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<document id="7A07B8FB7CD6B3E0A5894C86D985193B" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630281556176" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And &amp; Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2010" docId="03A787A2F212F175EDB51515FDFB5E4B" docLanguage="en" docName="B333.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachycephala nudigula Hartert 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF9EFFDAF234F152EF5A166CFF815D73" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699212406250" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="74AE957692308AA0A40600DBBD474AD9">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0F981D8F212F174EDB51515FBD45EFC" box="[751,1109,889,912]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F212F174EDB51515FBD45EFC" ID-CoL="4BQD5" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1897" box="[751,1109,889,912]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudigula">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174EDB51515FBD45EFC" bold="true" box="[751,1109,889,912]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174EDB51515FC755EE3" bold="true" box="[751,1012,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Pachycephala nudigula</emphasis>
Hartert
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F212F174EDC115CAFBD95EC9" author="Hartert, E." box="[667,1112,934,954]" page="171" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F212F174EDC115CAFBD95EC9" ID-CoL="4BQD5" authority="Hartert, 1897 c: 171" authorityName="Hartert" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1897" box="[667,1112,934,954]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudigula">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174EDC115CAFC045EC9" box="[667,901,934,954]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Pachycephala nudigula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F212F174ECD715CBFBD95EC9" author="Hartert, E." box="[909,1112,935,954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="170 - 172" refId="ref134195" refString="Hartert, E. 1897 c. Descriptions of seven new species of birds and one new subspecies from Flores, and of one new subspecies from Djampea, all collected by Mr. Alfred Everett. Novitates Zoologicae 4: 170 - 172." type="journal article" year="1897">Hartert, 1897c: 171</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F212F174EB3C15CBFB285EC9" box="[1126,1193,935,954]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Flores</collectingCountry>
meridionalis).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF212F174EDC115B2FC185955" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
Now
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174EDB815B1FBC05E82" box="[738,1089,989,1009]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Pachycephala nudigula nudigula</emphasis>
Hartert, 1897
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F212F174EDA11594FC9F5978" box="[763,798,1016,1035]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">See</collectingRegion>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F212F174EC771594FBEE5978" author="White, C. M. N. &amp; M. D. Bruce" box="[813,1135,1016,1036]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" refId="ref147637" refString="White, C. M. N., and M. D. Bruce. 1986. The birds of Wallacea. BOU Check-list no. 7. London: British Ornithologists' Union, 524 pp." type="book" year="1986">White and Bruce, 1986: 381</bibRefCitation>
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, and
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F212F174EDEF127FFC145955" author="Boles, W. E." box="[693,917,1043,1062]" page="417" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F212F174EDEF127FFC145955" author="Boles, W. E." box="[693,917,1043,1062]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="374 - 437" refId="ref129899" refString="Boles, W. E. 2007. Family Pachycephalidae. In: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 12: 374 - 437. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 816 pp., 56 pls, 436 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Boles, 2007: 417418</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F212F174EDE21252FB9D59B8" collectingDate="1896-10" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Indonesia" elevation="914" location="Lesser Sunda Islands" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="AMNH 659487" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54B58816F212F174EDE21252FCC05927" box="[696,833,1086,1110]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
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<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF212F174EC0F1253FB8F5927" box="[853,1038,1087,1108]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">AMNH 659487</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected on south Flores, above
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<elevation id="0023D187F212F174EB121231FB255900" box="[1096,1188,1117,1139]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</elevation>
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,
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F212F174EDC11217FC1959E2" box="[667,920,1147,1169]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Lesser Sunda Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F212F174ECFC1217FB9A59E2" box="[934,1051,1147,1169]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, in
<date id="FFB01074F212F174EB101217FD5459DD" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1896-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF212F174EB101217FD5459DD" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1896-10">October 1896</collectingDate>
</date>
, by a native collector for Alfred Everett. From the Rothschild Collection.
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COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description, but male and female were both described.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F212F174ECF01363FD465831" author="Hartert, E." pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="513 - 528" refId="ref134269" refString="Hartert, E. 1897 e. On the birds collected by Mr. Everett in south Flores. Part I. Novitates Zoologicae 4: 513 - 528, pl. III." type="journal article" year="1897">Hartert (1897e: 522 523</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3) repeated his initial Latin description in English and added a description of the young male, but still did not designate a type or say how many specimens he examined. Later, he (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F212F174EC4D13CEFC7F58CB" author="Hartert, E." box="[791,1022,1442,1464]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="425 - 505" refId="ref135814" refString="Hartert, E. 1920 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection (contd.). Novitates Zoologicae 27: 425 - 505." type="journal article" year="1920">Hartert, 1920a: 445</bibRefCitation>
) listed as type the only male collected above
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,
<date id="FFB01074F212F174EDC113B1FCC65880" box="[667,839,1501,1523]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1896-10">October 1896</date>
, thereby designating it the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F212F174EDC11397FC895B62" box="[667,776,1531,1553]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. See illustration on cover.
<typeStatus id="54B58816F212F174EB111397FD6E5B5D" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
are:
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174EC6E1074FC6C5B5E" bold="true" box="[820,1005,1560,1581]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">AMNH 659488</emphasis>
, male,
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, October;
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174EC5C1059FC395B39" bold="true" box="[774,952,1589,1610]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">AMNH 659489</emphasis>
, male, above
<quantity id="4CF69B51F212F174EB091059FB255B3F" box="[1107,1188,1589,1612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</quantity>
, November;
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174EC76103FFC665B1B" bold="true" box="[812,999,1619,1640]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">AMNH 659490</emphasis>
, male,
<quantity id="4CF69B51F212F174EB10103FFB255B1A" box="[1098,1188,1619,1641]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</quantity>
, October;
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174EC48101CFC515BF6" bold="true" box="[786,976,1648,1669]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">AMNH 659491</emphasis>
, immature male, above
<quantity id="4CF69B51F212F174EDB410E2FCC75BD7" box="[750,838,1678,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</quantity>
, November;
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174ECB210E2FB235BD0" bold="true" box="[1000,1186,1678,1699]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">AMNH 659492</emphasis>
, immature male, above
<quantity id="4CF69B51F212F174ECE010C7FB955BB1" box="[954,1044,1707,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</quantity>
, November;
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174EDC110A5FCE05BAD" bold="true" box="[667,865,1737,1758]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">AMNH 659493</emphasis>
, immature male, above
<quantity id="4CF69B51F213F175EFDA16B9FF565D98" box="[128,215,213,235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</quantity>
, November;
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F213F175EE2D16B8FDAE5D99" bold="true" box="[375,559,212,234]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">AMNH 659494</emphasis>
, immature female, above
<quantity id="4CF69B51F213F175EED7169EFE6E5C7B" box="[397,495,242,264]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</quantity>
, November;
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F213F175EFDA1763FEB55C57" bold="true" box="[128,308,271,292]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">AMNH 659495</emphasis>
, female, above
<quantity id="4CF69B51F213F175EEB6177CFDBE5C56" box="[492,575,271,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</quantity>
, October; and
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F213F175EFA21741FE355C31" bold="true" box="[248,436,301,322]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">AMNH 659496</emphasis>
, female,
<quantity id="4CF69B51F213F175ED741741FD085C30" box="[558,649,301,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</quantity>
, October, all collected by Everett on south
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F213F175EFDA1704FF4B5C0D" box="[128,202,360,382]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Flores</collectingCountry>
in 1896. There is also a
<typeStatus id="54B58816F213F175EEAA1704FD0F5C0D" box="[496,654,360,382]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
in NNM (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F213F175EFA217E9FDDB5CE8" author="Dekker, R. W. R. J. &amp; C. Quaisser" box="[248,602,389,411]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref131357" refString="Dekker, R. W. R. J., and C. Quaisser. 2006. Type specimens of birds in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden. Part 3. Passerines: Pachycephalidae-Corvidae (Peters's sequence). NNM Technical Bulletin 9: 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2006">Dekker and Quaisser, 2006: 6</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F213F175EFC717C8FDFB5E4B" blockId="39.[128,654,212,824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F213F175EFC717C8FEE15CC9" author="Hartert, E." box="[157,352,420,442]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="513 - 528" refId="ref134269" refString="Hartert, E. 1897 e. On the birds collected by Mr. Everett in south Flores. Part I. Novitates Zoologicae 4: 513 - 528, pl. III." type="journal article" year="1897">Hartert (1897e)</bibRefCitation>
reported on Everetts collection and (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F213F175EE6D17ADFD9F5CA4" author="Hartert, E." box="[311,542,449,471]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="513 - 528" refId="ref134269" refString="Hartert, E. 1897 e. On the birds collected by Mr. Everett in south Flores. Part I. Novitates Zoologicae 4: 513 - 528, pl. III." type="journal article" year="1897">Hartert, 1897e: 513</bibRefCitation>
) gave his collecting locality as Nanga Ramau or Nanga Roma in the district called Manggarai,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F213F175EFB91475FEB55F5D" box="[227,308,537,558]" degrees="08.30" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" precision="555" value="-8.3">08.30S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F213F175EE161475FE285F5C" box="[332,425,537,559]" degrees="120.15" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" precision="555" value="120.15">120.15E</geoCoordinate>
(USBGN, 1982). Manggarai is not in south
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F213F175EE92145BFD955F3E" box="[456,532,567,589]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Flores</collectingCountry>
; rather, it is in central western
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F213F175EED21438FE555F19" box="[392,468,596,618]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Flores</collectingCountry>
, more like the
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F213F175EFD0141EFF565FFB" box="[138,215,626,648]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Flores</collectingCountry>
meridionalis given as the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F213F175ED06141EFD0F5FF4" box="[604,654,626,647]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality by Hartert in the original description. I have not found either Nanga Ramau or Nanga Roma; however, Nanga refers to a stream. There is a stream known as Nanga Ramah at
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F213F175EE5B1569FED05E69" box="[257,337,773,794]" degrees="08.20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" precision="555" value="-8.2">08.20S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F213F175EE051569FE3C5E69" box="[351,445,773,794]" degrees="120.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" precision="555" value="120.41">120.41E</geoCoordinate>
(USBGN, 1982), which may correspond to the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F213F175EEB8154FFD955E4B" box="[482,532,803,824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>