222 lines
25 KiB
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222 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="796710689DE993040A03549D1E7AF815" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2226375" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-ZooBank="FFDF1435-92D6-4C19-9B51-3AB61E1BD7DA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692610082376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gustafsson, Daniel R., Grossi, Alexandra A., Ren, Mengjiao & Zou, Fasheng" docDate="2023" docId="03A25902FF98CF0D3F97FF6FFF32F924" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.17-20.996-1048.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 57 (17 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2226375" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Goniodes Gustafsson, Grossi, Ren & Zou, 2023, s. lat" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1040" masterDocId="FF9B217AFFB4CF213F37FFE1FFE9FFA8" masterDocTitle="The Goniodidae (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of peafowl (Aves: Galliformes: Pavo), with description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="1048" masterPageNumber="996" pageNumber="1040" updateTime="1692646179130" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1CF9A90964C86D761B8053C20055345D">
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<mods:title id="A5B328C394923CDAE7446F2747D2DFA9">The Goniodidae (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) of peafowl (Aves: Galliformes: Pavo), with description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BD3AD363F4BF12736C920E8AE5D30FD">Gustafsson, Daniel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9752D872E9A0595D5915042E61D7870">Grossi, Alexandra A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E85492AF25B8CEF20DD79096F31C5B25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9126E3E044FC9E53F8867B3606EF38A9">Ren, Mengjiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0443A7E21475531FB744073567051670">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF2032ABCBCC68782FD7F8ECBF150A29">Zou, Fasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="81B4A5B77AC064FD3BFFAAF21853E35F">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C2E71181E9A2DCE7805C954B0A1AC64A">
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<mods:date id="1EE82B296632B5A2D9FCD4902EBC27FA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9EB42C54C45A14A62FD37783D208D1B9">2023-07-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="20E36E34FAB8B6DC6213ECF883DE6669">57</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="38281E855FA0AB824F4971B0217512FD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="35DC0C7DE76C84FC5F880CC9D046A3B8">17 - 20</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="76028575A4B9DDAFD6B4B3C01BF8F5B8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2226375</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B8F3771174AF694B8A72D24F937063F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E2F2116FB9B7C57767CEE9B4E916D5DD" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2023.2226375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CA764607E9512383F94C4380FD78566" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C311BB9FFF98CF0D3F97FF6FFEBFFF00" box="[160,342,142,168]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF98CF0D3F97FF6FFEBFFF00" blockId="44.[160,342,142,168]" box="[160,342,142,168]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">
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<heading id="D0FC5F78FF98CF0D3F97FF6FFEBFFF00" bold="true" box="[160,342,142,168]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3F97FF6FFEBFFF00" bold="true" box="[160,342,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3F97FF6FFEFAFF00" ID-CoL="8MS4M" ID-ENA="160130" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[160,275,142,168]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Goniodes</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C897DFF98CF0D3E2CFF6FFEBFFF00" box="[283,342,142,168]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" sensu="lato">s. lat</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C311BB9FFF98CF0D3F97FF22FF32F924" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF98CF0D3F97FF22FDADFDBC" blockId="44.[160,1157,195,1676]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">
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We here retain
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3E7DFF22FE46FF74" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[330,431,195,220]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3E7DFF22FE46FF74" box="[330,431,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">Goniodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a broad, morphologically heterogeneous genus, as only a few species have been examined. However, few characters seen in the
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<typeStatus id="54B056B6FF98CF0D3CF3FF07FC1FFF57" box="[964,1014,230,255]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">type</typeStatus>
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species are consistent throughout
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3E94FEE9FDE1FE89" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[419,520,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3E94FEE9FDE1FE89" box="[419,520,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">Goniodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as currently defined, and some characters – such as the structure of the male genitalia – are not found in any other groups within
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3B2EFECAFB97FEEC" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[1049,1150,299,324]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3B2EFECAFB97FEEC" box="[1049,1150,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">Goniodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Significant variation exists between different groups of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3C32FEAFFC83FECF" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[773,874,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3C32FEAFFC83FECF" box="[773,874,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">Goniodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in characters such as: the structure, chaetotaxy, presence and extent of squamous areas, and sexual dimorphism of antennae; the shape and chaetotaxy of the temples; the head, thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy; the fusion and structure of male abdominal tergopleurites IX–XI; the sclerites, fleshy lobes, and chaetotaxy of the female genital region; the structure, shape, symmetry, and chaetotaxy of the male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF98CF0D3FF7FDFFFE3FFC81" blockId="44.[160,1157,195,1676]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">
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Among the species we have examined, most of the groups within
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3CF6FDFFFBCFFD9F" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[961,1062,542,567]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3CF6FDFFFBCFFD9F" box="[961,1062,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">Goniodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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circumscribed by one of these sets of characters are also circumscribed by other sets of characters. This indicates that in most cases, a wide range of morphological characters separate each group from the others.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF98CF0D3D69FD67FD37FD37" author="Clay T" box="[606,734,646,671]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref18060" refString="Clay T. 1940. Genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part II. Proc Zool Soc London. 110: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1940">Clay (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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separated many of these groups as species groups, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF98CF0D3EBDFD49FDADFD69" author="von Keler S" box="[394,580,680,705]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" pagination="1 - 354" refId="ref21322" refString="von Keler S. 1940. Baustoffe zu einer Monographie der mallophagen. II. Teil: Uberfamilie der Nirmoidea. Nova Acta Leopoldiana Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Neue Folge. 8: 1 - 354 + 4 plates." type="book chapter" year="1940">von Kéler (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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||
separated them as genera. The revival of some of these genera by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF98CF0D3E50FD2AFE01FD4C" author="Mey E" box="[359,488,715,740]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref20265" refString="Mey E. 2009. Die Mallophagen (Insecta, Phthiraptera: Amblycera & Ischnocera) der Galloanseres (Aves) - ein Uberblick. Beitrage zur Jagd und Wildforschung. 34: 151 - 187." type="journal article" year="2009">Mey (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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appears to be well supported both morphologically and genetically (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF98CF0D3E1EFD0FFDE5FCAF" author="Johnson KP & Weckstein JD & Meyer MJ & Clayton DH" box="[297,524,750,775]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" pagination="614 - 625" refId="ref19543" refString="Johnson KP, Weckstein JD, Meyer MJ, Clayton DH. 2011. There and back again: switching between host orders by avian body lice (Ischnocera: Goniodidae). Biol J Linn Soc. 102: 614 - 625. doi: 10. 1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2010.01612. x." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Johnson
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<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3EA4FD0FFE2FFCAF" box="[403,454,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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), but a more thorough revision is needed to establish generic limits in this group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF98CF0D3FF7FCD2FE54FB97" blockId="44.[160,1157,195,1676]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">
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Even the two species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3EFEFCD2FDC7FCE4" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[457,558,819,844]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3EFEFCD2FDC7FCE4" box="[457,558,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">Goniodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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treated here are significantly different in, for example, the male and female genitalia. This, in combination with differences in non-genitalic characters, suggests that
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3EF2FC99FDD0FC39" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[453,569,888,913]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonis">
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<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3EF2FC99FDD0FC39" box="[453,569,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">G. pavonis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3D4FFC99FCA8FC39" authorityName="Clay" authorityYear="1940" box="[632,833,888,913]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinertzhageni">
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<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3D4FFC99FCA8FC39" box="[632,833,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">G. meinertzhageni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may not be closely related. These two species were placed in different species groups by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF98CF0D3C6DFC7AFC26FC1C" author="Clay T" box="[858,975,923,948]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref18060" refString="Clay T. 1940. Genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part II. Proc Zool Soc London. 110: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1940">Clay (1940</bibRefCitation>
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: species groups A and B), although these were stated to have ̍affinities̾, primarily in the male scape and the thoracic chaetotaxy. Notably, the species placed in group B by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF98CF0D3CB6FC01FC14FC51" author="Clay T" box="[897,1021,992,1017]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref18060" refString="Clay T. 1940. Genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part II. Proc Zool Soc London. 110: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1940">Clay (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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are also not morphologically homogeneous, and may represent multiple genera; this will be discussed in a separate publication.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF98CF0D3FF7FBA9FD82FA31" blockId="44.[160,1157,195,1676]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">
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Neither of the two species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3D21FBA9FD92FBC9" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[534,635,1096,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3D21FBA9FD92FBC9" box="[534,635,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">Goniodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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treated here appears to be closely related to other goniodid lice on related hosts (eg the genera
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<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3DDFFB8AFC39FB2C" box="[744,976,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3DDFFB8AFCA4FB2C" authorityName="Chapin" authorityYear="1936" box="[744,845,1131,1156]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Afropavo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Afropavo</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3C6FFB8AFC39FB2C" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[856,976,1131,1156]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Argusianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Argusianus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3B39FB8AFE83FB0F" authority="Maingonnat, 1882" authorityName="Maingonnat" authorityYear="1882" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Rheinardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3B39FB8AFB6AFB2C" box="[1038,1155,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">Rheinardia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF98CF0D3F97FB6FFE83FB0F" author="Maingonnat A" box="[160,362,1166,1191]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" refId="ref20132" refString="Maingonnat A. 1882. La Science pour tous: sur la vulgarization scientifique en France de 1850 a 1914. 210." type="book" year="1882">Maingonnat, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF98CF0D3E42FB6FFDC5FB0F" author="Wang N & Kimball RT & Braun EL & Liang B & Zhang Z" box="[373,556,1166,1191]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" refId="ref21418" refString="Wang N, Kimball RT, Braun EL, Liang B, Zhang Z. 2014. Assessing phylogenetic relationships among Galliformes: a multigene phylogeny with expanded taxon sampling in Phasianidae. PLoS One. 8: e 64312 [12 pp.]. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0064312." type="book" year="2014">
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Wang
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<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3E8BFB6FFE03FB0F" box="[444,490,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF98CF0D3D00FB6FFD0EFB0F" author="Chen D & Hosner PA & Dittmann DL & Neill JP & Birks SM & Braun EL & Kimball RT" box="[567,743,1166,1191]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" pagination="209" refId="ref17975" refString="Chen D, Hosner PA, Dittmann DL, O ̾ Neill JP, Birks SM, Braun EL, Kimball RT. 2021. Divergence time estimation of Galliformes based on the best gene shopping scheme of ultraconserved elements. BMC Ecol Evol. 21: 209. doi: 10.1186 / s 12862 - 021 - 01935 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3D40FB6FFD4CFB0F" box="[631,677,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF98CF0D3DC5FB6FFC52FB0F" author="Kimball RT & Hosner PA & Braun EL" box="[754,955,1166,1191]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" refId="ref19718" refString="Kimball RT, Hosner PA, Braun EL. 2021. A phylogenetic supermatrix of Galliformes (Landfowl) reveals biased branch lengths. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 158: 107091 [10 pp.]. doi: 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021. 107091." type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Kimball
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3C7CFB6FFC90FB0F" box="[843,889,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3CFAFB6FFEFBFB61" authority="Clay, 1936" authorityName="Clay" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3CFAFB6FFB6AFB0F" box="[973,1155,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">Goniodes wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Clay, 1936
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3E64FB51FDCFFB61" authorityName="Chapin" authorityYear="1936" box="[339,550,1200,1225]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Afropavo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3E64FB51FDCFFB61" box="[339,550,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">Afropavo congensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has sexually monomorphic antennae, simple solenoid male genitalia, and head and thoracic chaetotaxy that may be unique within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3F97FB17FEC0FAA7" box="[160,297,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Goniodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Goniodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3E0CFB17FD64FAA7" authority="Nitzsch" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1866" box="[315,653,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3E0CFB17FDC3FAA7" box="[315,554,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">Goniodes curvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Nitzsch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[in Giebel], 1866 from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3C8CFB17FEB0FA99" authority="(Linnaeus, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Argusianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3C8CFB17FB6DFAA7" box="[955,1156,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">Argusianus argus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A95E5FF98CF0D3F91FAF9FEB8FA99" author="Linnaeus CV" box="[166,337,1304,1329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" refId="ref20085" refString="Linnaeus CV. 1766. Systema naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 12 th ed. Stockholm (Sweden): Salvius; p. iv + 824." type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3D5CFAF9FD36FA99" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[619,735,1304,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3D5CFAF9FD36FA99" box="[619,735,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">G. pavonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the general structure of the male antennae and genitalia, but differs significantly in, for example, head shape, chaetotaxy, and most details of the male genitalia. Host associations are thus unlikely to give any clues as to the generic limits of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3EF0FA61FD82FA31" box="[455,619,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3EF0FA61FDC5FA31" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[455,556,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Goniodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C897DFF98CF0D3D04FA61FD82FA31" box="[563,619,1408,1433]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E814FF98CF0D3FF7FA42FF32F924" blockId="44.[160,1157,195,1676]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">
|
||
The morphological distinctness of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3D64FA42FCF0FA14" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[595,793,1443,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3D64FA42FCF0FA14" box="[595,793,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">Goniodes pavonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests that this species may be evolutionarily isolated. Based on specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3DC2FA27FC7EFA77" box="[757,919,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3DC2FA27FCB4FA77" box="[757,861,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">Goniodes</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we have examined, a thorough revision of the genus may leave
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3DAEFA09FCE4F9A9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[665,781,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3DAEFA09FCE4F9A9" box="[665,781,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">G. pavonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the only remaining species of the genus, changing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B9397FF98CF0D3E96F9EAFDE0F98C" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityYear="1818" box="[417,521,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Goniodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3406FF98CF0D3E96F9EAFDE0F98C" box="[417,521,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">Goniodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from being a relatively large group of lice to being monotypic. The taxonomic changes may thus be profound, but inevitable due to the original choice of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B056B6FF98CF0D3E4BF9B1FE46F9C1" box="[380,431,1616,1641]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1040">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. However, no such sweeping changes are proposed here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |