997-01-22">22.i.1997</date>
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||
;
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<collectionCode id="ED1FB8A2FFBEFFACBFE5FEE8AD7FFE97" box="[1244,1322,324,350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">UFBA</collectionCode>
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||
1776POR (
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<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFBEFFACBAAFFEC0AA7EFE4F" box="[406,555,364,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
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), coll. S. Peixinho, E. Hajdu, R.G.S. Berlinck, C.P. Santos & E.L. Esteves,
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<date id="FFB006A7FFBEFFACBA4EFE38A9ADFE67" box="[375,504,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2004-06-05">05.vi.2004</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED1FB8A2FFBEFFACB932FE38AA0CFE67" box="[523,601,404,430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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8417 (
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<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFBEFFACB982FE38AB02FE67" box="[699,855,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
), coll. S. Peixinho, E. Hajdu, R.G.S. Berlinck, C.P. Santos & E.L. Esteves,
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<date id="FFB006A7FFBEFFACB9C8FE10AB27FE1F" box="[753,882,444,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2004-06-05">05.vi.2004</date>
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. (2) Itaparica Marina (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A46A0FFBEFFACBFADFE10AD77FE1F" box="[1172,1314,444,470]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="-12.889">S12º53,340'</geoCoordinate>
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||
/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3A46A0FFBEFFACBA31FE48A9F1FE37" box="[264,420,484,510]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="-38.68458">W38º41,075'</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Itaparica Island, State of Bahia,
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<collectingCountry id="F31960F7FFBEFFACB80BFE48AB2EFE37" box="[818,891,484,510]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FB8A2FFBEFFACB899FE48ABBBFE37" box="[928,1006,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
1888POR (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFBEFFACBFBEFE48AD4BFE37" box="[1159,1310,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
), coll. B. Cosme,
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<date id="FFB006A7FFBEFFACBAE8FDA0AA16FDEF" box="[465,579,524,550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2005-01-30">30.i.2005</date>
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||
. (3) Maraú River Delta (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A46A0FFBEFFACB841FDA0AB86FDEF" box="[888,979,524,550]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-13.966666">S13º58´</geoCoordinate>
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||
/
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A46A0FFBEFFACB8E4FDA0AC1EFDEF" box="[989,1099,524,550]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-38.983334">W38º59´</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Bay of Camamu, State of Bahia,
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<collectingCountry id="F31960F7FFBEFFACBAF8FD98AA58FD87" box="[449,525,564,590]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
), mangrove
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1FB8A2FFBEFFACB98AFD98AB54FD87" box="[691,769,564,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
999POR (
|
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<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFBEFFACB8B2FD98AC74FD87" box="[907,1057,564,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), coll. M.C. Guerrazzi et coll., leg.
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<collectingCountry id="F31960F7FFBEFFACBAA0FDF0A993FDBF" box="[409,454,604,630]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Pinheiro,
|
||
<date id="FFB006A7FFBEFFACB906FDF0AA95FDBF" box="[575,704,604,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" value="2004-06-13">13.vi.2004</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7170EFFFBEFFACBA31F992AC7BF9B1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169742/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[512,1073,729,1586]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFBEFFACBA31F992AC7BF9B1" blockId="3.[264,1323,1598,1656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFBEFFACBA31F992A9DFF99F" bold="true" box="[264,394,1598,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFBEFFACBAA0F993AA25F99F" box="[409,624,1599,1622]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quirimure" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFBEFFACBAA0F993AA25F99F" box="[409,624,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Craniella quirimure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249410EFFBEFFACB94FF992AA9CF99C" box="[630,713,1598,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Two specimens alive in an aquarium. Scale bar 2 cm. B. Specimen sectioned sagitally to show inner color pattern. Scale bar 2 cm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31473ECFFBEFFABBA31F978ABB3F8E0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFBEFFACBA31F978A92AF924" blockId="3.[264,1323,1748,1894]" box="[264,383,1748,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFBEFFACBA31F978A92AF924" box="[264,383,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFBEFFACBA01F950AC1AF8AC" blockId="3.[264,1323,1748,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFBEFFACBA01F950AA76F8DC" box="[312,547,1788,1813]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quirimure" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFBEFFACBA01F950AA76F8DC" box="[312,547,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Craniella quirimure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249410EFFBEFFACB912F950AA2BF8DF" box="[555,638,1788,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFBEFFACB83FF950AB23F8DC" box="[774,886,1788,1813]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFBEFFACB83FF950AB23F8DC" box="[774,886,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Craniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Tropical Atlantic with cortical oxeas up to 1000 µm long and 28 µm thick, two categories of protriaenes, anatriaenes which can be larger than 9000 µm and sigmaspires smaller than 15 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7170EFFFB9FFABBA31FEB7AB5DFE29" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA31FEB7AB5DFE29" blockId="4.[264,1322,283,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB9FFABBA31FEB7A92FFEFA" bold="true" box="[264,378,283,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
: Spicular micrometric data (in micrometers) for specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB9FFABBF77FEB0AD7FFEFA" box="[1102,1322,284,307]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quirimure" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB9FFABBF77FEB0AD7FFEFA" box="[1102,1322,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Craniella quirimure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249410EFFB9FFABBA31FE92A901FE9C" box="[264,340,318,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Oxeas measurements are given as smallest length mean length largest length/ smallest width mean width largest width (N = 20). Protriaeness measures are given as rhabdome/clad/ cladome smallest length mean length largest length (N = 10). Anatriaeness measures are given as rhabdome/cladome smallest length mean length largest length (N = 10). Sigmaspires measures were taken from its maximal diameter (N = 20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA32FDBDAD4BFDED" blockId="4.[267,1310,529,548]" box="[267,1310,529,548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Specimens Oxeas Protriaenes Anatriaenes Sigmaspires</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA32FDE2AC0EFD53" blockId="4.[267,1321,590,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B59EC5FFB9FFABBA32FDE2A90FFDA8" box="[267,346,590,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
I. main choanosomal I. large rabdome rabdome 6,28,8 12,8 UFBA 0 1812
|
||
<date id="FFB006A7FFB9FFABBA99FDC7A9A9FDB7" box="[416,508,619,638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1671" valueMax="2257">16712257</date>
|
||
4551/9,921,128
|
||
<date id="FFB006A7FFB9FFABB9D2FDC7AB12FDB7" box="[747,839,619,638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" value="1434" valueMax="2148">14342148</date>
|
||
3156/4,25,16,9>9600/4,16,28,6 POR II. cortical large cladi cladome
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99FD08AC24FD7E" blockId="4.[267,1321,590,869]" box="[416,1137,676,695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">574839,71166/14,518,728 21,440,448,8 1825,631</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99FD6DAB93FD1D" blockId="4.[267,1321,590,869]" box="[416,966,705,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">III. anisoxeas large cladome 1318,326</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99FD72ABD7FD38" blockId="4.[267,1321,590,869]" box="[416,898,734,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">407675,3960/3,66,311,1 II. small rabdome</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99FD57ABF8FCC7" blockId="4.[267,1321,590,869]" box="[416,941,763,782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">IV. rhizoidal 210492864/11,31,6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99FCB4AB1DFCE2" blockId="4.[267,1321,590,869]" box="[416,840,792,811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">419569727/711,817 small cladi</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABB9D2FC99AB3DFC81" blockId="4.[267,1321,590,869]" box="[747,872,821,840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">25,346,464,7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABB9D2FCFEAB95FCAC" blockId="4.[267,1321,590,869]" box="[747,960,850,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">small cladome 820,644</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA32FC23AC0EFC15" blockId="4.[267,1310,911,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B59EC5FFB9FFABBA32FC23A900FC6B" box="[267,341,911,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
I. main choanosomal I. large rabdome Rabdome 7.79.811.6 UFBA 0 0 262 756.118772343.3/9.920.828.2 1497.51694.61882.8/4.25.97.7>9000/4.45.97.6 POR II. cortical large cladi cladome
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99FC4AACC4FC30" blockId="4.[267,1310,911,1190]" box="[416,1169,998,1017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">597.9801.81041/9.918.433.3 29.636.442 21.728.233.2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99FBAFABB3FBDF" blockId="4.[267,1310,911,1190]" box="[416,998,1027,1046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">III. anisoxeas large cladome 12.919.123.8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99FB8CABD7FBFA" blockId="4.[267,1310,911,1190]" box="[416,898,1056,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">463.4603.1758.7/4.96.515.5 II. small rabdome</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99FB91ABB8FB99" blockId="4.[267,1310,911,1190]" box="[416,1005,1085,1104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">IV. rhizoidal 368.8494.7798.1/0.91.42.3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99FBF5AB1DFBA5" blockId="4.[267,1310,911,1190]" box="[416,840,1113,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">441.4699.71124.8/9.715.428 small cladi</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABB9D2FBDAAB3CFB40" blockId="4.[267,1310,911,1190]" box="[747,873,1142,1161]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">14.638.350.1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABB9D2FB3FAB8EFB6F" blockId="4.[267,1310,911,1190]" box="[747,987,1171,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">large cladome 6.222.633.8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA32FB7CAC0EFAD4" blockId="4.[267,1311,1232,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B59EC5FFB9FFABBA32FB7CA900FB2A" box="[267,341,1232,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
I. main choanosomal I. large rabdome Rabdome 5.28.612.1 UFBA 0 0 254 1598.32067.72704.9/11.118.825.5 1433.72147.73156.5/4.25.16.9>7000/5.96.77.7 POR II. cortical large cladi cladome
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99FA8BACC7FAF3" blockId="4.[267,1311,1232,1512]" box="[416,1170,1319,1338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">521.1842.51220.6/14.220.731.6 21.440.353.5 24.629.935.7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99FAE8ABB3FA9E" blockId="4.[267,1311,1232,1512]" box="[416,998,1348,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">III. anisoxeas large cladome 21.127.433.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99FACDABD7FABD" blockId="4.[267,1311,1232,1512]" box="[416,898,1377,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
380.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB9FFABBAE9FACDA982FABA" box="[464,471,1377,1395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35"></emphasis>
|
||
594.2808.3/3.95.38.5 II. small rabdome
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99FAD2AB88FA58" blockId="4.[267,1311,1232,1512]" box="[416,989,1406,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">IV. rhizoidal 209.8491.6864.2/11.31.6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99FA37AB1DFA67" blockId="4.[267,1311,1232,1512]" box="[416,840,1435,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">520.4718.2881/13.817.425.3 small cladi</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABB9D2FA14AB3DFA02" blockId="4.[267,1311,1232,1512]" box="[747,872,1464,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">25.346.464.7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABB9D2FA79AB95FA21" blockId="4.[267,1311,1232,1512]" box="[747,960,1493,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">large cladome 4.97.311</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA32F9BEAC0EF996" blockId="4.[267,1311,1554,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B59EC5FFB9FFABBA32F9BEA900F9EC" box="[267,341,1554,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
I. main choanosomal I. large rabdome Rabdome 5.88.412.3 UFBA 0 1811 1362.81718.52489.8/7.416.321.2 1486.51713.91920.9/5.16.37.8>6000/4.35.96.8 POR II. cortical large cladi cladome
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99F9C4ACD4F9B2" blockId="4.[267,1311,1554,1833]" box="[416,1153,1640,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">493.4687.31019.2/11.816.124.7 3237.741 24.931.341</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99F92AABB2F950" blockId="4.[267,1311,1554,1833]" box="[416,999,1670,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">III. anisoxeas large cladome 13.818.923.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99F90EABD7F97C" blockId="4.[267,1311,1554,1833]" box="[416,898,1698,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">462.8540.4726.3/3.96.610.7 II. small rabdome</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99F913ABBBF91B" blockId="4.[267,1311,1554,1833]" box="[416,1006,1727,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">IV. rhizoidal 212.4362.4514.9/1.11.72.1</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABBA99F970AB1DF926" blockId="4.[267,1311,1554,1833]" box="[416,840,1756,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">269466.2637.2/2.911.216.2 small cladi</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABB9D2F955AB31F8C5" blockId="4.[267,1311,1554,1833]" box="[747,868,1785,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">33136.742.8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB9FFABB9D2F8BAABB3F8E0" blockId="4.[267,1311,1554,1833]" box="[747,998,1814,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">large cladome 10.315.122.5</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7170EFFFBBFFA9BA31FEB7A990FD81" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFBBFFA9BA31FEB7A990FD81" blockId="6.[264,1325,283,584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFBBFFA9BA31FEB7A9DDFEFA" bold="true" box="[264,392,283,307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFBBFFA9BA9EFEB0AAD7FEFA" box="[423,642,284,307]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quirimure" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFBBFFA9BA9EFEB0AAD7FEFA" box="[423,642,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Craniella quirimure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249410EFFBBFFA9B9B4FEB0AAB1FEFA" box="[653,740,284,307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Preserved specimen (UFBA 161POR,), barrelshaped, showing basal rhizoidal spicule tracts. Scale bar 2cm. B. Oscule in detail showing convergence of exhalant aquiferous canals (UFBA 1776POR). Scale bar 0.5mm. C. Sagittal section of a specimen showing radial arrangement of the skeleton with spicule tracts (also the rhizoidal ones) originating at the central portion of the sponge (UFBA 161POR). Scale bar 0.2cm. D. Detail of the rim of the base of UFBA 1776POR showing a series of rhizoidal spicule tracts. scale bar 0.1cm. E. Transverse section (center to surface) showing the radial skeleton (UFBA 161 POR). Scale bar 250 m. F. Transverse section showing ectosomal skeleton (UFBA 1811POR). Scale bar 100 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31473ECFFBBFFA7BA31FD08AB10F918" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFBBFFA9BA31FD08A9C7FD74" blockId="6.[264,1325,676,1462]" box="[264,402,676,701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFBBFFA9BA31FD08A9C7FD74" box="[264,402,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFBBFFA9BA01FD60ACB1FA7F" blockId="6.[264,1325,676,1462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
External form irregularly ovoid, elliptical, barrelshaped or nearly spherical. Specimens reach a maximum of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFBBFFA9B9A8FD58AA89FCC7" box="[657,732,756,782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="23.0">23mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFBBFFA9B893FD58ABA1FCC7" box="[938,1012,756,782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="25.0">25mm</quantity>
|
||
in height. Surface can be flat (more often) or slightly ridged, with or without perforations (inhalant apertures). Some specimens were seen to bear a crown of conulosevolcaniform projections on the rim of their apical side. Texture normally smooth. Consistency varies from easily compressible to nearly incompressible, what might be related to contraction after collection and handling. More often a single apical oscule occurs, also markedly contracted after collection. A few specimens possessed two or three oscula clustered. Aquiferous channels are clearly seen converging to the oscula in live specimens. In many preserved specimens oscula are not visible. The basal portion of the specimens bears rhizoidal extensions for anchoring in the soft sediment. These are variably intertwined, and can reach
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFBBFFA9B8EDFBF0AC72FBBF" box="[980,1063,1116,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="73.0">73 mm</quantity>
|
||
(UFBA1812POR) in length. In some specimens (ovoid and barrelshaped) these extensions clearly project from several locations spread around the base of specimens. In others (elliptical), they appear to be more concentrated. In live specimens these extensions were either buried in the sediment, or entangled under the specimen, penetrating over
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFBBFFA9B8EEFB50AC7CFADF" box="[983,1065,1276,1302]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
in the sediment. Live color is muddygreenish and muddyyellowish externally, turning brown in ethanol. Sectioned specimens are yellow inside, clearer on the central portion due to increased silica content, and have two conspicuous outer layers of distinct color. The outermost is sediment colored, reddishbrown, and is adjacent to a bright green subsurface layer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFBBFFA9BA31FA40A93EF9CC" blockId="6.[264,1321,1516,1902]" box="[264,363,1516,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFBBFFA9BA31FA40A93EF9CC" box="[264,363,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFBBFFA9BA01F9B8AB18F8A7" blockId="6.[264,1321,1516,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Nearly perfect radial arrangement of conspicuous spicule tracts of larger choanossomal oxeas spiraling from the base towards the surface of the sponge (ca. 3 tracts in
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFBBFFA9BA11F9C8A931F9B7" box="[296,356,1636,1662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
of surface area), terminating within a palisadelike layer (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFBBFFA9BF71F9C8ACEFF9B7" box="[1096,1210,1636,1662]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1080.0">1080 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick) of smaller cortical oxeas adjacent to, and slightly piercing (ca. 40 µm) the surface. The radial arrangement is somewhat obscured by a dense crisscrossed reticulation of isolated spicules. Aquiferous channels are seen here and there in the choanosome (up to 280 µm across). Protriaenes are piercing the surface abundantly as commonly seen on other tetillids. Sigmaspires are distributed all over the sponge. The basal rhizoidal extensions have abundant intertwined anchoring anatriaenes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7170EFFFBAFFA8BA31F97CAA64F8AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169743/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[268,1322,284,1739]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFBAFFA8BA31F97CAA64F8AE" blockId="7.[264,1323,1744,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFBAFFA8BA31F97CA9D1F921" bold="true" box="[264,388,1744,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic representation of the megasclere complement and SEM of the microscleres of the holotype. A. Protriaene I. B. Cladome of the prodiaene I. C. Protriaene II. D. Cladome of the prodiaene II. E. Oxea I (main, choanosomal). F. Oxea II (cortical). G. Oxea III (anisoxea, choanosomal). H. Oxea IV (rhizoidal). I. Anatriaene. J. Sigmaspire. Scale bar in m: AD, I = 25; E = 250; FH = 100 and J = 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB5FFA7BA01FEB0AAB2FE1F" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Spicules (measures in m): Megascleres Protriaenes I, associated to the main cortical/ choanossomal tracts, but easier to spot in the cortical region; eventually of prodiaene form; slender. Rhabdome, long, straight, sometimes with a sinuous base, always tapering gradualy; 14341925.93156/4.25.6
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB5FFA7B9F8FE38AB75FE67" box="[705,800,404,430]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="7.8">7.8 m</quantity>
|
||
. Cladome, straight and sharp, ocasionally asymetrical; 2138.754/1320.8
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFB5FFA7B9ABFE10AAB2FE1F" box="[658,743,444,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB5FFA7B9ABFE10AAB6FE1F" box="[658,739,444,470]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB5FFA7BA01FE48A9CFFD54" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Protrianes II, associated to the main cortical/choanossomal tracts, but easier to spot in the cortical region; eventually of prodiaene form; slender. Rhabdome, long, straight, sometimes with a sinuous base, always tapering gradualy; 210473.1908/0.81.4
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB5FFA7BFF4FD98AD73FD87" box="[1229,1318,564,590]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.2">2.2 m</quantity>
|
||
. Cladome, slender, straight or curved, and sharp, ocasionally asymetrical; 1541.965/4.9 16.4
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFB5FFA7BA7DFD28A9CFFD54" box="[324,410,642,670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB5FFA7BA7DFD28A9C7FD57" box="[324,402,644,670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB5FFA7BA01FD00ACA3FCDC" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Anatriaenes, rhizoidal, forming long tracts embedded in the soft sediment, the cladomes acting as hooks. Extremely long rhabdome, tapering gradually to a sharp end (like a long hair);>6000/46.1
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB5FFA7B94DFD50AA98FCDF" box="[628,717,764,790]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="8.5">8.5 m</quantity>
|
||
. Cladome, straight and sharp 17.628.7
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFB5FFA7BF98FD50ACA3FCDC" box="[1185,1270,762,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB5FFA7BF98FD50ACBAFCDF" box="[1185,1263,764,790]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB5FFA7BA01FC88AC58FCAC" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Oxeas I, main spicule of the choanosomal bundles; long, straight, stout in the central region and sharpening abruptly, 13631928.12705/717.5
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFB5FFA7B881FCE0AC58FCAC" box="[952,1037,842,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB5FFA7B881FCE0AC53FCAF" box="[952,1030,844,870]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB5FFA7BA01FCD8AB25FC7C" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Oxeas II, cortical; short and robust, straight, sometimes curved, abruptly sharpened, ocasionally styloid, 493764.81221/1218.3
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFB5FFA7B823FC30AB25FC7C" box="[794,880,922,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB5FFA7B823FC30AB3DFC7F" box="[794,872,924,950]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB5FFA7BA01FC68AB93FBCF" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Oxeas III, auxiliary spicules of the choanosomal bundles; anisoxeas, one end tapering gradually, the other abruptly, 381567.2808/3.95.9
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFB5FFA7B84BFC40AB93FBCF" box="[882,966,1004,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB5FFA7B84BFC40AB94FBCF" box="[882,961,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB5FFA7BA01FBB8AD51FBE4" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1150]" box="[312,1284,1042,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Oxeas IV, rhizoidal; similar to oxeas I, but shorter, 269592.2881/5.914.3
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFB5FFA7BF97FBB8AD51FBE4" box="[1198,1284,1042,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB5FFA7BF97FBB8ACA9FBE7" box="[1198,1276,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB5FFA7BA01FB90ABFBFBB4" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Microscleres Sigmaspires, occurring both in the choanosome as well as in the rhizoidal extensions; small and acanthose, 5.79.0
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D08EBEEFFB5FFA7B860FBC8ABFBFBB4" box="[857,942,1122,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB5FFA7B860FBC8ABF2FBB7" box="[857,935,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB5FFA7BA31FB18AA79FB04" blockId="8.[264,1324,1204,1745]" box="[264,556,1204,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB5FFA7BA31FB18AA79FB04" box="[264,556,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB5FFA7BA01FB7BABAAF9F8" blockId="8.[264,1324,1204,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The species is abundant at least on part of the intertidal mangrove area studied (Barra do Jacuruna), where it is found on muddysand substrate attached by its rhizoidal projections. Observed density was about 12 individuals per square meter. Clusters had at most 23 individuals. Water temperature may reach above 30ºC in summer months (DecemberFebruary), and emmersion is calculated to be of no more than 12h on the lowest tydes. This is a delta area where salinity has been reported to vary from 3 to 31/ 1000, with an annual mean around 25/1000 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5D96FFB5FFA7B836FA6BABADFA28" author="Paredes" box="[783,1016,1479,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Paredes, J. F., Peixinho, V. M. C. & Brito, R. R. C. (1980) Produtividade primaria, biomassa e fatores limitantes na area estuarina SW da Baia de Todos os Santos. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo 29 (2), 275 - 282." type="journal article" year="1980">Paredes et al., 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other sponges occurring in the area are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB5FFA7BAF3FA43ABD2F9C0" authority="Arndt, 1927" authorityName="Arndt" authorityYear="1927" box="[458,903,1519,1545]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microsigmatosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB5FFA7BAF3FA43AAB2F9C1" box="[458,743,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Mycale microsigmatosa</emphasis>
|
||
Arndt, 1927
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB5FFA7B8F0FA43A905F9F8" authority="Hechtel, 1965" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityYear="1965" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coerulea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB5FFA7B8F0FA43ACE7F9C1" box="[969,1202,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Haliclona coerulea</emphasis>
|
||
(Hechtel, 1965)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Itaparica Marina is situated in a marine environment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB5FFA7BA01F993AB10F918" blockId="8.[264,1324,1204,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The Bay of Camamu is the target of an ongoing basic inventory of its benthic fauna (M.C. Guerrazzi et coll.). The species was seen on different locations in the bay, at varying distances from the entrance (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31960F7FFB5FFA7B955F923AAF5F960" box="[620,672,1679,1705]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Pinheiro, pers. comm.), which suggests considerable adaptation to salinity fluctuations (not recorded).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31473ECFFB5FFA7BA31F8ABAC8EF8B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB5FFA7BA31F8ABA9D0F8E9" blockId="8.[264,1323,1799,1905]" box="[264,389,1799,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB5FFA7BA31F8ABA9D0F8E9" box="[264,389,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB5FFA7BA01F883AC8EF8B8" blockId="8.[264,1323,1799,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The species name, a name in apposition, is the Tupinambás Indians name for Todos os Santos Bay, its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B59EC5FFB5FFA7BA84F8FBA9A5F8B8" box="[445,496,1879,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and where most of the specimens collected stem from.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31473ECFFB4FFA5BA31FEB0AC6BFDBF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB4FFA6BA31FEB0A93BFEFC" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,1870]" box="[264,366,284,309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6BA31FEB0A93BFEFC" box="[264,366,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB4FFA6BA01FEE8ABE6FE1F" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">The very disparate sampling effort undertaken on the three collecting localities precludes any discussion on possible morphologic trends established on these populations. New collections on the Bay of Camamu and on Itaparica Island will allow a study of variability, which is beyond the scope of this contribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB4FFA6BA01FE48AB70FDBF" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
There are nearly 40 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6B999FE48AB44FE34" box="[672,785,484,509]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6B999FE48AB44FE34" box="[672,785,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Craniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported worldwide, seven of which from the Tropical Atlantic, viz.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6B91AFDA0AB6FFDEF" authority="Sollas, 1886" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1886" box="[547,826,524,550]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6B91AFDA0AACDFDEC" box="[547,664,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. carteri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5D96FFB4FFA6B99BFDA0AB6FFDEF" author="Sollas" box="[674,826,524,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Sollas, W. J. (1886) Preliminary account of the Tetractinellid sponges dredged by H. M. S. Challenger, 1872 - 1876. Proceedings of royal Society of Dublin, 5, 177 - 189." type="journal article" year="1886">Sollas, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6B870FDA0ACD9FDEF" authority="Muller, 1789" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1789" box="[841,1164,524,550]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cranium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6B870FDA0AB9AFDEC" box="[841,975,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. cranium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5D96FFB4FFA6B8DBFDA0ACD6FDEF" author="Muller" box="[994,1155,524,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Muller, O. F. (1789) Zoologia danica seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae rariorum ac minus notorum. Descriptiones et Historia. Volume 3. (N. Molleri et filii: Hauniae), 1 - 71, pls. LXXX - CXX." type="journal article" year="1789">Müller, 1789</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6BFA2FDA0A9E3FD87" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insidiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6BFA2FDA0AD7EFDEC" box="[1179,1323,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. insidiosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5D96FFB4FFA6BA31FD98A9E3FD87" author="Schmidt" box="[264,438,564,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des Atlantischen Gebietes. Engelmann, Leipzig, iv + 88 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6BAFBFD98ABDCFD87" authority="George & Wilson, 1919" authorityName="George & Wilson" authorityYear="1919" box="[450,905,564,590]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laminaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6BAFBFD98AA01FD84" box="[450,596,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. laminaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5D96FFB4FFA6B95BFD98ABD5FD87" author="George" box="[610,896,564,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" refString="George, W. C. & Wilson, H. V. (1919) Sponges of Beaufort (N. C.) Harbor and vicinity. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, XXXVI: 129 - 179, pls. LVI - LXVI." type="book chapter" year="1919">George & Wilson, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6B8ADFD98ACCFFD87" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[916,1178,564,590]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6B8ADFD98ABB0FD84" box="[916,997,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. lens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5D96FFB4FFA6B8D5FD98ACCFFD87" author="Schmidt" box="[1004,1178,564,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des Atlantischen Gebietes. Engelmann, Leipzig, iv + 88 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6BF9CFD98A9CCFDBF" authority="Sollas, 1888" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1888" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6BF9CFD98AD7FFD84" box="[1189,1322,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5D96FFB4FFA6BA31FDF0A9CCFDBF" author="Sollas" box="[264,409,604,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Sollas, W. J. (1888) Report on the Tetractinellidae collected by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on scientific Research Voyage H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 25 (63), i - clxvi, 1 - 458, pls. 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1888">Sollas, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6BAEBFDF0AB74FDBF" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[466,801,604,630]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tethyoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6BAEBFDF0AA3EFDBC" box="[466,619,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. tethyoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5D96FFB4FFA6B94BFDF0AB74FDBF" author="Schmidt" box="[626,801,604,630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des Atlantischen Gebietes. Engelmann, Leipzig, iv + 88 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB4FFA6BA01FD28AB39FBCF" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The new species described here differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6B871FD28ABEEFD54" box="[840,955,644,669]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6B871FD28ABEEFD54" box="[840,955,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. carteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6B8CDFD28AC13FD54" box="[1012,1094,644,669]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6B8CDFD28AC13FD54" box="[1012,1094,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. lens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because both latter species do not possess sigmaspires. Additionally, none of these were reported to possess two categories of protriaenes, and the main choanosomal oxeas of both seem to be always much stouter (always over 20ìm thick) than those of the new species (sometimes as small as
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB4FFA6BA11FC88A932FCF7" box="[296,359,804,830]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
thick). Of those Tropical Western Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6B85CFC88AB80FCF4" box="[869,981,804,829]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6B85CFC88AB80FCF4" box="[869,981,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Craniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with sigmaspires,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6BE29FC88A93EFCAC" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6BE29FC88A93EFCAC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6BA9DFCE0AA69FCAC" box="[420,572,844,869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tethyoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6BA9DFCE0AA69FCAC" box="[420,572,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. tethyoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have these microscleres much larger (respectively ca. 20 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB4FFA6BE37FCE0A965FC47" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||
in largest diameter). Both species are deepwater inhabitants being thus well differentiated on ecological grounds too, when compared to the new species apparent shallow, warm, mangrove restricted distribution. One further diagnostic character stems from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6BA71FC40A99BFBCC" box="[328,462,1004,1029]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6BA71FC40A99BFBCC" box="[328,462,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s much stouter choanosomal oxeas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB4FFA6BA01FBB8AD42F91F" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6BA01FBB8AA41FBE4" box="[312,532,1044,1069]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cranium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6BA01FBB8AA41FBE4" box="[312,532,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Craniella cranium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a problematic species in need of revision. Originally described from the Boreal Eastern Atlantic, the species has subsequently been reported from several other, mostly Boreal/Temperate localities, on many distinct biogeographic provinces. On an exclusively biogeographical probability rationale, Boreal records on both the Atlantic and the Pacific are likely, Southern Temperate records and a postulated antitropical distribution are less likely, and Tropical records and their implied cosmopolitanism are much less likely. With this in mind, it is very improbable on biogeographical grounds alone that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6BAB5FA80AA41FA8C" box="[396,532,1324,1349]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cranium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6BAB5FA80AA41FA8C" box="[396,532,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. cranium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be found on warm, shallow Tropical
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31960F7FFB4FFA6BF10FA80AC21FA8F" box="[1065,1140,1324,1350]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Consequently, Carters (1890) record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6B910FAF8AAF9FAA4" box="[553,684,1364,1389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cranium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6B910FAF8AAF9FAA4" box="[553,684,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. cranium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the Fernando de Noronha Arquipelago, despite not revised here, is most probably equivocal. We have taken Van Soest et alls (2000) description as a recent revision of Boreal Western Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6B8F6FA08AC01FA74" box="[975,1108,1444,1469]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cranium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6B8F6FA08AC01FA74" box="[975,1108,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. cranium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and used it for a comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6BAEDFA60AA3EFA2C" box="[468,619,1484,1509]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quirimure" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6BAEDFA60AA3EFA2C" box="[468,619,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. quirimure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249410EFFB4FFA6B94AFA60AA93FA2F" box="[627,710,1484,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The Boreal species has much stouter cortical (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB4FFA6BA31FA58A901F9C7" box="[264,340,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
|
||
thick) as well as choanosomal oxeas (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB4FFA6B861FA58ABF0F9C7" box="[856,933,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||
thick). Its triaenes, both pro and ana, were reported to be much longer than those in the new species (respectively, up to 8500ìm and 20000ìm). Sigmaspires in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6B9EFF9E8AB0EF994" box="[726,859,1604,1629]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cranium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6B9EFF9E8AB0EF994" box="[726,859,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. cranium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may reach
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB4FFA6B8DFF9E8AC66F997" box="[998,1075,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
in diameter while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6BA31F9C0A9FCF94C" box="[264,425,1644,1669]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quirimure" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6BA31F9C0A9FCF94C" box="[264,425,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. quirimure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249410EFFB4FFA6BA85F9C0AA5AF94F" box="[444,527,1644,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
these are smaller than 15ìm. Given all these morphological differences, and keeping in mind both species apparent very low biogeographic relatedness,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6BAA0F910AA7AF91C" box="[409,559,1724,1749]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quirimure" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6BAA0F910AA7AF91C" box="[409,559,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. quirimure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249410EFFB4FFA6B90EF910AADFF91F" box="[567,650,1724,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is considered very well differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6BFB5F910AD5AF91C" box="[1164,1295,1724,1749]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cranium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6BFB5F910AD5AF91C" box="[1164,1295,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. cranium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB12067FFB4FFA5BA01F948AC6BFDBF" blockId="9.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1323,284,630]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The two remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6B926F948AADAF934" box="[543,655,1764,1789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6B926F948AADAF934" box="[543,655,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Craniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from the Tropical (or nearly so) Atlantic are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6BE29F948A927F8EC" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insidiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6BE29F948A927F8EC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. insidiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB4FFA6BA92F8A0AA68F8EC" box="[427,573,1804,1829]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laminaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB4FFA6BA92F8A0AA68F8EC" box="[427,573,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">C. laminaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first one was poorly described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5D96FFB4FFA6BF34F8A0AC91F8EF" author="Schmidt" box="[1037,1220,1804,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des Atlantischen Gebietes. Engelmann, Leipzig, iv + 88 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt (1870)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and was considered unrecognizable already by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5D96FFB4FFA6B9ECF898AB2CF887" author="Sollas" box="[725,889,1844,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Sollas, W. J. (1888) Report on the Tetractinellidae collected by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on scientific Research Voyage H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 25 (63), i - clxvi, 1 - 458, pls. 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1888">Sollas (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. No further comments can be made here on it status.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB7FFA5BAF4FEB0AA0AFEFC" box="[461,607,284,309]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laminaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB7FFA5BAF4FEB0AA0AFEFC" box="[461,607,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">C. laminaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in spite of originally described from Newport River (eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31960F7FFB7FFA5BA31FEE8A90EFE97" box="[264,347,324,350]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
), a locality nearly
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB7FFA5B906FEE8AAFCFE97" box="[575,681,324,350]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="9000.0">9000 km</quantity>
|
||
away from Bahia, appears to be the morphologically closest to the new species. Both share the very shallow water habitat, as well as comparably large cortical oxeas and sigmaspires, and possess additional categories of protrianes (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F5D96FFB7FFA5BA80FE10AA88FE1F" author="George" box="[441,733,444,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" refString="George, W. C. & Wilson, H. V. (1919) Sponges of Beaufort (N. C.) Harbor and vicinity. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, XXXVI: 129 - 179, pls. LVI - LXVI." type="book chapter" year="1919">George & Wilson, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A series of traits can be used to separate them. Cortical oxeas can be much stouter (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB7FFA5B806FE48ABC0FE37" box="[831,917,484,510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
|
||
thick) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E5BE4FFB7FFA5BF18FE48AC95FE34" box="[1057,1216,484,509]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="quirimure" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AFC75FFB7FFA5BF18FE48AC95FE34" box="[1057,1216,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">C. quirimure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249410EFFB7FFA5BFE9FE48AD73FE37" box="[1232,1318,484,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, choanosomal oxeas can be much longer (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB7FFA5B80CFDA0ABF5FDEF" box="[821,928,524,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.551" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="4551.0">4551 m</quantity>
|
||
) and stouter (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB7FFA5BFB3FDA0AC82FDEF" box="[1162,1239,524,550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
|
||
thick), and anatriaenes can be over
|
||
<date id="FFB006A7FFB7FFA5B96BFD98AA25FD87" box="[594,624,564,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">4x</date>
|
||
larger (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF68D82FFB7FFA5B837FD98AB29FD87" box="[782,892,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="9600.0">9600 m</quantity>
|
||
). The new species is thus considered well distinguished from other congeners in the Tropical west Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |