117 lines
12 KiB
XML
117 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="5916E4D58F2E71190EE0BB5AE4BA8BF4" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFFC9420B38D9AA2FC6EFE3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Epicnemius) cinerascens de Saussure" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F6355C24541AE53784FE77121ECAAEF0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B8599EA5CA5F7CBA720D4791BD2C12AF">
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<mods:title id="BF6951629ED43810C75D6FAE8876F9DB">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A15F08A07352072FBFD5554A75865D3A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8D9ACB62D1E4A625B1B3F9C5294D16B7">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C8B97472EB450508DBB19F9D79ACCA96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A8FC57692C0FDD2A0A232E99B4D7B259">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="51597F3DF3A98DD7851FBE9093AE8339" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F6E89DBAABFDC42335781C79C738CE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EC7C20FCE8E4F8132668E3A5BF9B5F8A">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C75A72EEA1497D7E52322D1BD07ACF2A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="50927CE4CD5CD68E4E5641895C62F8E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="114A46F78D8DB32AFF01DF68B86A2D60">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="78A2036B5314E57484F98080745EFCB4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="348580EC5F84153B257632E5D0BA718F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F58349EB756C9765907217DE986BDF7C">
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<mods:date id="3A16ACBCEE9A2C9017FADB42CCF2F64F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79DF1D88C05099CDA7A77C2819FC23BA">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1518AB3DDE76E76B64CD8B641850D196" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="27F17BB8F1F72656ACF3072578AAAA79">4504</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A19861BDBC8C0BA7AB98E9D707251DB7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4B50D9F0EE3E5C4E601691C657FC49C9">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B5B71228AA1CC44C332E175F0833F535">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="440367F10CB6C40E602CEA88657527EC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFFC9420B38D9AA2FC6EFE3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996097" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFFC9420B38D9AA2FC6EFE3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFFC9420B38D9AA2FC6EFE3C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFFC9420B38D9AA2FCD3FE64" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFFC9421B38D9AA2FD40F933" blockId="22.[151,718,1733,1759]" box="[151,718,1733,1759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<heading id="D0F9819DFFFC9421B38D9AA2FD40F933" bold="true" box="[151,718,1733,1759]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFFC9421B38D9AA2FD40F933" authority="de Saussure" box="[151,718,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens" subGenus="Epicnemius">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFC9421B38D9AA2FD40F933" bold="true" box="[151,718,1733,1759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFC9421B38D9AA2FF7AF933" bold="true" box="[151,244,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFC9421B21E9AA2FE1DF933" bold="true" box="[260,403,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Epicnemius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFC9421B2BF9AA2FDBDF933" bold="true" box="[421,563,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">cinerascens</emphasis>
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de Saussure
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFFC9420B38D9B6BFCD3FE64" blockId="22.[151,1437,1804,2009]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFC9421B38D9B6BFE18F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,406,1804,1829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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Paramere (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFC9421B2069B6BFE09F8C9" box="[284,391,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[255,1386,1301,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1399,1296,1948]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 25. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) cinerascens—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606382/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove deep; (3) parameral spine long (about 1/6 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with long and sparse bristles; (4) paramere lobe developed and widely rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about half the width at the middle portion.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFC9421B38D9B10FE3BF87C" bold="true" box="[151,437,1911,1936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFC9421B2009B10FE2BF87C" box="[282,421,1911,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[255,1386,1301,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1399,1296,1948]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 25. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) cinerascens—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606382/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 25B, C</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical portion with fine and serrated denticulation, extended the apex of the apical portion to the median expansion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion developed and rounded apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and shorter than the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and slightly expanded in apex; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus curved, in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFD9420B72C9CDBFA9AFF39" bold="true" box="[1078,1300,188,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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Digitus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFD9420B7819CDBFA88FF39" box="[1179,1286,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[255,1386,1301,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1399,1296,1948]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 25. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) cinerascens—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606382/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical process developed, about twice longer than the digitus base and expanded at the apex, (2) apex rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation strong and forming a central band around the base of the digitus; (5) evanescent bristles.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFD9420B13D9D40FC8FFEAC" bold="true" box="[551,769,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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Cuspis (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFFD9420B1929D40FD7CFEAC" box="[648,754,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[255,1386,1301,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[188,1399,1296,1948]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 25. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) cinerascens—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606382/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apex very pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) long and dense bristles on the lateral margin, and short in the rest of cuspis; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part weakly developed and short bristles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFFD9420B3DD9DF3FC6EFE3C" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFFD9420B3DD9DF3FC6EFE3C" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFD9420B3DD9DF3FEB5FE41" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFFD9420B2599DF3FDBCFE41" author="Richards, O. W." box="[323,562,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 553)</bibRefCitation>
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commented “genitalia like those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFFD9420B0D79DF2FBC1FE40" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[973,1103,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFFD9420B0D79DF2FBC1FE40" box="[973,1103,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">P. pacificus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but ventral teeth of aedeagus smaller,
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<quantity id="4CF69B14FFFD9420B3EC9DDFFEA1FE3C" box="[246,303,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="in" value="24.0">24 in</quantity>
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number”. Unfortunately, Richards did not draw the genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |