treatments-xml/data/03/A7/87/03A787E7FFEF9432B38D9FA2FDFEF9F1.xml
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<document id="F610D4B23E3570B3CAF91010AC37597E" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo &amp; Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFEF9432B38D9FA2FDFEF9F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Aphanilopterus) brevifissus Richards 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BE1E152F17AAA69776E69D2FADAE0DA9">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BF08F2F895692619A869579E263C773">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CAD2645ADF658A223F23AC79924AD26">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76CC380811CED7A1A11649BC7A685577">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D31E60D78BED84D19E0EFE4E1CF2AB7">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFEF9432B38D9FA2FDFEF9F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFEF9432B38D9FA2FDFEF9F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFEF9432B38D9FA2FDFEF9F1" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFEF9432B38D9FA2FB4DFA39" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFEF9432B38D9FA2FD45FC33" blockId="5.[151,715,965,991]" box="[151,715,965,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<heading id="D0F9819DFFEF9432B38D9FA2FD45FC33" bold="true" box="[151,715,965,991]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFEF9432B38D9FA2FD45FC33" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,715,965,991]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevifissus" subGenus="Aphanilopterus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEF9432B38D9FA2FD45FC33" bold="true" box="[151,715,965,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEF9432B38D9FA2FF7AFC33" bold="true" box="[151,244,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEF9432B21E9FA2FE31FC33" bold="true" box="[260,447,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Aphanilopterus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEF9432B2CB9FA2FDDCFC33" bold="true" box="[465,594,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">brevifissus</emphasis>
Richards
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFEF9432B38D986BFB4DFA39" blockId="5.[151,1437,1036,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEF9432B38D986BFE1AFBC9" bold="true" box="[151,404,1036,1061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
Paramere (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFEF9432B238986BFE0BFBC9" box="[290,389,1036,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,907,929]" captionTargetBox="[258,1379,241,877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1385,231,885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) brevifissus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606338/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove deep, more pronounced on the upper part; (3) parameral spine long (about 1/6 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with long and dense bristles, mainly on spine base; (4) paramere lobe developed and widely rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about half the width at the middle portion.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEF9432B0A19810FB47FB7C" bold="true" box="[955,1225,1143,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFEF9432B7279810FB34FB7C" box="[1085,1210,1143,1168]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,907,929]" captionTargetBox="[258,1379,241,877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1385,231,885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) brevifissus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606338/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apical portion with fine and serrated denticulation, extended the apex of the apical portion to the median expansion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion developed, rounded apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward, with a weak central projection and shorter than the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus curved, in lateral view.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEF9432B12E994BFC86FAA9" bold="true" box="[564,776,1324,1349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
Digitus (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFEF9432B181994BFD77FAA9" box="[667,761,1324,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,907,929]" captionTargetBox="[258,1379,241,877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1385,231,885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) brevifissus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606338/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apical process developed, about twice longer than the digitus base, same width from the base to the apex, (2) apex rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation strong and forming a central band around the base of the digitus; (5) evanescent bristles.
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEF9432B3EF99F0FE39FA5C" bold="true" box="[245,439,1431,1456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
Cuspis (
<figureCitation id="13352A74FFEF9432B24F99F0FE27FA5C" box="[341,425,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,907,929]" captionTargetBox="[258,1379,241,877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[202,1385,231,885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) brevifissus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606338/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig.5E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) short and dense bristles on cuspis; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed with short bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314657AFFEF9432B3DD99B8FDFEF9F1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFEF9432B3DD99B8FDFEF9F1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1036,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFEF9432B3DD99B8FEB5FA14" bold="true" box="[199,315,1503,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFEF9432B25999B8FDE2FA14" author="Richards, O. W." box="[323,620,1503,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 481482)</bibRefCitation>
did not describe the male genitalia of this species. He only commented that the male is very similar to the female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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