treatments-xml/data/03/A7/87/03A787F5FF8CFFC9FF16FCCFFD9BF970.xml

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<mods:title id="83AD63AC89F727C30AF1B4380C27E7F7">First inventory of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) from La Paz Bay, southern Gulf of California (Mexico)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A787F5FF8CFFC9FF16FCCFFD9BF970" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5922742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154534554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5922742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787F5FF8CFFC9FF16FCCFFD9BF970" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787F5FF8CFFC9FF16FCCFFD9BF970" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF8CFFF5FF16FCCFFDF8FCD3" blockId="30.[151,578,796,855]" box="[151,578,796,822]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
<heading id="D0F9818FFF8CFFF5FF16FCCFFDF8FCD3" bold="true" box="[151,578,796,822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FCCFFDF8FCD3" ID-CoL="4HDJF" authority="(Lesson, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,578,796,822]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FCCFFDF8FCD3" bold="true" box="[151,578,796,822]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FCCFFE33FCD3" bold="true" box="[151,393,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Phymactis papillosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FE19FCCFFD80FCD3" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[408,570,796,822]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" refId="ref15232" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1830) Description des animaux de la famille des Actiniees. In: Foyage Autour du Monde, Execute par Ordre du Roi, sur la Corvette de La Majeste, La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825, sous le ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. E. M. de Marquis de Clermont-Tonnerre, ministre de la marine. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pp. 67 - 83." type="journal volume" year="1830">Lesson, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C3146568FF8CFFF5FF16FCECFE10FCB2" box="[151,426,830,855]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF8CFFF5FF16FCECFE10FCB2" blockId="30.[151,578,796,855]" box="[151,426,830,855]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
(
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF8CFFF5FF1FFCECFF54FCB2" box="[158,238,831,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,261,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[237,1349,261,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Living specimens of A) Anthopleura dowii. B) Bunodosoma californicum. C) Bunodosoma grande. D) Isoaulactinia hespervolita. E) Phymactis papillosa. F) Phialoba steinbecki. G) Alicia beebei. H) Calliactis polypus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627181/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">FIgS. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF8CFFF5FF7BFCECFEF9FCB2" box="[250,323,831,855]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="31.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionStartId-1="32.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionStartId-2="33.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1349,367,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1349,193,1706]" captionTargetBox-2="[256,1326,220,1679]" captionTargetId-0="figure@31.[237,1349,367,1880]" captionTargetId-1="figure@32.[237,1349,193,1706]" captionTargetId-2="figure@33.[237,1349,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. External anatomy of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830). A) Lateral view of preserved specimen. B) Detail of acrorhagi. C) Oral view of living specimen. D) lateral view of living specimen. E) Oral view of living specimen. F) Aboral view of living specimen. Acrorhagi (Ac), Pedal disc (Pd), Vesicle (V). Scale bars: 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Internal anatomy of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830). A) Longitudinal section of the distal column. B) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (cycles marked by numbers). C) Detail of a cross section of column showing parietobasilar muscles. D) Cross section through a tentacle showing ectodermal longitudinal musculature. E) Detail of a longitudinal section of the column showing acrorhagi and marginal sphincter muscle. F) Detail of a cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the retractor and parietobasilar muscles. G) Longitudinal section of proximal end showing basilar muscles. Acrorhagi (Ac), Basilar muscles (Ba), Ectoderm (Ec), Endoderm (En), Fosse (Fo), Mesoglea (Me), Parietobasilar muscles (Pa), Retractor muscles (Re), Siphonoglyphs (arrows), Sphincter (Sp), Vesicle (V), Tentacle (Te). Scale bars: A, C–G, 0.1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Cnidae of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830). A, C, E, F, G, I) Basitrichs. D) Holotrich. J) b-mastigophore. H, K) p-mastigophores A. L) p-mastigophore B1. B) Spirocyst." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2627214/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2627216/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2627218/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">18–20</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FF8CFFF5FECFFCEDFE1BFCB2" box="[334,417,830,855]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="34.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 8. Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830). N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnida was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 20. (1), named as atrichs in Carlgren (1951); (2) and (3), named as microbasic amastigophore A and microbasic p-mastigophore B, respectively by Häussermann (2004)." pageId="30" pageNumber="531">TAble 8</tableCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FC54FE68FC79" ID-CoL="64PRT" authority="Lesson, 1830" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,466,902,924]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FC54FEFEFC79" box="[151,324,902,924]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Actinia papillosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FECAFC54FE68FC79" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[331,466,902,924]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" refId="ref15232" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1830) Description des animaux de la famille des Actiniees. In: Foyage Autour du Monde, Execute par Ordre du Roi, sur la Corvette de La Majeste, La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825, sous le ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. E. M. de Marquis de Clermont-Tonnerre, ministre de la marine. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pp. 67 - 83." type="journal volume" year="1830">Lesson, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FC75FE2EFC5E" ID-CoL="9T6Y" authority="Drayton" authorityName="Drayton" box="[151,404,933,955]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clematis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FC75FE80FC5E" box="[151,314,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Actinia clematis</emphasis>
Drayton
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FE35FC75FD93FC5E" author="Dana, J. D." box="[436,553,933,955]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" refId="ref13447" refString="Dana, J. D. (1846) Zoophytes. Folume FII of the United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, 740 pp." type="book" year="1846">Dana, 1846</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FC17FE63FC3F" ID-CoL="NVCS" authority="Verrill, 1869" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,473,964,986]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FC17FEE8FC3F" box="[151,338,964,986]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Bunodes papillosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FED8FC17FE63FC3F" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[345,473,964,986]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="377 - 558" refId="ref17019" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1869) Review of the corals and polyps of the west coast of America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 377 - 558." type="journal article" year="1869">Verrill, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FC31FE57FC1D" ID-CoL="NVCR" authority="Lesson, 1830" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,493,994,1016]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FC31FEE6FC1D" box="[151,348,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Bunodes papillosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FEE2FC30FE57FC1D" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[355,493,994,1016]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" refId="ref15232" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1830) Description des animaux de la famille des Actiniees. In: Foyage Autour du Monde, Execute par Ordre du Roi, sur la Corvette de La Majeste, La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825, sous le ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. E. M. de Marquis de Clermont-Tonnerre, ministre de la marine. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pp. 67 - 83." type="journal volume" year="1830">Lesson, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FE76FC31FDC3FC1D" author="Andres, A." box="[503,633,994,1016]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="211 - 673" refId="ref12710" refString="Andres, A. (1883) Le Attinie. Atti dell' Accademia de Lincei, 13 (3), 211 - 673." type="journal article" year="1883">Andres 1883</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FD06FC31FD06FC1D" author="Andres, A." box="[647,700,994,1016]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" refId="ref12735" refString="Andres, A. (1884) Le Attinie (Monografia). Verlag von wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 460 pp." type="book" year="1884">1884</bibRefCitation>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FBD2FDB3FBF2" ID-CoL="68TP6" authority="(Verrill, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,521,1025,1047]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FBD2FED7FBF2" box="[151,365,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Bunodactis papillosa</emphasis>
(Verrill, 1849)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FD93FBD2FD1EFBF2" author="Carlgren, O." box="[530,676,1025,1047]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref13172" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kunglia Svenska Fetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar, 1, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren 1949</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FBF2FD82FBD3" authority=": Milne-Edwards, 1857" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,568,1056,1078]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Cereus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FBF2FEEFFBD3" box="[151,341,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Cereus papillosus:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FEDAFBF3FD82FBD3" author="Milne-Edwards, H." box="[347,568,1056,1078]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" refId="ref15692" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1857) Historie Naturelle des Coralliaries ou Polypes Proprement Dits. Folume 1. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 326 pp." type="book" year="1857">Milne-Edwards, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FBEDFD1CFBB1" ID-CoL="4HDJ7" authority="Milne-Edwards &amp; Haime, 1851" authorityName="Milne-Edwards &amp; Haime" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,678,1086,1108]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clematis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FBEDFEE0FBB1" box="[151,346,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Phymactis clematis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FEE0FBEDFD1CFBB1" author="Milne-Edwards, H. &amp; Haime, J." box="[353,678,1086,1108]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" refId="ref15642" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. &amp; Haime, J. (1851) Archives du Museum d'Historie Naturelle. Folume 5: Monographie des polypiers fossils des terrains palfozooques, pricidie d'un tableau general de la classification des polypes. Gide et J. Baudry, Paris, 502 pp." type="book" year="1851">Milne-Edwards &amp; Haime, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FD2EFBEDFC95FBB1" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[687,815,1086,1108]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="377 - 558" refId="ref17019" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1869) Review of the corals and polyps of the west coast of America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 377 - 558." type="journal article" year="1869">Verrill, 1869</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FB8EFD8BFB96" ID-CoL="4HDJ9" authority=": Milne-Edwards 1857" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,561,1117,1139]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="florida">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FB8EFEEEFB96" box="[151,340,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Phymactis florida:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FEDBFB8EFD8BFB96" author="Milne-Edwards, H." box="[346,561,1117,1139]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" refId="ref15692" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1857) Historie Naturelle des Coralliaries ou Polypes Proprement Dits. Folume 1. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 326 pp." type="book" year="1857">Milne-Edwards 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FBAFFE4CFB77" ID-CoL="4HDJF" authority="Lesson, 1830" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,502,1148,1170]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FBAFFEDEFB77" box="[151,356,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Phymactis papillosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FEEAFBAEFE4CFB77" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[363,502,1148,1170]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" refId="ref15232" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1830) Description des animaux de la famille des Actiniees. In: Foyage Autour du Monde, Execute par Ordre du Roi, sur la Corvette de La Majeste, La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825, sous le ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. E. M. de Marquis de Clermont-Tonnerre, ministre de la marine. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pp. 67 - 83." type="journal volume" year="1830">Lesson, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FE7EFBAFFD09FB77" author="Stephenson, T. A." box="[511,691,1148,1170]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="247 - 319" refId="ref16832" refString="Stephenson, T. A. (1922) On the classification of Actiniaria. Part III. Definitions connected with the forms dealt with in Part II. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 66, 247 - 319." type="journal article" year="1922">Stephenson, 1922</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FB49FD0EFB55" ID-CoL="7MF9C" authority=": Haussermann, 2004" authorityName=": Haussermann" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,692,1178,1200]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="papillosa" variety="cyanea">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FB49FE65FB55" box="[151,479,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Phymactis papillosa var. cyanea</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FE6DFB48FD0EFB55" author="Haussermann, V." box="[492,692,1178,1200]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="345 - 381" refId="ref15053" refString="Haussermann, V. (2004) Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera. Zoologische Mededelingen, 78 (18 - 28), 345 - 381." type="journal article" year="2004">Häussermann, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FB6AFD18FB2A" ID-CoL="7MF9B" authority=": Haussermann, 2004" authorityName=": Haussermann" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,674,1209,1231]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="papillosa" variety="fusca">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FB6AFE76FB2A" box="[151,460,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Phymactis papillosa var. fusca</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FE5BFB69FD18FB2A" author="Haussermann, V." box="[474,674,1209,1231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="345 - 381" refId="ref15053" refString="Haussermann, V. (2004) Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera. Zoologische Mededelingen, 78 (18 - 28), 345 - 381." type="journal article" year="2004">Häussermann, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FB0BFD1DFB0B" ID-CoL="7MF9H" authority=": Haussermann, 2004" authorityName=": Haussermann" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,679,1240,1262]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="papillosa" variety="rubra">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FB0BFE6BFB0B" box="[151,465,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Phymactis papillosa var. rubra</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FE5FFB0AFD1DFB0B" author="Haussermann, V." box="[478,679,1240,1262]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="345 - 381" refId="ref15053" refString="Haussermann, V. (2004) Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera. Zoologische Mededelingen, 78 (18 - 28), 345 - 381." type="journal article" year="2004">Häussermann, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FB25FD9BFAE9" box="[151,545,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FB25FEDEFAE9" ID-CoL="4HDJF" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,356,1270,1292]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">Phymactis papillosa</taxonomicName>
var. rubra-cyanea
</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FDAFFB24FD4DFAE9" author="Haussermann, V." box="[558,759,1270,1292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="345 - 381" refId="ref15053" refString="Haussermann, V. (2004) Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera. Zoologische Mededelingen, 78 (18 - 28), 345 - 381." type="journal article" year="2004">Häussermann, 2004</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FAC6FDB4FACE" box="[151,526,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FAC6FEDEFACE" ID-CoL="4HDJF" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,356,1301,1323]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">Phymactis papillosa</taxonomicName>
var. rubra-fusca
</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FD9DFAC5FD5FFACE" author="Haussermann, V." box="[540,741,1301,1323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="345 - 381" refId="ref15053" refString="Haussermann, V. (2004) Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera. Zoologische Mededelingen, 78 (18 - 28), 345 - 381." type="journal article" year="2004">Häussermann, 2004</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FAE7FDA0FAAF" box="[151,538,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FAE7FEDEFAAF" ID-CoL="4HDJF" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,356,1332,1354]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">Phymactis papillosa</taxonomicName>
var. rubra-viridis
</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FDA7FAE6FD4AFAAF" author="Haussermann, V." box="[550,752,1332,1354]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="345 - 381" refId="ref15053" refString="Haussermann, V. (2004) Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera. Zoologische Mededelingen, 78 (18 - 28), 345 - 381." type="journal article" year="2004">Häussermann, 2004</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FA81FD14FA8D" ID-CoL="7MF8Y" authority=": Haussermann, 2004" authorityName=": Haussermann" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,686,1362,1384]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="papillosa" variety="viridis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FA81FE62FA8D" box="[151,472,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Phymactis papillosa var. viridis</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FE64FA80FD14FA8D" author="Haussermann, V." box="[485,686,1362,1384]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="345 - 381" refId="ref15053" refString="Haussermann, V. (2004) Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera. Zoologische Mededelingen, 78 (18 - 28), 345 - 381." type="journal article" year="2004">Häussermann, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16FAA2FDAFFA62" box="[151,533,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF16FAA2FEDEFA62" ID-CoL="4HDJF" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,356,1393,1415]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">Phymactis papillosa</taxonomicName>
var. viridis-fusca
</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FDA2FAA1FD56FA62" author="Haussermann, V." box="[547,748,1393,1415]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="345 - 381" refId="ref15053" refString="Haussermann, V. (2004) Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera. Zoologische Mededelingen, 78 (18 - 28), 345 - 381." type="journal article" year="2004">Häussermann, 2004</bibRefCitation>
Non 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF48FA43FDCDFA43" ID-CoL="4HDJ7" authority=": Milne-Edwards 1857" authorityName=": Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1857" box="[201,631,1424,1446]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clematis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF48FA43FE2CFA43" box="[201,406,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Phymactis clematis:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FE1DFA43FDCDFA43" author="Milne-Edwards, H." box="[412,631,1424,1446]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" refId="ref15692" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1857) Historie Naturelle des Coralliaries ou Polypes Proprement Dits. Folume 1. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 326 pp." type="book" year="1857">Milne-Edwards 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;? 
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;? 
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. 1998 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16F9D8FF65F9C5" box="[151,223,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Rivetia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF64F9D9FE69F9C5" authority="Lesson, 1830" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[229,467,1546,1568]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF64F9D9FEF9F9C5" box="[229,323,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">papillosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FEC8F9D8FE69F9C5" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[329,467,1546,1568]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" refId="ref15232" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1830) Description des animaux de la famille des Actiniees. In: Foyage Autour du Monde, Execute par Ordre du Roi, sur la Corvette de La Majeste, La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825, sous le ministere et conformement aux instructions de S. E. M. de Marquis de Clermont-Tonnerre, ministre de la marine. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pp. 67 - 83." type="journal volume" year="1830">Lesson, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FE5CF9D8FD87F9C5" author="Pax, F." box="[477,573,1546,1568]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref16027" refString="Pax, F. (1912) Les actinies de la cote du Perou. In: Mission du Service Geographique de l'Armee pour la Mesure d'un Arc de Meridien Equatorial en Amerique du Sud Sous le Controle Scientifique de l'Academie des Sciences. Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire, Paris, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1912">Pax 1912</bibRefCitation>
? 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF29F9FAFE67F9DA" authority=": Pax 1912" authorityName="Pax" authorityYear="1912" box="[168,477,1577,1599]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF29F9FAFEC2F9DA" box="[168,376,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Phymactis capensis:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FEFFF9F9FE67F9DA" author="Pax, F." box="[382,477,1577,1599]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref16027" refString="Pax, F. (1912) Les actinies de la cote du Perou. In: Mission du Service Geographique de l'Armee pour la Mesure d'un Arc de Meridien Equatorial en Amerique du Sud Sous le Controle Scientifique de l'Academie des Sciences. Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire, Paris, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1912">Pax 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
? 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8CFFF5FF29F99BFD03F9BB" authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[168,697,1608,1630]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phlyctenactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuberculosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF29F99BFE14F9BB" box="[168,430,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Phlyctenactis tuberculosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF8CFFF5FE3BF99BFD0BF9BB" author="Quoy, J. R. C. &amp; Gaimard, P." box="[442,689,1608,1630]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" refId="ref16309" refString="Quoy, J. R. C. &amp; Gaimard, P. (1833) Foyage de Decouvertes de l'Astrolabe Execute par Ordre du Roi, Pendant les Annees 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829, sous le Commandement de M. J. Dumont D'Urville. J. Tastu, Paris, 390 pp." type="book" year="1833">Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1833</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: Zamponi &amp; Excoffon 1992 (1995)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146568FF8CFFF5FF16F959FD99F946" box="[151,547,1674,1699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF8CFFF5FF16F959FD99F946" blockId="30.[151,1437,1674,2023]" box="[151,547,1674,1699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF16F959FE3AF946" bold="true" box="[151,384,1674,1699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Material eXamined.</emphasis>
(See 
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FF8CFFF5FE41F959FDAFF946" box="[448,533,1674,1699]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[147,235,607,630]" captionText="TABLE 2. Taxa included in this study, with collection number, locality, coordinates, depth and date of collection. AMNH, American Museum of Natural History; m, meters; #, locality number corresponding with Fig. 1; *, species observed in a locality but not collected." pageId="30" pageNumber="531">TAble 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146568FF8CFFC9FF46F97DFA2FFBB0" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF8CFFF5FF46F97DFED7F87A" blockId="30.[151,1437,1674,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8CFFF5FF46F97DFEE3F922" bold="true" box="[199,345,1710,1735]" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">Description.</emphasis>
EXTeRNAl ANATOmY (
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF8CFFF5FDCBF97CFD1FF922" box="[586,677,1711,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,367,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[237,1349,367,1880]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. External anatomy of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830). A) Lateral view of preserved specimen. B) Detail of acrorhagi. C) Oral view of living specimen. D) lateral view of living specimen. E) Oral view of living specimen. F) Aboral view of living specimen. Acrorhagi (Ac), Pedal disc (Pd), Vesicle (V). Scale bars: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627214/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">FIg. 18</figureCitation>
): Well deVelOped pedAl dISC, TO 
<quantity id="4CF69B06FF8CFFF5FBB6F97CFB37F923" box="[1079,1165,1711,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
dIAmeTeR IN pReSeRVed SpeCImeNS. COlUmN CYlINdRICAl, TO 
<quantity id="4CF69B06FF8CFFF5FD9EF900FDD5F90F" box="[543,623,1747,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
heIghT ANd TO 
<quantity id="4CF69B06FF8CFFF5FC90F900FCDBF90F" box="[785,865,1747,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
dIAmeTeR IN pReSeRVed SpeCImeNS, deNSelY COVeRed WITh SImple OR COmpOUNd VeSICleS fROm dISTAl mARgIN TO pedAl dISC. EACh mARgINAl pROjeCTION WITh AN ACRORhAgUS WITh bASITRIChS ANd hOlOTRIChS. Deep fOSSe. FUllY eXpANded ORAl dISC ANd TeNTACleS TO 
<quantity id="4CF69B06FF8CFFF5FBD7F8C8FB1CF8D7" box="[1110,1190,1819,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
dIAmeTeR, ORAl dISC TO 
<quantity id="4CF69B06FF8CFFF5FF16F8ECFF5CF8B3" box="[151,230,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="531" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
dIAmeTeR IN pReSeRVed SpeCImeNS. COUNTed Up TO 180 TeNTACleS, heXAmeROUSlY ARRANged IN SIX CYCleS, TO fIVe mm leNgTh IN pReSeRVed SpeCImeNS, SImple, ShORT, STICkY, SmOOTh, All Of SImIlAR leNgTh. MeSeNTeRIAl INSeRTIONS VISIble IN ORAl dISC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF8CFFF4FF46F879FBEBFEF8" blockId="30.[151,1437,1674,2023]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">
INTeRNAl ANATOmY ANd mICROANATOmY (
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF8CFFF5FDEFF878FD78F826" box="[622,706,1963,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[237,1349,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Internal anatomy of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830). A) Longitudinal section of the distal column. B) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (cycles marked by numbers). C) Detail of a cross section of column showing parietobasilar muscles. D) Cross section through a tentacle showing ectodermal longitudinal musculature. E) Detail of a longitudinal section of the column showing acrorhagi and marginal sphincter muscle. F) Detail of a cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the retractor and parietobasilar muscles. G) Longitudinal section of proximal end showing basilar muscles. Acrorhagi (Ac), Basilar muscles (Ba), Ectoderm (Ec), Endoderm (En), Fosse (Fo), Mesoglea (Me), Parietobasilar muscles (Pa), Retractor muscles (Re), Siphonoglyphs (arrows), Sphincter (Sp), Vesicle (V), Tentacle (Te). Scale bars: A, C–G, 0.1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627216/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="531">FIg. 19</figureCitation>
): MeSeNTeRIeS heXAmeROUSlY ARRANged IN Up TO SeVeN CYCleS: fIRST TO fOURTh CYCleS peRfeCT; OTheRS ImpeRfeCT ANd INCOmpleTe. EXAmINed SpeCImeNS STeRIle. ThRee SIphONOglYphS ATTAChed TO NON-dIReCTIVe meSeNTeRIeS. SAme NUmbeR Of meSeNTeRIeS dISTAllY ANd pROXImAllY. ReTRACTOR mUSCleS STRONg ANd dIffUSe, OCCUpYINg OVeR hAlf-leNgTh Of meSeNTeRIeS. PARIeTObASIlAR mUSCleS WITh RelATIVelY STRONg bUT ShORT fRee meSOgleAl lAmellA. BASIlAR mUSCleS Well deVelOped, WITh ShORT ANd ThIN meSOgleAl pROCeSSeS. MARgINAl SphINCTeR mUSCle dIffUSe. LONgITUdINAl mUSCleS Of TeNTACleS ANd ORAl dISC eCTOdeRmAl.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF71666BFF8DFFF4FF16F8BDFBA0F824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627214/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" startId="31.[151,250,1902,1924]" targetBox="[237,1349,367,1880]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF8DFFF4FF16F8BDFBA0F824" blockId="31.[151,1435,1902,1985]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8DFFF4FF16F8BDFE9BF866" bold="true" box="[151,289,1902,1924]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
External anatomy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF8DFFF4FD83F8BDFCCFF861" authority="(Lesson, 1830)" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[514,885,1902,1924]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF8DFFF4FD83F8BDFD6BF861" box="[514,721,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Phymactis papillosa</emphasis>
(Lesson, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
. A) Lateral view of preserved specimen. B) Detail of acrorhagi. C) Oral view of living specimen. D) lateral view of living specimen. E) Oral view of living specimen. F) Aboral view of living specimen. Acrorhagi (Ac), Pedal disc (Pd), Vesicle (V). Scale bars: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF71666BFFB2FFCBFF16F96CFC5BF849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627216/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" startId="32.[151,250,1727,1749]" targetBox="[237,1349,193,1706]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB2FFCBFF16F96CFC5BF849" blockId="32.[151,1437,1727,1964]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB2FFCBFF16F96CFE9AF931" bold="true" box="[151,288,1727,1749]" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
Internal anatomy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB2FFCBFE77F96CFCDCF930" authority="(Lesson, 1830)" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[502,870,1727,1749]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="32" pageNumber="533" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB2FFCBFE77F96CFD7EF930" box="[502,708,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="533">Phymactis papillosa</emphasis>
(Lesson, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
. A) Longitudinal section of the distal column. B) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (cycles marked by numbers). C) Detail of a cross section of column showing parietobasilar muscles. D) Cross section through a tentacle showing ectodermal longitudinal musculature. E) Detail of a longitudinal section of the column showing acrorhagi and marginal sphincter muscle. F) Detail of a cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the retractor and parietobasilar muscles. G) Longitudinal section of proximal end showing basilar muscles. Acrorhagi (Ac), Basilar muscles (Ba), Ectoderm (Ec), Endoderm (En), Fosse (Fo), Mesoglea (Me), Parietobasilar muscles (Pa), Retractor muscles (Re), Siphonoglyphs (arrows), Sphincter (Sp), Vesicle (V), Tentacle (Te). Scale bars: A, C–G, 0.1 mm; B, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF71666BFFB3FFCAFF16F96CFD40F911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627218/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" startId="33.[151,250,1727,1749]" targetBox="[256,1326,220,1679]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB3FFCAFF16F96CFD40F911" blockId="33.[151,1436,1727,1780]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB3FFCAFF16F96CFE9AF931" bold="true" box="[151,288,1727,1749]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
Cnidae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB3FFCAFE12F96CFCBFF930" authority="(Lesson, 1830)" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[403,773,1727,1749]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="33" pageNumber="534" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB3FFCAFE12F96CFDD8F930" box="[403,610,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">Phymactis papillosa</emphasis>
(Lesson, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
. A, C, E, F, G, I) Basitrichs. D) Holotrich. J) 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB3FFCAFB56F96CFB5EF930" box="[1239,1252,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">b</emphasis>
-mastigophore. H, K) 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB3FFCAFF39F90CFF7FF911" box="[184,197,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores A. L) 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB3FFCAFE25F90CFE0BF911" box="[420,433,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">p</emphasis>
-mastigophore B1. B) Spirocyst.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB3FFCAFF46F8F3FB41F8B8" blockId="33.[151,1437,1824,1958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
COlOR (
<figureCitation id="13352A66FFB3FFCAFE97F8F2FED0F8DC" box="[278,362,1825,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,367,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[237,1349,367,1880]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. External anatomy of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830). A) Lateral view of preserved specimen. B) Detail of acrorhagi. C) Oral view of living specimen. D) lateral view of living specimen. E) Oral view of living specimen. F) Aboral view of living specimen. Acrorhagi (Ac), Pedal disc (Pd), Vesicle (V). Scale bars: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627214/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">FIg. 18</figureCitation>
): IN lIVINg SpeCImeNS, pedAl dISC lIghT Red. COlUmN Red WITh dARk Red VeSICleS. ACRORhAgI beIge. ORAl dISC dARk Red WITh A dARk Red blOTCh SURROUNdINg The mOUTh. TeNTACleS dARk Red WITh blACk bASe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB3FFCAFF46F8BBFDBEF843" blockId="33.[151,1437,1824,1958]" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">
CNIdOm (
<figureCitation id="13352A66FFB3FFCAFEB5F8BAFE37F864" box="[308,397,1897,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1727,1749]" captionTargetBox="[256,1326,220,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[237,1349,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 20. Cnidae of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830). A, C, E, F, G, I) Basitrichs. D) Holotrich. J) b-mastigophore. H, K) p-mastigophores A. L) p-mastigophore B1. B) Spirocyst." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627218/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">FIg. 20</figureCitation>
): BASITRIChS, hOlOTRIChS, 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB3FFCAFD29F8BAFD0CF864" box="[680,694,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">b</emphasis>
-mASTIgOphOReS, 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB3FFCAFCF5F8BAFC38F865" box="[884,898,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="534">p</emphasis>
-mASTIgOphOReS A ANd B1, ANd SpIROCYSTS. See 
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FFB3FFCAFF16F85EFF50F840" box="[151,234,1933,1958]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="34.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 8. Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830). N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnida was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 20. (1), named as atrichs in Carlgren (1951); (2) and (3), named as microbasic amastigophore A and microbasic p-mastigophore B, respectively by Häussermann (2004)." pageId="33" pageNumber="534">TAble 8</tableCitation>
fOR SIZe ANd dISTRIbUTION.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF71666BFFB0FFC9FF16FF4BFA85FEF4" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB0FFC9FF16FF4BFA85FEF4" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,273]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FF16FF4BFEB6FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,268,152,175]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB0FFC9FD54FF44FBE7FF4A" authority="(Lesson, 1830)" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[725,1117,151,175]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FD54FF44FC15FF4A" box="[725,943,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Phymactis papillosa</emphasis>
(Lesson, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
. N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnida was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 20. 
<superScript id="7C7B9BABFFB0FFC9FC12FF04FC12FF01" attach="right" box="[915,936,215,228]" fontSize="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">(1),</superScript>
named as atrichs in Carlgren (1951); 
<superScript id="7C7B9BABFFB0FFC9FABFFF04FAEAFF01" attach="right" box="[1342,1360,215,228]" fontSize="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">(2)</superScript>
and 
<superScript id="7C7B9BABFFB0FFC9FA05FF04FA2FFF01" attach="right" box="[1412,1429,215,228]" fontSize="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">(3)</superScript>
, named as microbasic amastigophore A and microbasic 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FD62FF29FD4AFEF4" box="[739,752,250,273]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">p</emphasis>
-mastigophore B, respectively by Häussermann (2004).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB0FFC9FF1EFEFEFADCFC68" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<table id="F90EC443FFB00014FF1EFEFEFADCFC75" box="[159,1382,301,912]" gridcols="8" gridrows="15" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<tr id="353E34A1FFB00014FF1EFEFEFADCFEA6" box="[159,1382,301,323]" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FF1EFEFEFE8DFEA6" box="[159,311,301,323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Tissue</th>
<th id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FEEDFEFEFDDCFEA6" box="[364,614,301,323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Cnidae</th>
<th id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD14FEFEFD14FEA6" box="[661,686,301,323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">N</th>
<th id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD69FEFEFCB3FEA6" box="[744,777,301,323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">M</th>
<th id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FCBAFEFEFC78FEA6" box="[827,962,301,323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB0FFC9FCBAFEFDFC08FEA6" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[827,946,301,323]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FCBAFEFDFC08FEA6" box="[827,946,301,323]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">P. papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FBE3FEFEFB63FEA6" box="[1122,1241,301,323]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB0FFC9FBE3FEFDFB63FEA6" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1122,1241,301,323]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FBE3FEFDFB63FEA6" box="[1122,1241,301,323]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">P. papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353E34A1FFB00014FF1EFE85FADCFE89" box="[159,1382,342,364]" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FCBAFE85FC78FE89" box="[827,962,342,364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Present study</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FBE3FE85FADCFE89" box="[1122,1382,342,364]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Häussermann (2004)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E34A1FFB00014FF1EFE53FADCFE73" box="[159,1382,384,406]" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FCBAFE53FC78FE73" box="[827,962,384,406]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">length</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FC65FE53FB8AFE73" box="[996,1072,384,406]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">width</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FBE3FE53FB63FE73" box="[1122,1241,384,406]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">length</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FA98FE53FADCFE73" box="[1305,1382,384,406]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">width</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E34A1FFB00014FF1EFE7AFADCFE5A" box="[159,1382,425,447]" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<th id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FF1EFE7AFE8DFE5A" box="[159,311,425,447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Tentacles</th>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FEEDFE7AFDDCFE5A" box="[364,614,425,447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Basitrichs (A)</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD14FE7AFD14FE5A" box="[661,686,425,447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">14</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD69FE7AFCB3FE5A" box="[744,777,425,447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3/3</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FCBAFE7AFC78FE5A" box="[827,962,425,447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">18.0–27.0</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FC65FE7AFB8AFE5A" box="[996,1072,425,447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">1.9–3.1</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FBE3FE7AFB63FE5A" box="[1122,1241,425,447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">13.5–26.1</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FA98FE7AFADCFE5A" box="[1305,1382,425,447]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">1.8–3.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E34A1FFB00014FF1EFE01FADCFE0D" box="[159,1382,466,488]" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FEEDFE01FDDCFE0D" box="[364,614,466,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Spirocysts (B)</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD14FE01FD14FE0D" box="[661,686,466,488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">16</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD69FE01FCB3FE0D" box="[744,777,466,488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3/3</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FCBAFE01FC78FE0D" box="[827,962,466,488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">18.9–28.2</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FC65FE01FB8AFE0D" box="[996,1072,466,488]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">1.9–2.4</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FBE3FE01FB63FE0D" box="[1122,1241,466,488]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">17.1–21.6</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FA98FE01FADCFE0D" box="[1305,1382,466,488]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">1.8–2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E34A1FFB00014FF1EFE2FFADCFDF7" box="[159,1382,508,530]" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<th id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FF1EFE2FFE8DFDF7" box="[159,311,508,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Acrorhagi</th>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FEEDFE2FFDDCFDF7" box="[364,614,508,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Basitrichs (C)</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD14FE2FFD14FDF7" box="[661,686,508,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">11</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD69FE2FFCB3FDF7" box="[744,777,508,530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3/3</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FCBAFE2FFC78FDF7" box="[827,962,508,530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">32.0–66.5</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FC65FE2FFB8AFDF7" box="[996,1072,508,530]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">2.2–5.7</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FBE3FE2FFB63FDF7" box="[1122,1241,508,530]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">70.2–88.2</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FA98FE2FFADCFDF7" box="[1305,1382,508,530]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">4.5–9.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E34A1FFB00014FF1EFDF6FADCFDD8" box="[159,1382,549,573]" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FEEDFDF6FDDCFDD8" box="[364,614,549,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Holotrichs (D)1</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD14FDF6FD14FDD8" box="[661,686,549,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">12</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD69FDF6FCB3FDD8" box="[744,777,549,573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3/3</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FCBAFDF6FC78FDD8" box="[827,962,549,573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">60.1–81.6</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FC65FDF6FB8AFDD8" box="[996,1072,549,573]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">1.8–2.5</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FBE3FDF6FB63FDD8" box="[1122,1241,549,573]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">77.4–115.2</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FA98FDF6FADCFDD8" box="[1305,1382,549,573]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">2.3–3.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E34A1FFB00014FF1EFD82FADCFD82" box="[159,1382,593,615]" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<th id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FF1EFD82FE8DFD82" box="[159,311,593,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Column</th>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FEEDFD82FDDCFD82" box="[364,614,593,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Basitrichs (E)</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD14FD82FD14FD82" box="[661,686,593,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">11</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD69FD82FCB3FD82" box="[744,777,593,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3/3</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FCBAFD82FC78FD82" box="[827,962,593,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">16.4–22.4</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FC65FD82FB8AFD82" box="[996,1072,593,615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">2.2–2.7</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FBE3FD82FB63FD82" box="[1122,1241,593,615]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">13.5–21.6.</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FA98FD82FADCFD82" box="[1305,1382,593,615]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">1.2–2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E34A1FFB00014FF1EFDA9FADCFD75" box="[159,1382,634,656]" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<th id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FF1EFDA9FE8DFD75" box="[159,311,634,656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Actinopharynx</th>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FEEDFDA9FDDCFD75" box="[364,614,634,656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Basitrichs I (F)</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD14FDA9FD14FD75" box="[661,686,634,656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">11</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD69FDA9FCB3FD75" box="[744,777,634,656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3/3</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FCBAFDA9FC78FD75" box="[827,962,634,656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">11.9–20.6</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FC65FDA9FB8AFD75" box="[996,1072,634,656]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">1.8–2.5</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FBE3FDA9FB63FD75" box="[1122,1241,634,656]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">15.3–18.9</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FA98FDA9FADCFD75" box="[1305,1382,634,656]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">1.8–2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E34A1FFB00014FF1EFD77FADCFD5F" box="[159,1382,676,698]" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FEEDFD77FDDCFD5F" box="[364,614,676,698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Basitrichs II (G)</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD14FD77FD14FD5F" box="[661,686,676,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">10</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD69FD77FCB3FD5F" box="[744,777,676,698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3/3</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FCBAFD77FC78FD5F" box="[827,962,676,698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">23.8–34.5</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FC65FD77FB8AFD5F" box="[996,1072,676,698]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">2.1–3.0</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FBE3FD77FB63FD5F" box="[1122,1241,676,698]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">24.3–32.4</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FA98FD77FADCFD5F" box="[1305,1382,676,698]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">2.3–3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E34A1FFB00014FF1EFD1FFADCFD03" box="[159,1382,716,742]" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FEEDFD1FFDDCFD03" box="[364,614,716,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FEEDFD02FEC3FD03" box="[364,377,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores A (H)2
</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD14FD1FFD14FD03" box="[661,686,716,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">0 9</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD69FD1FFCB3FD03" box="[744,777,716,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3/3</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FCBAFD1FFC78FD03" box="[827,962,716,742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">20.1–26.5</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FC65FD1FFB8AFD03" box="[996,1072,716,742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3.9–4.7</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FBE3FD1FFB63FD03" box="[1122,1241,716,742]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">23.4–26.1</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FA98FD1FFADCFD03" box="[1305,1382,716,742]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">4.5–5.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E34A1FFB00014FF1EFD2AFADCFCEA" box="[159,1382,761,783]" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<th id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FF1EFD2AFE8DFCEA" box="[159,311,761,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Filaments</th>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FEEDFD2AFDDCFCEA" box="[364,614,761,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Basitrichs (I)</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD14FD2AFD14FCEA" box="[661,686,761,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">10</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD69FD2AFCB3FCEA" box="[744,777,761,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3/3</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FCBAFD2AFC78FCEA" box="[827,962,761,783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">10.4–13.7</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FC65FD2AFB8AFCEA" box="[996,1072,761,783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">1.8–2.2</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FBE3FD2AFB63FCEA" box="[1122,1241,761,783]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">13.5–17.1</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FA98FD2AFADCFCEA" box="[1305,1382,761,783]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">1.8–2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E34A1FFB00014FF1EFCF1FADCFCDD" box="[159,1382,802,824]" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FEEDFCF1FDDCFCDD" box="[364,614,802,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FEEDFCF1FEC3FCDD" box="[364,377,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">b</emphasis>
-mastigophores (J)
</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD14FCF1FD14FCDD" box="[661,686,802,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">11</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD69FCF1FCB3FCDD" box="[744,777,802,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3/3</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FCBAFCF1FC78FCDD" box="[827,962,802,824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">25.3–31.2</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FC65FCF1FB8AFCDD" box="[996,1072,802,824]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3.1–4.0</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FBE3FCF1FB63FCDD" box="[1122,1241,802,824]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">27.0–42.3</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FA98FCF1FADCFCDD" box="[1305,1382,802,824]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3.6–6.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E34A1FFB00014FF1EFC98FADCFC81" box="[159,1382,843,868]" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FEEDFC98FDDCFC81" box="[364,614,843,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FEEDFC9CFEC3FC81" box="[364,377,847,868]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores A (K)2
</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD14FC98FD14FC81" box="[661,686,843,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">11</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD69FC98FCB3FC81" box="[744,777,843,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3/3</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FCBAFC98FC78FC81" box="[827,962,843,868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">17.9–22.3</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FC65FC98FB8AFC81" box="[996,1072,843,868]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3.9–5.0</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FBE3FC98FB63FC81" box="[1122,1241,843,868]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">21.6–25.2</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FA98FC98FADCFC81" box="[1305,1382,843,868]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">4.5–5.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353E34A1FFB00014FF1EFCA4FADCFC75" box="[159,1382,887,912]" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FEEDFCA4FDDCFC75" box="[364,614,887,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FEEDFCA8FEC3FC75" box="[364,377,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">p</emphasis>
-mastigophores B1 (L)3
</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD14FCA4FD14FC75" box="[661,686,887,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">10</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FD69FCA4FCB3FC75" box="[744,777,887,912]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">3/3</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FCBAFCA4FC78FC75" box="[827,962,887,912]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">10.3–12.7</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FC65FCA4FB8AFC75" box="[996,1072,887,912]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">1.8–2.4</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FBE3FCA4FB63FC75" box="[1122,1241,887,912]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">11.7–13.5</td>
<td id="76EF5DDDFFB00014FA98FCA4FADCFC75" box="[1305,1382,887,912]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">1.4–2.3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB0FFC9FF46FC03FA2FFBB0" blockId="34.[151,1438,976,1685]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FF46FC03FD06FC0C" bold="true" box="[199,700,976,1001]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Geographic and bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB0FFC9FD42FC02FC1CFC0C" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[707,934,977,1001]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FD42FC02FC1CFC0C" box="[707,934,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Phymactis papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IS fOUNd AlONg The PACIfIC OCeAN fROm 
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FFB0FFC9FADEFC03FA21FC0C" box="[1375,1435,976,1001]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">ChIle</collectingCountry>
TO 
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FFB0FFC9FF35FC26FEB4FBE8" box="[180,270,1013,1037]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">MeXICO</collectingCountry>
. IN 
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FFB0FFC9FEB4FC26FE34FBE8" box="[309,398,1013,1037]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">MeXICO</collectingCountry>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB0FFC9FE18FC27FDF6FBE8" author="Carlgren, O." box="[409,588,1012,1037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">CARlgReN (1951)</bibRefCitation>
RepORTed ThIS SpeCIeS AT CeRRITOS ANd PUeRTO ESCONdIdO. IT hAS beeN RepORTed fROm The INTeRTIdAl TO A depTh Of 16 meTeRS (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB0FFC9FDFBFBCAFCE0FBD4" author="Haussermann, V." box="[634,858,1049,1073]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" pagination="345 - 381" refId="ref15053" refString="Haussermann, V. (2004) Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera. Zoologische Mededelingen, 78 (18 - 28), 345 - 381." type="journal article" year="2004">HäUSSeRmANN 2004</bibRefCitation>
). ThIS IS The fIRST ReCORd Of The SpeCIeS fOR TeCOlOTe; AddITIONAllY, The SpeCIeS WAS ObSeRVed bUT NOT COlleCTed IN The INTeRTIdAl (beTWeeN 0–5 meTeRS) IN CAleRITAS (
<figureCitation id="13352A66FFB0FFC9FAC2FBEEFA3EFBB0" box="[1347,1412,1085,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[214,1327,670,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,622,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the localities where studied species were collected. Numbers correspond with sampling localities in Table 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627179/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">FIg. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3146568FFB0FFC9FF46FBB3FD9BF970" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB0FFC9FF46FBB3FD9BF970" blockId="34.[151,1438,976,1685]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FF46FBB3FE81FB9C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1120,1145]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Remarks.</emphasis>
Of The SIX SpeCIeS Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB0FFC9FDB5FBB2FD12FB9C" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1857" box="[564,680,1121,1145]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FDB5FBB2FD12FB9C" box="[564,680,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Phymactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ACCORdINg TO 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB0FFC9FCC4FBB3FB84FB9C" author="Daly, M. &amp; Fautin, D. G." box="[837,1086,1120,1145]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" refId="ref13387" refString="Daly, M. &amp; Fautin, D. G. (2018). world List of Actiniaria. Actiniaria. Accessed through: world Register of Marine Species. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 1360 (accessed 26 October 2018)" type="url" year="2018">DAlY &amp; FAUTIN (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, ONlY fIVe RemAINed VAlId AfTeR 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB0FFC9FF16FB56FE3DFB78" author="Haussermann, V." box="[151,391,1157,1181]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" pagination="345 - 381" refId="ref15053" refString="Haussermann, V. (2004) Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera. Zoologische Mededelingen, 78 (18 - 28), 345 - 381." type="journal article" year="2004">HäUSSeRmANN (2004)</bibRefCitation>
SYNONYmIZed 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB0FFC9FDB4FB56FD0EFB78" authorityName=": Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1857" box="[565,692,1157,1181]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clematis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FDB4FB56FD0EFB78" box="[565,692,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">P. clematis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
WITh 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB0FFC9FC81FB56FC33FB78" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[768,905,1157,1181]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FC81FB56FC33FB78" box="[768,905,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">P. papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IN heR RedeSCRIpTION Of The lATTeR. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB0FFC9FAA6FB56FF45FB24" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FAA6FB56FF45FB24" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">Phymactis papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IS The ONlY SpeCIeS Of The geNUS RepORTed IN The EASTeRN PACIfIC (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB0FFC9FC4DFB7AFB11FB24" author="Haussermann, V." box="[972,1195,1193,1217]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" pagination="345 - 381" refId="ref15053" refString="Haussermann, V. (2004) Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera. Zoologische Mededelingen, 78 (18 - 28), 345 - 381." type="journal article" year="2004">HäUSSeRmANN 2004</bibRefCitation>
; GOmeS 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FA8CFB7AFA84FB24" box="[1293,1342,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">et al</emphasis>
. 2012,). IT IS deSCRIbed 
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FFB0FFC9FEC0FB1EFEE2FB00" box="[321,344,1229,1253]" name="American Samoa" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">AS</collectingCountry>
hAVINg fOUR VARIeTIeS Of COlOR: 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB0FFC9FD41FB1EFCCEFB00" authorityName=": Haussermann" authorityYear="2004" box="[704,884,1228,1253]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="papillosa" variety="rubra">
VAR. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FD73FB1EFC88FB00" box="[754,818,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">rubra</emphasis>
(Red)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB0FFC9FC00FB1EFC41FB00" authorityName=": Haussermann" authorityYear="2004" box="[897,1019,1229,1253]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="papillosa" variety="viridis">
VAR. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FC32FB1EFC41FB00" box="[947,1019,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(gReeN), 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB0FFC9FBE5FB1EFB5FFB01" authorityName=": Haussermann" authorityYear="2004" box="[1124,1253,1229,1253]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="papillosa" variety="cyanea">
VAR. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FB17FB1EFB5FFB01" box="[1174,1253,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">cyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blUe), ANd 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB0FFC9FAF3FB1EFF69FAEC" authorityName=": Haussermann" authorityYear="2004" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="531" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="papillosa" variety="fusca">
VAR. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FF16FB22FF69FAEC" box="[151,211,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(bROWN); ONlY TWO Of TheSe VARIeTIeS (
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FDF4FB22FD0FFAEC" box="[629,693,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">rubra</emphasis>
ANd 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FD6BFB22FC8BFAEC" box="[746,817,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">viridis</emphasis>
) hAVe beeN ObSeRVed IN 
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FFB0FFC9FBBEFB22FB2EFAEC" box="[1087,1172,1265,1289]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">MeXICO</collectingCountry>
(GUlf Of CAlIfORNIA ANd MeXICAN PACIfIC) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB0FFC9FEE4FAC6FDFCFAC8" author="Haussermann, V." box="[357,582,1301,1325]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" pagination="345 - 381" refId="ref15053" refString="Haussermann, V. (2004) Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera. Zoologische Mededelingen, 78 (18 - 28), 345 - 381." type="journal article" year="2004">HäUSSeRmANN 2004</bibRefCitation>
). We ObSeRVed ONlY Red SpeCImeNS IN LA PAZ BAY (IN TeCOlOTe ANd CAleRITA, See 
<figureCitation id="13352A66FFB0FFC9FF43FAEAFEB9FAB4" box="[194,259,1337,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[214,1327,670,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,622,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the localities where studied species were collected. Numbers correspond with sampling localities in Table 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627179/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">FIg. 1</figureCitation>
). AlThOUgh We fOUNd SlIghT dIffeReNCeS IN CNIdAe—mOST Of The SIZe RANgeS Of The CNIdAe RepORTed IN ThIS STUdY ARe ShORTeR ThAN ThOSe IN pReVIOUS STUdIeS (See 
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FFB0FFC9FD61FA8FFC8BFA90" box="[736,817,1372,1397]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="34.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 8. Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830). N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnida was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 20. (1), named as atrichs in Carlgren (1951); (2) and (3), named as microbasic amastigophore A and microbasic p-mastigophore B, respectively by Häussermann (2004)." pageId="34" pageNumber="535">TAble 8</tableCitation>
)— All OTheR feATUReS AgRee Well WITh The Re-deSCRIpTION Of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB0FFC9FF3AFA52FEFFFA7C" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[187,325,1409,1433]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FF3AFA52FF73FA7D" box="[187,201,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FF5CFA52FEFFFA7C" box="[221,325,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bY 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB0FFC9FEFDFA52FDD5FA7C" author="Haussermann, V." box="[380,623,1409,1433]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" pagination="345 - 381" refId="ref15053" refString="Haussermann, V. (2004) Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera. Zoologische Mededelingen, 78 (18 - 28), 345 - 381." type="journal article" year="2004">HäUSSeRmANN (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. ACCORdINg TO 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB0FFC9FCA7FA52FBA3FA7C" author="Haussermann, V." box="[806,1049,1409,1433]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" pagination="345 - 381" refId="ref15053" refString="Haussermann, V. (2004) Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera. Zoologische Mededelingen, 78 (18 - 28), 345 - 381." type="journal article" year="2004">HäUSSeRmANN (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, The SIZe RANge Of CNIdAe VARIeS ACCORdINg TO The SIZe Of The SpeCImeNS IN 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB0FFC9FD0EFA76FCA2FA58" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[655,792,1445,1469]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FD0EFA76FCA2FA58" box="[655,792,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">P. papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SO We CONSIdeRed The dIffeReNCeS fOUNd TO be dUe TO INTRASpeCIfIC VARIATION. AddITIONAllY, We fOUNd dIffeReNCeS AmONg The TeRmINOlOgIeS USed fOR The CNIdAe bY The dIffeReNT AUThORS (dIffeReNCeS INdICATed IN 
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FFB0FFC9FDF4FA3FFD71F9E0" box="[629,715,1516,1541]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="34.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 8. Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830). N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnida was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 20. (1), named as atrichs in Carlgren (1951); (2) and (3), named as microbasic amastigophore A and microbasic p-mastigophore B, respectively by Häussermann (2004)." pageId="34" pageNumber="535">TAble 8</tableCitation>
). BASed ON The ImAgeS Of The CNIdAe pROVIded bY 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB0FFC9FA85FA3EFF5BF9CC" author="Haussermann, V." pageId="34" pageNumber="535" pagination="345 - 381" refId="ref15053" refString="Haussermann, V. (2004) Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera. Zoologische Mededelingen, 78 (18 - 28), 345 - 381." type="journal article" year="2004">HäUSSeRmANN (2004)</bibRefCitation>
ANd IN lIghT Of ReCeNT UlTRASTRUCTURe STUdIeS Of The CNIdAe (e.g. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB0FFC9FC43F9C3FBE5F9CC" author="Ostman, C." box="[962,1119,1552,1577]" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" pagination="31 - 46" refId="ref15764" refString="Ostman, C. (2000) A guideline to nematocyst nomenclature and classification, and some notes on the systematic value of nematocysts. Scientia Marina, 64 (1), 31 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 131" type="journal article" year="2000">ÖSTmAN 2000</bibRefCitation>
; ÖSTmAN 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FB4EF9C2FAB9F9CC" box="[1231,1283,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">et al</emphasis>
. 2010A; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB0FFC9FAEDF9C3FF69F9A8" author="Reft, A. J." pageId="34" pageNumber="535" refId="ref16401" refString="Reft, A. J. (2012) Understanding the morphology and distribution of nematocysts in sea anemones and their relatives. PhD Dissertation, Ohio State University, Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio, 282 pp." type="book" year="2012">RefT 2012</bibRefCitation>
), We ThINk ThAT The 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FE2AF9E6FE03F9A9" box="[427,441,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">p</emphasis>
-mASTIgOphOReS Of ThIS SpeCIeS CORReSpONd TO 
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FC35F9E6FC78F9A9" box="[948,962,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">p</emphasis>
-mASTIgOphOReS A ANd B1 (See RemARkS ON CNIdAe TeRmINOlOgY IN MATeRIAl ANd MeThOdS). IN LA PAZ BAY, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB0FFC9FCD9F98AFC67F994" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[856,989,1625,1649]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Phymactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="34" pageNumber="535" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB0FFC9FCD9F98AFC67F994" box="[856,989,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="535">P. papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IS AbUNdANT IN The INTeRTIdAl ANd IN TIde pOOlS; IT IS fOUNd ATTAChed TO ROCkS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>