174 lines
17 KiB
XML
174 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="1E641E6A98BB5E881E3B165700854BB9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3745.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6308c06-ecfb-48cf-86d7-e26868b8818e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221080" ID-ZooBank="96F666A2-1FF7-4673-8BFC-5ED4D589AC02" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460706239276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mengual, Ximo" docDate="2013" docId="03A78782FFFCFFB8FF52F947FC1056C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03745p396.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3745 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eosphaerophoria marginata Frey 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="FF9EFFFAFFFAFFBFFFC5FFB5FFB75566" masterDocTitle="Notes on Citrogramma Vockeroth and Eosphaerophoria Frey (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="396" masterPageNumber="388" pageNumber="394" updateTime="1698357083451" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33F0823A2FBFA68057F9D6EA47367B81">
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<mods:title id="16A8288F440EE696A497226BE5499F93">Notes on Citrogramma Vockeroth and Eosphaerophoria Frey (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2BE2205488F83F2328C040023B949CC1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5488D278F229DA58ECC03DCCE43935A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C986302BE10041ED3FC40B3D867E1CC6">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4E3C59EBF2DDDAA25F93C1884651C476">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C8430ADCF5DAE87271579E5DD4437731">
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<mods:date id="9A847DC1126A2039203740D7AF96A422">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7FEC14890B029F30E353B5FF956B0A00" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BFC8B1FC786A6543183DD4A518116C92">3745</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D1408C72E0C1593382436BD75B112ACC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D21F14F6F0D777635853D96BCC4AF012">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8DD907CC4B99BA4502B7F470B91D3DAA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C3DEC43F56A20A3B42BB1E5D85201197" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3745.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="315D95BA5CA8E0138CC9EBF3A7049FA1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A78782FFFCFFB8FF52F947FC1056C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150486" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A78782FFFCFFB8FF52F947FC1056C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A78782FFFCFFB8FF52F947FC1056C2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">
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<subSubSection id="C314651FFFFCFFB8FF52F947FF42563B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFCFFB9FF52F947FDC1526A" blockId="6.[151,630,1778,1804]" box="[151,630,1778,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">
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<heading id="D0F981F8FFFCFFB9FF52F947FDC1526A" bold="true" box="[151,630,1778,1804]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFCFFB9FF52F947FDC1526A" ID-CoL="6FKJB" authority="Frey, 1946" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,630,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFCFFB9FF52F947FDC1526A" bold="true" box="[151,630,1778,1804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFCFFB9FF52F947FE5A526A" bold="true" box="[151,493,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Eosphaerophoria marginata</emphasis>
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Frey, 1946
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFCFFB9FF52F88CFD5F52EA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1849,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFCFFB9FF52F88CFD9E5229" authority="Frey, 1946" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,553,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFCFFB9FF52F88CFE015229" box="[151,438,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Eosphaerophoria marginata</emphasis>
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Frey, 1946
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</taxonomicName>
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. Not. Entomol., 25 [1945]: 169.
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<typeStatus id="54B58836FFFCFFB9FCAAF88FFC6F5229" box="[879,984,1850,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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: m,
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFCFFB9FBC4F88CFBC05229" box="[1025,1143,1849,1871]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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: Luzon, Mt. Banahao [MZH, Helsinki] designated by Mengual & Ghorpadé 2010; Knutson
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFCFFB9FC8EF8ECFCCE520B" box="[843,889,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">et al</emphasis>
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. 1975: 313, cat. cit.; Claussen & Weipert 2003: 354, figs; Mengual & Ghorpadé 2010: 63, descr., figs, key.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFCFFB9FF52F80CFCA95290" blockId="6.[151,1435,1977,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">
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Mengual & Ghorpadé (2010) re-describe the male and female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFCFFB9FC45F80FFBA352B7" box="[896,1044,1978,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFCFFB9FC45F80FFBA352B7" box="[896,1044,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="394">E. marginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and provide an identification key and figures of wing, thorax, abdomen, and male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFDFFB8FF02FF22FAA55426" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
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While visiting the IRSNB, a female specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFDFFB8FD3EFF2CFC2755D6" box="[763,912,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFDFFB8FD3EFF2CFC2755D6" box="[763,912,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">E. marginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFDFFB8FC1DFF22FB8055D6" box="[984,1079,151,176]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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was found. This represents the first published record of this genus for 20 years, and the most recent individual of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFDFFB8FBE3FF08FB0E55B2" box="[1062,1209,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFDFFB8FBE3FF08FB0E55B2" box="[1062,1209,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">E. marginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected during the last 30 years. It also extends the distribution area of this species from the
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFDFFB8FC0CFF6AFBF0559E" box="[969,1095,223,248]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFDFFB8FBB8FF6AFB56559E" box="[1149,1249,223,248]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFDFFB8FAC1FF6AFAD0559E" box="[1284,1383,223,248]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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. The number of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFDFFB8FED7FEB1FE62547B" box="[274,469,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFDFFB8FED7FEB1FE62547B" box="[274,469,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFDFFB8FDB4FEB1FD67547B" box="[625,720,260,285]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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in increased to three, other species occurring are
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFDFFB8FB39FEB0FF4C5426" authority="Mengual" authorityName="Mengual" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetrica">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFDFFB8FB39FEB0FA2B547A" box="[1276,1436,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">E. symmetrica</emphasis>
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Mengual
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</taxonomicName>
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in Mengual & Ghorpadé, 2010 and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFDFFB8FD55FE9CFC1C5426" authority="Mengual" authorityName="Mengual" box="[656,939,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFDFFB8FD55FE9CFCF75426" box="[656,832,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">E. vietnamensis</emphasis>
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Mengual
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</taxonomicName>
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in Mengual & Ghorpadé, 2010.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFDFFB8FF02FEF9FE0557E3" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
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Mengual & Ghorpadé (2010) state that nothing is known about the biology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFDFFB8FB88FEF9FAA75403" box="[1101,1296,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFDFFB8FB88FEF9FAA75403" box="[1101,1296,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, except that Keiser (1958: 204) collected his specimen in the grass in a swampy locality. They also state that more species and specimens might be found in the future, especially when using Malaise traps. In fact, this new
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFDFFB8FAC1FE20FA2B54CA" box="[1284,1436,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFDFFB8FAC1FE20FA2B54CA" box="[1284,1436,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">E. marginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFDFFB8FE83FE02FE1254B6" box="[326,421,439,464]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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was collected with a Malaise trap at Nui
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFDFFB8FCBDFE02FB3F54A9" authority="Oac Nature Reserve" authorityName="Oac Nature Reserve" box="[888,1160,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pia Oac Nature Reserve</taxonomicName>
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, which was decreed as a nature reserve in 1986, centred on Mount
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFDFFB8FDB0FE69FD665492" authority="Oac" authorityName="Oac" box="[629,721,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pia Oac</taxonomicName>
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, 1,931 masl (Tordoff
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFDFFB8FC0DFE68FBB65493" box="[968,1025,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">et al.</emphasis>
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2000). Nui
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFDFFB8FB49FE69FA2B5492" authority="Oac Nature Reserve" authorityName="Oac Nature Reserve" box="[1164,1436,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pia Oac Nature Reserve</taxonomicName>
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supports low, medium and high altitude montane broadleaf evergreen forests (Tordoff
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFDFFB8FB52FDB4FB62577E" box="[1175,1237,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">et al.</emphasis>
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2000). The new specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFDFFB8FEEDFD91FE5C575B" box="[296,491,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFDFFB8FEEDFD91FE5C575B" box="[296,491,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Eosphaerophoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected near the summit of the Mount
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFDFFB8FC34FD91FBFA575A" authority="Oac" authorityName="Oac" box="[1009,1101,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pia Oac</taxonomicName>
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, in a clearing of high altitude montane evergreen forest (J. Constant, personal communication), a habitat clearly differing from the swampy locality of Keiser (1958).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFDFFB8FF02FD3AFF42563B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
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Interestingly, the female from
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFDFFB8FDDFFD3AFDCE57CE" box="[538,633,655,680]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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shares the abdominal pattern with the female from
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFDFFB8FB7CFD3AFAA857CE" box="[1209,1311,655,680]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, which is a bit different from the abdominal pattern of the female
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<typeStatus id="54B58836FFFDFFB8FCC8FD00FCD957AB" box="[781,878,693,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
from the
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFDFFB8FC27FD01FBD757AB" box="[994,1120,692,717]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(see Mengual & Ghorpadé 2010: 58, Figs. 40–41). Mengual & Ghorpadé (2010) state that more material will be needed to re-assess the status of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D17FFFDFFB8FF24FD48FEC15672" box="[225,374,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosphaerophoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFDFFB8FF24FD48FEC15672" box="[225,374,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">E. marginata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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population outside the
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFDFFB8FD44FD49FCB45673" box="[641,771,764,789]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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. Nothing more can be strongly affirmed, but females from
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFDFFB8FF52FCAAFF41565E" box="[151,246,799,824]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFDFFB8FEE8FCAAFE26565E" box="[301,401,799,824]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
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share a common abdominal pattern, which is slightly different from the one of the
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<typeStatus id="54B58836FFFDFFB8FAF9FC95FA2B565E" box="[1340,1436,800,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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females.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C314651FFFFDFFB8FF02FCD2FC1056C2" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB13694FFFDFFB8FF02FCD2FC1056C2" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEA86FFFDFFB8FF02FCD2FE1956E6" bold="true" box="[199,430,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<specimenCount id="9D08FD1DFFFDFFB8FE04FCDDFD9D56E6" box="[449,554,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
, ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F3197604FFFDFFB8FDFBFCDDFD7F56E6" box="[574,712,872,896]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="395">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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||
: Pia-Oac / Mt. NR (Malaise Trap) /
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5053FFFDFFB8FB47FCD2FB6856E6" box="[1154,1247,871,896]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" precision="925" value="22.6">22°36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5053FFFDFFB8FB2EFCD2FAE556E6" box="[1259,1362,871,896]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" precision="925" value="105.88333">105°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFB01054FFFDFFB8FAB7FCDDFEA956C3" pageId="7" pageNumber="395" value="2010-08-04" valueMax="2010-08-06" valueMin="2010-08-04">04– 06.viii.2010</date>
|
||
/ Leg.: J. Constant & / P. Limbourg I.G.31.668’ [IRSNB].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |