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<document id="B9206E730BDAB09787B30622E672C71F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4256.1.1SLASH10888" ID-CLB-Dataset="33174" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556851" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10284664-323e-49f2-a19f-3ef15f718cc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556851" ID-ZooBank="985C0239-D00C-457D-B593-76A3081BCEEA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493019240325" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2017" docId="03A787C74924FF8BFF58F852FDD5FB8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4256.1.1SLASH10888.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4256 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Coryne pusilla Gaertner 1774" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF9EFFBF492CFF81FFCFFFE9FFF0FFF1" masterDocTitle="Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Bay of Fundy, northeastern North America, with a checklist of species reported from the region" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698439043565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2340197916121ED61A7F293F56E043C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1C4AC39E38BE8C8D1F34E73A9C78DB9C">
<mods:title id="487F158096F22E25E119B5B1A988E747">Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Bay of Fundy, northeastern North America, with a checklist of species reported from the region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2D48B14A6742D6EF8C1A8BA63F088C42" type="personal">
<mods:role id="82E5118F19EBB46EEF463CC84C2C0D66">
<mods:roleTerm id="73B32320661ED9F6BF880B1E49AA26DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C85FC9777815801A9F30CD3D6485B8AB">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BCD9246E2FFFF4E76F24E26E268D707B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5024CA378B5F593B9B1B931D4D818153">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B70EA3DCC7C97E1A7852F536F49D2B1">
<mods:date id="CD88C893C6BED15FD1FD5C92CDE13BA6">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="94607D5F629E3000C4EF08396C6F0D8D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="49C9479B7DAF3770E88CBD6BA1342966">4256</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="54E4B8673AF91B3F9A0776DC0CC45C2D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4DE69F2ECEACC4F44E7ED5126A9FE14B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="975A61CE1FC05185810DF652420E801E">86</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="DACC9F1F0AD3AD8B4AD1FA84091AD33A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="508E30F9CD62A2FE61F3904BBAD7FD77" type="CLB-Dataset">33174</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E6275F547C2502A2B02E23C282DFD2D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.556851</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="89F683DFD68393641FBE668CC95EE4C4" type="GBIF-Dataset">10284664-323e-49f2-a19f-3ef15f718cc0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="85243C39E110313EBFB9BE0C55C1BDB5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="342413FEB60D707BAC1AFE3B804BED05" type="Zenodo-Dep">556851</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="02297F3D1C2C387BA81895BDA9D51570" type="ZooBank">985C0239-D00C-457D-B593-76A3081BCEEA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A787C74924FF8BFF58F852FDD5FB8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74924FF8BFF58F852FDD5FB8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787C74924FF8BFF58F852FDD5FB8C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C314655A4924FF89FF58F852FEF3F807" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136D14924FF89FF58F852FDF9F824" blockId="8.[151,521,1979,2038]" box="[151,521,1979,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0F981BD4924FF89FF58F852FDF9F824" bold="true" box="[151,521,1979,2005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524924FF89FF58F852FDF9F824" ID-CoL="YQP6" authority="Gaertner, 1774" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1774" box="[151,521,1979,2005]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34924FF89FF58F852FDF9F824" bold="true" box="[151,521,1979,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34924FF89FF58F852FEB7F824" bold="true" box="[151,327,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coryne pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204924FF89FE80F852FDF9F824" author="Gaertner" box="[335,521,1979,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Gaertner, J. (1774) Coryne pusilla Gaertner. In litteris. In: Pallas, P. S. (Ed.), Spicilegia zoologica quibus novae imprimus et obscurae animalium species. Fasc. 10. August Lange, Berolini, pp. 40 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1774">Gaertner, 1774</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136D14924FF89FF58F834FEF3F807" blockId="8.[151,521,1979,2038]" box="[151,259,2013,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="13352A544924FF89FF58F834FF29F807" box="[151,217,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1057,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1054,1484]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coryne pusilla, nematocysts, SNM HYD- 000455. a, small stenotele. b, small stenotele, partially discharged. c, large stenotele." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556854/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13352A544924FF89FF29F834FF04F807" box="[230,244,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1865,1887]" captionTargetBox="[167,1396,314,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[163,1415,301,1833]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Capitate hydroids. a, Tubularia acadiae, hydranth with female gonophores, ROMIZ B 629. Scale equals 5 mm. b, Coryne pusilla, part of colony with two hydranths, SNM HYD- 000455. Scale equals 0.5 mm. c, Sarsia lovenii, hydranth with male gonophore, ROMIZ B 3096. Scale equals 0.5 mm. d, Sarsia lovenii, hydranth with female gonophore, ROMIZ B 3106. Scale equals 0.5 mm. e, Zanclea implexa, long pedicel with hydranth, SNM HYD- 000493. Scale equals 0.25 mm. f, Zanclea implexa, short pedicel with hydranth and developing medusa bud, SNM HYD- 001058. Scale equals 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
b
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314655A4925FF88FF58FF70FD57FF5C" box="[151,679,152,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB136D14925FF88FF58FF70FD57FF5C" blockId="9.[151,679,152,174]" box="[151,679,152,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11FF4925FF88FF58FF70FD57FF5C" box="[151,679,152,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524925FF88FF58FF70FE03FF5F" ID-CoL="YQP6" authority="Gaertner, 1774: 40" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1774" box="[151,499,152,174]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FF58FF70FEDDFF5F" box="[151,301,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coryne pusilla</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10C04925FF88FEFCFF71FE03FF5F" author="Gaertner" box="[307,499,152,174]" page="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1774">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204925FF88FEFCFF71FE3DFF5F" author="Gaertner" box="[307,461,152,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Gaertner, J. (1774) Coryne pusilla Gaertner. In litteris. In: Pallas, P. S. (Ed.), Spicilegia zoologica quibus novae imprimus et obscurae animalium species. Fasc. 10. August Lange, Berolini, pp. 40 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1774">Gaertner, 1774</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4, figs. 8a,
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334925FF88FD41FF71FD53FF5C" box="[654,675,152,173]" country="Gambia" name="Upper River" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</collectingRegion>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314655A4925FF88FF58FF33FD03FE56" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB136D14925FF88FF58FF33FBC8FF02" blockId="9.[151,1437,218,999]" box="[151,1080,218,243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4925FF88FF58FF33FE99FF03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688615" box="[151,361,218,243]" country="United Kingdom" location="UK" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FF58FF33FEC5FF02" bold="true" box="[151,309,218,243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54B588734925FF88FF58FF33FF22FF02" box="[151,210,218,243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31976414925FF88FEF3FF32FE99FF03" box="[316,361,219,242]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UK</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4925FF88FEBCFF33FBC8FF02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688605" box="[371,1080,218,243]" country="United Kingdom" location="Cornwall" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cornwall" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31976414925FF88FEBCFF33FE23FF02" box="[371,467,218,243]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">England</collectingCountry>
, coast of
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334925FF88FDF1FF33FD59FF02" box="[574,681,218,243]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cornwall" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cornwall</collectingRegion>
, with question (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204925FF88FC95FF33FBDCFF02" author="Allman" box="[858,1068,218,243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Allman, G. J. (1872) A monograph of the gymnoblastic or tubularian hydroids. Conclusion of Part I, and Part II, containing descriptions of the genera and species of the Gymnoblastea. Ray Society, London, pp. 155 - 450." type="book chapter" year="1872">Allman 1872: 266</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136D14925FF88FF08FF17FD03FE56" blockId="9.[151,1437,218,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4925FF88FF08FF17FC3FFECA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688608" collectingDate="1970-10-14" collectionCode="SNM, HYD-" collectorName="K. W. Petersen" county="East Ferry" location="Material" municipality="Petit Passage" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="HYD-000455" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FF08FF17FE42FEE6" bold="true" box="[199,434,254,279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<location id="8ED1600A4925FF88FF08FF17FEDFFEE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74924FF8BFF58F852FDD5FB8C:8ED1600A4925FF88FF08FF17FEDFFEE6" box="[199,303,254,279]" county="East Ferry" municipality="Petit Passage" name="Material" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
NS:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4925FF88FE3FFF17FD78FEE6" box="[496,648,254,279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Petit Passage</collectingMunicipality>
, south of
<collectingCounty id="62D04E5D4925FF88FD34FF16FC83FEE6" box="[763,883,255,279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Ferry</collectingCounty>
, on mussels (
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524925FF88FBC0FF17FB5FFEE6" box="[1039,1199,254,279]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FBC0FF17FB5FFEE6" box="[1039,1199,254,279]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mytilus edulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524925FF88FB2EFF16FAA7FEE7" box="[1249,1367,255,278]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Laminariaceae" genus="Laminaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Laminariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FB2EFF16FAA7FEE7" box="[1249,1367,255,278]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Laminaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
zone,
<date id="FFB010114925FF88FF58FECAFEFAFECA" box="[151,266,291,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1970-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9F94925FF88FF58FECAFEFAFECA" box="[151,266,291,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1970-10-14">14.x.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, without gonophores, coll.
<collectorName id="26FB53074925FF88FDF3FECAFD2FFECB" box="[572,735,291,314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K.W. Petersen</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144925FF88FD25FECAFCD7FECA" box="[746,807,291,315]" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n1s9-2rrz" name="Slovak National Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA89EAA4925FF88FCE1FECBFC3FFECA" box="[814,975,290,315]" collectionCode="HYD-" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144925FF88FCE1FECBFC86FECA" box="[814,886,290,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HYD-</collectionCode>
000455
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4925FF88FC3FFECBFA8CFEAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688603" collectingDate="1970-10-14" collectionCode="SNM, HYD-" collectorName="K. W. Petersen" location="Petit Passage" municipality="East Ferry" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="HYD-000457" specimenCount="1">
NS:
<location id="8ED1600A4925FF88FBD1FECBFB45FECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74924FF8BFF58F852FDD5FB8C:8ED1600A4925FF88FBD1FECBFB45FECA" box="[1054,1205,290,315]" municipality="East Ferry" name="Petit Passage" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Petit Passage</location>
, south of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4925FF88FAECFECAFA68FECA" box="[1315,1432,291,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Ferry</collectingMunicipality>
, on mussels (
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524925FF88FEECFEAFFE30FEAE" box="[291,448,326,351]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FEECFEAFFE30FEAE" box="[291,448,326,351]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mytilus edulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), intertidal,
<date id="FFB010114925FF88FD84FEAEFD4DFEAE" box="[587,701,327,351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1970-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9F94925FF88FD84FEAEFD4DFEAE" box="[587,701,327,351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1970-10-14">14.x.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, without gonophores, coll.
<collectorName id="26FB53074925FF88FC21FEAEFB61FEAF" box="[1006,1169,327,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K.W. Petersen</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144925FF88FB54FEAEFB28FEAE" box="[1179,1240,327,351]" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n1s9-2rrz" name="Slovak National Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA89EAA4925FF88FB10FEAFFA8CFEAE" box="[1247,1404,326,351]" collectionCode="HYD-" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144925FF88FB10FEAFFAD5FEAE" box="[1247,1317,326,351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HYD-</collectionCode>
000457
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4925FF88FF58FE82FD1FFE56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688611" collectingDate="1970-10-14" collectionCode="SNM, HYD-" collectorName="K. W. Petersen" location="Petit Passage" municipality="East Ferry" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="HYD-000459" specimenCount="1">
NS:
<location id="8ED1600A4925FF88FF1EFE83FE9FFE72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74924FF8BFF58F852FDD5FB8C:8ED1600A4925FF88FF1EFE83FE9FFE72" box="[209,367,362,387]" municipality="East Ferry" name="Petit Passage" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Petit Passage</location>
, south of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4925FF88FE3DFE82FD9FFE72" box="[498,623,363,387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Ferry</collectingMunicipality>
, on mussels (
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524925FF88FCD3FE83FC31FE72" box="[796,961,362,387]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FCD3FE83FC31FE72" box="[796,961,362,387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mytilus edulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), extreme low tide,
<date id="FFB010114925FF88FB0EFE82FAC3FE72" box="[1217,1331,363,387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1970-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9F94925FF88FB0EFE82FAC3FE72" box="[1217,1331,363,387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1970-10-14">14.x.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, without gonophores, coll.
<collectorName id="26FB53074925FF88FE90FE66FDF2FE57" box="[351,514,399,422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">K.W. Petersen</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144925FF88FDC1FE66FDBBFE56" box="[526,587,399,423]" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n1s9-2rrz" name="Slovak National Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA89EAA4925FF88FD9EFE67FD1FFE56" box="[593,751,398,423]" collectionCode="HYD-" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144925FF88FD9EFE67FD68FE56" box="[593,664,398,423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HYD-</collectionCode>
000459
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314655A4925FF88FF08FE5BFBADFC16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB136D14925FF88FF08FE5BFBA0FCC2" blockId="9.[151,1437,218,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FF08FE5BFEA9FE3A" bold="true" box="[199,345,434,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
Hydroid colonies tending to grow in dense, straggly clumps, with some stolonal parts but mostly having erect stems, reaching about
<quantity id="4CF69B344925FF88FDEEFE3EFDA8FE1F" box="[545,600,471,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
high, arising from a creeping, branched and anastomosing stolonal system sometimes occurring as a dense network of overgrown tubes; stolonal tubes quite thick, perisarc wrinkled. Hydrocaulus monosiphonic, sparingly and irregularly branched, not forming an elongate main stem, often bent or twisted, relatively thick but of varied diameter, branches and pedicels similar in form. Perisarc quite thick basally, thinning out somewhat distally, golden- to straw-coloured, terminating at hydranth base, wrinkled to somewhat annulated throughout, although annulations mostly quite shallow and seldom regular. Hydranths clavate, about
<quantity id="4CF69B344925FF88FABFFD62FF02FD37" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.7- 1.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF69B344925FF88FE8DFD46FE3EFD37" box="[322,462,687,711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
wide; hypostome large, dome-shaped. Tentacles all capitate, solid, about
<quantity id="4CF69B344925FF88FAF6FD46FA6DFD36" box="[1337,1437,686,711]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.207" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="20.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="18.0">18-23 in</quantity>
number, occurring over all but extreme basal part of hydranth, scattered except for a whorl of 4-6 around hypostome, with proximalmost ones the shortest; acrosphere nearly round except for slightly flattened proximal side, heavily armed throughout with nematocysts. Proximal filiform tentacles absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136D14925FF88FF08FCD7FE4BFCA7" blockId="9.[151,1437,218,999]" box="[199,443,830,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gonophores not seen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136D14925FF88FF08FC8BFE78FC8A" blockId="9.[151,1437,218,999]" box="[199,392,866,891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Cnidome (
<figureCitation id="13352A544925FF88FEF2FC8BFE8FFC8A" box="[317,383,866,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1057,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1054,1484]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Coryne pusilla, nematocysts, SNM HYD- 000455. a, small stenotele. b, small stenotele, partially discharged. c, large stenotele." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556854/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136D14925FF88FF08FC6FFEA8FC6E" blockId="9.[151,1437,218,999]" box="[199,344,902,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hydranths—</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136D14925FF88FF08FC43FBB7FC32" blockId="9.[151,1437,218,999]" box="[199,1095,938,963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">small stenoteles (n = 10): 13.0–14.0 µm long × 8.2–8.9 µm wide (undischarged)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136D14925FF88FF08FC27FBADFC16" blockId="9.[151,1437,218,999]" box="[199,1117,974,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">large stenoteles (n = 10): 23.4–24.8 µm long × 15.2–16.9 µm wide (undischarged)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7166594925FF88FF58FA0BFEC1F9E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556854/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[154,1433,1057,1481]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BB136D14925FF88FF58FA0BFEC1F9E7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1506,1558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FF58FA0BFEE5FA09" bold="true" box="[151,277,1506,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524925FF88FED2FA0BFE46FA09" box="[285,438,1506,1528]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FED2FA0BFE46FA09" box="[285,438,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coryne pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nematocysts, SNM HYD-000455. a, small stenotele. b, small stenotele, partially discharged. c, large stenotele.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C314655A4925FF88FF08F9AAFB15F8C5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136D14925FF88FF08F9AAFB15F8C5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1603,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FF08F9AAFECBF9AD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1603,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
The identity of the hydroid described as
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524925FF88FCC3F9ADFC42F9AD" box="[780,946,1603,1628]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FCC3F9ADFC42F9AD" box="[780,946,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coryne pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204925FF88FC12F9ADFB62F9AD" author="Gaertner" box="[989,1170,1604,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Gaertner, J. (1774) Coryne pusilla Gaertner. In litteris. In: Pallas, P. S. (Ed.), Spicilegia zoologica quibus novae imprimus et obscurae animalium species. Fasc. 10. August Lange, Berolini, pp. 40 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1774">Gaertner (1774)</bibRefCitation>
is somewhat uncertain.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204925FF88FF58F98EFE89F971" author="Allman" box="[151,377,1639,1664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Allman, G. J. (1872) A monograph of the gymnoblastic or tubularian hydroids. Conclusion of Part I, and Part II, containing descriptions of the genera and species of the Gymnoblastea. Ray Society, London, pp. 155 - 450." type="book chapter" year="1872">Allman (1872: 266)</bibRefCitation>
noted that Gaertner’s illustration of it was rudimentary, and that his account does not accord fully with any known species. He nevertheless concluded that the hydroid later known as
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524925FF88FB63F965FAECF955" box="[1196,1308,1675,1700]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FB63F965FAECF955" box="[1196,1308,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was likely identical with that of Gaertner, whose species is thought to have been collected from the coast of Cornwall, UK. According to Allman, that hydroid agrees with the original description as well as any, and it is also locally abundant and widely distributed around the British Isles. The contemporary concept of the species (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204925FF88FAE3F91EFF10F8C5" author="Schuchert" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204925FF88FF23F8F5FED8F8C5" author="Schuchert" box="[236,296,1820,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-west European athecate hydroids and their medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
), type species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524925FF88FE27F8F5FD18F8C5" authority="Gaertner, 1774" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1774" box="[488,744,1820,1844]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FE27F8F5FDCAF8C2" box="[488,570,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coryne</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204925FF88FD8DF8F5FD18F8C5" author="Gaertner" box="[578,744,1820,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Gaertner, J. (1774) Coryne pusilla Gaertner. In litteris. In: Pallas, P. S. (Ed.), Spicilegia zoologica quibus novae imprimus et obscurae animalium species. Fasc. 10. August Lange, Berolini, pp. 40 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1774">Gaertner, 1774</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy, coincides with that of Allman.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314655A4925FF8BFF08F8A9FD9FFE21" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB136D14925FF88FF08F8A9FC52F819" blockId="9.[151,1437,1603,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524925FF88FF08F8A9FE9DF8A9" ID-CoL="YQP6" box="[199,365,1855,1880]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FF08F8A9FE9DF8A9" box="[199,365,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coryne pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was regarded by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204925FF88FDFAF8D6FD2CF8A9" author="Allman" box="[565,732,1855,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Allman, G. J. (1872) A monograph of the gymnoblastic or tubularian hydroids. Conclusion of Part I, and Part II, containing descriptions of the genera and species of the Gymnoblastea. Ray Society, London, pp. 155 - 450." type="book chapter" year="1872">Allman (1872)</bibRefCitation>
as a species of the intertidal zone, commonly found on fucoid algae and often in association with
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524925FF88FDE6F88AFC48F88D" ID-CoL="5YY6J" authority="Forsskal, 1775" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[553,952,1891,1916]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hydractiniidae" genus="Clava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multicornis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FDE6F88AFD04F88D" box="[553,756,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clava multicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204925FF88FCCBF88AFC40F88D" author="Forsskal" box="[772,944,1891,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit Petrus Forskal. Prof. Haun. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Molleri, Hauniae, 140 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It was found near low water in the Fundy region by K.W. Petersen on blue mussels in Petit Passage, NS (SNM HYD-000455, SNM HYD-000457, SNM HYD-000459), and those specimens are described here. That location is influenced by unusually strong tidal water currents (see Remarks below on
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524925FF88FDCAF826FC66F819" ID-CoL="6B5C3" authority="Kramp, 1935" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1935" box="[517,918,1999,2024]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34925FF88FDCAF826FD06F819" box="[517,758,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Corydendrium dispar</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204925FF88FD31F839FC66F819" author="Kramp" box="[766,918,1999,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1935) Corydendrium dispar, a new athecate hydroid from Scandinavian seas, with remarks on classification. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, femte foljden, Series B, 4 (11), 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1935">Kramp, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136D14926FF8BFF08FF7EFD9FFE21" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Molecular studies by Schuchert (2010) have confirmed the hypothesis of
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFC30FF7EFB66FF41" author="Broch" box="[1023,1174,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Broch, H. (1916) Hydroida (Part I.). The Danish Ingolf Expedition, 5 (6), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1916">Broch (1916)</bibRefCitation>
and others that
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFA86FF71FE32FF24" ID-CoL="YQPZ" authority="Hincks, 1866" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1866" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vermicularis">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFA86FF71FED4FF24" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coryne vermicularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFEE3FF55FE32FF24" author="Hincks" box="[300,450,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hincks, T. (1866) On new British Hydroida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 18, 296 - 299." type="journal article" year="1866">Hincks, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFD6AFF54FCE3FF24" ID-CoL="YQP6" box="[677,787,188,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFD6AFF54FCE3FF24" box="[677,787,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species of Hincks had been reported from waters of northern Canada (Port Burwell, Ungava Bay) by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFD0EFF09FCADFF09" author="Fraser" box="[705,861,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1931) Biological and oceanographic conditions in Hudson Bay. 3. Hydroids of Hudson Bay and Hudson Strait. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, 6, 477 - 481." type="journal article" year="1931">Fraser (1931)</bibRefCitation>
. Other records of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFBE7FF09FB65FF09" ID-CoL="YQP6" box="[1064,1173,223,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFBE7FF09FB65FF09" box="[1064,1173,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from northern Canada, by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFF73FEEDFEAEFEED" author="Calder" box="[188,350,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Calder, D. R. (1972) Some athecate hydroids from the shelf waters of northern Canada. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 29, 217 - 228." type="journal article" year="1972">Calder (1972)</bibRefCitation>
, were thought by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFDFEFEEDFCF4FEEC" author="Schuchert" box="[561,772,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2001b)</bibRefCitation>
to have been based on the cold-water species
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFAEEFEECFEBBFEB1" authority="Bonnevie, 1898" authorityName="Bonnevie" authorityYear="1898" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hincksii">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFAEEFEECFA6CFEEC" box="[1313,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. hincksii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFF58FECEFEBBFEB1" author="Bonnevie" box="[151,331,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Bonnevie, K. (1898) Zur Systematik der Hydroiden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 63, 465 - 495." type="journal article" year="1898">Bonnevie, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. That species has much less annulated perisarc, however, and the identity of the hydroids described by both Fraser and Calder from subarctic Canada remains uncertain. Reports of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFBF9FEA4FB55FE94" ID-CoL="YQP6" box="[1078,1189,332,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFBF9FEA4FB55FE94" box="[1078,1189,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in waters of Atlantic Canada include those of
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFE7EFE86FD83FE79" author="Whiteaves" box="[433,627,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Whiteaves, J. F. (1873) Report on a second deep-sea dredging expedition to the Gulf of St. Lawrence, with some remarks on the marine fisheries of the Province of Quebec. Appendix K. In: Annual Report of the Department of Marine and Fisheries, for the Year Ending the 30 th June, 1872. I. B. Taylor, Ottawa, pp. 113 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1873">Whiteaves (1873</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFDB0FE86FD4AFE79" author="Whiteaves" box="[639,698,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Whiteaves, J. F. (1875) Notes on a deep-sea dredging-expedition round the island of Anticosti, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Naturalist and Quarterly Journal of Science, New Series, 7, 86 - 100." type="journal article" year="1875">1875</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFD1FFE99FC64FE79" author="Vervoort" box="[720,916,368,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972 a) Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Vervoort (1972a)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFC1EFE86FB41FE79" box="[977,1201,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Brunel, P., Bosse, L. &amp; Lamarche, G. (1998) Catalogue des invertebres marins de l'estuaire et du golfe du Saint-Laurent. Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126, 1 - 405." type="journal article">
Brunel
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFBEAFE98FBA8FE79" box="[1061,1112,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. (1998)
</bibRefCitation>
from the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Strait of Belle Isle. In the northeastern North Atlantic, it is known from Norway and Iceland to Brittany, France (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFE96FE5EFDEAFE21" author="Schuchert" box="[345,538,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFDE9FE51FD93FE21" author="Schuchert" box="[550,611,440,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-west European athecate hydroids and their medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314655A4926FF8BFF08FE35FADBFD01" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB136D14926FF8BFF08FE35FA96FD91" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
When fertile,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFEAFFE34FE3DFE04" box="[352,461,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFEAFFE34FE3DFE04" box="[352,461,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFD35FE34FC82FE04" box="[762,882,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hincksii">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFD35FE34FC82FE04" box="[762,882,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. hincksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having gonophores that arise in the upper axils of the tentacles rather than being independent of them (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFCDFFE16FC22FDE9" author="Schuchert" box="[784,978,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om GrOnland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFC11FE16FC1FFDE9" author="Schuchert" box="[990,1007,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, gonophores of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFAE2FDE9FA6BFDE9" box="[1325,1435,511,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFAE2FDE9FA6BFDE9" box="[1325,1435,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack a circular canal. In terms of nematocyst sizes, the stenoteles of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFC6CFDCCFBECFDCC" box="[931,1052,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hincksii">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFC6CFDCCFBECFDCC" box="[931,1052,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. hincksii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<date id="FFB010114926FF8BFBE1FDCDFB5DFDCD" box="[1070,1197,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2011-10-16" valueMax="2011-10-18" valueMin="2011-10-16">16–18 x 11</date>
–12 um and
<date id="FFB010114926FF8BFAF0FDCDFF41FD91" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1918-10-28" valueMax="1918-10-29" valueMin="1918-10-28">28–29 x 18</date>
–20 um), as measured by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFE1CFDAEFD54FD91" author="Schuchert" box="[467,676,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2001b)</bibRefCitation>
, are considerably larger than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFB80FDA1FB4BFD91" box="[1103,1211,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFB80FDA1FB4BFD91" box="[1103,1211,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
observed here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136D14926FF8BFF08FD85FADBFD01" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Another boreal species in the North Atlantic that is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFC58FD84FBF6FD74" box="[919,1030,620,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFC58FD84FBF6FD74" box="[919,1030,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and one that also extends into the lower intertidal zone, is
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFE63FD79FD3CFD59" authority="Allman, 1859a" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1859" box="[428,716,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFE63FD79FDE9FD59" box="[428,537,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. eximia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFDEEFD66FD3CFD59" author="Allman" box="[545,716,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Allman, G. J. (1859 a) Notes on the hydroid zoophytes. I. Laomedea flexuosa, Hincks. II. The extra-capsular medusiform sporosacs (&quot; meconidia &quot;) of Laomedea, and the determination of the species in which they are found. III. Coryne eximia, nov. sp., and its medusa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 4, 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="1859" yearSuffix="a">Allman, 1859a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs in having much smoother perisarc and a free medusa stage rather than fixed sporosacs. Its nematocysts, comprising stenoteles measuring
<date id="FFB010114926FF8BFB97FD5DFB45FD3D" box="[1112,1205,692,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2012-10-14">12–14 x</date>
8.5–10 um and 10– 10.5
<date id="FFB010114926FF8BFF00FD31FEFEFD01" box="[207,270,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">x 6–7</date>
um (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFE88FD3EFDFAFD01" author="Schuchert" box="[327,522,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
), are also much smaller than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFC7EFD31FBEDFD01" box="[945,1053,727,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFC7EFD31FBEDFD01" box="[945,1053,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Bay of Fundy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314655A4926FF8BFF08FD14FC5CFC39" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB136D14926FF8BFF08FD14FA91FC54" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFF08FD14FE81FCE4" ID-CoL="YQP6" box="[199,369,764,789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFF08FD14FE81FCE4" box="[199,369,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coryne pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from many localities worldwide, but evidence now exists that a species complex exists under that name. Using partial 16S sequences,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFCA5FCF6FBCCFCC9" author="Schuchert" box="[874,1084,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Species boundaries in the hydrozoan genus Coryne. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 36, 194 - 199." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
demonstrated that populations assigned to the species from
<collectingCountry id="F31976414926FF8BFE19FCACFDE9FCAD" box="[470,537,837,860]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31976414926FF8BFDEBFCACFD9BFCAD" box="[548,619,837,860]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Korea</collectingCountry>
, and the Mediterranean Sea were widely dispersed phylogenetically from that of the northeastern
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334926FF8BFE50FC8EFE10FC71" box="[415,480,871,896]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">North</collectingRegion>
Atlantic. Of these populations, only the latter is likely to be identical with the species of
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFF7AFC65FE9BFC55" author="Gaertner" box="[181,363,908,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Gaertner, J. (1774) Coryne pusilla Gaertner. In litteris. In: Pallas, P. S. (Ed.), Spicilegia zoologica quibus novae imprimus et obscurae animalium species. Fasc. 10. August Lange, Berolini, pp. 40 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1774">Gaertner (1774)</bibRefCitation>
, and the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFDB9FC64FD12FC54" ID-CoL="YQP6" box="[630,738,908,933]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFDB9FC64FD12FC54" box="[630,738,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is certain to be much more restricted than records imply.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136D14926FF8BFF08FC46FC5CFC39" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,940,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFF08FC46FE26FC39" bold="true" box="[199,470,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Recorded distribution.</emphasis>
Bay of Fundy: recorded for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314655A4926FF8BFF08FC3CFDD5FB8C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB136D14926FF8BFF08FC3CFBBDFBE1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4926FF8BFF08FC3CFD8EFC1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688617" box="[199,638,980,1005]" location="Eastern North" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern North">
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334926FF8BFF08FC3CFE97FC1C" box="[199,359,980,1005]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eastern North</collectingRegion>
America: Frozen Strait
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4926FF8BFD42FC3CFBB8FC1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688621" box="[653,1096,980,1005]" location="Nunavut" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nunavut">
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334926FF8BFD42FC3CFD1DFC1D" box="[653,749,981,1004]" country="Canada" name="Nunavut" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nunavut</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFCCEFC3DFC64FC1D" author="Calder" box="[769,916,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Calder, D. R. (1970) Thecate hydroids from the shelf waters of northern Canada. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 27, 1501 - 1547." type="journal article" year="1970">Calder 1970</bibRefCitation>
), to
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334926FF8BFC02FC3DFBF1FC1C" box="[973,1025,980,1005]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of St
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4926FF8BFB98FC3CFBBDFBE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688624" location="Bay of Fundy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="River">
Lawrence and St. Lawrence
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334926FF8BFF58FC1EFF27FBE1" box="[151,215,1015,1040]" country="Gambia" name="Upper River" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">River</collectingRegion>
, mid-estuary (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFEB9FC1EFDB5FBE1" author="Brunel" box="[374,581,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Brunel, P., Bosse, L. &amp; Lamarche, G. (1998) Catalogue des invertebres marins de l'estuaire et du golfe du Saint-Laurent. Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126, 1 - 405." type="journal article" year="1998">
Brunel
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFE04FC10FE0CFBE1" box="[459,508,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
), southwards to the
<location id="8ED1600A4926FF8BFCE9FC11FC30FBE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74924FF8BFF58F852FDD5FB8C:8ED1600A4926FF8BFCE9FC11FC30FBE1" box="[806,960,1015,1040]" name="Bay of Fundy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="River">Bay of Fundy</location>
(this study).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136D14926FF8BFF08FBF5FDD5FB8C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Worldwide: widely reported, from the
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334926FF8BFD51FBF5FD2FFBC4" box="[670,735,1052,1077]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">North</collectingRegion>
Atlantic,
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334926FF8BFC90FBF5FC50FBC4" box="[863,928,1052,1077]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">North</collectingRegion>
Pacific, Indian Ocean, and
<collectingCountry id="F31976414926FF8BFB31FBF4FA6CFBC4" box="[1278,1436,1052,1077]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
New
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334926FF8BFA8DFBF5FA6CFBC4" box="[1346,1436,1052,1077]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zealand</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFF51FBD6FE95FBA9" author="Schuchert" box="[158,357,1087,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om GrOnland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
). As noted above, however, a species complex likely exists under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524926FF8BFB3DFBA9FA6CFBA9" box="[1266,1436,1087,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34926FF8BFB3DFBA9FA6CFBA9" box="[1266,1436,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coryne pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204926FF8BFF51FB8DFE92FB8C" author="Schuchert" box="[158,354,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Schuchert, P. (2005 b) Species boundaries in the hydrozoan genus Coryne. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 36, 194 - 199." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2005b</bibRefCitation>
: 198, 2010: 513).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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