139 lines
16 KiB
XML
139 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A38A6CB1674923BFFFAC8A986030FDD8" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFC89414B38D9EE8FB68FEF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Fuscopolistes) metricus Say 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="336" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="335" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A68E8D4C3F9DE1F2B92AB17101677FE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DEA6BFA1E4072791D0DFB9D62D8DF93">
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<mods:title id="E0FBF4603074C5A1228A194FB503085A">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3829E456DB50E9EB868658AE15FE3AFB">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F9D9F1109504001AC146C3703FB8B0D">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79C8F39DE922C21FEF492D3C5A5824D3">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3CB38F18E568D0DA1C6B4005C0283228" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02A152CAF91EA307BFBACA9BE8371B73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5C258D724F1091771A9B992379583D35">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF260053FF8D1A34839F6C1F4D59C49E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="05A07B94CA74B728F9E968A5F93BAFD6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="586F6CBA3130A9B25DE61C352486DF0C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A203F0BB0038462A3A877014F2590E25">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2EA98F008BD1FB94FF35C681AA2A6059">4504</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFC89414B38D9EE8FB68FEF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFC89414B38D9EE8FB68FEF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFC89414B38D9EE8FB68FEF1" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFC89415B38D9EE8FDDDFB2F" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFC89415B38D9EE8FDD6FD46" blockId="34.[151,600,655,682]" box="[151,600,655,682]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<heading id="D0F9819DFFC89415B38D9EE8FDD6FD46" bold="true" box="[151,600,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFC89415B38D9EE8FDD6FD46" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,600,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metricus" subGenus="Fuscopolistes">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC89415B38D9EE8FDD6FD46" bold="true" box="[151,600,655,682]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC89415B38D9EE8FF7AFD45" bold="true" box="[151,244,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC89415B21E9EE8FE26FD45" bold="true" box="[260,424,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fuscopolistes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC89415B2A09EE8FDACFD45" bold="true" box="[442,546,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">metricus</emphasis>
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Say
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFC89415B38D9EB1FDDDFB2F" blockId="34.[151,1436,726,1219]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC89415B38D9EB1FE17FD03" bold="true" box="[151,409,726,751]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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Paramere (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFC89415B2049EB1FE05FD03" box="[286,395,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[237,1386,1297,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[192,1395,1289,1941]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 36. Male genitalia of Polistes (Fuscopolistes) metricus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606410/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 36A</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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(1) about two and half times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove deep; (3) parameral spine medium (about 1/6 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with short and dense bristles, mainly on spine base; (4) paramere lobe weakly developed and rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere wide, about 0,8 the width at the middle portion.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC89415B1969F25FC3AFCB7" bold="true" box="[652,948,834,859]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFC89415B0099F25FC2AFCB7" box="[787,932,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[237,1386,1297,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[192,1395,1289,1941]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 36. Male genitalia of Polistes (Fuscopolistes) metricus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606410/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 36B, C</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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robust; (1) apical portion with prominent denticulation, with small teeth intercalated among the large teeth, extended to the penis valve to the end of median expansion, lateral margin curved; (2) penis valve dilated and with a strong central entrance, bilobed (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion developed and pointed apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and shorter than the ventral process, (5) ventral process very rounded; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus curved, in lateral view; (7) ventral teeth in two more or less distinct rows, teeth of outer row broader but all long, about
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<quantity id="4CF69B14FFC89415B3C4987CFE97FBDF" box="[222,281,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
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number.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC89415B29E987DFDE8FBDF" bold="true" box="[388,614,1050,1075]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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Digitus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFC89415B2F1987DFDD6FBDF" box="[491,600,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[237,1386,1297,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[192,1395,1289,1941]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 36. Male genitalia of Polistes (Fuscopolistes) metricus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606410/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 36D</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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robust; (1) apical process very reduced; (3) anteroventral lobe long and pointed apically; (4) punctation strong, over the entire digitus base; (5) short and dense bristles, mainly on lateral margin.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC89415B3E99805FE44FB97" bold="true" box="[243,458,1122,1147]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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Cuspis (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFC89415B2499805FE32FB97" box="[339,444,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[237,1386,1297,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[192,1395,1289,1941]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 36. Male genitalia of Polistes (Fuscopolistes) metricus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606410/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fig. 36E</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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robust, triangular-shape; (1) apex weakly pointed and tapering gradually to the end; (2) short and sparse bristles on cuspis; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed and more membranous aspect, with short bristles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF716679FFC89415B38D9BD2FBCEF805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606410/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" startId="34.[151,250,1973,1995]" targetBox="[237,1386,1297,1929]" targetPageId="34">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFC89415B38D9BD2FBCEF805" blockId="34.[151,1435,1973,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC89415B38D9BD2FEAEF826" bold="true" box="[151,288,1973,1995]" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFC89415B2C79BD2FD5EF827" authority="(Fuscopolistes)" baseAuthorityName="Fuscopolistes" box="[477,720,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC89415B2C79BD2FDA3F827" box="[477,557,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC89415B1279BD2FD46F827" box="[573,712,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">Fuscopolistes</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC89415B1C29BD1FCCBF827" box="[728,837,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="335">metricus—</emphasis>
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A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFC99414B3DD9CF0FB68FEF1" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFC99414B3DD9CF0FB68FEF1" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC99414B3DD9CF0FEB5FF5C" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFC99414B25E9CF0FDB9FF5C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[324,567,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 461)</bibRefCitation>
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commented about the genitalia: “with aedeagus broad, ventral teeth in two more or less distinct rows, teeth of outer row broader but all long, about
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<quantity id="4CF69B14FFC99414B0C99CDBFB83FF39" box="[979,1037,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
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all; digitus with basal portion very large, inside view broad to posterior end, distal process very short”.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFC99414B0949CB8FBD7FF14" author="Buck, M. & Cobb, T. P. & Stahlhut, J. K. & Hanner, R. H." box="[910,1113,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref23906" refString="Buck, M., Cobb, T. P., Stahlhut, J. K. & Hanner, R. H. (2012) Unravelling cryptic species diversity in eastern Nearctic paper wasps, Polistes (Fuscopolistes), using male genitalia, morphometrics and DNA barcoding, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Zootaxa, 3502, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Buck
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC99414B0D59C86FB89FF14" box="[975,1031,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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presented illustrations of the paramere (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFC99414B2149D63FEEFFEF0" box="[270,353,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[229,1386,457,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,447,1099]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) ridleyi—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606364/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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), digitus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFC99414B2C89D63FDADFEF1" box="[466,547,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="25.[151,250,976,998]" captionTargetBox="[264,1390,308,949]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[192,1394,303,955]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 26. Male genitalia of Polistes (Epicnemius) deceptor—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606386/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="336">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) and aedeagus (Figs. 43, 51, 59), which match our description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |