treatments-xml/data/03/A7/87/03A787FE3B5D087EABBFFC8DFDFB4305.xml
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<document id="A4643374284BEF726D667BBE1D42DDE6" ID-CLB-Dataset="8231" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4860.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f5ee6c2-2635-44a8-8469-49319b7a8c62" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414137" ID-ZooBank="876F1085-5296-4340-A951-41420C011917" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609705627587" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhadan, Anna" docDate="2020" docId="03A787FE3B5D087EABBFFC8DFDFB4305" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4860.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4860 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scoloplos texana Maciolek &amp; Holland 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="FF9EFF863B500870AB28FF93FFAA4260" masterDocTitle="Review of Orbiniidae (Annelida, Sedentaria) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="502" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1698831485818" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D82A01DBD48B7C63E021D540A22152C7">Review of Orbiniidae (Annelida, Sedentaria) from Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="61BDECBB8EA04C5F66897024D6DEE959">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A787FE3B5D087EABBFFC8DFDFB4305" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414131" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177324638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787FE3B5D087EABBFFC8DFDFB4305" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787FE3B5D087EABBFFC8DFDFB4305" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<subSubSection id="C31465633B5D087DABBFFC8DFD1F4158" box="[151,693,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136E83B5D087DABBFFC8DFD1F4158" blockId="13.[151,693,798,861]" box="[151,693,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<heading id="D0F981843B5D087DABBFFC8DFD1F4158" bold="true" box="[151,693,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B5D087DABBFFC8DFD1F4158" ID-CoL="856XY" authority="Maciolek &amp; Holland, 1978" authorityName="Maciolek &amp; Holland" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,693,798,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DABBFFC8DFD1F4158" bold="true" box="[151,693,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DABBFFC8DFEC94159" bold="true" box="[151,355,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Scoloplos texana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B5D087DAA43FC8DFD1F4158" author="Maciolek, N. J. &amp; Holland, J. S." box="[363,693,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="163 - 169" refId="ref34787" refString="Maciolek, N. J. &amp; Holland, J. S. (1978) Scoloplos texana: a new orbiniid polychaete from south Texas, with notes on the related species Scoloplos treadwelli Eisig. Contributions in Marine Science, 21, 163 - 169." type="journal article" year="1978">Maciolek &amp; Holland, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31465633B5D087DABBFFCD0FF5F413D" box="[151,245,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB136E83B5D087DABBFFCD0FF5F413D" blockId="13.[151,693,798,861]" box="[151,245,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<figureCitation id="13352A6D3B5D087DABBFFCD0FF5F413D" box="[151,245,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-125@14.[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scoloplos texana, AM W.43439, AD: stereomicroscope, methylene blue staining; EG: compound microscope.A. Anterior part of the body, lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition, lateral view; C. Anterior end, dorsal view; D. Abdomen, dorso-lateral view; E. Parapodium of chaetiger 9; F.Abdominal parapodium; G.Abdominal notopodium, note projecting acicula (a) and forked chaeta (fc). br, branchia; ne, neuropodium; no, notopodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figure 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31465633B5D087DABBFFC14FDDB4183" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB136E83B5D087DABBFFC14FC8941FF" blockId="13.[151,892,903,995]" box="[151,803,903,927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11C63B5D087DABBFFC14FC8941FF" box="[151,803,903,927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10F93B5D087DABBFFC14FD6E41FF" author="Maciolek, N. J. &amp; Holland, J. S." box="[151,708,903,927]" page="163" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B5D087DABBFFC14FD6E41FF" ID-CoL="856XY" authority="Maciolek &amp; Holland, 1978: 162 - 163" authorityName="Maciolek &amp; Holland" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,708,903,927]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DABBFFC14FEEE41FF" box="[151,324,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Scoloplos texana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B5D087DAA62FC14FD6E41FF" author="Maciolek, N. J. &amp; Holland, J. S." box="[330,708,903,927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="163 - 169" refId="ref34787" refString="Maciolek, N. J. &amp; Holland, J. S. (1978) Scoloplos texana: a new orbiniid polychaete from south Texas, with notes on the related species Scoloplos treadwelli Eisig. Contributions in Marine Science, 21, 163 - 169." type="journal article" year="1978">Maciolek &amp; Holland, 1978: 162163</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 14.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136E83B5D087DABBFFC35FCD641DE" blockId="13.[151,892,903,995]" box="[151,892,934,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11C63B5D087DABBFFC35FCD641DE" box="[151,892,934,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10F93B5D087DABBFFC35FCDD41DE" author="Granados-Barba, A. &amp; Solis-Weiss, V." box="[151,887,934,958]" page="468" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B5D087DABBFFC35FCDD41DE" ID-CoL="856XY" authority=": Granados-Barba &amp; Solis-Weiss 1997: 468" authorityName=": Granados-Barba &amp; Solis-Weiss" authorityPageNumber="468" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,887,934,958]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="texana" subGenus="Scoloplos">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DABBFFC35FE1441DE" box="[151,446,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Scoloplos (Scoloplos) texana</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B5D087DAAE3FC35FCDD41DE" author="Granados-Barba, A. &amp; Solis-Weiss, V." box="[459,887,934,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="457 - 470" refId="ref33765" refString="Granados-Barba, A. &amp; Solis-Weiss, V. (1997) The polychaetous annelids from oil platforms areas in the southeastern Gulf of Mexico: Phyllodocidae, Glyceridae, Goniadidae, Hesionidae, and Pilargidae, with description of Ophioglycera lyra, a new species, and comments on Goniada distorta. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 110, 457 - 470." type="journal article" year="1997">Granados-Barba &amp; Solís-Weiss 1997: 468</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136E83B5D087DABBFFC5BFDDB4183" blockId="13.[151,892,903,995]" box="[151,625,968,995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11C63B5D087DABBFFC5BFDDB4183" box="[151,625,968,995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10F93B5D087DABBFFC5BFDB24183" author="Blake, J. A." box="[151,536,968,995]" page="50" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B5D087DABBFFC5BFDB24183" ID-CoL="85RHZ" authority=": Blake 2017: 50" authorityName="Blake" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,536,968,995]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DABBFFC5BFEF64182" box="[151,348,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Leodamas texana</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B5D087DAA43FC5BFDB24183" author="Blake, J. A." box="[363,536,968,995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref32653" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake 2017: 50</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, 55, 59.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31465633B5D087DABBFFB83FC0E46DA" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB136E83B5D087DABBFFB83FE5C46F6" blockId="13.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DABBFFB83FE2E464A" bold="true" box="[151,388,1040,1066]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B663CB53B5D087DAAA6FB83FD26462E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034643386" collectingDate="1989-10-14" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="S. Dittmann" country="Australia" latitude="-18.333334" location="Hinchinbrook" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="146.06667" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DAAA6FB83FE54464A" bold="true" box="[398,510,1040,1066]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<collectingCountry id="F31976783B5D087DAAA6FB83FE54464A" box="[398,510,1040,1066]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DA938FB83FD0D464A" bold="true" box="[528,679,1040,1066]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<collectingRegion id="49CAF80A3B5D087DA938FB83FD08464A" box="[528,674,1040,1066]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED160333B5D087DA999FB83FCE7464A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787FE3B5D087EABBFFC8DFDFB4305:8ED160333B5D087DA999FB83FCE7464A" box="[689,845,1040,1066]" country="Australia" latitude="-18.333334" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="146.06667" name="Hinchinbrook" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Queensland">Hinchinbrook</location>
channel sand flat,
<date id="FFB010283B5D087DAF05FB83FB07464A" box="[1069,1197,1040,1066]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1989-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9C03B5D087DAF05FB83FB07464A" box="[1069,1197,1040,1066]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1989-10-14">14.10.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
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, coll.
<collectorName id="26FB533E3B5D087DABE7FBA7FEF0462E" box="[207,346,1076,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S. Dittmann</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE2D3B5D087DAA4BFBA7FE3A462E" box="[355,400,1076,1102]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W.43439,
<specimenCount id="9D08FD613B5D087DA922FBA7FD26462E" box="[522,652,1076,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B663CB53B5D087DA9BFFBA7FBA5462F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034643309" box="[663,1039,1076,1103]" country="Australia" location="Corpus Christy Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
USA:
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DA9F6FBA7FC8B462E" bold="true" box="[734,801,1076,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Texas</emphasis>
,
<location id="8ED160333B5D087DA818FBA7FBA5462F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787FE3B5D087EABBFFC8DFDFB4305:8ED160333B5D087DA818FBA7FBA5462F" box="[816,1039,1076,1103]" country="Australia" name="Corpus Christy Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Queensland">Corpus Christy Bay</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B663CB53B5D087DAF33FBA7FC384613" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034643331" collectingDate="1974-08" collectionCode="USNM" country="Australia" latitude="27.810555" location="Redfish Bay" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-97.33806" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="USNM 52729" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A502F3B5D087DAF9AFBA7FAEB462E" box="[1202,1345,1076,1102]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-97.33806">97°2017”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB010283B5D087DAE63FBA7FF784612" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1974-08">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9C03B5D087DAE63FBA7FF784612" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1974-08">August 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, Sta.122-6, 4.8 m,
<specimenCode id="DBA89E933B5D087DAA89FBCBFDEB4613" box="[417,577,1112,1139]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">USNM 52729</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54B5884A3B5D087DA962FBCBFD1A4612" box="[586,688,1112,1138]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; Texas,
<location id="8ED160333B5D087DA82FFBCBFC384613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787FE3B5D087EABBFFC8DFDFB4305:8ED160333B5D087DA82FFBCBFC384613" box="[775,914,1112,1139]" country="Australia" latitude="27.810555" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-97.33806" name="Redfish Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Queensland">Redfish Bay</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B663CB53B5D087DA8B5FBCBFE5B46F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034643410" collectionCode="USNM" country="Australia" latitude="27.872223" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-97.1175" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="USNM 52734" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A502F3B5D087DA8B5FBCBFB824613" box="[925,1064,1112,1139]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="15" seconds="20" value="27.872223">27°5220”N</geoCoordinate>
,
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, Sta. 152-2,
<specimenCode id="DBA89E933B5D087DAE63FBCBFF4A46F7" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="Museum">USNM 52734</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54B5884A3B5D087DABC3FBEEFEF346F7" box="[235,345,1149,1175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136E83B5D087DABEFFB33FC0E46DA" blockId="13.[151,1437,1040,2039]" box="[199,932,1184,1211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<materialsCitation id="3B663CB53B5D087DABEFFB33FC3546DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034643306" box="[199,927,1184,1211]" country="United States of America" location="Gulf of Mexico" municipality="Corpus Christy Bay" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DABEFFB33FE0746DA" bold="true" box="[199,429,1184,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<typeStatus id="54B5884A3B5D087DABEFFB33FEA846DA" box="[199,258,1184,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
<collectingCountry id="F31976783B5D087DAA44FB33FE0246DA" box="[364,424,1184,1210]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">USA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5AC923B5D087DAA9DFB33FD3E46DB" box="[437,660,1184,1211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Corpus Christy Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CAF80A3B5D087DA9B7FB32FD4946DB" box="[671,739,1185,1211]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED160333B5D087DA9C6FB33FC3546DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787FE3B5D087EABBFFC8DFDFB4305:8ED160333B5D087DA9C6FB33FC3546DA" box="[750,927,1184,1210]" country="United States of America" municipality="Corpus Christy Bay" name="Gulf of Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="Texas">Gulf of Mexico</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31465633B5D087DABEFFB57FAF8440A" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB136E83B5D087DABEFFB57FAF8440A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DABEFFB57FEF346BE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1220,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Description.</emphasis>
Specimen AM W.43439 incomplete, thoracic width 2.2 mm. Thorax inflated in anterior part, slightly flattened in middle and posterior part (
<figureCitation id="13352A6D3B5D087DA98FFB7BFCA84762" box="[679,770,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-125@14.[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scoloplos texana, AM W.43439, AD: stereomicroscope, methylene blue staining; EG: compound microscope.A. Anterior part of the body, lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition, lateral view; C. Anterior end, dorsal view; D. Abdomen, dorso-lateral view; E. Parapodium of chaetiger 9; F.Abdominal parapodium; G.Abdominal notopodium, note projecting acicula (a) and forked chaeta (fc). br, branchia; ne, neuropodium; no, notopodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Prostomium conical with blunt tip (
<figureCitation id="13352A6D3B5D087DAF80FB7BFA8E4762" box="[1192,1316,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-125@14.[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scoloplos texana, AM W.43439, AD: stereomicroscope, methylene blue staining; EG: compound microscope.A. Anterior part of the body, lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition, lateral view; C. Anterior end, dorsal view; D. Abdomen, dorso-lateral view; E. Parapodium of chaetiger 9; F.Abdominal parapodium; G.Abdominal notopodium, note projecting acicula (a) and forked chaeta (fc). br, branchia; ne, neuropodium; no, notopodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7A, C</figureCitation>
). Thoracic chaetigers numbering 20, transition to abdomen sharp (
<figureCitation id="13352A6D3B5D087DA82DFA9FFC2B4746" box="[773,897,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-125@14.[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scoloplos texana, AM W.43439, AD: stereomicroscope, methylene blue staining; EG: compound microscope.A. Anterior part of the body, lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition, lateral view; C. Anterior end, dorsal view; D. Abdomen, dorso-lateral view; E. Parapodium of chaetiger 9; F.Abdominal parapodium; G.Abdominal notopodium, note projecting acicula (a) and forked chaeta (fc). br, branchia; ne, neuropodium; no, notopodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7A, C</figureCitation>
). Branchiae starting from chaetiger 21 (first abdominal), cylindrical with blunt tips, longer than notopodia (
<figureCitation id="13352A6D3B5D087DA86BFAA3FC2F472B" box="[835,901,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-125@14.[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scoloplos texana, AM W.43439, AD: stereomicroscope, methylene blue staining; EG: compound microscope.A. Anterior part of the body, lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition, lateral view; C. Anterior end, dorsal view; D. Abdomen, dorso-lateral view; E. Parapodium of chaetiger 9; F.Abdominal parapodium; G.Abdominal notopodium, note projecting acicula (a) and forked chaeta (fc). br, branchia; ne, neuropodium; no, notopodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
BD, F). Thoracic notopodial postchaetal lobes developed from first chaetiger as rounded papillae, rapidly increasing in size along thorax, becoming oval with elongated tips; in abdomen foliaceous, shorter than branchiae (
<figureCitation id="13352A6D3B5D087DA837FAEBFC7F47F2" box="[799,981,1400,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-125@14.[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scoloplos texana, AM W.43439, AD: stereomicroscope, methylene blue staining; EG: compound microscope.A. Anterior part of the body, lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition, lateral view; C. Anterior end, dorsal view; D. Abdomen, dorso-lateral view; E. Parapodium of chaetiger 9; F.Abdominal parapodium; G.Abdominal notopodium, note projecting acicula (a) and forked chaeta (fc). br, branchia; ne, neuropodium; no, notopodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7C, D, F, G</figureCitation>
). Thoracic neuropodial postchaetal lobes weakly developed, as low ridges without papillae (
<figureCitation id="13352A6D3B5D087DA9E0FA0FFCF547D7" box="[712,863,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-125@14.[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scoloplos texana, AM W.43439, AD: stereomicroscope, methylene blue staining; EG: compound microscope.A. Anterior part of the body, lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition, lateral view; C. Anterior end, dorsal view; D. Abdomen, dorso-lateral view; E. Parapodium of chaetiger 9; F.Abdominal parapodium; G.Abdominal notopodium, note projecting acicula (a) and forked chaeta (fc). br, branchia; ne, neuropodium; no, notopodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7A, B, E</figureCitation>
). In abdomen, parapodia elongate, unilobed, almost rectangular with rounded tips (
<figureCitation id="13352A6D3B5D087DAAC4FA53FD2847BB" box="[492,642,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-125@14.[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scoloplos texana, AM W.43439, AD: stereomicroscope, methylene blue staining; EG: compound microscope.A. Anterior part of the body, lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition, lateral view; C. Anterior end, dorsal view; D. Abdomen, dorso-lateral view; E. Parapodium of chaetiger 9; F.Abdominal parapodium; G.Abdominal notopodium, note projecting acicula (a) and forked chaeta (fc). br, branchia; ne, neuropodium; no, notopodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7B, D, F</figureCitation>
). No subpodal, stomach, flange papillae, subpodal flange, or interramal cirrus present. Notopodial chaetae crenulate capillaries, in abdominal notopodia; forked chaetae present (
<figureCitation id="13352A6D3B5D087DAE1DFA77FA25479E" box="[1333,1423,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-125@14.[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scoloplos texana, AM W.43439, AD: stereomicroscope, methylene blue staining; EG: compound microscope.A. Anterior part of the body, lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition, lateral view; C. Anterior end, dorsal view; D. Abdomen, dorso-lateral view; E. Parapodium of chaetiger 9; F.Abdominal parapodium; G.Abdominal notopodium, note projecting acicula (a) and forked chaeta (fc). br, branchia; ne, neuropodium; no, notopodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
). Thoracic neurochaetae forming one row of few dark straight smooth non-hooded spines and bundle of 23 thin capillaries in upper part; abdominal neurochaetae thin capillaries (
<figureCitation id="13352A6D3B5D087DA867F9BFFBAE4427" box="[847,1028,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-125@14.[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scoloplos texana, AM W.43439, AD: stereomicroscope, methylene blue staining; EG: compound microscope.A. Anterior part of the body, lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition, lateral view; C. Anterior end, dorsal view; D. Abdomen, dorso-lateral view; E. Parapodium of chaetiger 9; F.Abdominal parapodium; G.Abdominal notopodium, note projecting acicula (a) and forked chaeta (fc). br, branchia; ne, neuropodium; no, notopodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
). Both rami supported by aciculae in abdomen; notopodial aciculae much thicker than neuropodial, with long pointed projecting tips (
<figureCitation id="13352A6D3B5D087DAFF8F9C3FAEF440A" box="[1232,1349,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-125@14.[151,1436,381,1524]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scoloplos texana, AM W.43439, AD: stereomicroscope, methylene blue staining; EG: compound microscope.A. Anterior part of the body, lateral view; B. Thorax-abdomen transition, lateral view; C. Anterior end, dorsal view; D. Abdomen, dorso-lateral view; E. Parapodium of chaetiger 9; F.Abdominal parapodium; G.Abdominal notopodium, note projecting acicula (a) and forked chaeta (fc). br, branchia; ne, neuropodium; no, notopodium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414157/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 7F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31465633B5D087DABEFF9E7FD0D44D2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB136E83B5D087DABEFF9E7FB3D44EE" blockId="13.[151,1437,1040,2039]" box="[199,1175,1652,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DABEFF9E7FEF344EE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1652,1678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Distribution</emphasis>
. West Atlantic (Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F31976783B5D087DA852F9E7FC5944EF" box="[890,1011,1652,1679]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
);
<collectingCountry id="F31976783B5D087DAF2CF9E7FBC144EE" box="[1028,1131,1652,1678]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Australia</collectingCountry>
(?).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136E83B5D087DABEFF90BFD0D44D2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1040,2039]" box="[199,679,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DABEFF90BFE8044D2" bold="true" box="[199,298,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Habitat.</emphasis>
Subtidal, clay, mud, muddy sand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31465633B5D087EABEFF92FFDFB4305" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136E83B5D087EABEFF92FFDFB4305" blockId="13.[151,1437,1040,2039]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DABEFF92FFE9144B6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1724,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B5D087DAA6BF92FFDA944B6" authorityName=": Granados-Barba &amp; Solis-Weiss" authorityYear="1997" box="[323,515,1724,1750]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DAA6BF92FFDA944B6" box="[323,515,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Scoloplos texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from South
<collectingRegion id="49CAF80A3B5D087DA887F92EFC5A44B7" box="[943,1008,1725,1751]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Texas</collectingRegion>
(Gulf of Mexico,
<collectingCountry id="F31976783B5D087DAFEAF92FFB5644B6" box="[1218,1276,1724,1750]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">USA</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B5D087DAE3BF92FFE96449A" author="Maciolek, N. J. &amp; Holland, J. S." pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="163 - 169" refId="ref34787" refString="Maciolek, N. J. &amp; Holland, J. S. (1978) Scoloplos texana: a new orbiniid polychaete from south Texas, with notes on the related species Scoloplos treadwelli Eisig. Contributions in Marine Science, 21, 163 - 169." type="journal article" year="1978">
Maciolek &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F31976783B5D087DABBFF973FF5E449A" box="[151,244,1760,1786]" name="Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holland</collectingCountry>
, 1978
</bibRefCitation>
). Later, it was redescribed from oil platform areas in the Gulf of Mexico (Granados-Barba &amp; Solís- Weiss 1997).
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B5D087DAA1BF897FE59457E" authorityName=": Granados-Barba &amp; Solis-Weiss" authorityYear="1997" box="[307,499,1796,1822]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DAA1BF897FE59457E" box="[307,499,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Scoloplos texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from a closely related species,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B5D087DA885F897FAB5457E" authority="Eisig, 1914" authorityName="Eisig" authorityYear="1914" box="[941,1311,1796,1822]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="treadwelli">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DA885F897FB39457E" box="[941,1171,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Scoloplos treadwelli</emphasis>
Eisig, 1914
</taxonomicName>
, by having neuropodial spines arranged in one row, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B5D087DA9E2F8BBFCF24522" authorityName="Eisig" authorityYear="1914" box="[714,856,1832,1858]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="treadwelli">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DA9E2F8BBFCF24522" box="[714,856,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S. treadwelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are more numerous and arranged in two rows in the anterior thorax. Other differing characters are the inflated thorax and blunt prostomium in
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B5D087DAFCCF8DFFAE74506" authorityName=": Granados-Barba &amp; Solis-Weiss" authorityYear="1997" box="[1252,1357,1868,1894]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DAFCCF8DFFAE74506" box="[1252,1357,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S. texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus the flattened thorax and pointed prostomium in
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DA984F8E3FCEA45EA" box="[684,832,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B5D087DA984F8E3FC9645EA" authorityName="Eisig" authorityYear="1914" box="[684,828,1904,1930]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="treadwelli">S. treadwelli</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In addition, the branchiae always start from the abdomen in
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B5D087DABC2F807FEFB45CE" authorityName=": Granados-Barba &amp; Solis-Weiss" authorityYear="1997" box="[234,337,1940,1966]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DABC2F807FEFB45CE" box="[234,337,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S. texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can start from the thorax or anterior abdomen in
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B5D087DA8B7F807FB8645CE" authorityName="Eisig" authorityYear="1914" box="[927,1068,1940,1966]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="treadwelli">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DA8B7F807FB8645CE" box="[927,1068,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">S. treadwelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the presence of branchiae in the thorax was not found in the following studies: Granados-Barba &amp; Solís -Weiss (1997) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B5D087DAFB0F82AFA3345B3" author="Dean, H. K. &amp; Blake, J. A." box="[1176,1433,1976,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="183 - 198" refId="ref33409" refString="Dean, H. K. &amp; Blake, J. A. (2015) The Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) of Pacific Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 3956 (2), 183 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3956.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Dean &amp; Blake (2015))</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B5D087DABBFF84FFEFD4596" authorityName=": Granados-Barba &amp; Solis-Weiss" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,343,2012,2038]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5D087DABBFF84FFEFD4596" box="[151,343,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Scoloplos texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously known only from tropical West Atlantic waters (Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and
<collectingCountry id="F31976783B5E087EABE0FF04FEEB42D2" box="[200,321,151,178]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). The specimen found in
<collectingCountry id="F31976783B5E087EA948FF04FD6D42D1" box="[608,711,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Australia</collectingCountry>
is similar to the
<typeStatus id="54B5884A3B5E087EA8A1FF04FC1342D1" box="[905,953,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">type</typeStatus>
material specimens. This study is the first record of this species in Australian waters. This was likely an accidental introduction, since only the one specimen was found. It is not clear how it could have been imported into
<collectingRegion id="49CAF80A3B5E087EA8B2FF4CFBB44299" box="[922,1054,223,249]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Queensland</collectingRegion>
from West Atlantic. Orbiniids are rarely listed as invasive species; such examples are
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B5E087EA9CDFE90FB3C437D" authority="Day, 1954" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[741,1174,258,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Proscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cygnochaetus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5E087EA9CDFE90FBB3437D" box="[741,1049,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Proscoloplos cygnochaetus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B5E087EAF09FE90FB3C437D" author="Day, J. H." box="[1057,1174,258,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref33081" refString="Day, J. H. (1954) The Polychaeta of Tristan da Cunha. Results of the Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan da Cunha, 1937 - 1938, 29, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1954">Day, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see below for details) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D6B3B5E087EABEFFEB4FDB44321" authority="(Verrill, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[199,542,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5E087EABEFFEB4FEDE4320" box="[199,372,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Naineris setosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B5E087EAAABFEB4FDBC4321" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[387,534,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="595 - 671" refId="ref35427" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1900) Additions to the Turbellaria, Nemertina, and Annelida of the Bermudas, with revisions of some New England genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10, 595 - 671. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7035" type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="F31976783B5E087EA9F2FEB4FCEB4321" box="[730,833,295,321]" name="Bermuda" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
and later reported in the Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B5E087EAE14FEB4FEF14305" author="Blake, J. A. &amp; Giangrande, A." pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="20 - 26" refId="ref32765" refString="Blake, J. A. &amp; Giangrande, A. (2011) Naineris setosa (Verrill) (Polychaeta, Orbiniidae), an American subtropical-tropical polychaete collected from an aquaculture facility in Brindisi (Adriatic Sea, Italy): A possible alien species. Italian Journal of Zoology, 78, 20 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.577982" type="journal article" year="2011">Blake &amp; Giangrande 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B193B5E087EAA4FFED8FDEF4305" author="Khedhri, I. &amp; Lavesque, N. &amp; Bonifacio, P. &amp; Djabou, H. &amp; Afli, A." box="[359,581,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="83 - 88" refId="ref34615" refString="Khedhri, I., Lavesque, N., Bonifacio, P., Djabou, H. &amp; Afli, A. (2014) First record of Naineris setosa (Verrill, 1900) (Annelida: Polychaeta: Orbiniidae) in the Western Mediterranean Sea. Bioinvasions records, 3, 83 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / bir. 2014.3.2.05" type="journal article" year="2014">
Khedhri
<emphasis id="B97AEAFA3B5E087EAAE1FED8FDA84305" box="[457,514,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>