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<document id="B413CAB2C1381E4EEB7667C3BA8DF0AB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157872" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca14d7f9-fc80-49a8-90ce-25cec7bbc05a" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157872" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461021965665" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trematerra, Pasquale &amp; Brown, John W." docDate="2004" docId="03A2DA6CFFCBFFD5FEE0D2ED9A95F8A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00574.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 574" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Argyrotaenia pomililiana Trematerra &amp; Brown, 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF9BA214FFCAFFD7FFE8D6319915FFFA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis and descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698570410585" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9EFF49593599A23BD86631840D1AE43E">Synopsis and descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C31138F1FFCBFFD6FEE0D2ED98ABFAE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB46B7AFFCBFFD6FEE0D2ED9BCDFB0C" blockId="1.[264,728,1244,1308]" box="[264,728,1244,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0FCDC16FFCBFFD6FEE0D2ED9BCDFB0C" bold="true" box="[264,728,1244,1270]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FB768FFCBFFD6FEE0D2ED9BCDFB0C" bold="true" box="[264,728,1244,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B10F9FFCBFFD6FEE0D2ED9B2DFB0C" ID-CoL="95YRL" box="[264,568,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Argyrotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomililiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FB768FFCBFFD6FEE0D2ED9B2DFB0C" bold="true" box="[264,568,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Argyrotaenia pomililiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C0A13FFCBFFD6FDA0D2ED9BCDFB0C" box="[584,728,1244,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB46B7AFFCBFFD6FEE0D33398ABFAE6" blockId="1.[264,728,1244,1308]" box="[264,446,1282,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation id="133077FFFFCBFFD6FEE0D3339862FAE6" box="[264,375,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[302,1291,329,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[302,1293,329,1769]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Adults of Argyrotaenia species. 1, A. pomililiana (male); 2, A. pomililiana (female); 3, A. tucumana (male); 4, A. tucumana (female); 5, A. loxonephes (male); 6, A. loxonephes (female); 7, A. sphaleropa (male); 8, A. sphaleropa (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133077FFFFCBFFD6FE6CD3339880FAE6" box="[388,405,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,328,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[265,1321,296,1832]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Male genitalia of Argyrotaenia species; valvae spread and aedeagus removed. 9, A. pomililiana; 10, A. tucumana; 11, A. loxonephes; 12, A. sphaleropa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157874/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">9</figureCitation>
, 16
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31138F1FFCBFFD5FEE0D37E9A95F8A6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB46B7AFFCBFFD6FEE0D37E9D63F9AA" blockId="1.[264,1324,1359,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B10F9FFCBFFD6FE64D3619BA1FA93" box="[396,692,1360,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Argyrotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pomililiana">
<emphasis id="B97FB768FFCBFFD6FE64D3619BA1FA93" box="[396,692,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Argyrotaenia pomililiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be related to the
<emphasis id="B97FB768FFCBFFD6FC13D3619D61FA93" box="[1019,1140,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">polvosana</emphasis>
Obraztsov species group which occurs primarily in
<collectingCountry id="F31C2BEAFFCBFFD6FD39D3479A3EFA6A" box="[721,811,1398,1424]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A168BFFCBFFD6FC87D3479D27FA6A" author="Obraztsov" box="[879,1074,1398,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="9" refString="Obraztsov, N. S. (1961) Descriptions of and notes on North and Central American species of Argyrotaenia, with description of a new genus (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). American Museum Novitates, 2048, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1961">Obraztsov, 1961</bibRefCitation>
for comparisons). It can be distinguished from other
<collectingCountry id="F31C2BEAFFCBFFD6FD6AD3AD9BE2FA4C" box="[642,759,1436,1462]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Argentine</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B10F9FFCBFFD6FD15D3AD9A82FA4F" box="[765,919,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Argyrotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FB768FFCBFFD6FD15D3AD9A82FA4F" box="[765,919,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Argyrotaenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following: larger wingspan (
<quantity id="4CF3C69FFFCBFFD6FEF9D3F39880FA26" box="[273,405,1474,1500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">1819 mm</quantity>
) and more speckled forewing maculation; a slightly longer valva bearing a concave costa; vesica of the aedeagus with 810 short cornuti; a smaller, cup­shaped antrum than other species, with distinct microsetae; a distinct sclerotized anteostial portion of the sterigma; and the colliculum slightly broader than the ductus bursae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB46B7AFFCBFFD5FED0D06D9C01FCD3" blockId="1.[264,1324,1359,1884]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,1884]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Description. Adult. Male (
<figureCitation id="133077FFFFCBFFD6FD93D06D9BD1F98C" box="[635,708,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[302,1291,329,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[302,1293,329,1769]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Adults of Argyrotaenia species. 1, A. pomililiana (male); 2, A. pomililiana (female); 3, A. tucumana (male); 4, A. tucumana (female); 5, A. loxonephes (male); 6, A. loxonephes (female); 7, A. sphaleropa (male); 8, A. sphaleropa (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B97FB768FFCBFFD6FD0AD06D9A34F98F" box="[738,801,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head</emphasis>
: Frons with sparse, smooth scaling below mid­eye, pale brown; vertex roughened above, yellowish ochre­brown. Labial palpus yellowish ochre, brown terminally, speckled with brown scales laterally. Antennal scaling pale yellow speckled with brown scales.
<emphasis id="B97FB768FFCBFFD6FD11D0E19A58F913" box="[761,845,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thorax</emphasis>
: Forewing length
<quantity id="4CF3C69FFFCBFFD6FBC5D0FE9DA9F913" box="[1069,1212,1743,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.449999999999999" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="7.449999999999999" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="6.8">6.88.1 mm</quantity>
(mean = 7.3; n = 7); forewing weakly expanding terminally, costa slightly concave subapically; termen slightly concave beneath apex, then convex. Forewing ground color yellowish ochre, with scattered brown specks and/or reticulation; basal and subbasal blotch obsolete or reduced to a few brown spots; oblique median fascia weak, brown, slender at costa; subapical blotch and pretornal fascia brown; marginal line brown, more evident in apical 0.3. Cilia pale yellowish ochre. Hindwing pale whitish yellow, tinged grey in apical third; cilia whitish yellow. Variation rather slight, with forewing markings varying in intensity and development.
<emphasis id="B97FB768FFC8FFD5FE5CD7879B36FE35" box="[436,547,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="133077FFFFC8FFD5FD51D7849A11FE35" box="[697,772,437,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,328,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[265,1321,296,1832]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Male genitalia of Argyrotaenia species; valvae spread and aedeagus removed. 9, A. pomililiana; 10, A. tucumana; 11, A. loxonephes; 12, A. sphaleropa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157874/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with uncus relatively long, nearly parallelsided, weakly dilated distally, rounded apically, with weak ventral hairs; tegumen small; socius small, with weak hairs; gnathos arm slender, terminal plate pointed; vinculum with distal fold sclerotized; valva broad, elongate, with costa weakly concave, and distal portion below costa nearly straight; pulvinus distinct with long slender hairs; sacculus simple, convex in median part, attenuate distally, without free termination; transtilla plate­shaped, narrowed medially; juxta small. Aedeagus long and slender (
<figureCitation id="133077FFFFC8FFD5FC08D4AD9D3FFD4C" box="[992,1066,668,694]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[275,1312,328,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[265,1321,296,1832]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Male genitalia of Argyrotaenia species; valvae spread and aedeagus removed. 9, A. pomililiana; 10, A. tucumana; 11, A. loxonephes; 12, A. sphaleropa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157874/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), with sharp termination; caulis small, coecum penis well developed; vesica with 810 short, lanceolate, deciduous cornuti forming a dense fascicle (only one specimen still possessed cornuti; the number present in other specimens was estimated by counting the sockets in the vesica).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB46B7AFFC8FFD5FED0D5079A6FFB53" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Female (
<figureCitation id="133077FFFFC8FFD5FE76D50798F3FCAA" box="[414,486,822,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[302,1291,329,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[302,1293,329,1769]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Adults of Argyrotaenia species. 1, A. pomililiana (male); 2, A. pomililiana (female); 3, A. tucumana (male); 4, A. tucumana (female); 5, A. loxonephes (male); 6, A. loxonephes (female); 7, A. sphaleropa (male); 8, A. sphaleropa (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169096/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B97FB768FFC8FFD5FE14D5079B2EFCB5" box="[508,571,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B97FB768FFC8FFD5FDA2D5079B83FCB5" box="[586,662,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">thorax</emphasis>
: Essentially as described for male, but forewing lacking reticulation, with more uniform brown ground color, length
<quantity id="4CF3C69FFFC8FFD5FC39D56D9D49FC8C" box="[977,1116,860,886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="7.2">7.28.3 mm</quantity>
(mean = 7.9, n = 7).
<emphasis id="B97FB768FFC8FFD5FEDBD5B298B7FC66" box="[307,418,899,924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Genitalia (Fig. 16) with papillae anales large, well developed; apophyses anteriores long; sterigma large, weakly sclerotized, with distinct microsetae, anteostial portion distinct, sclerotized; antrum small, cup­shaped, concave in middle dorsally, with distinctly sclerotized anterior edge; colliculum broader than ductus bursae, strengthened with internal sclerite; ductus bursae moderately long; ductus seminalis postmedian and receptaculum seminis developed; proximal sclerite of ductus bursae absent; corpus bursae spherical; signum typically archipine with well developed internal spine and external capitulum, length more than 0.5 of the corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB46B7AFFC8FFD5FED0D2879B20FB0C" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54B0D5D8FFC8FFD5FED0D28798BDFB2A" box="[312,424,1206,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ɗ,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B10F9FFC8FFD5FE3ED2879B5BFB2A" box="[470,590,1206,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F31C2BEAFFC8FFD5FE3ED2879B5BFB2A" box="[470,590,1206,1232]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Argentina</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, Río Negro Province, Alto Valle de Rio Negro,
<quantity id="4CF3C69FFFC8FFD5FB94D2879DDFFB2A" box="[1148,1226,1206,1232]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="242.0">242 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB54DBAFFC8FFD5FB3DD2879850FB0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1998-07-10">10 July 1998</date>
, L. I. Cichón (PTC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB46B7AFFC8FFD5FED0D3339DA2FA6A" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54B0D5D8FFC8FFD5FED0D33398BBFAE6" box="[312,430,1282,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B10F9FFC8FFD5FE53D3339B21FAE6" box="[443,564,1282,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F31C2BEAFFC8FFD5FE53D3339B21FAE6" box="[443,564,1282,1308]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Argentina</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
: Río Negro Province: Río Negro, Gral Fernandez Oro,
<date id="FFB54DBAFFC8FFD5FB3ED3339856FAB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1978-02-17">17 Feb 1978</date>
(13 ɗ), C. M. &amp; O. S. Flint (USNM, PTC); [no specific locality, assumed to be from Alto Valle de Rio Negro], 2000 (8ɗ, 8Ψ), L. Cichón (USNM, PTC). Buenos Aires Province: Laguna de Gomez, Junin,
<date id="FFB54DBAFFC8FFD5FD94D3479A07FA6A" box="[636,786,1398,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1979-12-12">12 Dec 1979</date>
(1ɗ), C. M. &amp; O. S. Flint (USNM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB46B7AFFC8FFD5FED0D3AD982EFA26" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Distribution. Known only from the provinces of Río Negro and Buenos Aires,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B10F9FFC8FFD5FB30D3AD9822FA26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F31C2BEAFFC8FFD5FB30D3AD9822FA26" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Argentina</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB46B7AFFC8FFD5FED0D3D89B72F939" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Biology. The larvae feed on leaves and fruit of apple trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C0B10F9FFC8FFD5FBE8D3D89D5CF9F8" box="[1024,1097,1513,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FB768FFC8FFD5FBE8D3D89D5CF9F8" box="[1024,1097,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B10F9FFC8FFD5FB7BD3D89C11F9F9" box="[1171,1284,1513,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
) in the Alto Valle de Río Negro in Río Negro Province. Their damage to fruit, which is economically significant, resembles that caused by others leafrollers. Adults have been collected in February, July, and December. Pheromones of this species have been the subject of investigation by Witzgall
<emphasis id="B97FB768FFC8FFD5FDB2D0B29B83F966" box="[602,662,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
(pers. comm.), and it is the need for a name that stimulated this taxonomic research.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB46B7AFFC8FFD5FED0D0FE9A0BF8EA" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Remarks. Association of the sexes is based on the series of specimens collected and reared at Alto Valle de Rio Negro,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B10F9FFC8FFD5FD49D0C79A0FF8EA" box="[673,794,1782,1808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Argentina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F31C2BEAFFC8FFD5FD49D0C79A0FF8EA" box="[673,794,1782,1808]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Argentina</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB46B7AFFC8FFD5FED0D12D9A95F8A6" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from apple,
<emphasis id="B97FB768FFC8FFD5FC2FD12D9D17F8CF" box="[967,1026,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pomi</emphasis>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F31C2BEAFFC8FFD5FBADD12D9DF3F8CC" box="[1093,1254,1820,1846]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">the Argentine</collectingCountry>
entomologist Liliana I. Cichón, who collected the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>