650 lines
72 KiB
XML
650 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5BEDDF29BF462506434CC07FF23725AA">A review of the deepwater cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes: Epigonidae) of the Western Indian Ocean, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85E9A3F31DB57AC7CB2B0807A461AD8F">Gon, Ofer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3B4399ED4FB96C3637132AEDF22A01B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E674063FF185C8D157C9FA0" ID-CoL="6G5K4" authority="Dieuzeide, 1950" authorityName="Dieuzeide" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,625,151,178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
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<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FF185C8D157C9FA0" bold="true" box="[151,625,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FF185C8D16AB9FA3" bold="true" box="[151,422,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Epigonus denticulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FE225C82157C9FA0" box="[429,625,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref18099" refString="Dieuzeide, R. (1950) Sur un Epigonus nouveau de la Mediterranee (Epigonus denticulatus nov. sp.). Bulletin des Travaux Publies par la Station d'Aquiculuture et de Peche de Castiglione, 2, 87 - 105." type="journal article">Dieuzeide, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E674063FF185CA016979FE5" blockId="10.[151,798,151,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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(English name: Pencil Cardinal, White Deepsea Cardinal) (
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,
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<figureCitation id="133012AB6E674063FF755CC516079FE5" box="[250,266,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,555,883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,555,883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Epigonus denticulatus, SAIAB 193759, 120.0 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182183/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">8</figureCitation>
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; Tables 1, 2)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E674063FF185D3215469E2E" ID-CoL="6G5K4" authority="Dieuzeide, 1950: 89" authorityName="Dieuzeide" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,587,294,317]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
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<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FF185D3216759E2E" box="[151,376,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Epigonus denticulatus</emphasis>
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: 89
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, fig. 1 (original description;
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locality:
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, southwestern Mediterranean Sea,
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depth;
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unknown);
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: 175
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, fig. 13 (description,
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,
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,
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,
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of
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<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FAC75D5F12959E49" box="[1352,1432,325,347]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean, west coast of Africa);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FD7D5D7E14DB9E68" author="" box="[754,982,356,378]" page="226" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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: 226
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</treatmentCitation>
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(description and photograph, Kyushu-Palau Ridge, southern
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<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FEE25D9916A69E8A" box="[365,427,387,408]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FE325D9814389E8A" author="" box="[445,821,386,408]" page="205" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FE325D98140E9E8A" box="[445,771,386,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref20577" refString="Mochizuki, K. & Shirakihara, K. (1983) A new and rare apogonid species of the genus Epigonus from Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 30, 199 - 207." type="journal article">Mochizuki & Shirakihara, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 205
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 5A (key and photograph,
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<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FBE35D9913A79E8A" box="[1132,1194,387,408]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FB345D9812919E8A" author="" box="[1211,1436,386,408]" page="151" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FB345D9812619E8A" box="[1211,1388,386,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref20395" refString="Mochizuki, K. (1984) Family Epigonidae. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. & Yoshino, T. (Eds.), The Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 146 - 147, pl. 133." type="journal article">Mochizuki, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 151
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</treatmentCitation>
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(brief description,
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<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FE0C5DB816CC9EA5" box="[387,449,418,439]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FE5D5DBB15909EA5" author="" box="[466,669,417,439]" page="484" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FE5D5DBB15609EA5" box="[466,621,417,439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref19973" refString="Machida, Y. (1985) 262 Epigonus pectinifer. In: Okamura, O. (Ed.), Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the Adjacent Waters. II. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, pp. 482 - 483." type="book chapter">Machida, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 484
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</treatmentCitation>
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(description and photograph,
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<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FC425DBB13249EA5" box="[973,1065,417,439]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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Trough, southern
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<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FB6D5DB8122D9EA5" box="[1250,1312,418,439]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
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); Tortonese, 1986: 806 (brief description, Mediterranean and eastern North Atlantic);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FC255DDA13449EC4" author="" box="[938,1097,448,470]" page="558" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FC255DDA13149EC4" box="[938,1049,448,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref18641" refString="Gon, O. (1986) Family No. 175: Apogonidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smiths' Sea Fishes. Macmillan South Africa Ltd, Johannesburg, pp. 546 - 561." type="book chapter">Gon, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 558
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key and brief description,
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<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FAEE5DDA16009EE6" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FAEE5DDA12919EC4" box="[1377,1436,448,470]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">South</collectingRegion>
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Africa
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||
</collectingCountry>
|
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); Shcherbachev, 1987: 42 (list,
|
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<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FDC35DC4158A9EE6" box="[588,647,478,500]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">South</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FD015DC515CD9EE6" box="[654,704,479,500]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">West</collectingRegion>
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Indian Ocean);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FCEA5DC413619EE6" author="" box="[869,1132,478,500]" page="553" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FCEA5DC413319EE6" box="[869,1084,478,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref17359" refString="Allen, G. R. & Cross, N. (1989) Apogonidae. In: Paxton, J. R., Hoese, D. F., Allen, G. R. & Hanley, J. E. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. 7. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 544 - 549." type="book chapter">Allen & Cross, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 553
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</treatmentCitation>
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(list,
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<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FB275DC412079EE6" box="[1192,1290,478,500]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Australia</collectingCountry>
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); Paulin
|
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<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FAED5DFA12829EE6" box="[1378,1423,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
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., 1989: 180 (key,
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<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FEF35DE415029D01" box="[380,527,509,531]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FDA95DE7141C9D01" author="" box="[550,785,509,531]" page="141" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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: 141
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(list,
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<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FCD85DE714AA9D01" box="[855,935,509,531]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Canada</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FC315DE713A79D01" author="" box="[958,1194,509,531]" page="258" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FC315DE713799D01" box="[958,1140,509,531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref20459" refString="Mochizuki, K. (1990) Apogonidae. In: Amaoka, K., Matsuura, K., Inada, T., Takeda, M., Hatanaka, H. & Okada, K. (Eds.), Fishes Collected by the R / V Shinkai-Maru Around New Zealand. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, pp. 258 - 264." type="book chapter">Mochizuki, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 258
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(brief description and photograph,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FEC65E0716DA9D20" box="[329,471,540,562]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FE645E0615BE9D20" author="" box="[491,691,540,562]" page="98" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FE645E0615839D20" box="[491,654,540,562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref17192" refString="Abramov, A. A. (1992) Species composition and distribution of Epigonus (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 32, 94 - 108." type="journal article">Abramov, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 98
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FC8E5E06130C9D20" author="" box="[769,1025,540,562]" page="562" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FC8E5E0614C29D20" box="[769,975,540,562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref18595" refString="Gomon, M. F., Glover, J. C. M. & Kuiter, R. H. (1994) The Fishes of Australia's South Coast. Flora and Fauna of South Australia Handbooks Committee. Adelaide, 992 pp." type="book">
|
||
Gomon
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FCDA5E0714899D20" box="[853,900,540,562]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 562
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key, brief description and photograph,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FF485E2016249D42" box="[199,297,570,592]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FEB15E20152A9D42" author="" box="[318,551,570,592]" page="306" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FEB15E2016FE9D42" box="[318,499,570,592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref20531" refString="Mochizuki, K. (1997) Family Epigonidae. In: Okamura, O. & Amaoka, K. (Eds.), Sea Fishes of Japan, Yama-Kei Publishers Co., Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 306 - 307" type="book chapter">Mochizuki, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(brief description and photograph,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FC2B5E2114EF9D42" box="[932,994,571,592]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Shinohara & Matsuura, 1997: 303 (list, Suruga
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FE9A5E4016329D7D" box="[277,319,602,623]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FEC65E40168A9D7D" box="[329,391,602,623]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FE175E43159F9D7D" author="" box="[408,658,601,623]" page="166" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FE175E43156F9D7D" box="[408,610,601,623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref17719" refString="Bianchi, G., Carpenter, K. E., Roux, J. - P., Molloy, F. J., Boyer, D. & Boyer, H. J. (Eds.) (1999) FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book">
|
||
Bianchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FE625E4015149D7D" box="[493,537,601,623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 166
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FD435E4314259D7D" box="[716,808,601,623]" name="Namibia" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FCB65E4314E19D7D" author="" box="[825,1004,601,623]" page="236" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FCB65E4314B09D7D" box="[825,957,601,623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref18231" refString="Fricke, R. (1999) Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Reunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez). An Annotated Checklist with Descriptions of New Species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, viii + 759 pp." type="book">Fricke, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FBA85E4013749D7D" box="[1063,1145,602,623]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean); Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FA055E4017D69D9C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2001: 323 (list, Tosa
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FE485E6316FC9D9C" box="[455,497,633,654]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FDD55E6315959D9C" box="[602,664,633,654]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Pakhorukov, 2001: 379 (list, Atlantic Ocean);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FB0D5E62126A9D9C" author="" box="[1154,1383,632,654]" page="236" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FB0D5E6212359D9C" box="[1154,1336,632,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref17645" refString="Biagi, F., Sartor, P., Ardizzone, G., Belcari, P., Belluscio, A. & Serena, F. (2002) Analysis of demersal assemblages off the Tuscany and Latium coast (north-western Mediterranean). Scientia Marina, 66 (Supplement 2), 233 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2002.66 s 2233" type="journal article">
|
||
Biagi
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FB4F5E6313E09D9C" box="[1216,1261,632,654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, Mediterranean);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FEFB5E8C15939DBE" author="" box="[372,670,662,685]" page="81" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FEFB5E8C15759DBE" box="[372,632,662,685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref17787" refString="Bilecenoglu, M., Taskavak, E., Mater, S. & Kaya, M. (2002) Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa, 113, 1 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 113.1.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Bilecenoglu
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FE765E8215279DBE" box="[505,554,662,685]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 81
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FD6D5E8C14229DBE" box="[738,815,662,684]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FCCB5E8C131F9DBE" author="" box="[836,1042,662,684]" page="780" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FCCB5E8C14D29DBE" box="[836,991,662,684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref19190" refString="Hayashi, M. (2002) 232. Epigonidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species, English Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 780 - 781." type="book chapter">Hayashi, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 780
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FBD65E8D139A9DBE" box="[1113,1175,663,684]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FB235E8C126D9DBE" author="" box="[1196,1376,662,684]" page="1394" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FB235E8C122D9DBE" box="[1196,1312,662,684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref18820" refString="Gon, O. (2003) Epigonidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.), The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3. Bony Fishes Part 2 (Opistognathidae to Moridae). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologist and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 5. FAO, Rome, pp. 1392 - 1394." type="book chapter">Gon, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1394
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FF485EAC16149DD9" box="[199,281,694,715]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FE905EAF16679DD9" box="[287,362,693,715]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FE575EAC15CA9DD9" author="" box="[472,711,693,715]" page="225" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FE575EAC159A9DD9" box="[472,663,693,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref20673" refString="Moore, J. A., Hartel, K. E., Craddock, J. E. & Galbraith, J. K. (2003) An annotated list of deepwater fishes from off the New England region, with new area records. Northeastern Naturalist, 10 (2), 159 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1656 / 1092 - 6194 (2003) 010 [0159: AALODF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
|
||
Moore
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FDAD5EAC15429DD9" box="[546,591,693,715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 225
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, western North Atlantic); Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FBE25EAC13949DD9" box="[1133,1177,693,715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005: 432 (list, Ryukyu Islands, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FEF35ECF16B79DF8" box="[380,442,725,746]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FE425ECE15879DF8" author="" box="[461,650,724,746]" page="358" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FE425ECE15549DF8" box="[461,601,724,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref20787" refString="Mundy, B. C. (2005) Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology, 6, 1 - 704." type="journal article">Mundy, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 358
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, Hawaiian Islands);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FC1F5ECE120C9DF8" author="" box="[912,1281,724,746]" page="237" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FC1F5ECE13DD9DF8" box="[912,1232,724,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref20252" refString="McEachran, J. D. & Fechhelm, J. D. (2005) Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Vol. 2. Scorpaeniformes to Tetraodontiformes. University of Texas Press, Austin, viii + 1004 pp." type="book">McEachran & Fechhelm, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 237
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FAB05ECE129C9DF8" box="[1343,1425,724,746]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FAB05ECE129C9DF8" box="[1343,1425,724,746]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FF485EE916CF9C1A" author="" box="[199,450,754,776]" page="1114" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FF485EE9168B9C1A" box="[199,390,754,776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref19284" refString="Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Allen, G. R. & Cross, N. J. (2006) Epigonidae. Deepsea cardinalfishes, deepwater cardinalfishes. In: Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Paxton, J. R. & Allen, G. R. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 35. Fishes. Parts 1 - 3. CSIRO Publishing and the Australian Biological Resources Study, Collingwood, pp. 1113 - 1115." type="book chapter">
|
||
Hoese
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FE815EE916319C1A" box="[270,316,754,776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1114
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FE705EE8156D9C1A" box="[511,608,754,776]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FDFC5EE814559C1A" author="" box="[627,856,754,776]" page="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FDFC5EE8143E9C1A" box="[627,819,754,776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref18367" refString="Fricke, R., Bilecenoglu, M. & Sari, H. M. (2007) Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Suttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 706, 1 - 169." type="journal article">
|
||
Fricke
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FD335EE915E49C1A" box="[700,745,754,776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 82
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FC1A5EE814EF9C1A" box="[917,994,754,776]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FC7A5EE813FF9C1A" author="" box="[1013,1266,754,776]" page="562" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FC7A5EE813CF9C1A" box="[1013,1218,754,776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref18553" refString="Gomon, M. F., Bray, D. J. & Kuiter, R. H. (Eds.) (2008) Fishes of Australian's Southern Coast. New Holland Publishers, Sydney, 928 pp." type="book">
|
||
Gomon
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FBC65EE9137A9C1A" box="[1097,1143,754,776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 562
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FABF5EE8129C9C1A" box="[1328,1425,754,776]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FF485F0B16A49C35" author="" box="[199,425,785,807]" page="53" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FF485F0B16889C35" box="[199,389,785,807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref18428" refString="Fricke, R., Mulochau, T., Durville, P., Chabanet, P., Tessier, E. & Letourneur, Y. (2009) Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Reunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Suttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Serie A, Neue Serie, 2, 1 - 168." type="journal article">
|
||
Fricke
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FE815F0816319C35" box="[270,316,785,807]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FE6A5F08153A9C35" box="[485,567,786,807]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean); Tokimura
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FCC85F0814799C35" box="[839,884,785,807]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009: 405 (brief description, East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FB6A5F0B122C9C35" box="[1253,1313,785,807]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea); Ruiz- Pico
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FF755F2B162B9C54" box="[250,294,816,838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012: 578, fig. 1 (description and photograph,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FC825F2A14469C54" box="[781,843,816,838]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FCD35F2A132C9C54" author="" box="[860,1057,816,838]" page="780" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FCD35F2A14FC9C54" box="[860,1009,816,838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref19237" refString="Hayashi, M. (2013) 227. Epigonidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species, Third Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano, pp. 865 - 866." type="book chapter">Hayashi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 780
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FBD15F2B13919C54" box="[1118,1180,817,838]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FB225F2A163E9C76" author="" page="309" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FB225F2A17F09C76" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref21226" refString="Okamoto, M. & Aungtonya, C. (2013) Re-examination of the holotype of Epigonus thai Prokofiev and Bussarawit: redescription and comparison with related species (Teleostei: Perciformes: Epigonidae). Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 72, 49 - 53." type="journal article">Okamoto & Motomura, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 309
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9-b (key and photograph); Stewart & Gon, 2015: 1221, fig. 172.1 (description and photograph,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FAE35F5516109C91" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FEA15F7415119C91" author="" box="[302,540,877,899]" page="322" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FEA15F7416E09C91" box="[302,493,877,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref17520" refString="Banon, R., Arronte, J. C., Rodriguez-Cabello, C., Pineiro, C. - G., Punzon, A. & Serrano, A. (2016) Commented checklist of marine fishes from the Galicia Bank seamount (NW Spain). Zootaxa, 4067 (3), 293 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4067.3.2" type="journal article">
|
||
Bañon
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FEF95F7416AE9C91" box="[374,419,877,899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 322
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FDD95F7715999C91" box="[598,660,877,899]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FD2A5F77145C9C91" author="" box="[677,849,877,899]" page="2433" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FD2A5F7714189C91" box="[677,789,877,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref18896" refString="Gon, O. (2016) Epigonidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 4. Bony Fishes Part 2 (Perciformes to Tetraodontiformes) and Sea Turtles. FAO, Rome, pp. 2429 - 2434." type="book chapter">Gon, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2433
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key and list, eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FBA15F7713749C91" box="[1070,1145,877,899]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E674063FF185F9713BB9CD2" blockId="10.[151,1436,294,960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B29006E674063FF185F9713BB9CD2" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E674063FF185F97168C9CB0" ID-CoL="6FTK6" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,385,908,930]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atherinoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FF185F97168C9CB0" box="[151,385,908,930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Epigonus atherinoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of Gilbert):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FDC75F96141F9CB0" author="" box="[584,786,908,930]" page="331" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FDC75F9615D19CB0" box="[584,732,908,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref19844" refString="Kuroda, N. (1951) A nominal list with distribution of the fishes of Suruga Bay, inclusive of the freshwater species found near the coast. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 1, 314 - 338." type="journal article">Kuroda, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 331
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, Suruga Bay, Japan);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FBB35F96121A9CB0" author="" box="[1084,1303,908,930]" page="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FBB35F9613E39CB0" box="[1084,1262,908,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref19763" refString="Kamohara, T. (1964) Revised catalogue of fishes of Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Reports of the Usa Marine Biological Station, 11, 1 - 99." type="journal article">Kamohara, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, Kochi Prefecture, southern Japan);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA283F6E674063FE675FB0159F9CD2" author="" box="[488,658,938,960]" page="323" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FE675FB0156D9CD2" box="[488,608,938,960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref17937" refString="Chen, C. - H. (1980) Primary studies of demersal fish resources investigation on trawl grounds at Kanmu Seamounts. Bulletin of Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute, 32, 317 - 338, figs. 1 - 2, pls. I - VIII." type="journal article">Chen, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 323
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<date id="FFB528EE6E674063FD325FB015F79CD2" box="[701,762,938,960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" value="1931-06">VI-31</date>
|
||
(list and photograph, Emperor Seamounts).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115DA56E674063FF185FF716239B5C" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E674063FF185FF716239B5C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1005,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6304736E674063FF185FF716839B38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1820369961" collectionCode="SAIAB" collectorName="E, St. Francis Bay" country="South Africa" location="St. Francis Bay" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="SAIAB 193759" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FF185FF716889B14" bold="true" box="[151,389,1005,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBADA6556E674063FE1F5FF4154B9B14" box="[400,582,1005,1030]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">SAIAB 193759</specimenCode>
|
||
, 120.0 mm SL, 34°11 S, 25°17
|
||
<collectorName id="26FE6BF86E674063FC485FF413AD9B14" box="[967,1184,1005,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
E,
|
||
<location id="8ED458F56E674063FC645FF413AD9B14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2BF386E674062FF185C8D163D9EE6:8ED458F56E674063FC645FF413AD9B14" box="[1003,1184,1005,1030]" country="South Africa" name="St. Francis Bay" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">St. Francis Bay</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FB205FF412469B14" box="[1199,1355,1006,1030]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FAD45FF717EF9B38" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, date unknown
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6304736E674063FE16580816279B5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1820369960" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" location="Cape Agulhas" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="SAIAB 20561" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBADA6556E674063FE16580815309B38" box="[409,573,1041,1066]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">SAIAB 20561</specimenCode>
|
||
, 145.0 mm SL, 35°53 S, 20°57 E, southeast of
|
||
<location id="8ED458F56E674063FBC1580813E39B38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2BF386E674062FF185C8D163D9EE6:8ED458F56E674063FBC1580813E39B38" box="[1102,1262,1041,1066]" country="South Africa" name="Cape Agulhas" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" stateProvince="Western Cape">Cape Agulhas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FB75580812959B38" box="[1274,1432,1042,1066]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FB75580812589B3B" box="[1274,1365,1042,1065]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cape
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FF18582F16279B5C" box="[151,298,1077,1102]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115DA56E674063FF48584315269A10" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E674063FF48584315269A10" blockId="10.[151,1437,1005,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FF485843164C9B60" bold="true" box="[199,321,1113,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays VII-I, 10; pectoral-fin rays 18–21; total gill rakers 28–34; vertebrae 10 + 15; pyloric caeca 10–14; pored lateral-line scales 45–49 + 3–5; opercular spine absent; maxillary mustache-like processes absent; nub-like structures or spine on symphysis of lower jaw absent; ribs on last abdominal vertebra present; tongue toothless or rarely small tooth patch present; pectoral fin not reach level of origin of second dorsal fin, pectoral-fin length 14.1–19.9 % SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115DA56E674063FF48591715969978" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E674063FF48591715969978" blockId="10.[151,1437,1005,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FF48591716D19A34" bold="true" box="[199,476,1293,1318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Measurements (% SL)</emphasis>
|
||
; counts are given in Table 1. Head length 32.4–35.7; head width 14.8–16.2; head height 15.1–17.4; body depth 18.0–21.4; body width 12.4–15.3; caudal-peduncle depth 8.3–9.8; caudal-peduncle length 27.5–30.8; orbital diameter 13.3–15.9; interorbital width 8.1–9.6; postorbital length 12.1–14.9; upper-jaw length 13.5–15.7; lower-jaw length 15.3–17.8; snout length 6.4–8.0; pre-first dorsal-fin length 36.2–38.6; presecond dorsal-fin length 56.3–61.0; pre-pectoral-fin length 32.0–35.6; pre-pelvic-fin length 33.0–35.7; pre-anus length 54.0–57.4; pre-anal-fin length 62.0–65.5; first spine length on first dorsal fin 2.5–4.1; second spine length on first dorsal fin 10.2–13.3; third spine length on first dorsal fin 12.4–14.1; second dorsal-fin spine length 5.5–7.7; first anal-fin spine length 2.1–3.3; second anal-fin spine length 5.3–7.9; pelvic-fin spine length 7.3–10.4; first dorsal-fin base length 10.3–13.3; second dorsal-fin base length 8.6–11.5; anal-fin base length 8.1–10.9; pectoral-fin length 14.1–19.9; pelvic-fin length 12.2–15.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3115DA56E674062FF485A6F163D9EE6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E674063FF485A6F13D3980C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1005,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FF485A6F166D999C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1653,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FEE45A6C16CB999F" box="[363,454,1654,1677]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FE5E5A6F151F999C" box="[465,530,1653,1678]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean (Shcherbachev 1987;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FC305A6F137D999C" box="[959,1136,1653,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref17192" refString="Abramov, A. A. (1992) Species composition and distribution of Epigonus (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 32, 94 - 108." type="journal article">Abramov 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FB075A6F13B1999C" box="[1160,1212,1653,1678]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FB665A6F1233999C" box="[1257,1342,1653,1678]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FB665A6F1233999C" box="[1257,1342,1653,1678]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FADE5A6C17DE99A0" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref20071" refString="Mayer, G. F. (1974) A revision of the cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae), with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology, 146, 147 - 203." type="journal article">Mayer 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FF6D5A83154899A0" box="[226,581,1689,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref20252" refString="McEachran, J. D. & Fechhelm, J. D. (2005) Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Vol. 2. Scorpaeniformes to Tetraodontiformes. University of Texas Press, Austin, viii + 1004 pp." type="book">McEachran & Fechhelm 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FC9A5A8014AA99A0" box="[789,935,1690,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref20071" refString="Mayer, G. F. (1974) A revision of the cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae), with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology, 146, 147 - 203." type="journal article">Mayer 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Eastern Atlantic including Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FF115AA7165B99C4" box="[158,342,1725,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref18099" refString="Dieuzeide, R. (1950) Sur un Epigonus nouveau de la Mediterranee (Epigonus denticulatus nov. sp.). Bulletin des Travaux Publies par la Station d'Aquiculuture et de Peche de Castiglione, 2, 87 - 105." type="journal article">Dieuzeide 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FEEB5AA416FC99C4" box="[356,497,1726,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref20071" refString="Mayer, G. F. (1974) A revision of the cardinalfish genus Epigonus (Perciformes, Apogonidae), with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology, 146, 147 - 203." type="journal article">Mayer 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FE705AA715A099C4" box="[511,685,1725,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref17192" refString="Abramov, A. A. (1992) Species composition and distribution of Epigonus (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 32, 94 - 108." type="journal article">Abramov 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ruiz-Pico
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FCBB5AA4146A99C7" box="[820,871,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FC465AA4132D99C7" box="[969,1056,1726,1749]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FBED5AA713C499C4" box="[1122,1225,1725,1750]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FA8C5AA4129199C4" box="[1283,1436,1725,1750]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Paulin
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FF7C5AF8162599EB" box="[243,296,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1989;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FE0B5AFB153999E8" box="[388,564,1761,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref17192" refString="Abramov, A. A. (1992) Species composition and distribution of Epigonus (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 32, 94 - 108." type="journal article">Abramov 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Stewart & Gon 2015); western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FC395AFB14F599E8" box="[950,1016,1761,1786]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FBE05AFB122F99E8" box="[1135,1314,1761,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref17192" refString="Abramov, A. A. (1992) Species composition and distribution of Epigonus (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 32, 94 - 108." type="journal article">Abramov 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Emperor Seamounts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FEAF5B1F1692980C" box="[288,415,1797,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref17937" refString="Chen, C. - H. (1980) Primary studies of demersal fish resources investigation on trawl grounds at Kanmu Seamounts. Bulletin of Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute, 32, 317 - 338, figs. 1 - 2, pls. I - VIII." type="journal article">Chen 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FE245B1F1532980C" box="[427,575,1797,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref20787" refString="Mundy, B. C. (2005) Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology, 6, 1 - 704." type="journal article">Mundy 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C4EBE6E674063FDDC5B1C159E980F" box="[595,659,1798,1821]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FD2E5B1F144A980C" box="[673,839,1797,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref19973" refString="Machida, Y. (1985) 262 Epigonus pectinifer. In: Okamura, O. (Ed.), Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the Adjacent Waters. II. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, pp. 482 - 483." type="book chapter">Machida 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FCDC5B1F14FF980C" box="[851,1010,1797,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref19237" refString="Hayashi, M. (2013) 227. Epigonidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species, Third Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano, pp. 865 - 866." type="book chapter">Hayashi 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E674063FBAF5B1F139C980F" box="[1056,1169,1797,1822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.625" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="462.5" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="75.0">75–850 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB40E2E6E674062FF485B33163D9EE6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1005,2038]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FF485B3315289850" bold="true" box="[199,549,1833,1858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Comparisons and Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E674063FDBB5B30143B9853" authorityName="Dieuzeide" authorityYear="1950" box="[564,822,1833,1857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FDBB5B30143B9853" box="[564,822,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Epigonus denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E674063FB8D5B3013AB9853" box="[1026,1190,1833,1857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pandinonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FB8D5B3013AB9853" box="[1026,1190,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">E. pandinonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A73DF6E674063FA825B33165E9874" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" refId="ref21226" refString="Okamoto, M. & Aungtonya, C. (2013) Re-examination of the holotype of Epigonus thai Prokofiev and Bussarawit: redescription and comparison with related species (Teleostei: Perciformes: Epigonidae). Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 72, 49 - 53." type="journal article">Okamoto & Motomura 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E674063FD015B5414109877" authorityName="Parin & Abramov" authorityYear="1986" box="[654,797,1869,1893]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FD015B5414109877" box="[654,797,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">E. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a slender body and lacking a opercular spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133012AB6E674063FF105B6B17EE9898" box="[159,227,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,555,883]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,555,883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Epigonus denticulatus, SAIAB 193759, 120.0 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182183/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); however, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E674063FD865B681598989B" authorityName="Parin & Abramov" authorityYear="1986" box="[521,661,1905,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FD865B681598989B" box="[521,661,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">E. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 28–34 gill rakers (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E674063FC575B6813319898" box="[984,1084,1905,1930]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" unit="in" value="22.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="22.0">22–23 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E674063FBCC5B6813C2989B" authorityName="Parin & Abramov" authorityYear="1986" box="[1091,1231,1905,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FBCC5B6813C2989B" box="[1091,1231,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">E. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a pair of ribs on the last abdominal vertebra (vs. absent on these ribs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E674063FCCF5B8C14DD98BF" authorityName="Parin & Abramov" authorityYear="1986" box="[832,976,1941,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FCCF5B8C14DD98BF" box="[832,976,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">E. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E674063FC655B8C13EB98BF" authorityName="Dieuzeide" authorityYear="1950" box="[1002,1254,1941,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FC655B8C13EB98BF" box="[1002,1254,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Epigonus denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E674063FA0B5B8C161D98C3" authorityName="Krupp, Zajonz & Khalaf" authorityYear="2009" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marisrubri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FA0B5B8C161D98C3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">E. marisrubri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E674063FD925BA015A198C3" baseAuthorityName="Goode & Bean" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[541,684,1977,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pandionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FD925BA015A198C3" box="[541,684,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">E. pandionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E674063FCC45BA014AB98C3" box="[843,934,1978,2001]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean, but most of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E674063FA0B5BA0162D98E7" authorityName="Dieuzeide" authorityYear="1950" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FA0B5BA0162D98E7" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">E. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have no tooth patch on the tongue (vs. tooth patch present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E674063FC685BC4138C98E7" authorityName="Krupp, Zajonz & Khalaf" authorityYear="2009" box="[999,1153,2013,2037]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marisrubri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E674063FC685BC4138C98E7" box="[999,1153,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="271">E. marisrubri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a short pectoral fin (not reaching level of the origin of second dorsal fin, 14.1–19.9% SL, vs. reaching level of the origin of second dorsal fin, 24.3–26.0% SL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FD9F5CA715BC9FC6" authorityName="Krupp, Zajonz & Khalaf" authorityYear="2009" box="[528,689,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marisrubri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FD9F5CA715BC9FC6" box="[528,689,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. marisrubri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FCFA5CA7132B9FC6" authorityName="Dieuzeide" authorityYear="1950" box="[885,1062,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FCFA5CA7132B9FC6" box="[885,1062,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FA0B5CA7162F9FEA" authorityName="Abramov & Manilo" authorityYear="1987" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FA0B5CA7162F9FEA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. angustifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FEBF5CFB16A29FEA" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[304,431,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FEBF5CFB16A29FEA" box="[304,431,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. macrops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FE615CFB158E9FEA" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[494,643,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="telescopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FE615CFB158E9FEA" box="[494,643,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. telescopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 28–34 gill rakers (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E664062FC7B5CC513559FEA" box="[1012,1112,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.763" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="34.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="33.0">33–36 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FBD05CFB12079FEA" authorityName="Abramov & Manilo" authorityYear="1987" box="[1119,1290,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FBD05CFB12079FEA" box="[1119,1290,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. angustifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E664062FA965CFA12719FEA" box="[1305,1404,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FA0B5CFB17FB9E0E" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FA0B5CFB17FB9E0E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. macrops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E664062FEB85D1E16919E0F" box="[311,412,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.223000000000001" metricValueMax="6.604000000000001" metricValueMin="5.8420000000000005" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FE2B5D1F15379E0E" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[420,570,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="telescopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FE2B5D1F15379E0E" box="[420,570,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. telescopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in lacking an isolated dorsal fin spine between first dorsal and second dorsal fins (vs. present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FE365D3315699E52" authorityName="Abramov & Manilo" authorityYear="1987" box="[441,612,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FE365D3315699E52" box="[441,612,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. angustifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FDFD5D3315FD9E52" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[626,752,297,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FDFD5D3315FD9E52" box="[626,752,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. macrops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FCA05D3314CF9E52" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[815,962,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="telescopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FCA05D3314CF9E52" box="[815,962,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. telescopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FC555D3213909E52" authorityName="Okamoto & Motomura" authorityYear="2012" box="[986,1181,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FC555D3213909E52" box="[986,1181,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">Epigonus exodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a small number of pored lateral-line scales (35–37 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3A3CB6E664062FDA15D56159F9E77" box="[558,658,332,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1938" metricValueMax="1.2446" metricValueMin="1.143" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" unit="in" value="47.0" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="45.0">45–49 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FD155D5714499E76" authorityName="Dieuzeide" authorityYear="1950" box="[666,836,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FD155D5714499E76" box="[666,836,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and anteriorly projecting teeth on the symphysis of lower jaw (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FE075D6B153C9E9A" authorityName="Dieuzeide" authorityYear="1950" box="[392,561,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FE075D6B153C9E9A" box="[392,561,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The remaining seven species of the genus in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFC0CC6E664062FBF65D6A13D99E95" box="[1145,1236,368,391]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FA0B5D6B16009EBE" authorityName="Okamoto & Gon" authorityYear="2018" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FA0B5D6B16009EBE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FE945D8F166B9EBE" authorityName="Okamoto & Gon" authorityYear="2018" box="[283,358,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FE945D8F166B9EBE" box="[283,358,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. idai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FEFC5D8F16E69EBE" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[371,491,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lenimen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FEFC5D8F16E69EBE" box="[371,491,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. lenimen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FE775D8F15CA9EBE" authorityName="Parin & Abramov" authorityYear="1986" box="[504,711,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marimonticolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FE775D8F15CA9EBE" box="[504,711,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. marimonticolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FD5B5D8F14539EBE" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1974" box="[724,862,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectinifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FD5B5D8F14539EBE" box="[724,862,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. pectinifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FCE35D8F14E49EBE" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[876,1001,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FCE35D8F14E49EBE" box="[876,1001,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FBA85D8F13DD9EBE" authorityName="Parin & Abramov" authorityYear="1986" box="[1063,1232,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waltersensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FBA85D8F13DD9EBE" box="[1063,1232,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. waltersensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are characterized by having a pungent opercular spine as members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FCCE5DA314E69EDD" baseAuthorityName="Giglioli" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[833,1003,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="constanciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FCCE5DA314E69EDD" box="[833,1003,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. constanciae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (opercular spine absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B75AD6E664062FA0B5DA3162D9EE6" authorityName="Dieuzeide" authorityYear="1950" class="Actinopterygii" family="Epigonidae" genus="Epigonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="272" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FD23C6E664062FA0B5DA3162D9EE6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="272">E. denticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |