115 lines
12 KiB
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115 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="3C8447A0941602AAAFC70318F6B31559" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFF3942DB38D9B3FFF71FD69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Epicnemius) occipitalis Ducke 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="798D0856201817D27AF091432AEE6864" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9982C86163D1566DDF501BBAE198F30F">
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<mods:title id="5503A8003ED02A8CD4FCF2D9F6859C51">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3C0477A3B0B931FF5A34378DE4B3DA39" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="70D0BF30862826AA6678FEEDEEF27DD7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E64322A62F307D6486BAE7184257783E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BEEE016D0E445A92B1092ECD52F3DAF7">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E9974B82606E9D9CF9F04DB22E79B1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D5AD1B24976C40D6E47EF494A0802FA6">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC766B3FFE1F71ED12A33BABD58C13F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="42F2B641F99D0FAC4247566D153790D5">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3D86FE08C3F553A049635DABAE827995" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8F58C24713727B0146FDA00D08CFDCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F00B7CE4001030508E7369AFAC00BD81">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F611A7C91931B84D636C4D66A712CFC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A1CCA0D238DFA754AEBDED8E713C36C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="65D4FDF8308D40C90582C2B87174AB47">
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<mods:date id="BEC5BCD0251268FD743E3C4C7AA18A6C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D177731910FB9A18E8187ADA245F6A57">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5B3C806960EF6768231B453C0268C076" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E1F5FF0C9094F75F672425458EF3EFDC">4504</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0DA79E238803AE057BC949C93FBAACB3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="42AA74B075287535A937BCC6AE868E3F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="07321347047309E9662FEA0F811BD449">344</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="C6BC41DB9988DF913DD6A77FE691DFBA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFF3942DB38D9B3FFF71FD69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996114" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFF3942DB38D9B3FFF71FD69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFF3942DB38D9B3FFF71FD69" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF3942DB38D9B3FFD94FDF4" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF3942EB38D9B3FFDFBF89E" blockId="25.[151,629,1880,1906]" box="[151,629,1880,1906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<heading id="D0F9819DFFF3942EB38D9B3FFDFBF89E" bold="true" box="[151,629,1880,1906]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFF3942EB38D9B3FFDFBF89E" authority="Ducke" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,629,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis" subGenus="Epicnemius">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF3942EB38D9B3FFDFBF89E" bold="true" box="[151,629,1880,1906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF3942EB38D9B3FFF7AF89E" bold="true" box="[151,244,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF3942EB21E9B3FFE1DF89E" bold="true" box="[260,403,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Epicnemius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF3942EB2BF9B3FFD91F89E" bold="true" box="[421,543,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">occipitalis</emphasis>
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Ducke
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF3942DB38D9BF9FD94FDF4" blockId="25.[151,1436,1950,2012]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF3942EB38D9BF9FE18F85B" bold="true" box="[151,406,1950,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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Paramere (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF3942EB2069BF9FE09F85B" box="[284,391,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1363,1384]" captionTargetBox="[220,1387,711,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[194,1393,700,1342]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 28. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) occipitalis—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606390/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove deep; (3) parameral spine short, (about 1/10 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with long and sparse bristles; (4) paramere lobe developed and pointed; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about half the width at the middle portion.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF0942DB38D9CDBFE3BFF39" bold="true" box="[151,437,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF0942DB2009CDBFE2BFF39" box="[282,421,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1363,1384]" captionTargetBox="[220,1387,711,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[194,1393,700,1342]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 28. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) occipitalis—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606390/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 28B, C</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical portion with fine and serrated denticulation, extended the apex of the apical portion to the median expansion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion developed and weakly pointed apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and almost the same size than the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and slightly expanded in apex; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus weakly curved, almost straight in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF0942DB2309D08FD82FE64" bold="true" box="[298,524,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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Digitus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF0942DB28B9D08FE70FE64" box="[401,510,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1363,1384]" captionTargetBox="[220,1387,711,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[194,1393,700,1342]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 28. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) occipitalis—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606390/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical process developed, about twice longer than the digitus base, and very slender, (2) apex pointed; (3) anteroventral lobe short and widely rounded apically; (4) punctation weak, larger on the side of the base; (5) evanescent bristles.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF0942DB01E9DD0FC6EFE3C" bold="true" box="[772,992,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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Cuspis (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF0942DB07C9DD0FC5FFE3C" box="[870,977,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1363,1384]" captionTargetBox="[220,1387,711,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[194,1393,700,1342]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 28. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) occipitalis—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606390/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 28E</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) very short and sparse bristles on cuspis; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe and very reduced; (4) lower part developed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF0942DB3DD9E43FF71FD69" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF0942DB3DD9E43FF71FD69" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF0942DB3DD9E43FEB5FDD1" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFF0942DB25E9E43FDB8FDD1" author="Richards, O. W." box="[324,566,548,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 542)</bibRefCitation>
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commented about the denticulation as small with 32 teeth on the aedeagus; “digitus as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFF0942DB2229E2EFE56FD8C" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1854" box="[312,472,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsericeus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF0942DB2229E2EFE56FD8C" box="[312,472,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. subsericeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but distal process narrower in side view”. Unfortunately, Richards did not draw the genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |