treatments-xml/data/03/9D/87/039D87F57E03FFBDFF03FE34BF9B03A9.xml

<document id="2668BD3A36D157303B254DA1C9C367FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="9453" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4886.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c50d2a91-7b34-472c-bbdb-e5d16a21d14e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297333" ID-ZooBank="E8FBC153-BDE4-4404-9167-20B2DB1DCB14" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606728263174" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gonçalves, Ricardo Antonio &amp; Brescovit, Antonio Domingos" docDate="2020" docId="039D87F57E03FFBDFF03FE34BF9B03A9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4886.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4886 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epicratinus zangief Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8D9A2930-A413-44F3-BFCF-656028A11E9D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFA4FF8D7E36FFF7FF94FF82BE66000C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review and cladistic analysis of Neotropical spider genus Epicratinus Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005 (Araneae: Zodariidae) with description of eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698846869247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CFB67AD39B874200FE45DF943A7E2140">Taxonomic review and cladistic analysis of Neotropical spider genus Epicratinus Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005 (Araneae: Zodariidae) with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C16DA50EDC8DEA77C7344321B20F31F">Gonçalves, Ricardo Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37E6C89FE01BBD3C22AA83E19FFFA352">Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5B8969100F0754125394DAD71A040A83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F22AEDB2B827386C866AAF9A6A109E60">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="574EFBA49E66321C881483869EC50239">2020-11-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039D87F57E03FFBDFF03FE34BF9B03A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4333210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170609732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4333210" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8D9A2930-A413-44F3-BFCF-656028A11E9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87F57E03FFBDFF03FE34BF9B03A9" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C32E65687E03FFC2FF03FE34BF8F01DC" box="[151,489,438,464]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E03FFC2FF03FE34BF8F01DC" blockId="53.[151,489,438,500]" box="[151,489,438,464]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0C3818F7E03FFC2FF03FE34BF8F01DC" bold="true" box="[151,489,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FF03FE34BF8F01DC" bold="true" box="[151,489,438,464]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E03FFC2FF03FE34BFE201DC" ID-CoL="98ZGD" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,388,438,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FF03FE34BFE201DC" bold="true" box="[151,388,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Epicratinus zangief</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E03FFC2FE18FE34BF8F01DC" box="[396,489,438,464]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E65687E03FFC2FF03FE58BF7A01F8" box="[151,284,474,500]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E03FFC2FF03FE58BF7A01F8" blockId="53.[151,489,438,500]" box="[151,284,474,500]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E03FFC2FF03FE58BF7E01F8" box="[151,280,474,500]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="29.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,250,1270,1294]" captionTargetBox-0="[363,1218,1075,1949]" captionTargetBox-1="[295,1293,181,1246]" captionTargetId-0="figure-80@29.[358,1229,1068,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@30.[295,1293,181,1246]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. A. Epicratinus zangief sp. nov. (IBSP 120413) Habitus male, dorsal view. B. Male, ventral view. C. (IBSP 141072) Female, dorsal view. D. Female, ventral view. (Scale = 2 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. A. Epicratinus zangief sp. nov. (IBSP 120413) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (IBSP 120413) and C. Ventral view. D. (IBSP 141072) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 136238) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B, C = 0.5; D, E, F = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297371" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297373" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4297371/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4297373/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E65687E03FFC2FF03FDA0BE9A038D" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E03FFC2FF03FDA0BAF30288" blockId="53.[151,1437,546,1545]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FF03FDA0BEBF0230" bold="true" box="[151,217,546,572]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FF4BFDA0BCA0026C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730365" collectingDate="2004-04-14" collectingDateMax="2004-04-19" collectingDateMin="2004-04-14" collectorName="E. Alves" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.92989" location="Parque Municipal de Pituacu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.434223" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
Male 
<typeStatus id="548F88417E03FFC2FE8BFDA0BFE70230" box="[287,385,546,572]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from 
<location id="8EEB60387E03FFC2FE51FDA1BD6C0230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87F57E03FFBDFF03FE34BF9B03A9:8EEB60387E03FFC2FE51FDA1BD6C0230" box="[453,778,546,573]" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.92989" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.434223" name="Parque Municipal de Pituacu" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Bahia">Parque Municipal de Pituaçu</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050247E03FFC2FC81FDA0BDC90231" box="[789,943,546,573]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="42.8" value="-12.961888">12º57’42.8”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050247E03FFC2FC2DFDA0BA3F0231" box="[953,1113,546,573]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="27.7" value="-38.424362">38º25’27.7”W</geoCoordinate>
, Salvador, 
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8017E03FFC2FB42FDA0BB7C0230" box="[1238,1306,546,572]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32376737E03FFC2FAB1FDA0BB0A0230" box="[1317,1388,546,572]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FF8A10237E03FFC2FAE3FDA0BF7D026C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2004-04-14" valueMax="2004-04-19" valueMin="2004-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9CB7E03FFC2FAE3FDA0BF7D026C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2004-04-14" valueMax="2004-04-19" valueMin="2004-04-14">14- 19/IV/2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C153357E03FFC2FEB3FDC5BFEC026C" box="[295,394,582,609]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. Alves</collectorName>
, deposited in IBSP 120413.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FD59FDC5BAF70288" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730405" collectingDate="2004-04-14" collectingDateMax="2004-04-19" collectingDateMin="2004-04-14" collectorName="A. Andrade" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.92989" location="Parque Municipal de Pituacu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.434223" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="548F88417E03FFC2FD59FDC5BD55026D" box="[717,819,583,609]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D32FD6A7E03FFC2FCABFDC4BD04026C" box="[831,866,582,608]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
from 
<collectorName id="26C153357E03FFC2FC3DFDC4BA04026C" box="[937,1122,582,608]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Jardim Botânico</collectorName>
de Salvador, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050247E03FFC2FB6AFDC4BBFE026D" box="[1278,1432,582,609]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="47.6" value="-12.92989">12º55’47.6”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050247E03FFC2FF03FDE8BF510289" box="[151,311,618,645]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="03.2" value="-38.434223">38º26’03.2”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32376737E03FFC2FED0FDE8BFCF0288" box="[324,425,618,644]" name="El Salvador" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Salvador</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8017E03FFC2FE21FDE8BF9F0288" box="[437,505,618,644]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32376737E03FFC2FD90FDE8BC2D0288" box="[516,587,618,644]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 2008, 
<collectorName id="26C153357E03FFC2FD0FFDE8BD7A0288" box="[667,796,618,644]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A. Andrade</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FCB7FDE9BD320288" box="[803,852,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
., deposited in IBSP 141072
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E03FFC2FF53FD0CBE9A038D" blockId="53.[151,1437,546,1545]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FF53FD0CBC2E02A4" bold="true" box="[199,584,654,680]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FDCCFD0CBDB102C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730354" collectingDate="2007-06-06" collectingDateMax="2007-06-11" collectingDateMin="2007-06-06" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="D. Uzel" country="Brazil" county="Salvador" latitude="-12.961416" location="Campus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.454113" municipality="Cabula" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="IBSP 135443" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCountry id="F32376737E03FFC2FDCCFD0CBCA602A4" box="[600,704,654,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8017E03FFC2FD40FD0CBD7E02A4" box="[724,792,654,680]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62EA4E6F7E03FFC2FCB9FD0CBDF402A4" box="[813,914,654,680]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Salvador</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFAC997E03FFC2FC32FD0CBD9E02A4" box="[934,1016,654,680]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cabula</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EEB60387E03FFC2FB99FD0CBA0F02A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87F57E03FFBDFF03FE34BF9B03A9:8EEB60387E03FFC2FB99FD0CBA0F02A4" box="[1037,1129,654,680]" country="Brazil" county="Salvador" latitude="-12.961416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.454113" municipality="Cabula" name="Campus" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Bahia">Campus</location>
19º 
<location id="8EEB60387E03FFC2FB39FD0CBA9F02A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87F57E03FFBDFF03FE34BF9B03A9:8EEB60387E03FFC2FB39FD0CBA9F02A4" box="[1197,1273,654,680]" country="Brazil" county="Salvador" latitude="-12.961416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.454113" municipality="Cabula" name="Batalh" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Bahia">Batalh</location>
„o 
<location id="8EEB60387E03FFC2FAB5FD0CBBFF02A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87F57E03FFBDFF03FE34BF9B03A9:8EEB60387E03FFC2FAB5FD0CBBFF02A4" box="[1313,1433,654,680]" country="Brazil" county="Salvador" latitude="-12.961416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.454113" municipality="Cabula" name="Cacadores" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Bahia">Caçadores</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050247E03FFC2FF03FD30BF5702C1" box="[151,305,690,717]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="41.1" value="-12.961416">12º57’41.1”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050247E03FFC2FEA8FD30BFB902C0" box="[316,479,690,716]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="14.8" value="-38.454113">38º27’14.8”W</geoCoordinate>
, 1♁, 
<date id="FF8A10237E03FFC2FD8EFD30BCA502C0" box="[538,707,690,716]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2007-06-06" valueMax="2007-06-11" valueMin="2007-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9CB7E03FFC2FD8EFD30BCA502C0" box="[538,707,690,716]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2007-06-06" valueMax="2007-06-11" valueMin="2007-06-06">06-11/VI/2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C153357E03FFC2FD5AFD31BD4302C0" box="[718,805,690,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D. Uzel</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E03FFC2FCA7FD30BDA902C1" box="[819,975,690,717]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IBSP 135443</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FC76FD36BAD102C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730435" box="[994,1207,690,719]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="IBSP 135824" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
1♁ (
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E03FFC2FB80FD30BAD602C1" box="[1044,1200,690,717]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IBSP 135824</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FB57FD30BBFE02C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730378" box="[1219,1432,690,717]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="IBSP 135825" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD6A7E03FFC2FB57FD30BA8002C0" box="[1219,1254,690,716]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E03FFC2FB60FD30BBF602C1" box="[1268,1424,690,717]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IBSP 135825</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FF03FD5ABF1502FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730452" box="[151,371,726,755]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="IBSP 135826" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
1♁ (
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E03FFC2FF58FD54BF0D02FD" box="[204,363,726,753]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IBSP 135826</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FE16FD5ABC3B02FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730303" box="[386,605,726,755]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="IBSP 135827" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
1♁ (
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E03FFC2FE23FD54BC3002FD" box="[439,598,726,753]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IBSP 135827</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FDF8FD54BD2E02FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730441" box="[620,840,726,753]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="IBSP 135828" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD6A7E03FFC2FDF8FD54BCE902FC" box="[620,655,726,752]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E03FFC2FD35FD54BD2602FD" box="[673,832,726,753]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IBSP 135828</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FCC3FD54BA5402FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730308" box="[855,1074,726,753]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="IBSP 135829" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD6A7E03FFC2FCC3FD54BD1F02FC" box="[855,889,726,752]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E03FFC2FC1FFD54BA4D02FD" box="[907,1067,726,753]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IBSP 135829</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FBD5FD5ABB7B02FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730451" box="[1089,1309,726,755]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="IBSP 135830" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
1♁ (
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E03FFC2FBE2FD54BB7302FD" box="[1142,1301,726,753]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IBSP 135830</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FABFFD54BE9E0319" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730338" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="IBSP 135831" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD6A7E03FFC2FABFFD54BB2802FC" box="[1323,1358,726,752]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E03FFC2FAF4FD54BE960319" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IBSP 135831</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FE90FD7EBFBD0319" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730406" box="[260,475,762,791]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="IBSP 135832" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
1♁ (
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E03FFC2FEA2FD78BFB50319" box="[310,467,762,789]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IBSP 135832</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FE73FD78BCD80319" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730343" box="[487,702,762,789]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="IBSP 136238" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD6A7E03FFC2FE73FD78BC6C0318" box="[487,522,762,788]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E03FFC2FD8DFD78BCD00319" box="[537,694,762,789]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IBSP 136238</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FD5EFD78BC230334" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730418" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="A. Andrade" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.92989" location="Jardim Botanico de Salvador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.434223" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="IBSP 141073" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD6A7E03FFC2FD5EFD78BC8B0318" box="[714,749,762,788]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EEB60387E03FFC2FD68FD78BA220318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87F57E03FFBDFF03FE34BF9B03A9:8EEB60387E03FFC2FD68FD78BA220318" box="[764,1092,762,788]" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.92989" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.434223" name="Jardim Botanico de Salvador" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Bahia">Jardim Botânico de Salvador</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050247E03FFC2FBC4FD78BA8C0319" box="[1104,1258,762,789]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="47.6" value="-12.92989">12º55’47.6”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050247E03FFC2FB62FD78BBFE0318" box="[1270,1432,762,788]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="03.2" value="-38.434223">38º26’03.2”W</geoCoordinate>
, 2008, 
<collectorName id="26C153357E03FFC2FF4EFC9CBF3F0334" box="[218,345,798,824]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A.Andrade</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FECBFC9DBFE90334" box="[351,399,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E03FFC2FE37FC9CBC5B0334" box="[419,573,798,824]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IBSP 141073</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FDDAFC9CBD470334" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730370" box="[590,801,798,824]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="IBSP 141074" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD6A7E03FFC2FDDAFC9CBC170334" box="[590,625,798,824]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E03FFC2FDEBFC9CBD7F0334" box="[639,793,798,824]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IBSP 141074</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 5♁, 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FCCEFC9CBCF60351" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730348" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.006833" location="Parque Zoobotanico de Salvador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.504166" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="IBSP 210619" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD6A7E03FFC2FCCEFC9CBD1B0334" box="[858,893,798,824]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EEB60387E03FFC2FC1DFC9DBA920334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87F57E03FFBDFF03FE34BF9B03A9:8EEB60387E03FFC2FC1DFC9DBA920334" box="[905,1268,798,825]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.006833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.504166" name="Parque Zoobotanico de Salvador" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Bahia">Parque Zoobotânico de Salvador</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050247E03FFC2FB6AFC9CBBFE0334" box="[1278,1432,798,824]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="24.6" value="-13.006833">13º00’24.6”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050247E03FFC2FF03FCC0BF5F0351" box="[151,313,834,861]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="15.0" value="-38.504166">38º30’15.0”W</geoCoordinate>
, 2013, UFBA (
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E03FFC2FE7DFCC0BCEE0351" box="[489,648,834,861]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IBSP 210619</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 2♁, 
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E03FFC2FD45FCC0BE9E038D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730336" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.006833" location="Ondina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.504166" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="IBSP 210725" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCount id="9D32FD6A7E03FFC2FD45FCC0BC930350" box="[721,757,834,860]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EEB60387E03FFC2FC90FCC0BD3F0350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87F57E03FFBDFF03FE34BF9B03A9:8EEB60387E03FFC2FC90FCC0BD3F0350" box="[772,857,834,860]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.006833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.504166" name="Ondina" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Bahia">Ondina</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050247E03FFC2FCF3FCC0BA660350" box="[871,1024,834,860]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="24.6" value="-13.006833">13º00’24.6”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050247E03FFC2FB9AFCC0BAD60351" box="[1038,1200,834,861]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="15.0" value="-38.504166">38º30’15.0”W</geoCoordinate>
, 2013, UFBA (
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E03FFC2FAF4FCC0BE96038D" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IBSP 210725</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E65687E03FFC2FF53FC08BD7003E0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E03FFC2FF53FC08BD7003E0" blockId="53.[151,1437,546,1545]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FF53FC08BF2403A8" bold="true" box="[199,322,906,932]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E03FFC2FE24FC09BCEF03A8" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[432,649,906,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FE24FC09BCEF03A8" box="[432,649,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Epicratinus zangief</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FD1BFC08BC8E03A8" bold="true" box="[655,744,906,932]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E03FFC2FD1BFC08BC8E03A8" box="[655,744,906,932]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are easily recognized by the long RTA in boot shape and cymbium with concavity that accommodates it. Females have atrium rod-shaped with a hood on epigynum and three visible chambers inside each spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E03FFC2FD13FC50BCBB03E0" box="[647,733,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[363,1218,1075,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-80@29.[358,1229,1068,1949]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. A. Epicratinus zangief sp. nov. (IBSP 120413) Habitus male, dorsal view. B. Male, ventral view. C. (IBSP 141072) Female, dorsal view. D. Female, ventral view. (Scale = 2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297371/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E03FFC2FD7DFC50BD6E03E0" box="[745,776,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1270,1294]" captionTargetBox="[295,1293,181,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-27@30.[295,1293,181,1246]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. A. Epicratinus zangief sp. nov. (IBSP 120413) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (IBSP 120413) and C. Ventral view. D. (IBSP 141072) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 136238) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B, C = 0.5; D, E, F = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297373/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E65687E03FFC2FF53FC74BFD10454" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E03FFC2FF53FC74BFD10454" blockId="53.[151,1437,546,1545]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FF53FC74BF28041C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1014,1040]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a noun taken in apposition and is in reference to Zangief, a fictional character in Street Fighter series game from CAPCOM. Zangief is a soviet strongman, and the RTA resembles a sickle, present in old USSR flag.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E65687E03FFC0FF53FBE0BD620516" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E03FFC2FF53FBE0BD1A0604" blockId="53.[151,1437,546,1545]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FF53FBE0BFCC0470" bold="true" box="[199,426,1122,1148]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description. Male (</emphasis>
IBSP 120413) Color: smooth carapace uniform brown, dark orange sternum, orange-brown chelicerae, pale yellow coxae, dark yellow legs; dorsal abdomen predominantly dark brown with 5 spots (2-2-1) and small dorsal shield (less than half of the abdomen) light brown, short bristles throughout the abdomen; ventral abdomen light brown with three bands and four white spots on the sides between them (two on each side), little sclerotinized, dark yellow and orange above the epigastric furrow. Total length 4.95; carapace length 2.6; width 1.7; abdomen length 2.15; maximum length of spinnerets 0.3; chelicerae length 0.9; clypeus height 0.65. Eyes: diameters AME 0.075, ALE 0.1, PME 0.1, PLE 0.1. Interdistances AME-AME 0.075, AME-ALE 0.125, PME- PME 0.1, PME-PLE 0.275, ALE-PLE 0.075. Spinulation: I: Fe d1-2-0, p0-0-1, r0, v0; Pa d0, p0, r0, v0; Ti d0, p0, r0, v1-1-0; Me d0, p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-0. II: Fe d1-2-1, p0-0-1, r1-1-1, v0; Pa d0, p0, r0, v0; Ti d0, p0-1-2, r0, v1-1-2; Me d0, p0-1-2, r0, v2-1-2. III: Fe d3-3-2, p3-0-1, r0, v0; Pa d0-0-1, p0-1-0, r0-1-0, v0; Ti d1-1-0, p1-0-1, r1-1-0, v2-2-2; Me d0-1-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, v2-2-2. IV: Fe d1-2-1, p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v0; Pa d0-0-1, p0-1-0, r0-1-0, v0; Ti d1-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2-2; Me d1-1-1, p1-1-2, r2-1-2, v2-3-3. Formula: 4132.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E03FFC2FF03F9B5BFF3065C" blockId="53.[151,405,1590,1617]" box="[151,405,1590,1617]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Measurements of legs:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E03FFC2FEA0F9E2BB050720" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<table id="F934C4437E030008FF28F9E2BB0C0720" box="[188,1386,1632,1836]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rowsContinueFrom="51.[180,1381,683,905]" rowsContinueIn="55.[180,1383,876,1112]">
<tr id="350434A17E030008FF28F9E2BB0C0674" box="[188,1386,1632,1656]" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76D55DDD7E030008FEA0F9E2BF1B0674" box="[308,381,1632,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FEA0F9E2BF1B0674" bold="true" box="[308,381,1632,1656]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D55DDD7E030008FE64F9E2BC5D0674" box="[496,571,1632,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FE64F9E2BC5D0674" bold="true" box="[496,571,1632,1656]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D55DDD7E030008FD3FF9E2BC970674" box="[683,753,1632,1656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FD25F9E2BC8C0674" bold="true" box="[689,746,1632,1656]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D55DDD7E030008FCE3F9E2BD970674" box="[887,1009,1632,1656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FCE3F9E2BD970674" bold="true" box="[887,1009,1632,1656]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D55DDD7E030008FBEFF9E2BAA50674" box="[1147,1219,1632,1656]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FBEFF9E2BAA50674" bold="true" box="[1147,1219,1632,1656]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D55DDD7E030008FAA5F9E2BB0C0674" box="[1329,1386,1632,1656]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E03FFC2FAA6F9E2BB0F0674" bold="true" box="[1330,1385,1632,1656]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Total</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E030008FF28F90FBB0C06A9" box="[188,1386,1677,1701]" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76D55DDD7E030008FF28F90FBEB106A9" box="[188,215,1677,1701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">I</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FEA0F90FBF1B06A9" box="[308,381,1677,1701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1.55</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FE64F90FBC5D06A9" box="[496,571,1677,1701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.675</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FD3FF90FBC9706A9" box="[683,753,1677,1701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1.475</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FCE3F90FBD9706A9" box="[887,1009,1677,1701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1.55</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FBEFF90FBAA506A9" box="[1147,1219,1677,1701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1.125</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FAA5F90FBB0C06A9" box="[1329,1386,1677,1701]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">6.375</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E030008FF28F938BB0C06DE" box="[188,1386,1722,1746]" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76D55DDD7E030008FF28F938BEB106DE" box="[188,215,1722,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">II</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FEA0F938BF1B06DE" box="[308,381,1722,1746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1.45</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FE64F938BC5D06DE" box="[496,571,1722,1746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.65</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FD3FF938BC9706DE" box="[683,753,1722,1746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1.125</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FCE3F938BD9706DE" box="[887,1009,1722,1746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1.35</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FBEFF938BAA506DE" box="[1147,1219,1722,1746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FAA5F938BB0C06DE" box="[1329,1386,1722,1746]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">5.575</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E030008FF28F965BB0C06F3" box="[188,1386,1767,1791]" gridrow="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76D55DDD7E030008FF28F965BEB106F3" box="[188,215,1767,1791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">III</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FEA0F965BF1B06F3" box="[308,381,1767,1791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1.5</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FE64F965BC5D06F3" box="[496,571,1767,1791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.7</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FD3FF965BC9706F3" box="[683,753,1767,1791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FCE3F965BD9706F3" box="[887,1009,1767,1791]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1.65</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FBEFF965BAA506F3" box="[1147,1219,1767,1791]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.875</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FAA5F965BB0C06F3" box="[1329,1386,1767,1791]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">5.725</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E030008FF28F896BB0C0720" box="[188,1386,1812,1836]" gridrow="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76D55DDD7E030008FF28F896BEB10720" box="[188,215,1812,1836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IV</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FEA0F896BF1B0720" box="[308,381,1812,1836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1.8</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FE64F896BC5D0720" box="[496,571,1812,1836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">0.675</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FD3FF896BC970720" box="[683,753,1812,1836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1.5758</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FCE3F896BD970720" box="[887,1009,1812,1836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">2.3</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FBEFF896BAA50720" box="[1147,1219,1812,1836]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1.1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E030008FAA5F896BB0C0720" box="[1329,1386,1812,1836]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">7.45</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E00FFC1FF03FB1ABB3904D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297415/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1176,1200]" targetBox="[284,1303,181,1152]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E00FFC1FF03FB1ABB3904D9" blockId="54.[151,1437,1176,1237]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E00FFC1FF03FB1ABF4604BC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1176,1200]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E00FFC1FED6FB1BBC6604BC" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,512,1177,1200]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E00FFC1FED6FB1BBC6604BC" box="[322,512,1177,1200]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Epicratinus mauru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E00FFC1FD93FB1BBC3104BD" bold="true" box="[519,599,1177,1201]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E00FFC1FD93FB1BBC3104BD" box="[519,599,1177,1201]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(UFMG 15099) Male palp, dorsal view. B and C. (UFMG 15099) Ventral view. D. (UFMG 15099) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (UFMG 15071) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E00FFC1FF03F80EBF1E07E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297417/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1932,1956]" targetBox="[209,1374,1263,1907]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E00FFC1FF03F80EBF1E07E0" blockId="54.[151,1436,1932,2028]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E00FFC1FF03F80EBF4707A8" bold="true" box="[151,289,1932,1956]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic hypotheses based on morphological characters from the matrix analysis with implied weight. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E00FFC1FAEFF80EBBE007A8" box="[1403,1414,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">k</emphasis>
= 10. (L=176, CI = 33, RI = 61), showing character and state changes for each branch (complete circles are gains, open circles are losses/reversions).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E01FFC0FF53FF15BBF70169" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Palp. Patella without apophysis; tibia with a row of short bristles along the retrolateral margin, passing through the base of the RTA ending at the posterior border, four bristles extending from the center of the posterior border to the prolateral margin diagonally and a long setae in the middle of that margin; RTA long, with the tip facing inwards as an inverted boot; cymbium with concavity that accommodates RTA, three distal spines; large tegulum with hyaline membrane and visible spermatic duct, conductor covering the embolus only in the distal portion; tegular apophysis lanceolate; filiform embolus with the base at the proximal portion of the tegulum, prolaterally directed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E01FFC0FF53FEEDBC380319" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FF53FEEDBF780185" bold="true" box="[199,286,367,393]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Female</emphasis>
(IBSP 141072). Color: carapace dark brown uniform, sternum dark orange, reddish brown chelicerae, pale yellow coxae, dark yellow legs; dorsal abdomen predominantly dark brown with 6 spots (2-2-2) and numerous small pale yellow dots, short bristles throughout the abdomen; ventral abdomen light brown with three bands and four white spots on the sides between them (two on each side), little sclerotinized, light yellow and dark orange above the epigastric furrow. Total length 6.7; carapace length 3.35; width 2.275; abdomen length 3.2; maximum length of spinnerets 0.4; chelicerae length 0.9; clypeus height 1.05. Eyes: diameters AME 0.125, ALE 0.15, PME 0.125, PLE 0.25. Interdistances AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.125, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.475, ALE-PLE 0.1. Spinulation: I: Fe d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0, v0; Pa d0, p0, r0, v0; Ti d1-0-0, p0, r0, v1-1-1; Me d0, p0-1-0, r0, v2-2-3. II: Fe d1-1-0, p0-0-1, r0, v0; Pa d0, p0, r0, v0; Ti d1-0-0, p0, r1-0-0, v1-1-1; Me d0, p0-1-0, r0, v2-1-2. III: Fe d1- 1-1, p1-0-1, r0-0-1, v0; Pa d0-0-1, p0-1-0, r0-1-0, v0; Ti d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-2; Me d2-2-2, p0-1-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-2. IV: Fe d1-2-1, p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v0; Pa d0-0-1, p0-1-0, r0-1-0, v0; Ti d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-2; Me d2-1- 2, p0-1-0, r0-1-1, v2-3-2. Formula: 4123
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E01FFC0FF03FCC1BFF30351" blockId="55.[151,405,835,861]" box="[151,405,835,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Measurements of legs:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E01FFC0FEB8FCEEBB010454" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<table id="F934C4437E010008FF20FCEEBB010454" box="[180,1383,876,1112]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rowsContinueFrom="53.[188,1386,1632,1836]">
<tr id="350434A17E010008FF20FCEEBB010388" box="[180,1383,876,900]" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76D55DDD7E010008FEB8FCEEBF130388" box="[300,373,876,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FEB8FCEEBF130388" bold="true" box="[300,373,876,900]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D55DDD7E010008FE65FCEEBC5A0388" box="[497,572,876,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FE65FCEEBC5A0388" bold="true" box="[497,572,876,900]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D55DDD7E010008FD39FCEEBC800388" box="[685,742,876,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FD39FCEEBC800388" bold="true" box="[685,742,876,900]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D55DDD7E010008FCE4FCEEBD8C0388" box="[880,1002,876,900]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FCE4FCEEBD8C0388" bold="true" box="[880,1002,876,900]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D55DDD7E010008FBECFCEEBAA60388" box="[1144,1216,876,900]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FBECFCEEBAA60388" bold="true" box="[1144,1216,876,900]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D55DDD7E010008FABAFCEEBB010388" box="[1326,1383,876,900]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FABAFCEEBB030388" bold="true" box="[1326,1381,876,900]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Total</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E010008FF20FC23BB0103B6" box="[180,1383,929,954]" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76D55DDD7E010008FF20FC23BEA903B6" box="[180,207,929,954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">I</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FEB8FC23BF1303B6" box="[300,373,929,954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1.90</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FE65FC23BC5A03B6" box="[497,572,929,954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">0.85</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FD39FC23BC8003B6" box="[685,742,929,954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1.65</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FCE4FC23BD8C03B6" box="[880,1002,929,954]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1.60</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FBECFC23BAA603B6" box="[1144,1216,929,954]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1.25</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FABAFC23BB0103B6" box="[1326,1383,929,954]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">7.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E010008FF20FC54BB0103E2" box="[180,1383,982,1006]" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76D55DDD7E010008FF20FC54BEA903E2" box="[180,207,982,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">II</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FEB8FC54BF1303E2" box="[300,373,982,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1.75</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FE65FC54BC5A03E2" box="[497,572,982,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">0.85</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FD39FC54BC8003E2" box="[685,742,982,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1.25</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FCE4FC54BD8C03E2" box="[880,1002,982,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1.425</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FBECFC54BAA603E2" box="[1144,1216,982,1006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1.025</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FABAFC54BB0103E2" box="[1326,1383,982,1006]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">6.30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E010008FF20FB89BB01042F" box="[180,1383,1035,1059]" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76D55DDD7E010008FF20FB89BEA9042F" box="[180,207,1035,1059]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">III</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FEB8FB89BF13042F" box="[300,373,1035,1059]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1.75</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FE65FB89BC5A042F" box="[497,572,1035,1059]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">0.85</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FD39FB89BC80042F" box="[685,742,1035,1059]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1.15</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FCE4FB89BD8C042F" box="[880,1002,1035,1059]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1.675</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FBECFB89BAA6042F" box="[1144,1216,1035,1059]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">0.95</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FABAFB89BB01042F" box="[1326,1383,1035,1059]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">6.375</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E010008FF20FBC2BB010454" box="[180,1383,1088,1112]" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76D55DDD7E010008FF20FBC2BEA90454" box="[180,207,1088,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IV</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FEB8FBC2BF130454" box="[300,373,1088,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2.025</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FE65FBC2BC5A0454" box="[497,572,1088,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">0.95</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FD39FBC2BC800454" box="[685,742,1088,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1.85</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FCE4FBC2BD8C0454" box="[880,1002,1088,1112]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">2.775</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FBECFBC2BAA60454" box="[1144,1216,1088,1112]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1.275</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E010008FABAFBC2BB010454" box="[1326,1383,1088,1112]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">8.875</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E01FFC0FF53FB16BA7D04DE" blockId="55.[151,1437,1172,1342]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Epigynum. Atrium rod-shaped with conspicuous hood. Internally with copulatory ducts encapsulated inside the spermathecae and these ones reniform-shaped inverted with a visible coiled CD.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E01FFC0FF53FB5EBD620516" blockId="55.[151,1437,1172,1342]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FF53FB5EBF5904FA" bold="true" box="[199,319,1244,1270]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Variation.</emphasis>
Males (n = 10): total length 4.81‾5.1, carapace 2.43‾2.7, femur I 1.48‾1.61. Females (n = 10): total length 6.6‾6.9, carapace 3.21‾3.39, femur I 1.81‾1.93.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E65687E01FFBDFF53FAA6BF9B03A9" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E01FFC0FF53FAA6BAAA0532" blockId="55.[151,1437,1172,1342]" box="[199,1228,1316,1342]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FF53FAA6BF070532" bold="true" box="[199,353,1316,1342]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32376737E01FFC0FEF3FAA6BFCD0532" box="[359,427,1316,1342]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8017E01FFC0FE2EFAA6BC4E0532" box="[442,552,1316,1342]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
central, east of 
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8017E01FFC0FD4FFAA6BD7A0532" box="[731,796,1316,1342]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and north of 
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8017E01FFC0FC27FAA6BA320532" box="[947,1108,1316,1342]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E01FFC0FBFFFAA6BAD90532" box="[1131,1215,1316,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,175,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-19@59.[171,1416,175,1586]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 42. Area of occurrence of Epicratinus amazonicus, E. dookan sp. nov., E. petropolitanus, E. pugionifer, E. takutu and E. zangief sp. nov. (clade D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297425/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E01FFC0FF03FA12BDA305A6" blockId="55.[151,965,1424,1450]" box="[151,965,1424,1450]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FF03FA12BDA305A6" bold="true" box="[151,965,1424,1450]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">APPENDIX A. List of specimens examined for character scoring.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E01FFC0FF03FA5ABF1605FE" blockId="55.[151,1436,1496,1595]" box="[151,368,1496,1522]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FF03FA5ABF1605FE" bold="true" box="[151,368,1496,1522]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Outgroup species:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E01FFC0FF03FA7FBCE10637" blockId="55.[151,1436,1496,1595]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FF03FA7FBEC6061A" box="[151,160,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">-</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E01FFC0FF33FA7EBC59061A" authority="Candiani et al., 2008" authorityName="Candiani" authorityYear="2008" box="[167,575,1532,1558]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FF33FA7EBF2D061A" box="[167,331,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E01FFC0FEC6FA7EBC59061A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730397" box="[338,575,1532,1558]" collectingDate="2001-11-01" collectingDateMax="2001-11-07" collectingDateMin="2001-11-01" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="J. R. Valvassori" country="Brazil" location="Parque do Estado" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="IBSP 44596" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E01FFC0FEC6FA7EBC59061A" author="Candiani, D. F. &amp; Bonaldo, A. B. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[338,575,1532,1558]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="128 - 138" refId="ref53400" refString="Candiani, D. F., Bonaldo, A. B. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2008) Sobre o genero neotropical Tenedos O. Pickard-Cambridge (Araneae: Zodariidae), com a descric &quot; o de tres especies novas. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 25, 128 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752008000100017" type="journal article" year="2008">
Candiani 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FE2AFA7FBF89061A" box="[446,495,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
., 2008
</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F32376737E01FFC0FDDEFA7EBCD4061A" box="[586,690,1532,1558]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8017E01FFC0FD29FA7EBD57061A" box="[701,817,1532,1558]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8017E01FFC0FCAFFA7EBDC9061A" box="[827,943,1532,1558]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EEB60387E01FFC0FC2EFA7EBAE6061A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87F57E03FFBDFF03FE34BF9B03A9:8EEB60387E01FFC0FC2EFA7EBAE6061A" box="[954,1152,1532,1558]" country="Brazil" name="Parque do Estado" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Parque do Estado</location>
, 1♁, 
<date id="FF8A10237E01FFC0FB28FA7EBB03061A" box="[1212,1381,1532,1558]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2001-11-01" valueMax="2001-11-07" valueMin="2001-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9CB7E01FFC0FB28FA7EBB03061A" box="[1212,1381,1532,1558]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2001-11-01" valueMax="2001-11-07" valueMin="2001-11-01">01-07/XI/2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C153357E01FFC0FAE5FA7EBF6A0636" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">J.R. Valvassori</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E01FFC0FE8EF9A2BFCE0637" box="[282,424,1568,1595]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IBSP 44596</specimenCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="9D32FD6A7E01FFC0FE2FF9A2BFB80636" box="[443,478,1568,1594]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E01FFC0FE71F9A2BCE50637" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730330" box="[485,643,1568,1595]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="IBSP 44593" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
(
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E01FFC0FE79F9A2BC1D0637" box="[493,635,1568,1595]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IBSP 44593</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E01FFC0FF03F9EBBF9106AB" blockId="55.[151,1436,1640,1703]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FF03F9EBBEC6068E" box="[151,160,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">-</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E01FFC0FF3CF9EABC3F068E" authority="Jocque &amp; Baert, 2002" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[168,601,1640,1666]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FF3CF9EABF3F068E" box="[168,345,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E01FFC0FEF4F9EABC3F068E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730361" box="[352,601,1640,1666]" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="E. Morato" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Extrativista de Catuaba" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="IBSP 44545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E01FFC0FEF4F9EABC3F068E" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[352,601,1640,1666]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F32376737E01FFC0FDF0F9EABCAA068E" box="[612,716,1640,1666]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8017E01FFC0FD42F9EABD69068E" box="[726,783,1640,1666]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Acre</collectingRegion>
, Senador Guiomard, 
<location id="8EEB60387E01FFC0FC69F9EABB01068E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87F57E03FFBDFF03FE34BF9B03A9:8EEB60387E01FFC0FC69F9EABB01068E" box="[1021,1383,1640,1666]" country="Brazil" name="Reserva Extrativista de Catuaba" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Acre">Reserva Extrativista de Catuaba</location>
, 1♁, 2003, 
<collectorName id="26C153357E01FFC0FF49F90EBF2806AA" box="[221,334,1676,1702]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. Morato</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DB929E987E01FFC0FEC9F90EBF8D06AB" box="[349,491,1676,1703]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IBSP 44545</specimenCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E01FFC0FF03F957BAAC073A" blockId="55.[151,1437,1748,1846]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FF03F957BEC606E2" box="[151,160,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">-</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E01FFC0FF3CF956BCE706E2" authority="Jocque &amp; Baert, 2002" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[168,641,1748,1774]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FF3CF956BFE406E2" box="[168,386,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tenedos procreator</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CBE7E01FFC0FE1EF956BCE706E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2988730445" accessionNumber="MCN 22782, MCN 22783" box="[394,641,1748,1774]" collectingDate="1991-11-21" collectingDateMax="1992-02" collectingDateMin="1991-11-21" collectorName="R. Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; A. P. Barreto" country="Brazil" county="Pinhao" location="Male" municipality="Estreito" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E01FFC0FE1EF956BCE706E2" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[394,641,1748,1774]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<location id="8EEB60387E01FFC0FD05F956BCAA06E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87F57E03FFBDFF03FE34BF9B03A9:8EEB60387E01FFC0FD05F956BCAA06E2" box="[657,716,1748,1774]" country="Brazil" county="Pinhao" municipality="Estreito" name="Male" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Parana">Male</location>
<typeStatus id="548F88417E01FFC0FD40F956BD5006E2" box="[724,822,1748,1774]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<location id="8EEB60387E01FFC0FCC9F956BAF506E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87F57E03FFBDFF03FE34BF9B03A9:8EEB60387E01FFC0FCC9F956BAF506E2" box="[861,1171,1748,1774]" country="Brazil" county="Pinhao" municipality="Estreito" name="Usina Hidreletrica Segredo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Parana">Usina Hidrelétrica Segredo</location>
, 
<location id="8EEB60387E01FFC0FB0BF956BA8F06E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87F57E03FFBDFF03FE34BF9B03A9:8EEB60387E01FFC0FB0BF956BA8F06E2" box="[1183,1257,1748,1774]" country="Brazil" county="Pinhao" municipality="Estreito" name="Ribeir" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Parana">Ribeir</location>
„o 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFAC997E01FFC0FA93F956BB0706E2" box="[1287,1377,1748,1774]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Estreito</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62EA4E6F7E01FFC0FAFAF956BEA4071E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pinhão</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8017E01FFC0FF5BF97ABF78071E" box="[207,286,1784,1810]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32376737E01FFC0FEBFF97ABFF5071E" box="[299,403,1784,1810]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 1♁, 
<date id="FF8A10237E01FFC0FE47F97ABC31071E" box="[467,599,1784,1810]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1991-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9CB7E01FFC0FE47F97ABC31071E" box="[467,599,1784,1810]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1991-11-21">21/XI/1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C153357E01FFC0FDF0F97ABD50071E" box="[612,822,1784,1810]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">R. Pinto-da-Rocha</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C153357E01FFC0FCC8F97ABD8C071E" box="[860,1002,1784,1810]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A.P. Barreto</collectorName>
, deposited in MCN 22782, examined. 
<typeStatus id="548F88417E01FFC0FF03F89EBF6E073A" box="[151,264,1820,1846]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D32FD6A7E01FFC0FE87F89EBF51073A" box="[275,311,1820,1846]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same location, 
<date id="FF8A10237E01FFC0FE79F89EBC24073A" box="[493,578,1820,1846]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1992-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9CB7E01FFC0FE79F89EBC24073A" box="[493,578,1820,1846]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1992-02">II/1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26C153357E01FFC0FDD9F89EBD47073A" box="[589,801,1820,1846]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">R. Pinto-da-Rocha</collectorName>
, deposited in MCN 22783, examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E01FFC0FF03F8E7BC3007CA" blockId="55.[151,1436,1892,1990]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FF03F8E7BEC60772" box="[151,160,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">-</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E01FFC0FF3CF8E6BC370773" authority="colima Jocque &amp; Baert, 2005" authorityName="colima Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[168,593,1892,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colima">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FF3CF8E6BF290772" box="[168,335,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Colima colima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E01FFC0FEC3F8E6BC370773" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[343,593,1892,1919]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F32376737E01FFC0FDC9F8E6BCA80772" box="[605,718,1892,1918]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FD4EF8E6BD550772" box="[730,819,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E01FFC0FD4EF8E6BD490772" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[730,815,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colima</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CCC9B067E01FFC0FCAFF8E6BDE80772" box="[827,910,1892,1918]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 miles</quantity>
southwest of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E01FFC0FBB8F8E6BA180772" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1068,1150,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E01FFC0FBB8F8E6BA180772" box="[1068,1150,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050247E01FFC0FB1AF8E6BA880772" box="[1166,1262,1892,1918]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="19.166666">19º10’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050247E01FFC0FB6FF8E6BB0B0773" box="[1275,1389,1892,1919]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="-103.75">103º45’W</geoCoordinate>
, 1♁ 
<typeStatus id="548F88417E01FFC0FF03F80ABE9A07AE" box="[151,252,1928,1954]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date id="FF8A10237E01FFC0FE9DF80ABFE507AE" box="[265,387,1928,1954]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1963-05-10">10/V/1963</date>
, W.J. Gertsch &amp; W. Ivie (AMNH 326275, examined. 
<typeStatus id="548F88417E01FFC0FC7EF80ABA3607AE" box="[1002,1104,1928,1954]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D32FD6A7E01FFC0FBC8F80ABA1907AE" box="[1116,1151,1928,1954]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same place as previous, deposited at AMNH 326276, examined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E0EFFCFFF03F9DDBA030674" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297419" box="[151,1125,1631,1656]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297419/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,250,1631,1655]" targetBox="[264,1323,175,1615]" targetPageId="56">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0EFFCFFF03F9DDBA030674" blockId="56.[151,1125,1631,1656]" box="[151,1125,1631,1656]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFF03F9DDBF460674" bold="true" box="[151,288,1631,1656]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
Area of occurrence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0EFFCFFD9EF9E2BCAE067B" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[522,712,1632,1655]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFD9EF9E2BCAE067B" box="[522,712,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Epicratinus mauru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFD5BF9E2BD790674" bold="true" box="[719,799,1632,1656]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0EFFCFFD5BF9E2BD790674" box="[719,799,1632,1656]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0EFFCFFCC5F9E2BDC40674" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[849,930,1632,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFCC5F9E2BD06067B" box="[849,864,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFCF9F9E2BDC40674" box="[877,930,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">zelda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFC3DF9E2BD9C0674" bold="true" box="[937,1018,1632,1656]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0EFFCFFC3DF9E2BD9C0674" box="[937,1018,1632,1656]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(clade A).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0EFFCFFF03F922BA31070E" blockId="56.[151,1436,1696,1795]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
The specimens 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0EFFCFFED0F922BD4E06B7" authority="(Jocque &amp; Baert, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[324,808,1696,1723]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanillo">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFED0F922BC7F06B6" box="[324,537,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Colima manzanillo</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E0EFFCFFDBCF923BD4606B7" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[552,800,1696,1723]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0EFFCFFCA7F922BAB306B7" authority="(Jocque &amp; Baert, 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[819,1237,1696,1723]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFCA7F922BDA106B6" box="[819,967,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E0EFFCFFC41F923BAAB06B7" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[981,1229,1697,1723]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0EFFCFFB74F922BFF806D3" authority="(Jocque &amp; Baert, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFB74F922BBFA06B6" box="[1248,1436,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ishania tentativa</emphasis>
(Jocqué &amp; Baert, 1925)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0EFFCFFE3EF946BD2F06D3" authority="(Jocque, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[426,841,1732,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFE3EF946BCFD06D2" box="[426,667,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E0EFFCFFD3DF947BD2406D3" author="Jocque, R." box="[681,834,1733,1759]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="225 - 240" refId="ref54066" refString="Jocque, R. (1999) The new genera Procydrela and Rotundrela, sister taxa for Storenomorphinae and Cydrelinae (Araneae: Zodariidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 30, 225 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631200 X 00264" type="journal article" year="1999">Jocqué, 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0EFFCFFCC1F946BAB206D3" authority="(Nicolet, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[853,1236,1732,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFCC1F946BA4206D2" box="[853,1060,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E0EFFCFFBA6F946BAAA06D3" author="Nicolet, H." box="[1074,1228,1732,1759]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="319 - 543" refId="ref54472" refString="Nicolet, H. (1849) Aracnidos. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile Zoologia, 3. Gay C, Paris, pp. 319 - 543." type="book chapter" year="1849">Nicolet, 1849</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and the female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0EFFCFFF03F96ABC30070F" authority="(Jocque &amp; Baert, 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[151,598,1768,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFF03F96ABF2E070E" box="[151,328,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E0EFFCFFEC3F96BBC29070F" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[343,591,1769,1795]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
were analyzed according to published works.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0EFFCFFF03F8CCBC1E0764" blockId="56.[151,632,1870,1896]" box="[151,632,1870,1896]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFF03F8CCBC1E0764" bold="true" box="[151,632,1870,1896]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">APPENDIX B. Character descriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0EFFCFFF03F814BD8B07BC" blockId="56.[151,1436,1942,2040]" box="[151,1005,1942,1969]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFF03F814BF1C07BC" bold="true" box="[151,378,1942,1968]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1. Clypeus height</emphasis>
—l = 8; ci = 25; ri = 45 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E0EFFCFFD1AF814BDE107BD" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[654,903,1942,1969]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0EFFCFFF53F838BEB307F4" blockId="56.[151,1436,1942,2040]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFF53F838BEBA07D8" bold="true" box="[199,220,1978,2004]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">0.</emphasis>
low; 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFE89F838BF5407D8" bold="true" box="[285,306,1978,2004]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1.</emphasis>
medium, between 3 and 5 times the diameter of the ALE; 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0EFFCFFC50F838BDBC07D8" bold="true" box="[964,986,1978,2004]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">2.</emphasis>
high, more than 6 times the diameter of ALE.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E0FFFCEFF03FB3ABE9D04E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297421/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,250,1208,1232]" targetBox="[175,1413,159,1199]" targetPageId="57">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0FFFCEFF03FB3ABE9D04E2" blockId="57.[151,1436,1208,1262]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFF03FB3ABF4704DD" bold="true" box="[151,289,1208,1233]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
Area of occurrence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFD86FB3BBD6F04DD" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[530,777,1209,1233]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFD86FB3BBD6F04DD" box="[530,777,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Epicratinus omegarugal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFC85FB3BBD0504DD" bold="true" box="[785,867,1209,1233]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0FFFCEFC85FB3BBD0504DD" box="[785,867,1209,1233]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFCE6FB3BBD8404DD" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[882,994,1209,1233]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFCE6FB3BBDE704DC" box="[882,897,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFC1BFB3BBD8404DD" box="[911,994,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">perfidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFC64FB3BBA3B04DD" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1008,1117,1209,1233]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFC64FB3BBD9904DC" box="[1008,1023,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFB99FB3BBA3B04DD" box="[1037,1117,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">pikachu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFBF1FB3BBAD104DD" bold="true" box="[1125,1207,1209,1233]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0FFFCEFBF1FB3BBAD104DD" box="[1125,1207,1209,1233]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFB7FFB3BBB2504DD" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1259,1347,1209,1233]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFB7FFB3BBA9C04DC" box="[1259,1274,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFA9DFB3BBB2504DD" box="[1289,1347,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">vader</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFADEFB3BBBFA04DD" bold="true" box="[1354,1436,1209,1233]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0FFFCEFADEFB3BBBFA04DD" box="[1354,1436,1209,1233]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(clade B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0FFFCEFF53FA98BA6C05ED" blockId="57.[151,1437,1305,1575]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E0FFFCEFF53FA98BF010538" author="Jocque, R." box="[199,359,1306,1332]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref54032" refString="Jocque, R. (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Jocqué (1991)</bibRefCitation>
uses the height of the clypeus as a character with two states, based on diameter of the anterior lateral eyes (usually measured by the diameter of the anterior median eyes, but in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFBB4FABEBA1D055A" box="[1056,1147,1340,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFBB4FABEBA1D055A" box="[1056,1147,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tenedos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFB1CFABEBE8F0575" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFB1CFABEBAB9055A" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1160,1247,1340,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ishania</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFB7DFABFBB0A055A" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1257,1388,1341,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epicratinus</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFF03FADDBE8F0575" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,233,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colima</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
these eyes are smaller than the rest, varying between these genera): more than 4 times the diameter of the ALE, as apomorphic state and smaller as plesiomorphic. In 2002, Jocqué &amp; Baert used the height of the clypeus of the ALE, apomorphic state and low clypeus as plesiomorphic. In 2005, Jocqué &amp; Baert added state 2, high clypeus, more than 6 times the diameter of ALE, to evidence the apomorphy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFC24FA45BA6405ED" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[944,1026,1479,1505]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFC24FA45BA6405ED" box="[944,1026,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0FFFCEFF53FA6BBF36062B" blockId="57.[151,1437,1305,1575]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Character homoplastic treated with ACCTRAN only to resolve clade D with gain and loss in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFA8EFA68BE8E062A" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFA8EFA68BE8E062A" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Epicratinus zangief</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFF7BF98EBF2F062A" bold="true" box="[239,329,1548,1574]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0FFFCEFF7BF98EBF2F062A" box="[239,329,1548,1574]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0FFFCEFF03F9D1BAB50661" blockId="57.[151,1437,1618,1789]" box="[151,1235,1618,1646]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFF03F9D1BC2D0660" bold="true" box="[151,587,1618,1645]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">2. Eyes, posterior eye row (PER)—</emphasis>
l = 1; ci = 100; ri = 100. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E0FFFCEFCF2F9D1BA390662" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[870,1119,1619,1646]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 44).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0FFFCEFF53F9F5BAE7069D" blockId="57.[151,1437,1618,1789]" box="[199,1153,1655,1681]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFF53F9F5BEBA069D" bold="true" box="[199,220,1655,1681]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">0.</emphasis>
PER slightly procurve or straight (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E0FFFCEFDF1F9F5BCAB069D" box="[613,717,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-27@60.[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 43. Carapace, female, dorsal view.A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus petropolitanus. Cephalothorax, male, lateral view. C. T. procreator. D. E. amazonicus. Sternum, male, ventral view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B = 2; C, D, E, F = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297427/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFD75F9F5BC91069D" bold="true" box="[737,759,1655,1681]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">1.</emphasis>
PER strongly procurve (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E0FFFCEFB99F9F5BA12069D" box="[1037,1140,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-27@60.[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 43. Carapace, female, dorsal view.A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus petropolitanus. Cephalothorax, male, lateral view. C. T. procreator. D. E. amazonicus. Sternum, male, ventral view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B = 2; C, D, E, F = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297427/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 43B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0FFFCEFF53F919BCE806F1" blockId="57.[151,1437,1618,1789]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E0FFFCEFEF6F919BC6206B9" author="Jocque, R." box="[354,516,1691,1717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref54032" refString="Jocque, R. (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Jocqué (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, AER slightly procurve and almost straight PER occur in the most basal members of the family (state 0, present in the whole external group) and a common modification is PER procurve (state 1). It is one of the synapomorphies of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFD91F966BCEE06F1" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[517,648,1764,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFD91F966BCEE06F1" box="[517,648,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0FFFCEFF03F8A9BCF80749" blockId="57.[151,1436,1835,2041]" box="[151,670,1835,1862]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFF03F8A9BFCA0749" bold="true" box="[151,428,1835,1861]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">3. Female carapace—</emphasis>
l = 2; ci = 50; ri = 66.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0FFFCEFF53F8CDBA530765" blockId="57.[151,1436,1835,2041]" box="[199,1077,1871,1897]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFF53F8CDBEBA0765" bold="true" box="[199,220,1871,1897]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">0.</emphasis>
truncated in the mid-posterior region (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E0FFFCEFD1BF8CDBC910765" box="[655,759,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-27@60.[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 43. Carapace, female, dorsal view.A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus petropolitanus. Cephalothorax, male, lateral view. C. T. procreator. D. E. amazonicus. Sternum, male, ventral view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B = 2; C, D, E, F = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297427/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFC9FF8CDBD470765" bold="true" box="[779,801,1871,1897]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">1.</emphasis>
semicircular (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E0FFFCEFC55F8CDBA410765" box="[961,1063,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-27@60.[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 43. Carapace, female, dorsal view.A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus petropolitanus. Cephalothorax, male, lateral view. C. T. procreator. D. E. amazonicus. Sternum, male, ventral view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B = 2; C, D, E, F = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297427/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 43B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0FFFCEFF53F8F1BEA307F5" blockId="57.[151,1436,1835,2041]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
The border of the female carapace truncated in the lateral mid-posterior region (state 0) occurs in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFAB4F8F1BF6007BD" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFAB4F8F1BF6007BD" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFEA8F815BC7307BD" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[316,533,1943,1969]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFEA8F815BC7307BD" box="[316,533,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tenedos procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the semicircular female carapace border in the lateral mid-distal region (state 1) would be homoplastic in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFE20F839BCE307D9" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[436,645,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFE20F839BCE307D9" box="[436,645,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFD07F839BD4E07D9" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[659,808,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFD07F839BD4E07D9" box="[659,808,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFCA2F83EBDD607D9" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[822,944,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFCA2F83EBD5907D9" box="[822,831,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">I</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFCDAF83EBDD607D9" box="[846,944,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">tentativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFC2BF839BA0307D9" authority="colima" authorityName="colima Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[959,1125,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colima">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFC2BF839BA0307D9" box="[959,1125,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colima colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0FFFCEFAA3F83EBED807F5" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0FFFCEFAA3F83EBED807F5" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E0CFFCDFF03F9DDBE9D0699" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297423/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,250,1631,1655]" targetBox="[216,1371,175,1615]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0CFFCDFF03F9DDBE9D0699" blockId="58.[151,1436,1631,1685]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0CFFCDFF03F9DDBF460674" bold="true" box="[151,288,1631,1656]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
Area of occurrence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0CFFCDFD9EF9E2BCAA0674" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[522,716,1632,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0CFFCDFD9EF9E2BCAA0674" box="[522,716,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Epicratinus anakin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0CFFCDFD46F9E2BD450674" bold="true" box="[722,803,1632,1656]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0CFFCDFD46F9E2BD450674" box="[722,803,1632,1656]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0CFFCDFCA4F9E2BDF10674" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[816,919,1632,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0CFFCDFCA4F9E2BD59067B" box="[816,831,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0CFFCDFCD8F9E2BDF10674" box="[844,919,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ehonda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0CFFCDFC09F9E2BD880674" bold="true" box="[925,1006,1632,1656]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0CFFCDFC09F9E2BD880674" box="[925,1006,1632,1656]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0CFFCDFC6FF9E2BA0F067B" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1019,1129,1632,1655]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0CFFCDFC6FF9E2BA6C067B" box="[1019,1034,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0CFFCDFB83F9E2BA0F067B" box="[1047,1129,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">pegasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0CFFCDFBFBF9E2BAA60674" bold="true" box="[1135,1216,1632,1656]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0CFFCDFBFBF9E2BAA60674" box="[1135,1216,1632,1656]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0CFFCDFB66F9E2BB230674" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1266,1349,1632,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0CFFCDFB66F9E2BB67067B" box="[1266,1281,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0CFFCDFA9AF9E2BB230674" box="[1294,1349,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0CFFCDFADFF9E2BBFA0674" bold="true" box="[1355,1436,1632,1656]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0CFFCDFADFF9E2BBFA0674" box="[1355,1436,1632,1656]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(clade C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0CFFCDFF03F93EBF5906F7" blockId="58.[151,1437,1724,2039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0CFFCDFF03F93EBD0906DA" bold="true" box="[151,879,1724,1751]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">4. Carapace, dorsal, flattened between the fovea and AME</emphasis>
—l = 1; ci = 100; ri = 100. (modified of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E0CFFCDFAD3F93FBEB706F7" author="Jocque, R." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref54032" refString="Jocque, R. (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Jocqué, 1991</bibRefCitation>
, char. 23)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0CFFCDFF53F886BCC10713" blockId="58.[151,1437,1724,2039]" box="[199,679,1796,1823]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0CFFCDFF53F886BEBA0712" bold="true" box="[199,220,1796,1822]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">0.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E0CFFCDFEAEF886BFC70713" box="[314,417,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-27@60.[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 43. Carapace, female, dorsal view.A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus petropolitanus. Cephalothorax, male, lateral view. C. T. procreator. D. E. amazonicus. Sternum, male, ventral view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B = 2; C, D, E, F = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297427/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 43C</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0CFFCDFE21F886BFAD0712" bold="true" box="[437,459,1796,1822]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E0CFFCDFDA5F886BCFC0713" box="[561,666,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-27@60.[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 43. Carapace, female, dorsal view.A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus petropolitanus. Cephalothorax, male, lateral view. C. T. procreator. D. E. amazonicus. Sternum, male, ventral view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B = 2; C, D, E, F = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297427/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 43D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0CFFCDFF53F8ABBC2F076A" blockId="58.[151,1437,1724,2039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E0CFFCDFF53F8ABBF01074F" author="Jocque, R." box="[199,359,1833,1859]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref54032" refString="Jocque, R. (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Jocqué (1991)</bibRefCitation>
uses this character with 4 states: 0. carapace with elevated cephalic area, 1. round, 2. flat and 3 cephalic area overlapping the thoracic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0CFFCDFF53F8F3BFBB07FA" blockId="58.[151,1437,1724,2039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
States 1 and 3 were removed because they did not apply for the cast of specimens used here. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E0CFFCDFF03F817BF5E07A3" author="Jocque, R." box="[151,312,1941,1967]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref54032" refString="Jocque, R. (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Jocqué (1991)</bibRefCitation>
the first lineages of the family tend to have well developed cephalic grooves and the cephalic part clearly elevated above the thoracic part of the carapace and that some genera developed flat carapaces that should be considered as apomorphy.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E0DFFCCFF03F9C1BF8D0674" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297425/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,250,1603,1627]" targetBox="[171,1416,175,1586]" targetPageId="59">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0DFFCCFF03F9C1BF8D0674" blockId="59.[151,1436,1603,1656]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFF03F9C1BF470657" bold="true" box="[151,289,1603,1627]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
Area of occurrence of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFD86F9C6BD610657" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[530,775,1604,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFD86F9C6BD610657" box="[530,775,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFC81F9C6BD1B0657" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[789,893,1603,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFC81F9C6BD420657" box="[789,804,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFCA6F9C1BD1B0657" box="[818,893,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">dookan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFC11F9C1BDB00657" bold="true" box="[901,982,1603,1627]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0DFFCCFC11F9C1BDB00657" box="[901,982,1603,1627]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFC71F9C6BAFB0657" box="[997,1181,1603,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFC71F9C6BD920657" box="[997,1012,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFB9EF9C1BAFB0657" box="[1034,1181,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">petropolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFB3FF9C6BB540657" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1195,1330,1603,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFB3FF9C6BADC0657" box="[1195,1210,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFB5CF9C1BB540657" box="[1224,1330,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pugionifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFAABF9C6BBFA0657" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1343,1436,1603,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFAABF9C6BB280657" box="[1343,1358,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFAC9F9C1BBFA0657" box="[1373,1436,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">takutu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFF56F9E3BF410674" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[194,295,1632,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFF56F9E3BEB70674" box="[194,209,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFF4AF9E2BF410674" box="[222,295,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">zangief</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFEBAF9E2BF180674" bold="true" box="[302,382,1632,1656]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0DFFCCFEBAF9E2BF180674" box="[302,382,1632,1656]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(clade D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0DFFCCFF53F923BCAD0724" blockId="59.[151,1437,1697,1832]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Round carapace between fovea and AME (state 0), in this work, occurs in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFBB1F923BB7F06B7" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1061,1305,1697,1723]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFBB1F923BB7F06B7" box="[1061,1305,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFABDF923BE8B06D3" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFABDF923BE8B06D3" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFF68F947BFF406D3" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[252,402,1733,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFF68F947BFF406D3" box="[252,402,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFE35F944BC7A06D3" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[417,540,1734,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFE35F944BFCC06D3" box="[417,426,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">I</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFE2EF944BC7A06D3" box="[442,540,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">tentativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFDC1F947BC9C06D3" box="[597,762,1733,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFDC1F947BC9C06D3" box="[597,762,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFC9EF944BD1E06D3" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[778,888,1733,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFC9EF944BD7C06D3" box="[778,794,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFCBDF947BD1E06D3" box="[809,888,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFC13F944BA7B06D3" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[903,1053,1734,1760]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFC13F944BDF106D3" box="[903,919,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFC32F944BA7B06D3" box="[934,1053,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being considered plesiomorphic. Carapace flattened between the fovea and AME (state 1) is synapomorphic, occurring in all 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFB18F96BBAB8070F" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1164,1246,1769,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFB18F96BBAB8070F" box="[1164,1246,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFA87F968BBF0070F" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1299,1430,1770,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFA87F968BBF0070F" box="[1299,1430,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, supporting the hypothesis of they be sister groups.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0DFFCCFF03F8CDBD330764" blockId="59.[151,1437,1870,2040]" box="[151,853,1870,1897]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFF03F8CDBC020765" bold="true" box="[151,612,1870,1897]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">5. Sternum, anterior border, shape—</emphasis>
l = 5; ci = 20; ri = 63.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0DFFCCFF53F8F0BCDE0781" blockId="59.[151,1437,1870,2040]" box="[199,696,1906,1933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFF53F8F0BEBA0780" bold="true" box="[199,220,1906,1932]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">0.</emphasis>
straight (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E0DFFCCFED3F8F0BFCA0781" box="[327,428,1906,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-27@60.[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 43. Carapace, female, dorsal view.A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus petropolitanus. Cephalothorax, male, lateral view. C. T. procreator. D. E. amazonicus. Sternum, male, ventral view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B = 2; C, D, E, F = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297427/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 43E</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFE54F8F0BFB00780" bold="true" box="[448,470,1906,1932]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1.</emphasis>
procurve (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E0DFFCCFDDBF8F0BCD60781" box="[591,688,1906,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-27@60.[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 43. Carapace, female, dorsal view.A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus petropolitanus. Cephalothorax, male, lateral view. C. T. procreator. D. E. amazonicus. Sternum, male, ventral view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B = 2; C, D, E, F = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297427/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 43F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0DFFCCFF53F814BE9607F4" blockId="59.[151,1437,1870,2040]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
Anterior border of the sternum right (state 0) is seen as plesiomorphic, appearing in 4 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFA8EF815BBFB07BC" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1306,1437,1943,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFA8EF815BBFB07BC" box="[1306,1437,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all external group, the anterior border of the sternum procurved (state 1) is observed in 12 of the 16 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0DFFCCFA8EF839BBFB07D8" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1306,1437,1979,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0DFFCCFA8EF839BBFB07D8" box="[1306,1437,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E0AFFCBFF03FAA2BFF6057F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297427/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,250,1312,1336]" targetBox="[340,1247,175,1295]" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0AFFCBFF03FAA2BFF6057F" blockId="60.[151,1436,1312,1395]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFF03FAA2BF790534" bold="true" box="[151,287,1312,1336]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
Carapace, female, dorsal view. A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFDEEFAA2BD5B0534" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[634,829,1312,1336]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFDEEFAA2BD5B0534" box="[634,829,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tenedos procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFCF1FAA3BA120534" box="[869,1140,1312,1336]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFCF1FAA3BA120534" box="[869,1140,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Epicratinus petropolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cephalothorax, male, lateral view. C. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFF66FABCBF1F0559" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[242,377,1342,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFF66FABCBF660559" box="[242,256,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFE99FABCBF1F0559" box="[269,377,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFE31FABCBC5C0559" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[421,570,1342,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFE31FABCBFD20559" box="[421,436,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFE56FABCBC5C0559" box="[450,570,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sternum, male, ventral view. E. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFC1AFABCBA730559" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[910,1045,1342,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFC1AFABCBDFA0559" box="[910,924,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFC3DFABCBA730559" box="[937,1045,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. F. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFBAFFABCBA8D055A" box="[1083,1259,1342,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFBAFFABCBA2C0559" box="[1083,1098,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFBCCFABCBA8D055A" box="[1112,1259,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">petropolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (Scale in A, B = 2; C, D, E, F = 0.5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0AFFCBFF53FA19BFAA05D4" blockId="60.[151,1436,1434,1497]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Caracter also solved with ACCTRAN, since parallelism was avoided in 4 different points of the tree, consequently, more homoplasies.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0AFFCBFF03F984BDE5062C" blockId="60.[151,1437,1542,1713]" box="[151,899,1542,1569]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFF03F984BC10062C" bold="true" box="[151,630,1542,1569]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">6. Sternum and coxae, ventral, bristles</emphasis>
—l = 2; ci = 50; ri = 66.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0AFFCBFF53F9A8BCFC0649" blockId="60.[151,1437,1542,1713]" box="[199,666,1578,1605]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFF53F9A8BEBA0648" bold="true" box="[199,220,1578,1604]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.</emphasis>
hirsute (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E0AFFCBFEABF9A8BFC20649" box="[319,420,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-27@60.[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 43. Carapace, female, dorsal view.A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus petropolitanus. Cephalothorax, male, lateral view. C. T. procreator. D. E. amazonicus. Sternum, male, ventral view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B = 2; C, D, E, F = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297427/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 43E</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFE2CF9A8BFA80648" bold="true" box="[440,462,1578,1604]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1.</emphasis>
scarce (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E0AFFCBFDBEF9A8BCE80649" box="[554,654,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-27@60.[340,1247,175,1295]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 43. Carapace, female, dorsal view.A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus petropolitanus. Cephalothorax, male, lateral view. C. T. procreator. D. E. amazonicus. Sternum, male, ventral view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B = 2; C, D, E, F = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297427/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 43F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0AFFCBFF53F9CCBB1706BD" blockId="60.[151,1437,1542,1713]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Hirsute coxae and sternum (state 0) occur in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFD58F9CCBDA60664" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[716,960,1614,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFD58F9CCBDA60664" box="[716,960,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFC44F9CCBAC40664" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[976,1186,1614,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFC44F9CCBAC40664" box="[976,1186,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFB25F9CCBB2E0664" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1201,1352,1614,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFB25F9CCBB2E0664" box="[1201,1352,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFAC3F9CDBEB10680" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFAC3F9CDBB060664" box="[1367,1376,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">I</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFAE5F9CDBEB10680" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">tentativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFE9BF9F0BFD50680" box="[271,435,1650,1676]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFE9BF9F0BFD50680" box="[271,435,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFE56F9F1BC490680" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[450,559,1650,1677]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFE56F9F1BFB40680" box="[450,466,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFE74F9F0BC490680" box="[480,559,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFDAAF9F1BCB50680" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[574,723,1651,1677]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFDAAF9F1BC280680" box="[574,590,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFDC8F9F1BCB50680" box="[604,723,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being considered plesiomorphic. Coxae and sternum with few bristles (state 1) is considered apomorphic of the genera 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFC85F914BD0506BC" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[785,867,1686,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFC85F914BD0506BC" box="[785,867,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFC0EF915BA7B06BC" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[922,1053,1687,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFC0EF915BA7B06BC" box="[922,1053,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in addition to 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFB53F914BB0C06BC" box="[1223,1386,1686,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFB53F914BB0C06BC" box="[1223,1386,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0AFFCBFF03F95DBA4206F5" blockId="60.[151,1436,1758,1893]" box="[151,1060,1758,1785]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFF03F95DBFA006F4" bold="true" box="[151,454,1758,1785]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">7. Teeth, retromargin—</emphasis>
l = 2; ci = 50; ri = 75. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E0AFFCBFD51F95DBDD806F5" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[709,958,1759,1785]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
, char. 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0AFFCBFF53F880BD5E0711" blockId="60.[151,1436,1758,1893]" box="[199,824,1794,1821]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFF53F880BEBA0710" bold="true" box="[199,220,1794,1820]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.</emphasis>
present (one or two) (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E0AFFCBFE41F880BC580711" box="[469,574,1794,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,518,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-179@61.[340,1247,518,1621]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 44. Chelicerae, ventral view (arrows indicating marginal teeth). A. Tenedos procreator, B. Colima colima. Chillum, ventral view. C. Epicratinus anakin sp. nov., D. C. colima. Leg I, male, dorsal view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B, D = 0.2; C = 0.5; E, F = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297429/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFDC5F880BC010710" bold="true" box="[593,615,1794,1820]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E0AFFCBFD50F880BD4D0711" box="[708,811,1794,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,518,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-179@61.[340,1247,518,1621]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 44. Chelicerae, ventral view (arrows indicating marginal teeth). A. Tenedos procreator, B. Colima colima. Chillum, ventral view. C. Epicratinus anakin sp. nov., D. C. colima. Leg I, male, dorsal view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B, D = 0.2; C = 0.5; E, F = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297429/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 44B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0AFFCBFF53F8A4BCE60768" blockId="60.[151,1436,1758,1893]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
The genera 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFEDEF8A4BFFA074C" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[330,412,1830,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFEDEF8A4BFFA074C" box="[330,412,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFE46F8A4BC40074C" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[466,550,1830,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFE46F8A4BC40074C" box="[466,550,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Ishania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in addition to 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFD59F8A4BD1B074C" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[717,893,1830,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFD59F8A4BD1B074C" box="[717,893,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not present teeth in the retromargin, and their absence (state 1) is considered apomorphic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0AFFCBFF03F810BA4007A1" blockId="60.[151,1436,1938,2037]" box="[151,1062,1938,1965]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFF03F810BF5B07A0" bold="true" box="[151,317,1938,1964]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">8. Chilum—</emphasis>
l = 3; ci = 33; ri = 60. (modified of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E0AFFCBFD5DF811BDA607A1" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[713,960,1938,1965]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0AFFCBFF53F834BCB407DD" blockId="60.[151,1436,1938,2037]" box="[199,722,1974,2001]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFF53F834BEBA07DC" bold="true" box="[199,220,1974,2000]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">0.</emphasis>
divided (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E0AFFCBFED3F834BFC807DD" box="[327,430,1974,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,518,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-179@61.[340,1247,518,1621]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 44. Chelicerae, ventral view (arrows indicating marginal teeth). A. Tenedos procreator, B. Colima colima. Chillum, ventral view. C. Epicratinus anakin sp. nov., D. C. colima. Leg I, male, dorsal view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B, D = 0.2; C = 0.5; E, F = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297429/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 44C</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0AFFCBFE56F834BFB107DC" bold="true" box="[450,471,1974,2000]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1.</emphasis>
undivided (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E0AFFCBFDC9F834BCA007DD" box="[605,710,1974,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,518,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-179@61.[340,1247,518,1621]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 44. Chelicerae, ventral view (arrows indicating marginal teeth). A. Tenedos procreator, B. Colima colima. Chillum, ventral view. C. Epicratinus anakin sp. nov., D. C. colima. Leg I, male, dorsal view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B, D = 0.2; C = 0.5; E, F = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297429/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 44D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0AFFCAFF53F858BA180111" blockId="60.[151,1436,1938,2037]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E0AFFCBFEF7F859BC6007F9" author="Jocque, R." box="[355,518,2011,2037]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref54032" refString="Jocque, R. (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Jocqué (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, in the genera less derivatives of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0AFFCBFCEBF858BD9D07F8" box="[895,1019,2010,2036]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zodariidae</taxonomicName>
, the chilum is little sclerotinized and poorly delimited, generally wide and low, and provided with several bristles. In intermediate genera, it becomes larger, double and with few or no bristles, whereas a single, tall, strongly sclerotinized and without bristles is considered the most derived state. He used the character chillum with 4 states: 0 present, poorly, delimited, hirsute, 1. well delimited, double, few bristles, 2. well delimited, simple, few bristles and 3. Absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0BFFCAFF53FEA5BB26014D" blockId="61.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1344,294,321]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">In 2002 and 2005, Jocqué &amp; Baert used this character with 3 states: 0. double, 1. absent and 2. simple.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0BFFCAFF53FEC9BABE01A1" blockId="61.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
In this work, no specimen presented absence of chillum, only divided or simple (undivided). The presence of a divided chillum (state 0) is considered plesiomorphic, occurring in all 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0BFFCAFC3CFEEDBA4D0184" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[936,1067,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFC3CFEEDBA4D0184" box="[936,1067,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0BFFCAFBF4FEEDBADD0185" box="[1120,1211,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFBF4FEEDBADD0185" box="[1120,1211,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tenedos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in contrast to undivided chillum (state 1), presented by the rest of the external group and is considered apomorphic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0BFFCAFF53FE35BEAA01F9" blockId="61.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">This character was treated as DELTRAN, because even with the parallelism, it was less homoplastic in this way.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E0BFFCAFF03F9E4BC1206B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297429/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,250,1638,1662]" targetBox="[340,1247,518,1621]" targetPageId="61">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0BFFCAFF03F9E4BC1206B5" blockId="61.[151,1443,1638,1721]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFF03F9E4BF470672" bold="true" box="[151,289,1638,1662]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
Chelicerae, ventral view (arrows indicating marginal teeth). A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0BFFCAFC3AF9E4BA150672" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[942,1139,1638,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFC3AF9E4BA150672" box="[942,1139,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tenedos procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0BFFCAFB0BF9E4BB530672" authority="colima" authorityName="colima Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1183,1333,1638,1662]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colima">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFB0BF9E4BB530672" box="[1183,1333,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Colima colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Chillum, ventral view. C. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0BFFCAFED0F906BC6E0697" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,520,1667,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFED0F906BC6E0697" box="[324,520,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Epicratinus anakin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFD85F901BC050697" bold="true" box="[529,611,1667,1691]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0BFFCAFD85F901BC050697" box="[529,611,1667,1691]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0BFFCAFD00F906BC9F0697" authorityName="colima Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[660,761,1667,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colima">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFD00F906BCC30697" box="[660,677,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFD20F901BC9F0697" box="[692,761,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Leg I, male, dorsal view. E. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0BFFCAFBA6F906BADD0697" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1074,1211,1668,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFBA6F906BA260697" box="[1074,1088,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFBDBF906BADD0697" box="[1103,1211,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. F. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0BFFCAFB71F906BBF00697" box="[1253,1430,1667,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFB71F906BA920697" box="[1253,1268,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFA97F901BBF00697" box="[1283,1430,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">petropolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (Scale in A, B, D = 0.2; C = 0.5; E, F = 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0BFFCAFF03F963BD8A06F7" blockId="61.[151,1437,1761,1968]" box="[151,1004,1761,1788]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFF03F963BC9C06F7" bold="true" box="[151,762,1761,1787]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">9. Metatarsus I, male, enlarged median-distally—</emphasis>
l = 5; ci = 20; ri = 42.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0BFFCAFF53F887BCC60713" blockId="61.[151,1437,1761,1968]" box="[199,672,1797,1824]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFF53F887BEBA0713" bold="true" box="[199,220,1797,1823]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">0.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E0BFFCAFED7F887BFCC0713" box="[323,426,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,518,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-179@61.[340,1247,518,1621]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 44. Chelicerae, ventral view (arrows indicating marginal teeth). A. Tenedos procreator, B. Colima colima. Chillum, ventral view. C. Epicratinus anakin sp. nov., D. C. colima. Leg I, male, dorsal view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B, D = 0.2; C = 0.5; E, F = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297429/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 44E</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFE29F887BFB40713" bold="true" box="[445,466,1797,1823]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E0BFFCAFDA4F887BCF20713" box="[560,660,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,518,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-179@61.[340,1247,518,1621]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 44. Chelicerae, ventral view (arrows indicating marginal teeth). A. Tenedos procreator, B. Colima colima. Chillum, ventral view. C. Epicratinus anakin sp. nov., D. C. colima. Leg I, male, dorsal view. E. T. procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. (Scale in A, B, D = 0.2; C = 0.5; E, F = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297429/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 44F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0BFFCAFF53F8A8BF2E07BC" blockId="61.[151,1437,1761,1968]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Metatarsus I of the male with enlargement median-distal (state 0) is considered plesiomorphic, the absence of this medial distal widening (state 1) is considered apomorphic and occurs in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0BFFCAFC61F8CCBB47076B" box="[1013,1313,1869,1895]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFC61F8CCBB47076B" box="[1013,1313,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Epicratinus petropolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0BFFCAFAA4F8CCBBF3076B" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1328,1429,1869,1896]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFAA4F8CCBB27076B" box="[1328,1345,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFADBF8CFBBF3076B" box="[1359,1429,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">takutu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0BFFCAFF03F8F0BF720787" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[151,276,1905,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFF03F8F0BECE0787" box="[151,168,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFF2CF8F3BF720787" box="[184,276,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">perfidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFE88F8F3BFF80787" bold="true" box="[284,414,1905,1931]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0BFFCAFE88F8F3BFF80787" box="[284,414,1905,1931]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0BFFCAFE3AF8F0BC4E0787" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[430,552,1905,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFE3AF8F0BC4E0787" box="[430,552,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E. pikachu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFDA4F8F3BCED0787" bold="true" box="[560,651,1905,1931]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0BFFCAFDA4F8F3BCED0787" box="[560,651,1905,1931]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0BFFCAFD0EF8F0BC9E0787" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[666,760,1905,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFD0EF8F0BC9E0787" box="[666,760,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E. stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFC94F8F3BD3A0787" bold="true" box="[768,860,1905,1931]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0BFFCAFC94F8F3BD3A0787" box="[768,860,1905,1931]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0BFFCAFCFFF8F0BDAA0787" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[875,972,1905,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFCFFF8F0BDAA0787" box="[875,972,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E. vader</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFC40F8F3BA490787" bold="true" box="[980,1071,1905,1931]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0BFFCAFC40F8F3BA490787" box="[980,1071,1905,1931]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0BFFCAFBABF8F0BA800787" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1087,1254,1905,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFBABF8F0BA800787" box="[1087,1254,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E. omegarugal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFB7BF8F3BB2D0787" bold="true" box="[1263,1355,1905,1931]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0BFFCAFB7BF8F3BB2D0787" box="[1263,1355,1905,1931]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E0BFFCAFA10F8F0BE8607A3" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFA10F8F0BE8607A3" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">E. mauru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFF73F817BF2707A3" bold="true" box="[231,321,1941,1967]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E0BFFCAFF73F817BF2707A3" box="[231,321,1941,1967]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E0BFFCAFF03F85ABB3707FE" blockId="61.[151,1361,2008,2035]" box="[151,1361,2008,2035]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E0BFFCAFF03F85ABC1607FE" bold="true" box="[151,624,2008,2034]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">10. Patella III – IV, number of spines—</emphasis>
l = 3; ci = 66; ri = 87 (modified of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E0BFFCAFC60F85ABA8A07FF" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[1012,1260,2008,2035]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53FF14BA5B00BD" blockId="62.[151,1436,150,393]" box="[199,1085,150,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FF53FF14BEBA00BC" bold="true" box="[199,220,150,176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">0.</emphasis>
more than 4 spines (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E08FFC9FE51FF15BC4800BD" box="[453,558,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[340,1247,175,1317]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 45. Patella IV, male, dorsal view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus vader sp. nov.. C. E. amazonicus.Abdominal pattern, dorsal view. D. T. procreator. E. E. zangief sp. nov.. Spinnerets, male, posterior view. F. T. garoa. G. E. amazonicus. (Scale in A, B, E = 0.2; C, D = 2; F, G = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297431/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 45A</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FDD6FF14BC3100BC" bold="true" box="[578,599,150,176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1.</emphasis>
4 spines (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E08FFC9FD5CFF15BD4900BD" box="[712,815,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[340,1247,175,1317]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 45. Patella IV, male, dorsal view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus vader sp. nov.. C. E. amazonicus.Abdominal pattern, dorsal view. D. T. procreator. E. E. zangief sp. nov.. Spinnerets, male, posterior view. F. T. garoa. G. E. amazonicus. (Scale in A, B, E = 0.2; C, D = 2; F, G = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297431/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FCD7FF14BD3F00BC" bold="true" box="[835,857,150,176]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2.</emphasis>
3 spines (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E08FFC9FC5EFF15BA5700BD" box="[970,1073,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[340,1247,175,1317]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 45. Patella IV, male, dorsal view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus vader sp. nov.. C. E. amazonicus.Abdominal pattern, dorsal view. D. T. procreator. E. E. zangief sp. nov.. Spinnerets, male, posterior view. F. T. garoa. G. E. amazonicus. (Scale in A, B, E = 0.2; C, D = 2; F, G = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297431/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 45C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53FF39BD8200F5" blockId="62.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E08FFC9FEF4FF39BC0400D9" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[352,610,187,213]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, the number of leg spines is subject to reduction and species with 4 or less patellar spines in legs III and IV (state 1 and 2) are considered apomorphic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF03FE81BB6B0185" blockId="62.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
State 2 was added in this work to group almost all species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FCACFE81BDDD0110" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[824,955,259,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FCACFE81BDDD0110" box="[824,955,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because only one species of this genus has more than 3 spines. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FEECFEA5BC0C014C" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[376,618,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FEECFEA5BC0C014C" box="[376,618,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FDECFEA5BD2E014D" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[632,840,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FDECFEA5BD2E014D" box="[632,840,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FCEAFEA5BA31014C" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[894,1111,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FCEAFEA5BA31014C" box="[894,1111,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tenedos procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present many patellar spines (state 0), 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FE94FEC9BFF00169" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[256,406,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FE94FEC9BFF00169" box="[256,406,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FE37FEC9BC7B0168" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[419,541,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FE37FEC9BFCA0168" box="[419,428,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">I</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FE2FFEC9BC7B0168" box="[443,541,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">tentativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FDBFFEC9BCBA0169" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[555,732,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FDBFFEC9BCBA0169" box="[555,732,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FD7EFEC9BDF60169" authority="colima" authorityName="colima Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[746,912,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colima">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FD7EFEC9BDF60169" box="[746,912,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Colima colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FC0AFEC9BA5D0169" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[926,1083,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanillo">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FC0AFEC9BDD70169" box="[926,945,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FC2BFEC9BA5D0169" box="[959,1083,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">manzanillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FBE6FEC9BB5A0169" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1138,1340,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FBE6FEC9BB5A0169" box="[1138,1340,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Epicratinus vader</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FAD7FEC9BBFA0169" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,331,357]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E08FFC9FAD7FEC9BBFA0169" box="[1347,1436,331,357]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
presents 4 patellar spines (state 1), the rest of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FC9CFEEDBDED0184" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[776,907,367,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FC9CFEEDBDED0184" box="[776,907,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents 3 patellar spines (state 2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF03FE34BAAB01DD" blockId="62.[151,1437,438,753]" box="[151,1229,438,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FF03FE34BFAF01DD" bold="true" box="[151,457,438,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">11. Abdominal pattern—</emphasis>
l = 1; ci = 100; ri = 100. (modified of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E08FFC9FCE4FE35BA0E01DD" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[880,1128,438,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53FE58BA6901F9" blockId="62.[151,1437,438,753]" box="[199,1039,474,501]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FF53FE58BEBA01F8" bold="true" box="[199,220,474,500]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">0.</emphasis>
with transverse bands or chevrons (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E08FFC9FDE4FE59BCBE01F9" box="[624,728,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[340,1247,175,1317]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 45. Patella IV, male, dorsal view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus vader sp. nov.. C. E. amazonicus.Abdominal pattern, dorsal view. D. T. procreator. E. E. zangief sp. nov.. Spinnerets, male, posterior view. F. T. garoa. G. E. amazonicus. (Scale in A, B, E = 0.2; C, D = 2; F, G = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297431/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 45D</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FD78FE58BC9C01F8" bold="true" box="[748,762,474,500]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1</emphasis>
with patches (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E08FFC9FC09FE59BA6501F9" box="[925,1027,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[340,1247,175,1317]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 45. Patella IV, male, dorsal view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus vader sp. nov.. C. E. amazonicus.Abdominal pattern, dorsal view. D. T. procreator. E. E. zangief sp. nov.. Spinnerets, male, posterior view. F. T. garoa. G. E. amazonicus. (Scale in A, B, E = 0.2; C, D = 2; F, G = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297431/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 45E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53FE7DBA9902FD" blockId="62.[151,1437,438,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E08FFC9FF53FE7DBF070215" author="Jocque, R." box="[199,353,511,537]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref54032" refString="Jocque, R. (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Jocqué (1991</bibRefCitation>
, char. 67), says that there seems to be an evolution in the abdominal pattern. Complex patterns appear to be more common in the more primitive taxa, while simple patterns, patches, or boundaries tend to be more common in more advanced genera. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E08FFC9FDBEFDC5BD49026D" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[554,815,583,609]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, consider a complex abdominal pattern with transverse bands or chevrons (state 0) as plesiomorphic and that the pattern has become simpler in derived species (state 1). All the external groups present the plesiomorphic form 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FD49FD0DBD0602A4" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[733,864,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FD49FD0DBD0602A4" box="[733,864,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents reduction of these patches and absence of bands. In 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E08FFC9FE91FD31BC6E02C1" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[261,520,691,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, in character 1, the amount of less than 8 patches was used, it was changed in this work to less than 12 patches to group all 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FDF7FD55BC8002FC" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[611,742,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FDF7FD55BC8002FC" box="[611,742,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being one of the synapomorphies of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF03FC9CBB030335" blockId="62.[151,1436,798,933]" box="[151,1381,798,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FF03FC9CBCBB0335" bold="true" box="[151,733,798,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">12. Lateral and median spinnerets of the male—</emphasis>
l = 1; ci = 100; ri = 100. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E08FFC9FC6CFC9DBA970335" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[1016,1265,798,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 45).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53FCC0BCC20351" blockId="62.[151,1436,798,933]" box="[199,676,834,861]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FF53FCC0BEBA0350" bold="true" box="[199,220,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">0.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E08FFC9FED7FCC1BFC10351" box="[323,423,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[340,1247,175,1317]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 45. Patella IV, male, dorsal view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus vader sp. nov.. C. E. amazonicus.Abdominal pattern, dorsal view. D. T. procreator. E. E. zangief sp. nov.. Spinnerets, male, posterior view. F. T. garoa. G. E. amazonicus. (Scale in A, B, E = 0.2; C, D = 2; F, G = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297431/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 45F</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FE2FFCC0BFB70350" bold="true" box="[443,465,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E08FFC9FDBAFCC1BCF10351" box="[558,663,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-19@63.[340,1247,175,1317]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 45. Patella IV, male, dorsal view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus vader sp. nov.. C. E. amazonicus.Abdominal pattern, dorsal view. D. T. procreator. E. E. zangief sp. nov.. Spinnerets, male, posterior view. F. T. garoa. G. E. amazonicus. (Scale in A, B, E = 0.2; C, D = 2; F, G = 0.1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297431/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 45G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53FCE5BB4103A9" blockId="62.[151,1436,798,933]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Male with 6 spinnerets (state 0) is considered plesiomorphic. Male with 2 spinnerets (state 1) is considered apomorphic condition and is present only in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FD1FFC09BD6803A8" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[651,782,907,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FD1FFC09BD6803A8" box="[651,782,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being one of the synapomorphies of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF03FC50BADE03E2" blockId="62.[151,1436,978,1149]" box="[151,1208,978,1006]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FF03FC50BC4903E0" bold="true" box="[151,559,978,1005]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">13. Female posterior spinnerets—</emphasis>
l = 1; ci = 100; ri = 100. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E08FFC9FCDFFC51BA2203E1" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[843,1092,978,1005]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 46).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53FC74BCD4041E" blockId="62.[151,1436,978,1149]" box="[199,690,1014,1042]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FF53FC74BEBA041C" bold="true" box="[199,220,1014,1040]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">0.</emphasis>
not fused (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E08FFC9FECEFC75BFA5041E" box="[346,451,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 46A</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FE43FC74BF8A041C" bold="true" box="[471,492,1014,1040]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1.</emphasis>
fused (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E08FFC9FDABFC75BCC0041E" box="[575,678,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 46B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53FB99BE860471" blockId="62.[151,1436,978,1149]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Female spinnerets non fused (state 0) is considered plesiomorphic. Female posterior spinnerets fused (state 1) is considered an apomorphic condition and is present only in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FCD8FBBDBDA90454" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[844,975,1087,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FCD8FBBDBDA90454" box="[844,975,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being one of the synapomorphies of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF03FB28BD3804C9" blockId="62.[151,1437,1194,1365]" box="[151,862,1194,1221]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FF03FB28BC3604C8" bold="true" box="[151,592,1194,1221]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">14. Dorsal patellar apophysis (PA)—</emphasis>
l = 1; ci = 100; ri = 100.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53FB4CBCC404E6" blockId="62.[151,1437,1194,1365]" box="[199,674,1230,1258]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FF53FB4CBEBA04E4" bold="true" box="[199,220,1230,1256]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">0.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E08FFC9FEAEFB4DBFF804E6" box="[314,414,1231,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 46F</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FE26FB4CBFAE04E4" bold="true" box="[434,456,1230,1256]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E08FFC9FDBAFB4DBCF004E6" box="[558,662,1231,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53FB71BF590559" blockId="62.[151,1437,1194,1365]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Four species presents a dorsal patellar apophysis (state 1): 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FCF4FB71BA230500" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[864,1093,1267,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FCF4FB71BA230500" box="[864,1093,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Epicratinus pegasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FBD9FB71BAC10501" bold="true" box="[1101,1191,1267,1293]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E08FFC9FBD9FB71BAC10501" box="[1101,1191,1267,1293]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FB22FB71BB750501" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1206,1299,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FB22FB71BB750501" box="[1206,1299,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FA8FFB71BB130501" bold="true" box="[1307,1397,1267,1293]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E08FFC9FA8FFB71BB130501" box="[1307,1397,1267,1293]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FA10FB71BE8F053D" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FA10FB71BE8F053D" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. ehonda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FF65FA95BF2D053D" bold="true" box="[241,331,1303,1329]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E08FFC9FF65FA95BF2D053D" box="[241,331,1303,1329]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FE16FA95BF88053D" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[386,494,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FE16FA95BF88053D" box="[386,494,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. anakin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FE62FA95BC36053D" bold="true" box="[502,592,1303,1329]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E08FFC9FE62FA95BC36053D" box="[502,592,1303,1329]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, with the synapomorphy unite the C clade. The absence (state 0) is seen as plesiomorphic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF03FAFFBB44059B" blockId="62.[151,1437,1405,1648]" box="[151,1314,1405,1432]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FF03FAFFBC21059B" bold="true" box="[151,583,1405,1431]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">15. Dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA)—</emphasis>
l = 4; ci = 25; ri = 0. (modified of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E08FFC9FC52FAFFBADB059B" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[966,1213,1405,1432]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
, char. 9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53FA23BCCE05B0" blockId="62.[151,1437,1405,1648]" box="[199,680,1441,1468]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FF53FA23BEBA05B7" bold="true" box="[199,220,1441,1467]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">0.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E08FFC9FEAEFA23BFC505B0" box="[314,419,1441,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 46G</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FE23FA23BFAA05B7" bold="true" box="[439,460,1441,1467]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E08FFC9FDA7FA23BCFA05B0" box="[563,668,1441,1468]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 46D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53FA47BB36060F" blockId="62.[151,1437,1405,1648]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
The character 9 of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E08FFC9FE08FA47BCFB05D3" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[412,669,1477,1504]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert (2002)</bibRefCitation>
was modified because only 2 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FBFDFA44BA8A05D3" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1129,1260,1478,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FBFDFA44BA8A05D3" box="[1129,1260,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present a small dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA), so that the original 2, 3 and 4 states do not apply for the species of this work.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53F98FBF0A067C" blockId="62.[151,1437,1405,1648]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
The absence (state 0) of the dorsal tibial apophysis is seen as plesiomorphic, while its manifestation (state 1) is considered apomorphic. Only 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FD92F9B3BCCC0647" box="[518,682,1585,1611]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FD92F9B3BCCC0647" box="[518,682,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FD2DF9B3BD280647" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[697,846,1585,1611]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FD2DF9B3BD280647" box="[697,846,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FCC8F9B0BA5E0647" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[860,1080,1585,1611]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FCC8F9B0BA5E0647" box="[860,1080,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Epicratinus dookan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FBD4F9B3BAFC0647" bold="true" box="[1088,1178,1585,1611]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E08FFC9FBD4F9B3BAFC0647" box="[1088,1178,1585,1611]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FB46F9B0BB5D0647" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1234,1339,1586,1611]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FB46F9B0BB5D0647" box="[1234,1339,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E. mauru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FAD6F9B3BBFA0647" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1585,1611]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E08FFC9FAD6F9B3BBFA0647" box="[1346,1436,1585,1611]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have this structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF03F91FBEA206D7" blockId="62.[151,1437,1693,2008]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FF03F91FBC8306BB" bold="true" box="[151,741,1693,1719]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">16. Presence of ventral tibial apophysis on palp—</emphasis>
l = 3; ci = 33; ri = 50. (modified of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E08FFC9FBFCF91FBB3A06B4" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[1128,1372,1693,1720]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53F967BCDF070C" blockId="62.[151,1437,1693,2008]" box="[199,697,1765,1792]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FF53F967BEBA06F3" bold="true" box="[199,220,1765,1791]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">0.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E08FFC9FEDAF967BFD106F3" box="[334,439,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 48A</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FE5FF967BF8606F3" bold="true" box="[459,480,1765,1791]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E08FFC9FDD3F967BCCB070C" box="[583,685,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 46E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53F88BBD530767" blockId="62.[151,1437,1693,2008]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
The character 12 of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E08FFC9FE37F88BBCF90728" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[419,671,1801,1828]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert (2005)</bibRefCitation>
presents three states of a ventral projection with bristles on the palpal tibia: 0. absence 1. presence and 2. ventral projection with bristles moved to lateral. This last state (2) was discarded because it was not applicable to the specimens of this work.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53F8F7BBF407B8" blockId="62.[151,1437,1693,2008]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
The absence of ventral tibial apophysis in the palp (state 0) is considered plesiomorphic, whereas tibial apophysis in fold (state 1) is considered apomorphic and is present in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FCE8F81BBA5F07BF" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[892,1081,1945,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FCE8F81BBA5F07BF" box="[892,1081,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ishania tentativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E08FFC9FA9DF818BBEA07BF" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1289,1420,1946,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E08FFC9FA9DF818BBEA07BF" box="[1289,1420,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E08FFC9FF53F83CBBF307DB" blockId="62.[151,1437,1693,2008]" box="[199,1429,1981,2008]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">DELTRAN here preservers the homology, favoring the parallel losses, making the character less homoplastic.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E09FFC8FF03FAB4BCF70585" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297431/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,250,1334,1358]" targetBox="[340,1247,175,1317]" targetPageId="63">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E09FFC8FF03FAB4BCF70585" blockId="63.[151,1436,1334,1417]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FF03FAB4BF790542" bold="true" box="[151,287,1334,1358]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 45.</emphasis>
Patella IV, male, dorsal view. A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E09FFC8FDF8FAB4BD560542" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[620,816,1334,1358]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FDF8FAB4BD560542" box="[620,816,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tenedos procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E09FFC8FCCCFAB5BA680542" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[856,1038,1334,1358]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FCCCFAB5BA680542" box="[856,1038,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Epicratinus vader</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FB87FAB4BA050542" bold="true" box="[1043,1123,1334,1358]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E09FFC8FB87FAB4BA050542" box="[1043,1123,1334,1358]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. C. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E09FFC8FB19FAB5BB450542" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1165,1315,1335,1358]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FB19FAB5BAFA0542" box="[1165,1180,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FB3CFAB5BB450542" box="[1192,1315,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FAB7FAB5BB410542" box="[1315,1319,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">.</emphasis>
Abdominal pattern, dorsal view. D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E09FFC8FE19FAD6BC730567" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[397,533,1364,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FE19FAD6BFFD0567" box="[397,411,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FE3DFAD6BC730567" box="[425,533,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E09FFC8FDD4FAD6BCC00567" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[576,678,1363,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FDD4FAD6BC290567" box="[576,591,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FDC9FAD1BCC00567" box="[605,678,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">zangief</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FD39FAD6BC990560" bold="true" box="[685,767,1364,1388]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E09FFC8FD39FAD6BC990560" box="[685,767,1364,1388]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Spinnerets, male, posterior view. F. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E09FFC8FBE8FAD6BAB10567" box="[1148,1239,1364,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FBE8FAD6BAEC0567" box="[1148,1162,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FB0CFAD6BAB10567" box="[1176,1239,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">garoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FB43FAD6BABD0567" box="[1239,1243,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">.</emphasis>
G. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E09FFC8FA95FAD6BBF00567" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1281,1430,1364,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FA95FAD6BB760567" box="[1281,1296,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FA8AFAD6BBF00567" box="[1310,1430,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (Scale in A, B, E = 0.2; C, D = 2; F, G = 0.1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E09FFC8FF03FA32BD0605C6" blockId="63.[151,1436,1456,1591]" box="[151,864,1456,1483]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FF03FA32BC0705C6" bold="true" box="[151,609,1456,1482]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">17. Palpal tibia, retrolateral concavity</emphasis>
—l = 2; ci = 50; ri = 0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E09FFC8FF53FA56BCC105E3" blockId="63.[151,1436,1456,1591]" box="[199,679,1492,1519]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FF53FA56BEBA05E2" bold="true" box="[199,220,1492,1518]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">0.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E09FFC8FEAEFA56BFC505E3" box="[314,419,1492,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 46G</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FE23FA56BFAA05E2" bold="true" box="[439,460,1492,1518]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">1.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E09FFC8FDA7FA56BCFC05E3" box="[563,666,1492,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E09FFC8FF53FA7ABAA9063A" blockId="63.[151,1436,1456,1591]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Only two species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E09FFC8FE00FA7BBC3C061E" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[404,602,1528,1554]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FE00FA7BBC3C061E" box="[404,602,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Epicratinus stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FDF4FA7ABCDF061E" bold="true" box="[608,697,1528,1554]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E09FFC8FDF4FA7ABCDF061E" box="[608,697,1528,1554]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E09FFC8FD7BFA7BBD2B061E" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[751,845,1528,1554]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FD7BFA7BBD2B061E" box="[751,845,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. vader</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FCC7FA7ABDCA061E" bold="true" box="[851,940,1528,1554]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E09FFC8FCC7FA7ABDCA061E" box="[851,940,1528,1554]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have tibia with retrolateral concavity, which is apomorphic (state 1). Because they are in different clades, it makes the character homoplastic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E09FFC8FF03F9E6BDC80673" blockId="63.[151,1437,1636,1879]" box="[151,942,1636,1663]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FF03F9E6BCAC0672" bold="true" box="[151,714,1636,1662]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">18. Palpal tibia, retrolateral basal projection—</emphasis>
l = 2; ci =50; ri =50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E09FFC8FF53F90ABCC206AF" blockId="63.[151,1437,1636,1879]" box="[199,676,1672,1699]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FF53F90ABEBA06AE" bold="true" box="[199,220,1672,1698]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">0.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E09FFC8FEAEF90ABFC506AF" box="[314,419,1672,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 46G</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FE23F90ABFAA06AE" bold="true" box="[439,460,1672,1698]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">1.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E09FFC8FDA7F90ABCF106AF" box="[563,663,1672,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 46F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E09FFC8FF53F92EBDC30703" blockId="63.[151,1437,1636,1879]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Absence of retrolateral basal projection in the palpal tibia is considered plesiomorphic, occurring in all external and in most of the internal group (state 0). Three species have this apomorphic characteristic (state 1), 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E09FFC8FA8EF953BE950702" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FA8EF953BE950702" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Epicratinus perfidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FF6EF976BF1C0702" bold="true" box="[250,378,1780,1806]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E09FFC8FF6EF976BF1C0702" box="[250,378,1780,1806]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E09FFC8FE1CF977BC660702" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[392,512,1780,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FE1CF977BC660702" box="[392,512,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. pikachu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FD93F976BC070702" bold="true" box="[519,609,1780,1806]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E09FFC8FD93F976BC070702" box="[519,609,1780,1806]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E09FFC8FD03F977BD5B0702" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[663,829,1780,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FD03F977BD5B0702" box="[663,829,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. omegarugal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FCD0F976BDF80702" bold="true" box="[836,926,1780,1806]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E09FFC8FCD0F976BDF80702" box="[836,926,1780,1806]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E09FFC8FF53F89ABC2C075B" blockId="63.[151,1437,1636,1879]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
ACCTRAN here preserves homology, favoring a single origin, with a secondary loss. This character is present in B clade, except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E09FFC8FE10F8BFBF85075A" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[388,483,1852,1878]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FE10F8BFBF85075A" box="[388,483,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">E. vader</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FE7DF8BEBC25075A" bold="true" box="[489,579,1852,1878]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E09FFC8FE7DF8BEBC25075A" box="[489,579,1852,1878]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E09FFC8FF03F806BA5C0792" blockId="63.[151,1436,1924,2023]" box="[151,1082,1924,1951]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FF03F806BD5C0792" bold="true" box="[151,826,1924,1950]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">19. Retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA), basal projection</emphasis>
—l = 7; ci = 14; ri = 0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E09FFC8FF53F82ABCFB07CE" blockId="63.[151,1436,1924,2023]" box="[199,669,1960,1987]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FF53F82ABEBA07CE" bold="true" box="[199,220,1960,1986]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">0.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E09FFC8FED7F82ABFC707CF" box="[323,417,1960,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 46I</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FE21F82ABFAD07CE" bold="true" box="[437,459,1960,1986]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">1.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E09FFC8FDBCF82ABCF707CE" box="[552,657,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 48A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E09FFB7FF53F84EBD8000D9" blockId="63.[151,1436,1924,2023]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Ventral projection at the base of RTA is present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E09FFC8FC94F84EBD9507EA" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[768,1011,1996,2022]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FC94F84EBD9507EA" box="[768,1011,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E09FFC8FB95F84EBAD407EA" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1025,1202,1996,2022]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FB95F84EBAD407EA" box="[1025,1202,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E09FFC8FB55F84FBBFA07EA" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1217,1436,1996,2022]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E09FFC8FB55F84FBBFA07EA" box="[1217,1436,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Epicratinus zangief</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FF03FF15BE9400BD" bold="true" box="[151,242,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E76FFB7FF03FF15BE9400BD" box="[151,242,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FE95FF15BF3800BD" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[257,350,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FE95FF15BF3800BD" box="[257,350,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FEF2FF15BFA700BD" bold="true" box="[358,449,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E76FFB7FEF2FF15BFA700BD" box="[358,449,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FE44FF15BC5B00BD" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[464,573,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FE44FF15BC5B00BD" box="[464,573,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. anakin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FDD1FF15BCC600BD" bold="true" box="[581,672,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E76FFB7FDD1FF15BCC600BD" box="[581,672,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FD3BFF15BD3000BD" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[687,854,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FD3BFF15BD3000BD" box="[687,854,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. omegarugal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FCCBFF15BDDC00BD" bold="true" box="[863,954,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E76FFB7FCCBFF15BDDC00BD" box="[863,954,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FC66FF15BA2800BD" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1010,1102,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FC66FF15BA2800BD" box="[1010,1102,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. zelda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FBC2FF15BAD700BD" bold="true" box="[1110,1201,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E76FFB7FBC2FF15BAD700BD" box="[1110,1201,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. A very homoplastic character, appearing in several terminals in the various topologies obtained.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E76FFB7FF03FE80BC6B0111" blockId="64.[151,1436,258,393]" box="[151,525,258,285]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FF03FE80BF7D0110" bold="true" box="[151,283,258,284]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">20. RTA—</emphasis>
l = 4; ci = 25; ri = 50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E76FFB7FF53FEA4BCF7014E" blockId="64.[151,1436,258,393]" box="[199,657,294,322]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FF53FEA4BEBA014C" bold="true" box="[199,220,294,320]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.</emphasis>
unique (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E76FFB7FEABFEA5BFCE014E" box="[319,424,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 46G</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FE2FFEA4BFB7014C" bold="true" box="[443,465,294,320]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.</emphasis>
bifid (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E76FFB7FD88FEA5BCE3014E" box="[540,645,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 46H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E76FFB7FF53FEC9BBF30185" blockId="64.[151,1436,258,393]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Single RTA is the plesiomorphic state. RTA bifid or divided (State 1) would be the apomorphic situation, occurring parallelism in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FEFFFEEDBC7A0185" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[363,540,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FEFFFEEDBC7A0185" box="[363,540,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FDBFFEEDBD600185" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[555,774,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FDBFFEEDBD600185" box="[555,774,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Epicratinus ehonda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FC9AFEEDBD010185" bold="true" box="[782,871,367,393]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E76FFB7FC9AFEEDBD010185" box="[782,871,367,393]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FCE1FEEDBDA90185" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[885,975,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FCE1FEEDBDA90185" box="[885,975,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. zelda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FC42FEEDBA560185" bold="true" box="[982,1072,367,393]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E76FFB7FC42FEEDBA560185" box="[982,1072,367,393]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and at the terminals of B clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E76FFB7FF03FE34BB3901DD" blockId="64.[151,1437,438,645]" box="[151,1375,438,465]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FF03FE34BC9501DC" bold="true" box="[151,755,438,465]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">21. Male palp, prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA)—</emphasis>
l = 3; ci = 33; ri = 50. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E76FFB7FC67FE35BA8A01DD" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[1011,1260,438,465]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 13).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E76FFB7FF53FE58BC4D01FA" blockId="64.[151,1437,438,645]" box="[199,555,474,502]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FF53FE58BEBA01F8" bold="true" box="[199,220,474,500]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">0.</emphasis>
absent; 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FEADFE58BF2901F8" bold="true" box="[313,335,474,500]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E76FFB7FE22FE59BC7901FA" box="[438,543,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 46G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E76FFB7FF53FE7DBF140289" blockId="64.[151,1437,438,645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
The absence of prolateral tibial apophysis (state 0) is seen as plesiomorphic (state 0), in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FB37FE7DBBF30214" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1187,1429,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FB37FE7DBBF30214" box="[1187,1429,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FF03FDA1BF0E0231" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,360,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FF03FDA1BF0E0231" box="[151,360,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FEE2FDA1BC520230" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[374,564,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FEE2FDA1BC520230" box="[374,564,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ishania tentativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and both species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FC8AFDA1BD160231" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[798,880,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FC8AFDA1BD160231" box="[798,880,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the presence of prolateral tibial apophysis (state 1) is considered apomorphic and occurs in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FD23FDC5BD2D026D" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[695,843,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FD23FDC5BD2D026D" box="[695,843,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FCCCFDC5BD9D026C" box="[856,1019,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FCCCFDC5BD9D026C" box="[856,1019,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FB9CFDC5BA12026D" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1032,1140,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FB9CFDC5BA7E026C" box="[1032,1048,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FBB1FDC5BA12026D" box="[1061,1140,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FB16FDC5BB70026C" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1154,1302,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FB16FDC5BAF4026C" box="[1154,1170,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FB0BFDC5BB70026C" box="[1183,1302,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FF7CFDE9BF0D0288" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[232,363,619,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FF7CFDE9BF0D0288" box="[232,363,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E76FFB7FF03F8AEBD7507DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" targetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" targetPageId="64">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E76FFB7FF03F8AEBD7507DB" blockId="64.[151,1436,1836,2007]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FF03F8AEBF440748" bold="true" box="[151,290,1836,1860]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 46.</emphasis>
Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FD23F8AEBD330748" box="[695,853,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FD23F8AEBD370748" box="[695,849,1836,1860]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">Tenedos garoa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FCE8F8AFBA140748" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[892,1138,1837,1860]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FCE8F8AFBA140748" box="[892,1138,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FB34F8AFBA930748" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1184,1269,1836,1860]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FB34F8AFBAC90748" box="[1184,1199,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FB2AF8AEBA930748" box="[1214,1269,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FB69F8AEBB360748" bold="true" box="[1277,1360,1836,1860]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E76FFB7FB69F8AEBB360748" box="[1277,1360,1836,1860]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FC51F8C8BA43076D" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[965,1061,1866,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FC51F8C8BDB2076D" box="[965,980,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FC77F8C8BA43076D" box="[995,1061,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">mauru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FBBBF8C8BAE4076E" bold="true" box="[1071,1154,1866,1890]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E76FFB7FBBBF8C8BAE4076E" box="[1071,1154,1866,1890]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FD08F8EABD2B0773" box="[668,845,1895,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FD08F8EABCCD0773" box="[668,683,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FD2EF8E5BD2B0773" box="[698,845,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">petropolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FA90F8EABBFA0773" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1284,1436,1895,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FA90F8EABB750773" box="[1284,1299,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FAB6F8E5BBFA0773" box="[1314,1436,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">omegarugal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FF03F806BE8E0790" bold="true" box="[151,232,1924,1948]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E76FFB7FF03F806BE8E0790" box="[151,232,1924,1948]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FBCFF807BA870790" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1115,1249,1924,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FBCFF807BA0C0790" box="[1115,1130,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FBE3F806BA870790" box="[1143,1249,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">pugionifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FE3FF820BF9B07B6" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[427,509,1954,1978]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FE3FF820BFDC07B5" box="[427,442,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FE5CF820BF9B07B6" box="[456,509,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">zelda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FD91F820BC3007B6" bold="true" box="[517,598,1954,1978]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E76FFB7FD91F820BC3007B6" box="[517,598,1954,1978]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E76FFB7FCA8F820BDC407B6" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[828,930,1954,1978]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FCA8F820BD2D07B5" box="[828,843,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FCCDF820BDC407B6" box="[857,930,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">zangief</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E76FFB7FC3EF820BD9D07B6" bold="true" box="[938,1019,1954,1978]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E76FFB7FC3EF820BD9D07B6" box="[938,1019,1954,1978]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E77FFB6FF03FAFABABA05C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" targetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" targetPageId="65">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E77FFB6FF03FAFABABA05C7" blockId="65.[151,1437,1400,1484]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FF03FAFABF44059C" bold="true" box="[151,290,1400,1424]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
Palp, male, ventral view. A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E77FFB6FDC7FAFBBD7F059C" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[595,793,1401,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FDC7FAFBBD7F059C" box="[595,793,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tenedos procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E77FFB6FCDCFAFBBA58059C" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[840,1086,1401,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FCDCFAFBBA58059C" box="[840,1086,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E77FFB6FBF8FAFBBA93059D" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1132,1269,1401,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FBF8FAFBBA93059D" box="[1132,1269,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(extracted from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E77FFB6FF03FA14BF1805A2" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[151,382,1430,1454]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 44b). D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E77FFB6FD80FA14BCCB05A2" authority="colima" authorityName="colima Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[532,685,1430,1454]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colima">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FD80FA14BCCB05A2" box="[532,685,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Colima colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E77FFB6FEF1FA36BFAC05C7" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[357,458,1459,1483]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FEF1FA36BF1205C7" box="[357,372,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FE15FA31BFAC05C7" box="[385,458,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">zangief</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FE45FA31BC4405C7" bold="true" box="[465,546,1459,1483]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E77FFB6FE45FA31BC4405C7" box="[465,546,1459,1483]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. F. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E77FFB6FDD3FA36BCFD05C7" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[583,667,1459,1483]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FDD3FA36BC3005C7" box="[583,598,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FDF0FA31BCFD05C7" box="[612,667,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FD35FA31BC9705C7" bold="true" box="[673,753,1459,1483]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E77FFB6FD35FA31BC9705C7" box="[673,753,1459,1483]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E77FFB6FF03FA71BA060602" blockId="65.[151,1437,1523,1765]" box="[151,1120,1523,1550]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FF03FA71BD090601" bold="true" box="[151,879,1523,1549]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">22. Cymbium, retrolateral concavity accommodating RTA—</emphasis>
l = 5; ci = 20; ri = 55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E77FFB6FF53F995BCE8063E" blockId="65.[151,1437,1523,1765]" box="[199,654,1559,1586]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FF53F995BEBA063D" bold="true" box="[199,220,1559,1585]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">0.</emphasis>
basal (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E77FFB6FEB8F995BFF3063E" box="[300,405,1559,1586]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 46D</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FE3DF995BFD8063D" bold="true" box="[425,446,1559,1585]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">1.</emphasis>
dorsal (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E77FFB6FD8CF995BCE4063E" box="[536,642,1559,1586]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 46G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E77FFB6FF53F9B9BFA406E9" blockId="65.[151,1437,1523,1765]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Only the presence of basal concavity accommodating the RTA (state 0) is considered plesiomorphic in relation to the presence of dorsal concavity accommodating the RTA simultaneously (state 1), because the latter requires a combination of two factors: the development of RTA, and the deepening of the cymbium to accommodate it. This condition is present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E77FFB6FE02F925BC4D06CD" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[406,555,1703,1729]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FE02F925BC4D06CD" box="[406,555,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E77FFB6FDADF925BC8F06CD" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[569,745,1703,1729]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FDADF925BC8F06CD" box="[569,745,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E77FFB6FD6CF92ABDBB06CD" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[760,989,1703,1729]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FD6CF92ABDBB06CD" box="[760,989,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Epicratinus perfidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FC70F925BA0206CD" bold="true" box="[996,1124,1703,1729]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E77FFB6FC70F925BA0206CD" box="[996,1124,1703,1729]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E77FFB6FBE6F92ABAAB06CD" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1138,1229,1703,1729]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FBE6F92ABAAB06CD" box="[1138,1229,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. zelda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FB40F925BB4B06CD" bold="true" box="[1236,1325,1703,1729]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E77FFB6FB40F925BB4B06CD" box="[1236,1325,1703,1729]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and in all representatives of D clade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E77FFB6FF03F891BB430721" blockId="65.[151,1436,1811,2017]" box="[151,1317,1811,1838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FF03F891BCFB0721" bold="true" box="[151,669,1811,1837]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">23. Cymbium, retrolateral basal projection</emphasis>
—l = 2; ci = 50; ri = 50. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E77FFB6FC2CF891BAD70722" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[952,1201,1811,1838]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 21).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E77FFB6FF53F8B5BCC4075E" blockId="65.[151,1436,1811,2017]" box="[199,674,1847,1874]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FF53F8B5BEBA075D" bold="true" box="[199,220,1847,1873]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">0.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E77FFB6FEAEF8B5BFC4075E" box="[314,418,1847,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FE21F8B5BFAD075D" bold="true" box="[437,459,1847,1873]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">1.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E77FFB6FDA5F8B5BCF0075E" box="[561,662,1847,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 46F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E77FFB6FF53F8D9BF8A07ED" blockId="65.[151,1436,1811,2017]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
A very common condition in specimens of this work is to have an extended basal prolateral projection to the posterior region of the cymbium (state 1- apomorphic). The absence of this projection (state 0), considered plesiomorphic, occurs in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E77FFB6FEE7F821BC2207B1" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[371,580,1955,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FEE7F821BC2207B1" box="[371,580,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E77FFB6FDC6F826BD5107B1" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[594,823,1956,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FDC6F826BD5107B1" box="[594,823,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Epicratinus pegasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FCABF821BDFC07B1" bold="true" box="[831,922,1955,1981]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E77FFB6FCABF821BDFC07B1" box="[831,922,1955,1981]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E77FFB6FC46F826BA5607B1" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[978,1072,1955,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FC46F826BA5607B1" box="[978,1072,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E. stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E77FFB6FBA3F821BAF407B1" bold="true" box="[1079,1170,1955,1981]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E77FFB6FBA3F821BAF407B1" box="[1079,1170,1955,1981]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the last two belonging to the same branch of C clade.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E74FFB5FF03FB68BDF1057B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" targetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" targetPageId="66">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E74FFB5FF03FB68BDF1057B" blockId="66.[151,1437,1258,1399]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FF03FB68BF46050E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1258,1282]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 48.</emphasis>
Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FD5EFB68BD07050E" authority="colima" authorityName="colima Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[714,865,1258,1282]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colima">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FD5EFB68BD07050E" box="[714,865,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Colima colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FF03FA8ABFEA0513" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,396,1288,1311]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FF03FA8ABFEA0513" box="[151,396,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Arrows: embolus. D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FDE1FA8ABC830513" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[629,741,1287,1311]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FDE1FA8ABCE20513" box="[629,644,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FD06FA85BC830513" box="[658,741,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">perfidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FE18FAA7BC370530" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[396,593,1317,1341]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FE18FAA7BC370530" box="[396,593,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tenedos procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. F. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FDE1FAA7BD420531" box="[629,804,1317,1341]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FDE1FAA7BCE20530" box="[629,644,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FD05FAA7BD420531" box="[657,804,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">petropolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. G. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FCDBFAA7BDD80531" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[847,958,1317,1341]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FCDBFAA7BD380530" box="[847,862,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FCFFFAA7BDD80531" box="[875,958,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">perfidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. H. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FC7DFAA7BA320531" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1001,1108,1317,1341]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FC7DFAA7BD9E0530" box="[1001,1016,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FB90FAA7BA320531" box="[1028,1108,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">pikachu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FBCFFAA7BACD0531" bold="true" box="[1115,1195,1317,1341]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E74FFB5FBCFFAA7BACD0531" box="[1115,1195,1317,1341]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Arrow: anterior border I. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FF39FAC1BF6F0556" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[173,265,1346,1370]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FF39FAC1BEDA0556" box="[173,188,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FF5EFAC0BF6F0556" box="[202,265,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">takutu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. J. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FEBAFAC1BFE60556" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[302,384,1346,1370]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FEBAFAC1BF5B0556" box="[302,317,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FEDFFAC0BFE60556" box="[331,384,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">zelda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FE1CFAC0BFBF0556" bold="true" box="[392,473,1346,1370]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E74FFB5FE1CFAC0BFBF0556" box="[392,473,1346,1370]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FC7BFAC0BA350556" authorityName="colima Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1007,1107,1346,1370]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colima">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FC7BFAC0BA660555" box="[1007,1024,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FB9AFAC0BA350556" box="[1038,1107,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. L. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FBE9FAC1BB630556" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1149,1285,1346,1370]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FBE9FAC1BAED0556" box="[1149,1163,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FB0DFAC1BB630556" box="[1177,1285,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. M. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FAA2FAC1BBFA0556" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1334,1436,1346,1370]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FAA2FAC1BB230556" box="[1334,1349,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FAC7FAC0BBFA0556" box="[1363,1436,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">zangief</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FF03FADDBE8E057B" bold="true" box="[151,232,1375,1399]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E74FFB5FF03FADDBE8E057B" box="[151,232,1375,1399]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E74FFB5FF03FA1DBABC05B5" blockId="66.[151,1437,1439,1681]" box="[151,1242,1439,1466]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FF03FA1DBC3405B5" bold="true" box="[151,594,1439,1465]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">24. Cymbium, apical spines, number</emphasis>
—l = 5; ci = 20; ri = 50. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E74FFB5FCF9FA1DBA0005B6" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[877,1126,1439,1466]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 22).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E74FFB5FF53FA41BCBE05D1" blockId="66.[151,1437,1439,1681]" box="[199,728,1475,1501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FF53FA41BEBA05D1" bold="true" box="[199,220,1475,1501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.</emphasis>
4 or more (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E74FFB5FECBFA41BFAE05D1" box="[351,456,1475,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 48A</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FE48FA41BF9405D1" bold="true" box="[476,498,1475,1501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1.</emphasis>
3 or less (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E74FFB5FDF1FA41BCAA05D1" box="[613,716,1475,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 48C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E74FFB5FF53FA65BD740661" blockId="66.[151,1437,1439,1681]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
More than three spines in the cymbium (state 0) is considered ancestral, being present in almost all the specimens of this work, except 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FE56F989BCF40629" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[450,658,1547,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FE56F989BCF40629" box="[450,658,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FD35F989BD500629" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[673,822,1547,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FD35F989BD500629" box="[673,822,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FCD0F98EBDD80629" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[836,958,1547,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FCD0F98EBD2B0629" box="[836,845,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">I</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FCC8F98EBDD80629" box="[860,958,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">tentativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FC59F989BA180629" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[973,1150,1547,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FC59F989BA180629" box="[973,1150,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FB19F98EBED80645" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FB19F98EBED80645" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Epicratinus petropolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FF58F9B2BF5B0645" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[204,317,1583,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FF58F9B2BF5B0645" box="[204,317,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E. zangief</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FED0F9ADBFF80645" bold="true" box="[324,414,1583,1609]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E74FFB5FED0F9ADBFF80645" box="[324,414,1583,1609]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(both on D clade), 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FDEDF9B2BC950645" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[633,755,1584,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FDEDF9B2BC950645" box="[633,755,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E. pegasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FD6EF9ADBD320645" bold="true" box="[762,852,1583,1609]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E74FFB5FD6EF9ADBD320645" box="[762,852,1583,1609]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FCF7F9B2BDD90645" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[867,959,1583,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FCF7F9B2BDD90645" box="[867,959,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E. stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FC52F9ADBA460645" bold="true" box="[966,1056,1583,1609]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E74FFB5FC52F9ADBA460645" box="[966,1056,1583,1609]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FBC3F9B2BAAE0645" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1111,1224,1583,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FBC3F9B2BAAE0645" box="[1111,1224,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E. ehonda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FB44F9ADBB4C0645" bold="true" box="[1232,1322,1583,1609]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E74FFB5FB44F9ADBB4C0645" box="[1232,1322,1583,1609]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(the three of C clade), these having 3 or less apical spines (state 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E74FFB5FF53F9F5BA12069D" blockId="66.[151,1437,1439,1681]" box="[199,1140,1655,1681]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">DELTRAN in this character preserves homology since loss is the derived state here.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E74FFB5FF03F93DBCB106D5" blockId="66.[151,1436,1727,1861]" box="[151,727,1727,1754]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FF03F93DBF8306D5" bold="true" box="[151,485,1727,1753]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">25. Cymbium, distal area—</emphasis>
l = 2; ci = 50; ri = 66.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E74FFB5FF53F961BD9806F1" blockId="66.[151,1436,1727,1861]" box="[199,1022,1763,1789]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FF53F961BEBA06F1" bold="true" box="[199,220,1763,1789]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.</emphasis>
distal portion sharpened (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E74FFB5FD94F961BC0106F1" box="[512,615,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 48C</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FDEFF961BCF606F1" bold="true" box="[635,656,1763,1789]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1.</emphasis>
elliptical or rounded (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E74FFB5FC1DF961BD9406F1" box="[905,1010,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 48A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E74FFB5FF53F885BF190749" blockId="66.[151,1436,1727,1861]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Elliptical or oval cymbium are considered apomorphic condition, occurring in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FBBFF885BAA8072D" box="[1067,1230,1799,1825]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FBBFF885BAA8072D" box="[1067,1230,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FB4FF88ABB08072D" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1243,1390,1799,1825]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FB4FF88ABA8D072D" box="[1243,1259,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FB63F88ABB08072D" box="[1271,1390,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FEB1F8A9BF110749" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[293,375,1835,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FEB1F8A9BF110749" box="[293,375,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E74FFB5FF03F8EFBA780784" blockId="66.[151,1436,1901,2036]" box="[151,1054,1901,1928]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FF03F8EFBFF3078B" bold="true" box="[151,405,1901,1928]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">26. Tegulum, form—</emphasis>
l = 1; ci = 100; ri = 100. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E74FFB5FD25F8ECBDCC0784" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[689,938,1901,1928]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 47).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E74FFB5FF53F813BD1A07A0" blockId="66.[151,1436,1901,2036]" box="[199,892,1937,1964]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FF53F813BEBA07A7" bold="true" box="[199,220,1937,1963]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">0.</emphasis>
without concavity (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E74FFB5FE28F813BC4407A0" box="[444,546,1937,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 47E</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FDA1F813BC2D07A7" bold="true" box="[565,587,1937,1963]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">1.</emphasis>
with concavity (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E74FFB5FC92F813BD0907A0" box="[774,879,1937,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 48A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E74FFB5FF53F837BFE607F8" blockId="66.[151,1436,1901,2036]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Tegulum with deep frontal concavity (state 1) is present only in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E74FFB5FC02F837BD8E07C3" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[918,1000,1973,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E74FFB5FC02F837BD8E07C3" box="[918,1000,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being one of the synapomorphies that determine the genus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E75FFB4FF03FCF5BD5803EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297439/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,250,887,911]" targetBox="[340,1247,182,871]" targetPageId="67">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E75FFB4FF03FCF5BD5803EB" blockId="67.[151,1436,887,1000]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FF03FCF5BF460383" bold="true" box="[151,288,887,911]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
Epigynum, female, vulva. A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FDDBFCF5BD4F0383" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[591,809,887,911]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FDDBFCF5BD4F0383" box="[591,809,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(extracted from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E75FFB4FC46FCF5BA3C0383" author="Jocque, R." box="[978,1114,887,911]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="225 - 240" refId="ref54066" refString="Jocque, R. (1999) The new genera Procydrela and Rotundrela, sister taxa for Storenomorphinae and Cydrelinae (Araneae: Zodariidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 30, 225 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631200 X 00264" type="journal article" year="1999">Jocqué, 1999</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 10). B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FB4CFCF5BBFA0383" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1240,1436,887,911]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FB4CFCF5BBFA0383" box="[1240,1436,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tenedos procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(extracted from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E75FFB4FEACFC17BC7503A1" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[312,531,917,941]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 32c). C. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FD0CFC17BD7B03A1" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[664,797,917,941]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FD0CFC17BD7B03A1" box="[664,797,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(extracted from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E75FFB4FC57FC17BAF803A1" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[963,1182,917,941]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 44d). D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FAB2FC17BF6703C6" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FAB2FC17BF6703C6" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Epicratinus pugionifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Arrow: copulatory duct. E. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FDB8FC31BCF803C6" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[556,670,946,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FDB8FC31BC5D03C6" box="[556,571,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FDDFFC30BCF803C6" box="[587,670,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">perfidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. F. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FD53FC31BD7A03C6" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[711,796,946,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FD53FC31BCB003C6" box="[711,726,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FD71FC30BD7A03C6" box="[741,796,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FCB0FC30BD1103C6" bold="true" box="[804,887,946,970]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E75FFB4FCB0FC30BD1103C6" box="[804,887,946,970]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. G. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FC3BFC31BA7403C6" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[943,1042,946,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FC3BFC31BDD803C6" box="[943,958,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FC59FC30BA7403C6" box="[973,1042,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">anakin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FB8EFC30BA0B03C6" bold="true" box="[1050,1133,946,970]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E75FFB4FB8EFC30BA0B03C6" box="[1050,1133,946,970]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. H. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FB09FC31BB6003C6" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1181,1286,946,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FB09FC31BACA03C6" box="[1181,1196,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FB2FFC30BB6003C6" box="[1211,1286,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">dookan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FA9AFC30BB0603C6" bold="true" box="[1294,1376,946,970]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E75FFB4FA9AFC30BB0603C6" box="[1294,1376,946,970]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. I. 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FA12FC31BE8F03EB" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FA12FC31BBF303C6" box="[1414,1429,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FF03FC52BE8F03EB" box="[151,233,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">pegasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FF7BFC4DBF2603EB" bold="true" box="[239,320,975,999]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E75FFB4FF7BFC4DBF2603EB" box="[239,320,975,999]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. (Scale in A = 0.1; D, I = 1; E, F, G, H = 0.2 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E75FFB4FF03FB97BB5F043C" blockId="67.[151,1436,1045,1180]" box="[151,1337,1045,1072]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FF03FB97BCD70423" bold="true" box="[151,689,1045,1072]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">27. Subtegulum, rigid prolateral extension—</emphasis>
l = 1; ci = 100; ri = 100. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E75FFB4FC58FB94BAA3043C" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[972,1221,1045,1072]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 48).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E75FFB4FF53FBBBBA690458" blockId="67.[151,1436,1045,1180]" box="[199,1039,1081,1108]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FF53FBBBBEBA045F" bold="true" box="[199,220,1081,1107]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.</emphasis>
without lateral extension (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E75FFB4FD93FBBBBC0D0458" box="[519,619,1081,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 47F</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FDEBFBBBBCF3045F" bold="true" box="[639,661,1081,1107]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">1.</emphasis>
with lateral extension (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E75FFB4FC08FBBBBA640458" box="[924,1026,1081,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 48B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E75FFB4FF53FBDFBE860490" blockId="67.[151,1436,1045,1180]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Subtegulum with rigid lateral extension is present only in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FCFCFBDFBDDC047B" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[872,954,1117,1143]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FCFCFBDFBDDC047B" box="[872,954,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being one of the synapomorphies of this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E75FFB4FF03FB4BBAD404E8" blockId="67.[151,1436,1225,1504]" box="[151,1202,1225,1252]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FF03FB4BBDC304EF" bold="true" box="[151,933,1225,1252]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">28. Conductor, distal area, surpassing the border of the cymbium</emphasis>
—l = 6; ci = 16; ri = 50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E75FFB4FF53FB6FBCA80504" blockId="67.[151,1436,1225,1504]" box="[199,718,1261,1288]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FF53FB6FBEBA050B" bold="true" box="[199,220,1261,1287]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.</emphasis>
not visible (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E75FFB4FEFCFB6FBFB70504" box="[360,465,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 46D</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FE71FB6FBF9C050B" bold="true" box="[485,506,1261,1287]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">1.</emphasis>
visible (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E75FFB4FDCFFB6FBCA40504" box="[603,706,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E75FFB4FF53FA90BD210594" blockId="67.[151,1436,1225,1504]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
It is considered plesiomorphic the distal portion of the conductor not projected further the cymbium (state 0). In some 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FF6DFAB4BF1A0543" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[249,380,1334,1359]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FF6DFAB4BF1A0543" box="[249,380,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the distal portion of the conductor is projected (state 1), even when at rest, being considered apomorphic, occurring in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FE70FADBBCC7057F" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[484,673,1369,1395]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FE70FADBBCC7057F" box="[484,673,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ishania tentativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FD3BFADBBD35057F" box="[687,851,1369,1395]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FD3BFADBBD35057F" box="[687,851,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FCF5FAD8BDA8057F" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[865,974,1369,1396]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FCF5FAD8BD17057F" box="[865,881,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FCEBFADBBDA8057F" box="[895,974,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in all representatives of C and D clades, except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FE90FAFCBC56059B" box="[260,560,1405,1431]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FE90FAFCBC56059B" box="[260,560,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Epicratinus petropolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FDF2FAFCBC86059B" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[614,736,1406,1431]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FDF2FAFCBC86059B" box="[614,736,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. pegasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FD73FAFCBD260594" bold="true" box="[743,832,1406,1432]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E75FFB4FD73FAFCBD260594" box="[743,832,1406,1432]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E75FFB4FF53FA20BD5405D3" blockId="67.[151,1436,1225,1504]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Here ACCTRAN treats this character as loss in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FD41FA20BD0105B7" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[725,871,1442,1467]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FD41FA20BD0105B7" box="[725,871,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, more logical than DELTRAN that would consider the independent appearance in three paraphyletic terminals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E75FFB4FF03F98FBD38062B" blockId="67.[151,1437,1549,1972]" box="[151,862,1549,1576]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FF03F98FBC360624" bold="true" box="[151,592,1549,1576]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">29. Conductor, embolus contact area</emphasis>
—l = 8; ci = 12; ri = 36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E75FFB4FF53F9B3BEB0067C" blockId="67.[151,1437,1549,1972]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FF53F9B3BEBA0647" bold="true" box="[199,220,1585,1611]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.</emphasis>
total (more than half of the embolus) (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E75FFB4FD36F9B3BD6B0640" box="[674,781,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 47A</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FCB0F9B3BD5F0647" bold="true" box="[804,825,1585,1611]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">1.</emphasis>
partial (less than half or only the final portion) (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E75FFB4FAFBF9B3BEAC067C" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E75FFB4FF53F9FBBFBE0760" blockId="67.[151,1437,1549,1972]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Occurring state 0 in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FE25F9FBBCC2069F" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[433,676,1657,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FE25F9FBBCC2069F" box="[433,676,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FD27F9FBBDE2069F" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[691,900,1657,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FD27F9FBBDE2069F" box="[691,900,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FC07F9FBBA5E069F" box="[915,1080,1657,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FC07F9FBBA5E069F" box="[915,1080,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FBD3F9F8BABB069F" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1095,1245,1658,1684]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FBD3F9F8BA31069F" box="[1095,1111,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FBF2F9F8BABB069F" box="[1126,1245,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FB78F9F8BE9606B4" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FB78F9F8BE9606B4" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Epicratinus pugionifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FF6BF91CBF0306BB" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[255,357,1693,1720]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FF6BF91CBF7606BB" box="[255,272,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FE8BF91FBF0306BB" box="[287,357,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">takutu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FEE0F91CBF8206B4" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[372,484,1694,1720]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FEE0F91CBF8206B4" box="[372,484,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. zangief</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FE78F91CBC2106B4" bold="true" box="[492,583,1694,1720]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E75FFB4FE78F91CBC2106B4" box="[492,583,1694,1720]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FDC1F91CBCD406BB" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[597,690,1693,1719]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FDC1F91CBCD406BB" box="[597,690,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FD2EF91CBD7206B4" bold="true" box="[698,788,1694,1720]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E75FFB4FD2EF91CBD7206B4" box="[698,788,1694,1720]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FCB7F91CBDF306BB" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[803,917,1693,1719]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FCB7F91CBDF306BB" box="[803,917,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. ehonda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FC09F91CBD9E06B4" bold="true" box="[925,1016,1694,1720]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E75FFB4FC09F91CBD9E06B4" box="[925,1016,1694,1720]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FB93F91CBACB06BB" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1031,1197,1693,1719]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FB93F91CBACB06BB" box="[1031,1197,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. omegarugal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FB22F91CBB7606B4" bold="true" box="[1206,1296,1694,1720]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E75FFB4FB22F91CBB7606B4" box="[1206,1296,1694,1720]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and A clade terminals, this plesiomorphism, a well-developed conductor having contact area in most part of the embolus or in its entirety. The area of partial contact (which supports less than half of the embolus or only its final portion) (state 1) is present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FED7F88BBFB1072F" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[323,471,1801,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FED7F88BBFB1072F" box="[323,471,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FE71F888BC38072F" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[485,606,1802,1828]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FE71F888BF88072F" box="[485,494,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">I</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FE68F888BC38072F" box="[508,606,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">tentativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FDFFF88BBD7A072F" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[619,796,1801,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FDFFF88BBD7A072F" box="[619,796,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FCBEF88BBDA9072F" authority="colima" authorityName="colima Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[810,975,1801,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colima">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FCBEF88BBDA9072F" box="[810,975,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Colima colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FC49F888BA1F072F" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[989,1145,1801,1828]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanillo">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FC49F888BD960728" box="[989,1008,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FC69F88BBA1F072F" box="[1021,1145,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">manzanillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FB1CF888BBF3072F" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1160,1429,1802,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FB1CF888BBF3072F" box="[1160,1429,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FF03F8ACBF74074B" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[151,274,1837,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FF03F8ACBECE074B" box="[151,168,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FF22F8AFBF74074B" box="[182,274,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">perfidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FE8CF8ACBFFE0744" bold="true" box="[280,408,1838,1864]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E75FFB4FE8CF8ACBFFE0744" box="[280,408,1838,1864]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FE31F8ACBC00074B" box="[421,614,1837,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FE31F8ACBFD0074B" box="[421,438,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FE50F8AFBC00074B" box="[452,614,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">petropolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FDE0F8ACBC8A074B" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[628,748,1838,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FDE0F8ACBC8A074B" box="[628,748,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. pegasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FD67F8ACBD2A0744" bold="true" box="[755,844,1838,1864]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E75FFB4FD67F8ACBD2A0744" box="[755,844,1838,1864]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FCCEF8ACBDB7074B" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[858,977,1837,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FCCEF8ACBDB7074B" box="[858,977,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. pikachu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FC4CF8ACBA570744" bold="true" box="[984,1073,1838,1864]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E75FFB4FC4CF8ACBA570744" box="[984,1073,1838,1864]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FBAAF8ACBACF074B" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1086,1193,1837,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FBAAF8ACBACF074B" box="[1086,1193,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. anakin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FB3BF8ACBB6E0744" bold="true" box="[1199,1288,1838,1864]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E75FFB4FB3BF8ACBB6E0744" box="[1199,1288,1838,1864]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FA82F8ACBB12074B" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1302,1396,1837,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FA82F8ACBB12074B" box="[1302,1396,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. vader</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FAEFF8ACBEAE0760" bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E75FFB4FAEFF8ACBEAE0760" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E75FFB4FF6BF8D0BF160767" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[255,368,1873,1899]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FF6BF8D0BF160767" box="[255,368,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E. dookan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E75FFB4FEE3F8D0BFB70760" bold="true" box="[375,465,1874,1900]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E75FFB4FEE3F8D0BFB70760" box="[375,465,1874,1900]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E75FFB4FF53F8F4BC5907BF" blockId="67.[151,1437,1549,1972]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">DELTRAN here preserves better the homology, reducing the amount of homoplasies in C and D clades, which are only ambiguous for this character.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E72FFB3FF03FCE4BC980372" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4304695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4304695" box="[151,766,870,894]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4304695/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[341,1246,915,1270]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E72FFB3FF03FCE4BC980372" blockId="68.[151,766,870,894]" box="[151,766,870,894]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E72FFB3FF03FCE4BF460372" bold="true" box="[151,288,870,894]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
Bremer relative with implicit weighing 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E72FFB3FD2CFCE4BCA50372" box="[696,707,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">k</emphasis>
= 10.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E72FFB3FF03FA84BD680513" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4304697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4304697" box="[151,782,1286,1311]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4304697/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[371,1163,1343,1886]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E72FFB3FF03FA84BD680513" blockId="68.[151,782,1286,1311]" box="[151,782,1286,1311]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E72FFB3FF03FA84BF460513" bold="true" box="[151,288,1286,1311]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 51.</emphasis>
Absolute Bremer with implicit weighing 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E72FFB3FD53FA85BCB40513" box="[711,722,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">k</emphasis>
= 10.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E72FFB3FF03F8F4BA5907B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4304699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4304699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4304699/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,260,1910,1936]" targetBox="[371,1163,1343,1886]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E72FFB3FF03F8F4BA5907B9" blockId="68.[151,1437,1910,1973]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E72FFB3FF03F8F4BF56079C" bold="true" box="[151,304,1910,1936]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 52.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic hypotheses based on morphological characters from the matrix analysis with implied weight. A. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E72FFB3FE86F818BF7807B8" box="[274,286,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">k</emphasis>
= 1-3 (L=181, CI = 32, RI = 59). B. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E72FFB3FD28F818BCAE07B8" box="[700,712,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">k</emphasis>
= 4-8 (L=179, CI = 33, RI = 60).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF03FF14BAEB00BD" blockId="69.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[151,1165,150,177]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF03FF14BC6300BC" bold="true" box="[151,517,150,176]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">30. Median apophysis (MA)—</emphasis>
l = 1; ci = 100; ri = 100. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E73FFB2FCB4FF15BA7F00BD" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[800,1049,150,177]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 43).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53FF38BCC600D9" blockId="69.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,672,186,213]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF53FF38BEBA00D8" bold="true" box="[199,220,186,212]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">0.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E73FFB2FED7FF39BFCA00D9" box="[323,428,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 47A</figureCitation>
); 1 absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E73FFB2FDB8FF39BCF500D9" box="[556,659,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53FF5DBAA3014D" blockId="69.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Median apophysis present (state 0) is considered plesiomorphic and is present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FBF6FF5DBB3300F4" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1122,1365,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FBF6FF5DBB3300F4" box="[1122,1365,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FAF0FF5DBF5E0111" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FAF0FF5DBF5E0111" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FEFCFE81BFA50111" box="[360,451,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FEFCFE81BFA50111" box="[360,451,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tenedos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FE6DFE81BC2B0111" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[505,589,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FE6DFE81BC2B0111" box="[505,589,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ishania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Median apophysis absent (state 1) is considered apomorphic condition and has this state all 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FEC4FEA5BFC4014D" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[336,418,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FEC4FEA5BFC4014D" box="[336,418,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FE4DFEA5BC3A014C" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[473,604,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FE4DFEA5BC3A014C" box="[473,604,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, recovering information from both being sister groups.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF03FEECBD080185" blockId="69.[151,1436,366,501]" box="[151,878,366,393]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF03FEECBC070184" bold="true" box="[151,609,366,393]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">31. Distal tegular apophysis (DTeA)—</emphasis>
l = 2; ci = 100; ri = 100.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53FE10BCC101A1" blockId="69.[151,1436,366,501]" box="[199,679,402,429]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF53FE10BEBA01A0" bold="true" box="[199,220,402,428]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">0.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E73FFB2FED7FE11BFCA01A1" box="[323,428,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 47A</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FE54FE10BFB001A0" bold="true" box="[448,470,402,428]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E73FFB2FDA7FE11BCFC01A1" box="[563,666,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 48B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53FE35BCA401F9" blockId="69.[151,1436,366,501]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
The presence (state 0) of the distal tegular apophysis is considered plesiomorphy in relation to its absence (state 1) only the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FEF4FE59BFD401F9" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[352,434,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FEF4FE59BFD401F9" box="[352,434,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not present DTeA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF03FDA0BD3C0231" blockId="69.[151,1437,546,681]" box="[151,858,546,573]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF03FDA0BC2B0230" bold="true" box="[151,589,546,573]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">32. Ventral tegular apophysis (VTA)</emphasis>
—l = 4; ci = 25; ri = 57.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53FDC4BCC3026D" blockId="69.[151,1437,546,681]" box="[199,677,582,609]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF53FDC4BEBA026C" bold="true" box="[199,220,582,608]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">0.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E73FFB2FEAEFDC5BFC6026D" box="[314,416,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1016,1040]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,181,993]" captionTargetId="figure-19@27.[340,1247,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Epicratinus pugionifer.A. (UFMG 7757) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (UFMG 7757) and C. (UFMG 5719) Ventral view. D. (MPEG 003532) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (MPEG 003531) Vulva. C: conductor; E: embolus; St: subtegulum; T: tegulum. (Scale in A, B, C = 0.5; D = 0.2; E = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297361/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FE21FDC4BFAD026C" bold="true" box="[437,459,582,608]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E73FFB2FDA5FDC5BCFE026D" box="[561,664,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53FDE9BAB102A5" blockId="69.[151,1437,546,681]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Ventral tegular apophysis near the conductor (state 1) is considered apomorphic, occurring in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FA96FDE9BEBE02A4" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FA96FDE9BEBE02A4" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FEA6FD0DBFE202A5" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[306,388,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FEA6FD0DBFE202A5" box="[306,388,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FE2FFD0DBC5802A4" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[443,574,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FE2FFD0DBC5802A4" box="[443,574,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FD57FD0DBDA402A5" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[707,962,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FD57FD0DBDA402A5" box="[707,962,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Epicratinus pugionifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FC6CFD0DBA1602A5" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1016,1136,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FC6CFD0DBA1602A5" box="[1016,1136,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. pikachu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FBE3FD0DBAB602A5" bold="true" box="[1143,1232,655,681]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E73FFB2FBE3FD0DBAB602A5" box="[1143,1232,655,681]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF03FD54BA6502FD" blockId="69.[151,1436,726,861]" box="[151,1027,726,753]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF03FD54BD7702FC" bold="true" box="[151,785,726,753]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">33. Tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB)—</emphasis>
l = 2; ci = 50; ri = 90.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53FD78BCC10319" blockId="69.[151,1436,726,861]" box="[199,679,762,789]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF53FD78BEBA0318" bold="true" box="[199,220,762,788]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">0.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E73FFB2FEAEFD79BFC70319" box="[314,417,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FE21FD78BFAD0318" bold="true" box="[437,459,762,788]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E73FFB2FDA5FD79BCFC0319" box="[561,666,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 48D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53FC9DBAB40351" blockId="69.[151,1436,726,861]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Tegular apophysis of the embolus base (state 1) is considered apomorphic, occurring in all 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FB56FC9DBB230334" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1218,1349,799,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FB56FC9DBB230334" box="[1218,1349,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except A clade terminals and half of the D clade terminals (
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FD75FCC1BDE30350" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[737,901,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FD75FCC1BC940350" box="[737,754,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FC95FCC1BDE30350" box="[769,901,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FC07FCC1BA410351" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[915,1063,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FC07FCC1BDC20350" box="[915,932,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FC26FCC1BA410351" box="[946,1063,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">pugionifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FBC9FCC1BAA40351" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1117,1218,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FBC9FCC1BA080350" box="[1117,1134,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FBE8FCC1BAA40351" box="[1148,1218,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">takutu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF03FC08BD5C03A9" blockId="69.[151,1436,906,1077]" box="[151,826,906,933]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF03FC08BC4A03A9" bold="true" box="[151,556,906,933]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">34. Embolus base, enlargement—</emphasis>
l = 1; ci = 100; ri = 100.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53FC2CBCC103C5" blockId="69.[151,1436,906,1077]" box="[199,679,942,969]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF53FC2CBEBA03C4" bold="true" box="[199,220,942,968]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">0.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E73FFB2FEAEFC2DBFC503C5" box="[314,419,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 47A</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FE23FC2CBFAA03C4" bold="true" box="[439,460,942,968]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E73FFB2FDA7FC2DBCFC03C5" box="[563,666,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53FC51BB720439" blockId="69.[151,1436,906,1077]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Non enlarged tegulum at embolus base (state 0) occurs in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FCF7FC51BA3103E0" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[867,1111,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FCF7FC51BA3103E0" box="[867,1111,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FBF3FC51BB5F03E1" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1127,1337,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FBF3FC51BB5F03E1" box="[1127,1337,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FADCFC51BE9F041C" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FADCFC51BE9F041C" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ishania tentativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FE93FC75BFCD041C" box="[263,427,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FE93FC75BFCD041C" box="[263,427,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FE2CFC75BC43041D" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[440,549,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FE2CFC75BFAE041C" box="[440,456,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FE42FC75BC43041D" box="[470,549,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FDCFFC75BC89041C" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[603,751,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FDCFFC75BC0D041C" box="[603,619,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FDECFC75BC89041C" box="[632,751,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being considered plesiomorphic. Tegulum with enlargement at the embolus base (state 1) is considered apomorphic, occurring in 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FC0DFB99BB6B0438" box="[921,1293,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FC0DFB99BA480439" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[921,1070,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">Ishania aztek</taxonomicName>
and all 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FB1EFB99BB6B0438" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1162,1293,1051,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epicratinus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF03FBE0BD330471" blockId="69.[151,1436,1122,1294]" box="[151,853,1122,1149]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF03FBE0BC020471" bold="true" box="[151,612,1122,1149]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">35. Embolus, posterior third, dorsal—</emphasis>
l = 3; ci = 33; ri = 33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53FB04BCAC04AD" blockId="69.[151,1436,1122,1294]" box="[199,714,1158,1186]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF53FB04BEBA04AC" bold="true" box="[199,220,1158,1184]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">0.</emphasis>
not visible (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E73FFB2FEFCFB05BFAA04AE" box="[360,460,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-219@64.[340,1247,662,1818]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 46. Spinnerets, female, posterior view. A. Tenedos garoa. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. E. stitch sp. nov.. White arrow: retrolateral concavity. Black arrow: dorsal patellar apophysis (PA). D. E. mauru sp. nov.. Black arrow: dorsal tibial apophysis (DTA). Red arrow: basal concavity. E. E. petropolitanus. Rectangle = ventral tibial apophysis F. E. omegarugal sp. nov.. Black arrow: retrolateral basal projection. Red arrow: retrolateral basal projection. G. E. pugionifer. Arrow: prolateral tibial apophysis (PTA). H. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: bifid RTA. I. E. zangief sp. nov.. Arrow: ventral projection at the base of RTA. (Scale in A = 0.3; B, E, I = 0.2; C, D, F, G, H = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297433/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 46F</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FE74FB04BF9304AC" bold="true" box="[480,501,1158,1184]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1.</emphasis>
visible (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E73FFB2FDC2FB05BCDB04AD" box="[598,701,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 48C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53FB29BF2F0502" blockId="69.[151,1436,1122,1294]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
In some animals, the posterior third of the embolus is visible dorsally (state 1) when the palp is at rest and is considered apomorphic, occurring in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FDD6FB4DBC9304E5" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[578,757,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FDD6FB4DBC9304E5" box="[578,757,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FC91FB4DBA7204E4" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[773,1044,1231,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FC91FB4DBA7204E4" box="[773,1044,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FBB1FB4DBAEA04E5" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1061,1164,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FBB1FB4DBA5004E4" box="[1061,1078,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FBD2FB4DBAEA04E5" box="[1094,1164,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">takutu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FB52FB4DBB5E04E5" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1222,1336,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FB52FB4DBB5E04E5" box="[1222,1336,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. zangief</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FAD5FB4DBBFA04E5" bold="true" box="[1345,1436,1231,1257]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E73FFB2FAD5FB4DBBFA04E5" box="[1345,1436,1231,1257]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(all of D clade).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF03FAB8BCF90559" blockId="69.[151,1437,1338,1581]" box="[151,671,1338,1365]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF03FAB8BFF70558" bold="true" box="[151,401,1338,1365]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">36. Embolus, format</emphasis>
—l = 5; ci = 20; ri = 60.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53FADCBCD30575" blockId="69.[151,1437,1338,1581]" box="[199,693,1374,1401]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF53FADCBEBA0574" bold="true" box="[199,220,1374,1400]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">0.</emphasis>
filiform (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E73FFB2FEDEFADDBFC90575" box="[330,431,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 47E</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FE57FADCBFBF0574" bold="true" box="[451,473,1374,1400]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1.</emphasis>
laminar (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E73FFB2FDD0FADDBCCE0575" box="[580,680,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 47F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53FA01BFC605E9" blockId="69.[151,1437,1338,1581]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Filiform embolus (state 0) is considered as plesiomorphic, while lamellar embolus (state 1) is considered apomorphic, present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FEE1FA25BC6F05CD" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[373,521,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FEE1FA25BC6F05CD" box="[373,521,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FD82FA25BCE805CC" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[534,654,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FD82FA25BC7905CC" box="[534,543,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">I</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FDB8FA25BCE805CC" box="[556,654,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">tentativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FD0FFA25BD5805CC" box="[667,830,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FD0FFA25BD5805CC" box="[667,830,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FCDFFA25BDD105CD" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[843,951,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FCDFFA25BD3D05CC" box="[843,859,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FCFCFA25BDD105CD" box="[872,951,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, clades C and D, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FBEDFA25BB5B05CD" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1145,1341,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FBEDFA25BB5B05CD" box="[1145,1341,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Epicratinus zelda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FAD0FA25BBFA05CD" bold="true" box="[1348,1436,1447,1473]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E73FFB2FAD0FA25BBFA05CD" box="[1348,1436,1447,1473]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FF53FA49BF5E05E9" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,312,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF53FA49BF5E05E9" box="[199,312,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. dookan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FEABFA49BFFF05E9" bold="true" box="[319,409,1483,1509]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E73FFB2FEABFA49BFFF05E9" box="[319,409,1483,1509]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53FA6DBF5F0621" blockId="69.[151,1437,1338,1581]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Treating with ACCTRAN this character, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FD01FA6DBD080604" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[661,878,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FD01FA6DBD080604" box="[661,878,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tenedos procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gets a reversion to the filiform embolus, preserving homology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF03F9D8BAFB0679" blockId="69.[151,1437,1626,1941]" box="[151,1181,1626,1653]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF03F9D8BFC00679" bold="true" box="[151,422,1626,1653]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">37. Embolus, length—</emphasis>
l = 5; ci = 20; ri = 50. (modified of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E73FFB2FCA5F9D9BA4F0679" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[817,1065,1626,1653]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 14).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53F9FCBC4806B1" blockId="69.[151,1437,1626,1941]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF53F9FCBEBA0694" bold="true" box="[199,220,1662,1688]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">0.</emphasis>
short (smaller than the transverse diameter of the tegulum) (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E73FFB2FC06F9FDBD9C0695" box="[914,1018,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[315,1273,1111,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-389@34.[315,1273,1111,1887]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 21. A. Epicratinus pikachu sp. nov. (IBSP 211494) Male palp, dorsal view. B. (IBSP 211494) and C. (IBSP 133110) Ventral view. D. (IBSP 133111) Epigynum, ventral view. E. (IBSP 133111) Vulva. F. Vulva. (Scale in A, B = 0.5; C, D, E, F = 0.2 mm.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297381/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FB84F9FCBA430694" bold="true" box="[1040,1061,1662,1688]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">1.</emphasis>
long (greater than the transverse diameter of the tegulum) (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E73FFB2FE28F921BC4406B1" box="[444,546,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 47E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53F945BACF0709" blockId="69.[151,1437,1626,1941]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
The character 14 of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E73FFB2FE37F945BCF006ED" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[419,662,1735,1761]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
, had 4 states: 0. short embolus, thin; 1. long, thin and flexible; 2. rigid; 3. rigid, distally extended, mixing distinct characters. Here we kept only two states of length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF53F88DBA640799" blockId="69.[151,1437,1626,1941]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Short embolus, smaller than the transverse diameter of the tegulum (state 0) is considered as plesiomorphic and is present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FEBDF8B1BC7A0740" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[297,540,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FEBDF8B1BC7A0740" box="[297,540,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FDBFF8B1BC9A0741" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[555,764,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FDBFF8B1BC9A0741" box="[555,764,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FC9EF8B1BDD70741" authority="colima" authorityName="colima Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[778,945,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colima">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FC9EF8B1BDD70741" box="[778,945,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Colima colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FC54F8B1BAE40741" box="[960,1154,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FC54F8B1BDB70740" box="[960,977,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FC74F8B1BAE40741" box="[992,1154,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">petropolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FB06F8B1BA890741" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1170,1263,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FB06F8B1BA890741" box="[1170,1263,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">E. stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FB62F8B1BB370741" bold="true" box="[1270,1361,1843,1869]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E73FFB2FB62F8B1BB370741" box="[1270,1361,1843,1869]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and B clade terminals, which are longer than the transverse diameter of the tegulum (state 1), considered to be apomorphic, appearing to a large extent in the outgroup and in most species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E73FFB2FCEDF8F9BD9A0798" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[889,1020,1915,1940]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FCEDF8F9BD9A0798" box="[889,1020,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E73FFB2FF03F840BA3207D1" blockId="69.[151,1108,1986,2013]" box="[151,1108,1986,2013]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E73FFB2FF03F840BF8E07D1" bold="true" box="[151,488,1986,2013]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">38. Origin of the embolus—</emphasis>
l = 5; ci = 60; ri = 60. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E73FFB2FD73F841BD8607D1" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[743,992,1986,2013]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E70FFB1FF53FF14BC4700F5" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FF53FF14BEBA00BC" bold="true" box="[199,220,150,176]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.</emphasis>
in the distal portion of the tegulum or prolaterally, base directed forward (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E70FFB1FBB5FF15BAEC00BD" box="[1057,1162,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 47A</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FB0BFF14BAD200BC" bold="true" box="[1183,1204,150,176]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.</emphasis>
in the proximal portion of the tegulum, prolaterally directed (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E70FFB1FDFFFF39BCB400D9" box="[619,722,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FD72FF38BC9D00D8" bold="true" box="[742,763,186,212]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">2.</emphasis>
embolus base backwards directed (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E70FFB1FB13FF39BA8800D9" box="[1159,1262,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 47C</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FA96FF38BB7100D8" bold="true" box="[1282,1303,186,212]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">3.</emphasis>
posterior at the base of the tegulum (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E70FFB1FE38FF5DBC7300F5" box="[428,533,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[340,1247,175,1383]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 47. Palp, male, ventral view. A. Tenedos procreator. B. Epicratinus amazonicus. C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44b). D. Colima colima, prolateral view. Red arrow: base of the embolus. White arrow: median apophysis (MA). E. E. zangief sp. nov.. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.5; B, E, F = 0.2; D = 0.25 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297435/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 47D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E70FFB1FF53FE81BC7F0169" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E70FFB1FF53FE81BF0B0111" author="Jocque, R." box="[199,365,259,285]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref54032" refString="Jocque, R. (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Jocqué (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, in character 64 on the origin of the embolus, proposes two states, the apomorphic embolus originating from the posterior end of the tegulum and the plesiomorphic is apparently a short embolus originating in the anterior part of the tegulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E70FFB1FF53FEEDBBE00185" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,1414,366,393]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
In 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E70FFB1FF72FEEDBF8E0185" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[230,488,367,393]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, in character 15 is added the state 2, base of the embolus directed towards the rear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E70FFB1FF53FE11BD0F01F9" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E70FFB1FF53FE11BFAA01A1" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[199,460,402,429]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, adds state 3, base of the embolus originates in a distal concavity of the tegulum, synapomorphy proposed by them of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FDEFFE35BCAB01DD" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[635,717,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FDEFFE35BCAB01DD" box="[635,717,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We analyzed deeply the palp of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FBABFE35BA8201DD" authority="colima" authorityName="colima Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1087,1252,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colima">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FBABFE35BA8201DD" box="[1087,1252,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Colima colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, finding that the embolus of this originates posteriorly at the base of the tegulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E70FFB1FF53FE7DBFD302C1" blockId="70.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
An embolus originating in the distal portion of the tegulum or prolaterally with forward facing base (state 0) is considered as plesiomorphic. On the other hand, the base of the embolus originates in the proximal portion of the tegulum, prolaterally directed (state 1), characteristic of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FC88FDC5BA4A026C" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[796,1068,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FC88FDC5BA4A026C" box="[796,1068,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FBA8FDC5BAB5026D" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1084,1235,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FBA8FDC5BA2B026C" box="[1084,1101,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FBCAFDC5BAB5026D" box="[1118,1235,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">pugionifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FB76FDC5BB2C026D" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1250,1354,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FB76FDC5BA95026C" box="[1250,1267,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FA90FDC5BB2C026D" box="[1284,1354,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">takutu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FA10FDC5BE8F0289" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FA10FDC5BE8F0289" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. ehonda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FF66FDE9BF2B0289" bold="true" box="[242,333,619,645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E70FFB1FF66FDE9BF2B0289" box="[242,333,619,645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, rearwardly directed embolus base (state 2), is present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FC74FDE9BA110289" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[992,1143,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FC74FDE9BA110289" box="[992,1143,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FB3BFDE9BB070289" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1199,1377,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FB3BFDE9BB070289" box="[1199,1377,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The base of the embolus originating in a posterior position in the base of the tegulum (state 3), present in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FAE6FD0DBEAF02C1" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FAE6FD0DBEAF02C1" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are synapomorphic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E70FFB1FF03FD78BA160319" blockId="70.[151,1436,762,1041]" box="[151,1136,762,789]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FF03FD78BC620319" bold="true" box="[151,516,762,789]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">39. Epigynum, central plate—</emphasis>
l = 6; ci = 16; ri = 44. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E70FFB1FC97FD79BD9A0319" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[771,1020,762,789]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 27).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E70FFB1FF53FC9CBDFA0335" blockId="70.[151,1436,762,1041]" box="[199,924,798,825]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FF53FC9CBEBA0334" bold="true" box="[199,220,798,824]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.</emphasis>
without plate (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E70FFB1FE12FC9DBF8D0335" box="[390,491,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 48E</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FE6BFC9CBC730334" bold="true" box="[511,533,798,824]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.</emphasis>
with small central plate (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E70FFB1FCA4FC9DBDF60335" box="[816,912,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 48J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E70FFB1FF53FCC1BAEA03C5" blockId="70.[151,1436,762,1041]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Epigynum with small central plate near the posterior margin usually horseshoe-shaped is considered apomorphic. It occurs in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FECBFCE5BC77038D" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[351,529,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FECBFCE5BC77038D" box="[351,529,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FDB4FCE5BC90038D" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[544,758,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanillo">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FDB4FCE5BC90038D" box="[544,758,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Colima manzanillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FC92FCE5BA73038C" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[774,1045,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FC92FCE5BA73038C" box="[774,1045,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FBB0FCE5BAC6038D" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1060,1184,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FBB0FCE5BA53038C" box="[1060,1077,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FBD0FCE5BAC6038D" box="[1092,1184,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">perfidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FB3CFCE5BB4C038D" bold="true" box="[1192,1322,871,897]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E70FFB1FB3CFCE5BB4C038D" box="[1192,1322,871,897]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FAADFCE5BE9903A9" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FAADFCE5BB2C038C" box="[1337,1354,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FACDFCE5BE9903A9" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">petropolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FE9AFC09BF1203A9" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[270,372,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FE9AFC09BF7903A8" box="[270,287,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FEBAFC09BF1203A9" box="[302,372,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">takutu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FE16FC09BF9A03A8" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[386,508,907,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FE16FC09BF9A03A8" box="[386,508,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. pegasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FD90FC09BC3803A9" bold="true" box="[516,606,907,933]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E70FFB1FD90FC09BC3803A9" box="[516,606,907,933]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FDF8FC09BC8303A9" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[620,741,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FDF8FC09BC8303A9" box="[620,741,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. pikachu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FD78FC09BD2103A9" bold="true" box="[748,839,907,933]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E70FFB1FD78FC09BD2103A9" box="[748,839,907,933]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FCC1FC09BDA103A9" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[853,967,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FCC1FC09BDA103A9" box="[853,967,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. ehonda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FC5BFC09BA4F03A9" bold="true" box="[975,1065,907,933]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E70FFB1FC5BFC09BA4F03A9" box="[975,1065,907,933]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FBACFC09BAC503A9" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1080,1187,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FBACFC09BAC503A9" box="[1080,1187,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. anakin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FB3FFC09BB6303A9" bold="true" box="[1195,1285,907,933]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E70FFB1FB3FFC09BB6303A9" box="[1195,1285,907,933]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FA80FC09BB1503A9" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1300,1395,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FA80FC09BB1503A9" box="[1300,1395,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. vader</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FAEFFC09BEAE03C5" bold="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E70FFB1FAEFFC09BEAE03C5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FF42FC2DBF1A03C5" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[214,380,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FF42FC2DBF1A03C5" box="[214,380,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. omegarugal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FE10FC2DBFBB03C5" bold="true" box="[388,477,943,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E70FFB1FE10FC2DBFBB03C5" box="[388,477,943,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FE7FFC2DBC2303C5" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[491,581,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FE7FFC2DBC2303C5" box="[491,581,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. zelda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FDD8FC2DBCC003C5" bold="true" box="[588,678,943,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E70FFB1FDD8FC2DBCC003C5" box="[588,678,943,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FD20FC2DBD4303C5" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[692,805,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FD20FC2DBD4303C5" box="[692,805,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. dookan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FCB8FC2DBDE003C5" bold="true" box="[812,902,943,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E70FFB1FCB8FC2DBDE003C5" box="[812,902,943,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FC28FC2DBA4203C4" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[956,1060,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FC28FC2DBA4203C4" box="[956,1060,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. mauru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FBB8FC2DBAE303C5" bold="true" box="[1068,1157,943,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E70FFB1FBB8FC2DBAE303C5" box="[1068,1157,943,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E70FFB1FF53FC51BF0F041D" blockId="70.[151,1436,762,1041]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Character treated as ACCTRAN in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FD4DFC51BD4D03E1" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[729,811,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FD4DFC51BD4D03E1" box="[729,811,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, avoiding parallelism between 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FB02FC51BB5803E1" authority="colima" authorityName="colima Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1174,1342,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colima">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FB02FC51BB5803E1" box="[1174,1342,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Colima colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FF74FC75BF05041C" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[224,355,1015,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FF74FC75BF05041C" box="[224,355,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E70FFB1FF03F9ECBD5C06AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4297441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297441/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[151,250,1646,1670]" targetBox="[375,1200,1047,1578]" targetPageId="70">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E70FFB1FF03F9ECBD5C06AF" blockId="70.[151,1436,1646,1699]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FF03F9ECBF46068A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1646,1670]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 53.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic hypotheses based on morphological characters from the matrix analysis with implied weight. A. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FAE9F9ECBBEE068A" box="[1405,1416,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">k</emphasis>
= 9 (L=178, CI = 33, RI = 61). B. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FE4AF909BF8F06AF" box="[478,489,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">k</emphasis>
= 10. (L=176, CI = 33, RI = 61).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E70FFB1FF03F94ABA8006EE" blockId="70.[151,1436,1736,1907]" box="[151,1254,1736,1763]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FF03F94ABC1F06EE" bold="true" box="[151,633,1736,1762]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">40. Epigynum, atrium, central groove—</emphasis>
l = 3; ci = 33; ri = 33. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E70FFB1FCEDF94ABA1406EF" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[889,1138,1736,1763]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 28).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E70FFB1FF53F96EBCC2070A" blockId="70.[151,1436,1736,1907]" box="[199,676,1772,1799]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FF53F96EBEBA070A" bold="true" box="[199,220,1772,1798]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E70FFB1FEAEF96EBFC5070A" box="[314,419,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 48H</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FE23F96EBFAA070A" bold="true" box="[439,460,1772,1798]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E70FFB1FDA7F96EBCF1070A" box="[563,663,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 48F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E70FFB1FF53F892BC28077F" blockId="70.[151,1436,1736,1907]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Only 4 species have epigynum with central groove (state 1), considered apomorphic state, 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FB5CF892BFFD0742" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FB5CF892BB060726" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1224,1376,1808,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">Ishania aztek</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FAF8F893BFFD0742" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">Epicratinus petropolitanus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FE3CF8B7BC710742" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[424,535,1844,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FE3CF8B7BC710742" box="[424,535,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. zangief</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FD89F8B6BC100742" bold="true" box="[541,630,1844,1870]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E70FFB1FD89F8B6BC100742" box="[541,630,1844,1870]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E70FFB1FD3EF8B7BD7C0742" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[682,794,1844,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FD3EF8B7BD7C0742" box="[682,794,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">E. dookan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FCB5F8B6BD1F0742" bold="true" box="[801,889,1844,1870]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E70FFB1FCB5F8B6BD1F0742" box="[801,889,1844,1870]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, all the D clade (character treated as ACCTRAN, avoiding parallelism within this clade).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E70FFB1FF03F822BCFB07D2" blockId="70.[151,825,1952,2015]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FF03F822BC2107B6" bold="true" box="[151,583,1952,1978]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">41. Anterior border of the atrium—</emphasis>
l = 4; ci = 25; ri = 62. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FF53F846BEBA07D2" bold="true" box="[199,220,1988,2014]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">0.</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E70FFB1FEAEF846BFC507D2" box="[314,419,1988,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 48H</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E70FFB1FE23F846BFAA07D2" bold="true" box="[439,460,1988,2014]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1.</emphasis>
present (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E70FFB1FDA7F846BCF707D2" box="[563,657,1988,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 48I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E71FFB0FF53FF15BD37014D" blockId="71.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E71FFB0FF53FF15BFAD00BD" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[199,459,150,177]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert (2005)</bibRefCitation>
described 3 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FD42FF15BD3F00BC" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[726,857,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FD42FF15BD3F00BC" box="[726,857,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FCFDFF15BA6B00BC" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[873,1037,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FCFDFF15BD1C00BC" box="[873,890,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FC1DFF15BA6B00BC" box="[905,1037,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FB89FF15BAD400BD" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1053,1202,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FB89FF15BA4800BC" box="[1053,1070,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FBA9FF15BAD400BD" box="[1085,1202,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">pugionifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FB7FFF15BB3700BD" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1259,1361,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FB7FFF15BA9A00BC" box="[1259,1276,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FA9FFF15BB3700BD" box="[1291,1361,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">takutu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all as atrium border holders (state 1), in addition to 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FD1BFF39BD2900D9" box="[655,847,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FD1BFF39BD2900D9" box="[655,847,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. petropolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(transferred to this genus by Candiani 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FB69FF39BB4B00D9" box="[1277,1325,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
., (2008)), 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FF03FF5DBF6000F5" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,262,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FF03FF5DBF6000F5" box="[151,262,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. zangief</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FE98FF5DBF0300F5" bold="true" box="[268,357,223,249]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E71FFB0FE98FF5DBF0300F5" box="[268,357,223,249]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FE0DFF5DBC6F00F5" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[409,521,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FE0DFF5DBC6F00F5" box="[409,521,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. dookan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FD9BFF5DBC0E00F5" bold="true" box="[527,616,223,249]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E71FFB0FD9BFF5DBC0E00F5" box="[527,616,223,249]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, all the previous ones are in clade D, besides the representatives of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FF51FE81BF7F0111" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[197,281,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FF51FE81BF7F0111" box="[197,281,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ishania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FEDBFE81BF930111" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[335,501,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FEDBFE81BF930111" box="[335,501,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. omegarugal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FE68FE81BC330111" bold="true" box="[508,597,259,285]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E71FFB0FE68FE81BC330111" box="[508,597,259,285]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but almost all the external group and 9 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FB1AFE81BB770110" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1166,1297,259,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FB1AFE81BB770110" box="[1166,1297,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have atrium without anterior border (state 0), considered as plesiomorphic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E71FFB0FF53FEC9BAAD0169" blockId="71.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[199,1227,331,357]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Character treated as ACCTRAN avoiding parallelism between species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FBE4FEC9BAA20169" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1136,1220,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FBE4FEC9BAA20169" box="[1136,1220,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ishania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4B666B7E71FFB0FF03FE10BB7101DD" ID-Table-UUID="DF4B666B7E71FFB0FF03FE10BB7101DD" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B666B7E71FFB0FF03FE10BB7101DD" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[151,244,402,428]" targetBox="[222,1362,483,1103]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="71">
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E71FFB0FF03FE10BB7101DD" blockId="71.[151,1436,402,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FF03FE10BF7701A0" bold="true" box="[151,273,402,428]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Analysis statistics of implicit weight. F: fit; AH: adjusted homoplasy; CI: consistency index; RI: retention index; L: length; 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FE1FFE35BFF101DD" box="[395,407,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">k</emphasis>
: concavity constant; N: number of more parsimonious trees; EW: equal weight.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E71FFB0FF78FE61BB340443" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<table id="F934C4437E710008FF4AFE61BB340443" box="[222,1362,483,1103]" gridcols="7" gridrows="15" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<tr id="350434A17E710008FF4AFE61BB3401F7" box="[222,1362,483,507]" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FF4AFE61BF6301F7" box="[222,261,483,507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FF78FE61BE9101F7" box="[236,247,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">k</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FE08FE61BFC801F7" box="[412,430,483,507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">N</th>
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FDA1FE61BCF201F7" box="[565,660,483,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">F</th>
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FD6FFE61BD3C01F7" box="[763,858,483,507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">AH</th>
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FC45FE61BD9101F7" box="[977,1015,483,507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">L</th>
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FB1DFE61BAC401F7" box="[1161,1186,483,507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">CI</th>
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FAADFE61BB3401F7" box="[1337,1362,483,507]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">RI</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E710008FF4AFD89BB340228" box="[222,1362,523,548]" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FF4AFD89BF630228" box="[222,261,523,548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FE08FD89BFC80228" box="[412,430,523,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FDA1FD89BCF20228" box="[565,660,523,548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">24.09365</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FD6FFD89BD3C0228" box="[763,858,523,548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">24.90635</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FC45FD89BD910228" box="[977,1015,523,548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">181</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FB1DFD89BAC40228" box="[1161,1186,523,548]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">32</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FAADFD89BB340228" box="[1337,1362,523,548]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">59</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E710008FF4AFDB4BB340242" box="[222,1362,566,590]" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FF4AFDB4BF630242" box="[222,261,566,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">2</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FE08FDB4BFC80242" box="[412,430,566,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FDA1FDB4BCF20242" box="[565,660,566,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">28.84762</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FD6FFDB4BD3C0242" box="[763,858,566,590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">20.15238</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FC45FDB4BD910242" box="[977,1015,566,590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">181</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FB1DFDB4BAC40242" box="[1161,1186,566,590]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">32</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FAADFDB4BB340242" box="[1337,1362,566,590]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">59</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E710008FF4AFDE3BB340275" box="[222,1362,609,633]" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FF4AFDE3BF630275" box="[222,261,609,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">3</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FE08FDE3BFC80275" box="[412,430,609,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FDA1FDE3BCF20275" box="[565,660,609,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">31.94307</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FD6FFDE3BD3C0275" box="[763,858,609,633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">17.05693</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FC45FDE3BD910275" box="[977,1015,609,633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">181</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FB1DFDE3BAC40275" box="[1161,1186,609,633]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">32</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FAADFDE3BB340275" box="[1337,1362,609,633]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">59</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E710008FF4AFD09BB3402A8" box="[222,1362,651,676]" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FF4AFD09BF6302A8" box="[222,261,651,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">4</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FE08FD09BFC802A8" box="[412,430,651,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FDA1FD09BCF202A8" box="[565,660,651,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">34.18110</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FD6FFD09BD3C02A8" box="[763,858,651,676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">14.81890</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FC45FD09BD9102A8" box="[977,1015,651,676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">179</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FB1DFD09BAC402A8" box="[1161,1186,651,676]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">33</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FAADFD09BB3402A8" box="[1337,1362,651,676]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E710008FF4AFD34BB3402C2" box="[222,1362,694,718]" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FF4AFD34BF6302C2" box="[222,261,694,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">5</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FE08FD34BFC802C2" box="[412,430,694,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FDA1FD34BCF202C2" box="[565,660,694,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">35.88534</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FD6FFD34BD3C02C2" box="[763,858,694,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">13.11466</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FC45FD34BD9102C2" box="[977,1015,694,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">179</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FB1DFD34BAC402C2" box="[1161,1186,694,718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">33</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FAADFD34BB3402C2" box="[1337,1362,694,718]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E710008FF4AFD63BB3402F5" box="[222,1362,737,761]" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FF4AFD63BF6302F5" box="[222,261,737,761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">6</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FE08FD63BFC802F5" box="[412,430,737,761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FDA1FD63BCF202F5" box="[565,660,737,761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">37.22453</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FD6FFD63BD3C02F5" box="[763,858,737,761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">11.77547</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FC45FD63BD9102F5" box="[977,1015,737,761]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">179</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FB1DFD63BAC402F5" box="[1161,1186,737,761]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">33</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FAADFD63BB3402F5" box="[1337,1362,737,761]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E710008FF4AFC8EBB340328" box="[222,1362,780,804]" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FF4AFC8EBF630328" box="[222,261,780,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">7</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FE08FC8EBFC80328" box="[412,430,780,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FDA1FC8EBCF20328" box="[565,660,780,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">38.30789</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FD6FFC8EBD3C0328" box="[763,858,780,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">10.69211</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FC45FC8EBD910328" box="[977,1015,780,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">179</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FB1DFC8EBAC40328" box="[1161,1186,780,804]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">33</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FAADFC8EBB340328" box="[1337,1362,780,804]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E710008FF4AFCB4BB340343" box="[222,1362,822,847]" gridrow="8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FF4AFCB4BF630343" box="[222,261,822,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">8</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FE08FCB4BFC80343" box="[412,430,822,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FDA1FCB4BCF20343" box="[565,660,822,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">39.20405</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FD6FFCB4BD3C0343" box="[763,858,822,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">9.79595</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FC45FCB4BD910343" box="[977,1015,822,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">179</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FB1DFCB4BAC40343" box="[1161,1186,822,847]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">33</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FAADFCB4BB340343" box="[1337,1362,822,847]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E710008FF4AFCE3BB340375" box="[222,1362,865,889]" gridrow="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FF4AFCE3BF630375" box="[222,261,865,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">9</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FE08FCE3BFC80375" box="[412,430,865,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FDA1FCE3BCF20375" box="[565,660,865,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">39.96362</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FD6FFCE3BD3C0375" box="[763,858,865,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">9.03638</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FC45FCE3BD910375" box="[977,1015,865,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">178</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FB1DFCE3BAC40375" box="[1161,1186,865,889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">33</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FAADFCE3BB340375" box="[1337,1362,865,889]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">60</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E710008FF4AFC0EBB3403A8" box="[222,1362,908,932]" gridrow="10" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FF4AFC0EBF6303A8" box="[222,261,908,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">10</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FE08FC0EBFC803A8" box="[412,430,908,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FDA1FC0EBCF203A8" box="[565,660,908,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">40.61790</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FD6FFC0EBD3C03A8" box="[763,858,908,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">8.38210</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FC45FC0EBD9103A8" box="[977,1015,908,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">176</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FB1DFC0EBAC403A8" box="[1161,1186,908,932]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">33</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FAADFC0EBB3403A8" box="[1337,1362,908,932]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E710008FF4AFC34BB3403C3" box="[222,1362,950,975]" gridrow="11" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FF4AFC34BF6303C3" box="[222,261,950,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">15</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FE08FC34BFC803C3" box="[412,430,950,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FDA1FC34BCF203C3" box="[565,660,950,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">42.85422</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FD6FFC34BD3C03C3" box="[763,858,950,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">6.14578</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FC45FC34BD9103C3" box="[977,1015,950,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">174</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FB1DFC34BAC403C3" box="[1161,1186,950,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">33</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FAADFC34BB3403C3" box="[1337,1362,950,975]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E710008FF4AFC63BB3403F5" box="[222,1362,993,1017]" gridrow="12" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FF4AFC63BF6303F5" box="[222,261,993,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">20</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FE08FC63BFC803F5" box="[412,430,993,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FDA1FC63BCF203F5" box="[565,660,993,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">44.15617</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FD6FFC63BD3C03F5" box="[763,858,993,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">4.84383</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FC45FC63BD9103F5" box="[977,1015,993,1017]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">174</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FB1DFC63BAC403F5" box="[1161,1186,993,1017]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">33</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FAADFC63BB3403F5" box="[1337,1362,993,1017]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E710008FF4AFB8EBB340428" box="[222,1362,1036,1060]" gridrow="13" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FF4AFB8EBF630428" box="[222,261,1036,1060]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">50</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FE08FB8EBFC80428" box="[412,430,1036,1060]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FDA1FB8EBCF20428" box="[565,660,1036,1060]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">46.86258</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FD6FFB8EBD3C0428" box="[763,858,1036,1060]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">2.13742</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FC45FB8EBD910428" box="[977,1015,1036,1060]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">174</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FB1DFB8EBAC40428" box="[1161,1186,1036,1060]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">33</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FAADFB8EBB340428" box="[1337,1362,1036,1060]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350434A17E710008FF4AFBB5BB340443" box="[222,1362,1079,1103]" gridrow="14" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76D55DDD7E710008FF4AFBB5BF630443" box="[222,261,1079,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">EW</th>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FE08FBB5BFC80443" box="[412,430,1079,1103]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FDA1FBB5BCF20443" box="[565,660,1079,1103]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">31.16071</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FC45FBB5BD910443" box="[977,1015,1079,1103]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">174</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FB1DFBB5BAC40443" box="[1161,1186,1079,1103]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">33</td>
<td id="76D55DDD7E710008FAADFBB5BB340443" box="[1337,1362,1079,1103]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">61</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E71FFB0FF03FB01BA930491" blockId="71.[151,1437,1155,1542]" box="[151,1269,1155,1182]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FF03FB01BFA20491" bold="true" box="[151,452,1155,1181]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">42. Epigynum, concavity</emphasis>
—l = 5; ci = 40; ri = 66. (modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E71FFB0FC1EFB01BAE70492" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[906,1153,1155,1182]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E71FFB0FF53FB25BF0D04E9" blockId="71.[151,1437,1155,1542]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FF53FB25BEBA04CD" bold="true" box="[199,220,1191,1217]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">0.</emphasis>
without concavity (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E71FFB0FE52FB25BC4904CD" box="[454,559,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 48E</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FDD2FB25BC3A04CD" bold="true" box="[582,604,1191,1217]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1.</emphasis>
transverse frontal (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E71FFB0FCABFB25BDC004CD" box="[831,934,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 48F</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FC2AFB25BDB504CD" bold="true" box="[958,979,1191,1217]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">2.</emphasis>
great depression reaching the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E71FFB0FF61FB49BF3804E9" box="[245,350,1227,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 48G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E71FFB0FF53FB6DBA79055D" blockId="71.[151,1437,1155,1542]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
The character 30 of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E71FFB0FE39FB6DBCC10506" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[429,679,1263,1290]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, had 4 states: 0. epigynum without concavity, 1. transverse frontal, 2. great depression reaching the posterior margin and 3. epigynum with great depression covered with plaque. The latter state was suppressed because it was not present in the species of this work.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E71FFB0FF53FAD9BB46060A" blockId="71.[151,1437,1155,1542]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Epigynum without concavity (state 0) is considered plesiomorphic, appearing in 7 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FB51FADEBB2E0579" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1221,1352,1372,1397]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FB51FADEBB2E0579" box="[1221,1352,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(clades A, C and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FE92FA02BF8C0595" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[262,490,1407,1433]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FE92FA02BF8C0595" box="[262,490,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Epicratinus pikachu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FE66FAFDBC2A0595" bold="true" box="[498,588,1407,1433]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E71FFB0FE66FAFDBC2A0595" box="[498,588,1407,1433]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and in almost all external groups, except in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FB50FAFDBB7E0595" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1220,1304,1407,1433]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FB50FAFDBB7E0595" box="[1220,1304,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ishania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Epigynum with transverse frontal concavity (state 1) also occurs in 7 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FC26FA26BA5305B1" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[946,1077,1444,1469]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FC26FA26BA5305B1" box="[946,1077,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(clade D and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FB4DFA26BE9605ED" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FB4DFA26BE9605ED" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Epicratinus omegarugal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FF63FA45BF3705ED" bold="true" box="[247,337,1479,1505]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E71FFB0FF63FA45BF3705ED" box="[247,337,1479,1505]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) besides 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FE28FA45BC3405ED" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[444,594,1479,1505]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FE28FA45BC3405ED" box="[444,594,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ishania aztek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Epigynum with great depression reaching the posterior margin (state 2) is present only in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FED1FA69BC640609" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[325,514,1515,1541]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FED1FA69BC640609" box="[325,514,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ishania tentativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FD84FA6EBC930609" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[528,757,1515,1541]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FD84FA6EBC930609" box="[528,757,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Epicratinus perfidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FD68FA69BD1A0609" bold="true" box="[764,892,1515,1541]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E71FFB0FD68FA69BD1A0609" box="[764,892,1515,1541]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FC27FA6EBA740609" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[947,1042,1515,1541]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FC27FA6EBA740609" box="[947,1042,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">E. vader</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FB8DFA69BA140609" bold="true" box="[1049,1138,1515,1541]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E71FFB0FB8DFA69BA140609" box="[1049,1138,1515,1541]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(both clade B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E71FFB0FF03F9B1BB230641" blockId="71.[151,1436,1587,2010]" box="[151,1349,1587,1614]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FF03F9B1BC750641" bold="true" box="[151,531,1587,1613]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">43. Form of copulatory ducts—</emphasis>
l = 3; ci = 100; ri = 100. (modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E71FFB0FC4EF9B1BAB70642" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[986,1233,1587,1614]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 31).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E71FFB0FF53F9D5BD250699" blockId="71.[151,1436,1587,2010]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FF53F9D5BEBA067D" bold="true" box="[199,220,1623,1649]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">0.</emphasis>
short and straight or slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E71FFB0FD07F9D5BC98067D" box="[659,766,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="67.[151,250,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,182,871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[340,1247,175,871]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 49. Epigynum, female, vulva. A. Procydrela procursor (extracted from Jocqué, 1999, fig. 10). B. Tenedos procreator (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 32c). C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44d). D. Epicratinus pugionifer. Arrow: copulatory duct. E. E. perfidus. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. G. E. anakin sp. nov.. H. E. dookan sp. nov.. I. E. pegasus sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.1; D, I = 1; E, F, G, H = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297439/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49A</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FC81F9D5BD4C067D" bold="true" box="[789,810,1623,1649]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">1.</emphasis>
long and sinuous (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E71FFB0FB9CF9D5BA17067D" box="[1032,1137,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="67.[151,250,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,182,871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[340,1247,175,871]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 49. Epigynum, female, vulva. A. Procydrela procursor (extracted from Jocqué, 1999, fig. 10). B. Tenedos procreator (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 32c). C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44d). D. Epicratinus pugionifer. Arrow: copulatory duct. E. E. perfidus. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. G. E. anakin sp. nov.. H. E. dookan sp. nov.. I. E. pegasus sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.1; D, I = 1; E, F, G, H = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297439/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49B</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FB1CF9D5BAFB067D" bold="true" box="[1160,1181,1623,1649]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">2.</emphasis>
with adjacent parallel longitudinal stretches (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E71FFB0FE03F9F9BF980699" box="[407,510,1659,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="67.[151,250,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,182,871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[340,1247,175,871]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 49. Epigynum, female, vulva. A. Procydrela procursor (extracted from Jocqué, 1999, fig. 10). B. Tenedos procreator (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 32c). C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44d). D. Epicratinus pugionifer. Arrow: copulatory duct. E. E. perfidus. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. G. E. anakin sp. nov.. H. E. dookan sp. nov.. I. E. pegasus sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.1; D, I = 1; E, F, G, H = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297439/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49C</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FD86F9F9BC410699" bold="true" box="[530,551,1659,1685]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">3.</emphasis>
encapsulated (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E71FFB0FD5AF9F9BD510699" box="[718,823,1659,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="67.[151,250,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,182,871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[340,1247,175,871]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 49. Epigynum, female, vulva. A. Procydrela procursor (extracted from Jocqué, 1999, fig. 10). B. Tenedos procreator (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 32c). C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44d). D. Epicratinus pugionifer. Arrow: copulatory duct. E. E. perfidus. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. G. E. anakin sp. nov.. H. E. dookan sp. nov.. I. E. pegasus sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.1; D, I = 1; E, F, G, H = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297439/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 49D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E71FFB0FF53F91DBF6E0729" blockId="71.[151,1436,1587,2010]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
The character 31 of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E71FFB0FE33F91DBCCE06B5" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[423,680,1695,1722]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, had 3 states: 0. short and straight or slightly curved coupling ducts, 1. long and sinuous coupling ducts with sharp curves, 2. coupling ducts with parallel longitudinal stretches, adjacent and copulation ducts with extra turns. The latter state was suppressed because it was not present in the species of this work.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E71FFB0FF53F8B2BF36079E" blockId="71.[151,1436,1587,2010]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
In 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E71FFB0FF72F8ADBF8F0746" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[230,489,1839,1866]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, a new state was added: 4. Spiral (coiled) copulatory ducts, which in the case of this work, became state 3 and was modified here for “encapsulated copulatory ducts”, being a synapomorphy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FADEF8D1BBFA0761" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1354,1436,1875,1901]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FADEF8D1BBFA0761" box="[1354,1436,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FF53F8FABF2C079D" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,330,1912,1937]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FF53F8FABF2C079D" box="[199,330,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Epicratinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E71FFB0FF53F819BC4407D6" blockId="71.[151,1436,1587,2010]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
Epigynum with short and straight or slightly curved copulatory ducts (state 0) is considered plesiomorphic, appearing in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E71FFB0FEBDF83DBC7D07D5" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[297,539,1983,2009]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E71FFB0FEBDF83DBC7D07D5" box="[297,539,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53FF15BFDF00D9" blockId="73.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Long, sinuous copulatory ducts with sharp curves (state 1) are present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFC63FF15BAA100BD" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1015,1223,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFC63FF15BAA100BD" box="[1015,1223,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFB40FF15BB1E00BC" box="[1236,1400,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFB40FF15BB1E00BC" box="[1236,1400,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFA12FF15BE8000D9" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFA12FF15BBF000BC" box="[1414,1430,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF03FF39BE8000D9" box="[151,230,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFE89FF39BFD700D8" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[285,433,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFE89FF39BF4B00D8" box="[285,301,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFEAEFF39BFD700D8" box="[314,433,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53FF5DBF5D0111" blockId="73.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Copulatory ducts with adjacent parallel longitudinal stretches (state 2), are present in the representatives of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFF74FE81BF520111" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[224,308,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF74FE81BF520111" box="[224,308,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ishania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF03FEC8BB2C0169" blockId="73.[151,1437,330,609]" box="[151,1354,330,357]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF03FEC8BC270168" bold="true" box="[151,577,330,357]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">44. Spermathecae, wall thickness—</emphasis>
l = 4; ci = 25; ri = 0. (modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E7FFFBEFC4BFEC9BAB00169" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[991,1238,330,357]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 35).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53FEECBD3C0185" blockId="73.[151,1437,330,609]" box="[199,858,366,393]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF53FEECBEBA0184" bold="true" box="[199,220,366,392]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">0.</emphasis>
not sclerotinized (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E7FFFBEFE38FEEDBC7C0185" box="[428,538,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 48M</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFDBAFEECBC250184" bold="true" box="[558,579,366,392]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.</emphasis>
sclerotinized (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E7FFFBEFD7CFEEDBD280185" box="[744,846,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="67.[151,250,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,182,871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[340,1247,175,871]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 49. Epigynum, female, vulva. A. Procydrela procursor (extracted from Jocqué, 1999, fig. 10). B. Tenedos procreator (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 32c). C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44d). D. Epicratinus pugionifer. Arrow: copulatory duct. E. E. perfidus. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. G. E. anakin sp. nov.. H. E. dookan sp. nov.. I. E. pegasus sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.1; D, I = 1; E, F, G, H = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297439/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 49E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53FE11BA2301DD" blockId="73.[151,1437,330,609]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
In 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E7FFFBEFF71FE11BFBD01A1" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[229,475,403,429]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
, char. 35, two distinct characteristics of the spermathecae were mixed, such as the size and thickness of the walls. In this work they were separated in characters 44 and 45.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53FE59BD27026D" blockId="73.[151,1437,330,609]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Little sclerotinized spermathecae (state 0) are considered plesiomorphic, where it is possible to see the internal structures by transparency. Very sclerotinized spermathecae (state 1) are considered apomorphic, where opacity prevents all structures from being seen (even after days dipped in clove oil), occurring in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFBFCFDA1BBF30231" box="[1128,1429,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFBFCFDA1BBF30231" box="[1128,1429,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Epicratinus petropolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFF03FDC5BF4D026D" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,299,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF03FDC5BF4D026D" box="[151,299,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. pugionifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFEADFDC5BFD2026D" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[313,436,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFEADFDC5BFD2026D" box="[313,436,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. perfidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFE2FFDC5BC5D026D" bold="true" box="[443,571,583,609]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFE2FFDC5BC5D026D" box="[443,571,583,609]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFDE6FDC5BCBC026C" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[626,730,583,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFDE6FDC5BCBC026C" box="[626,730,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. mauru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFD75FDC5BD5C026D" bold="true" box="[737,826,583,609]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFD75FDC5BD5C026D" box="[737,826,583,609]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF03FD0CBABA02A5" blockId="73.[151,1437,654,969]" box="[151,1244,654,681]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF03FD0CBFA102A4" bold="true" box="[151,455,654,680]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">45. Spermathecae, size—</emphasis>
l = 7; ci = 14; ri = 33. (modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E7FFFBEFCE5FD0DBA0E02A5" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[881,1128,654,681]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 35).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53FD30BDF302C1" blockId="73.[151,1437,654,969]" box="[199,917,690,717]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF53FD30BEBA02C0" bold="true" box="[199,220,690,716]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">0.</emphasis>
small (&lt;0,4 mm) (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E7FFFBEFE21FD31BC7802C1" box="[437,542,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 48K</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFDA6FD30BC2102C0" bold="true" box="[562,583,690,716]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.</emphasis>
large (&gt; 0,5 mm) (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E7FFFBEFC8FFD31BDEE02C1" box="[795,904,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 48M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53FD55BD80038D" blockId="73.[151,1437,654,969]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Simple and small (&lt;0,4 mm) spermathecae (state 0), usually rounded or oval, smaller than reniform or other format described in this work and are considered plesiomorphic. Large spermathecae (&gt; 
<quantity id="4CCC9B067E7FFFBEFBE0FD78BAAC0319" box="[1140,1226,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
) (state 1), are apomorphic, occurring in 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFE02FC9DBC240334" box="[406,578,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFE02FC9DBC580334" box="[406,574,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">Tenedos garoa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFDDFFC9DBCDF0335" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[587,697,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFDDFFC9DBC3D0334" box="[587,603,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFDFEFC9DBCDF0335" box="[618,697,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFD5DFC9DBDC60335" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[713,928,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanillo">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFD5DFC9DBDC60335" box="[713,928,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Colima manzanillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFC24FC9DBAD90334" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[944,1215,799,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFC24FC9DBAD90334" box="[944,1215,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFB5BFC9DBB2A0335" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1231,1356,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFB5BFC9DBA860334" box="[1231,1248,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFB64FC9DBB2A0335" box="[1264,1356,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">perfidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFAC0FC9DBEAE0351" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFAC0FC9DBEAE0351" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFF4DFCC1BFFB0351" box="[217,413,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF4DFCC1BE8C0350" box="[217,234,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF6FFCC1BFFB0351" box="[251,413,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">petropolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFE3BFCC1BC200351" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[431,582,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFE3BFCC1BFA60350" box="[431,448,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFE45FCC1BC200351" box="[465,582,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">pugionifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFDC2FCC1BCD80351" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[598,702,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFDC2FCC1BC010350" box="[598,615,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFDECFCC1BCD80351" box="[632,702,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">takutu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFD5BFCC1BD250351" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[719,835,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFD5BFCC1BD250351" box="[719,835,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. zangief</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFCD8FCC1BDCF0351" bold="true" box="[844,937,835,861]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFCD8FCC1BDCF0351" box="[844,937,835,861]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFC2EFCC1BA500350" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[954,1078,835,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFC2EFCC1BA500350" box="[954,1078,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. pegasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFBD4FCC1BAFB0351" bold="true" box="[1088,1181,835,861]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFBD4FCC1BAFB0351" box="[1088,1181,835,861]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFB3AFCC1BB6B0351" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1198,1293,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFB3AFCC1BB6B0351" box="[1198,1293,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFA83FCC1BB150351" bold="true" box="[1303,1395,835,861]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFA83FCC1BB150351" box="[1303,1395,835,861]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFA10FCC1BE8F038D" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFA10FCC1BE8F038D" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. ehonda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF65FCE5BF2C038D" bold="true" box="[241,330,871,897]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFF65FCE5BF2C038D" box="[241,330,871,897]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFECCFCE5BFD1038D" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[344,439,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFECCFCE5BFD1038D" box="[344,439,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. vader</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFE2AFCE5BC7E038D" bold="true" box="[446,536,871,897]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFE2AFCE5BC7E038D" box="[446,536,871,897]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFDB1FCE5BCE6038D" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[549,640,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zelda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFDB1FCE5BCE6038D" box="[549,640,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. zelda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFD13FCE5BC86038D" bold="true" box="[647,736,871,897]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFD13FCE5BC86038D" box="[647,736,871,897]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFC83FCE5BD19038C" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[791,895,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFC83FCE5BD19038C" box="[791,895,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. mauru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFC12FCE5BDB9038D" bold="true" box="[902,991,871,897]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFC12FCE5BDB9038D" box="[902,991,871,897]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53FC09BEDD03C5" blockId="73.[151,1437,654,969]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ACCTRAN preserves homology much more in this case, for DELTRAN would make it even more homoplastic.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF03FC74BA8A041D" blockId="73.[151,1436,1014,1365]" box="[151,1260,1014,1041]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF03FC74BFDC041C" bold="true" box="[151,442,1014,1040]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">46. Spermathecae, form</emphasis>
—l = 5; ci = 40; ri = 40. (modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E7FFFBEFC15FC75BA1E041D" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[897,1144,1014,1041]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 37).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53FB98BDD10439" blockId="73.[151,1436,1014,1365]" box="[199,951,1050,1077]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF53FB98BEBA0438" bold="true" box="[199,220,1050,1076]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">0.</emphasis>
globular (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E7FFFBEFEC4FB99BFDE0439" box="[336,440,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 48K</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFE58FB98BF840438" bold="true" box="[460,482,1050,1076]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.</emphasis>
spiral (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E7FFFBEFDA2FB99BCFA0439" box="[566,668,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 48L</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFD24FB98BCA30438" bold="true" box="[688,709,1050,1076]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2.</emphasis>
reniform (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E7FFFBEFCA9FB99BDCC0439" box="[829,938,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 48M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53FBBDBC240471" blockId="73.[151,1436,1014,1365]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
In this work, was added state 3. another form, to contemplate the spermathecae that were not supported by the character 37 of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E7FFFBEFED2FBE1BC580471" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[326,574,1123,1149]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="67 - 173" refId="ref54113" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O. P. - Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae: Zodariidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 72, 67 - 173." type="journal article" year="2002">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53FB05BCC104C9" blockId="73.[151,1436,1014,1365]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Globular spermathecae (state 0) occur in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFD0EFB05BDEA04AC" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[666,908,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFD0EFB05BDEA04AC" box="[666,908,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFC0FFB05BA2704AD" authority="colima" authorityName="colima Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[923,1089,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colima">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFC0FFB05BA2704AD" box="[923,1089,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Colima colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFBC4FB05BB5204AD" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1104,1332,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFBC4FB05BB5204AD" box="[1104,1332,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Epicratinus pikachu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFAAFFB05BBF304AD" bold="true" box="[1339,1429,1159,1185]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFAAFFB05BBF304AD" box="[1339,1429,1159,1185]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFF03FB29BF6404C9" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,258,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF03FB29BF6404C9" box="[151,258,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. anakin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFE9DFB29BF0504C9" bold="true" box="[265,355,1195,1221]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFE9DFB29BF0504C9" box="[265,355,1195,1221]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFE0DFB29BC2604C9" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[409,576,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFE0DFB29BC2604C9" box="[409,576,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. omegarugal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFDD3FB29BCC604C9" bold="true" box="[583,672,1195,1221]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFDD3FB29BCC604C9" box="[583,672,1195,1221]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53FB4DBA2104E5" blockId="73.[151,1436,1014,1365]" box="[199,1095,1231,1257]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Spiral spermathecae (state 1) is apomorphy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFD45FB4DBD1304E4" box="[721,885,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFD45FB4DBD1304E4" box="[721,885,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFC3FFB4DBA2604E4" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[939,1088,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFC3FFB4DBDDD04E4" box="[939,955,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFC5DFB4DBA2604E4" box="[969,1088,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53FB71BE9A0559" blockId="73.[151,1436,1014,1365]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Reniform spermathecae (state 2) is apomorphy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFD6AFB71BDA90501" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[766,975,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFD6AFB71BDA90501" box="[766,975,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFC49FB71BAE90501" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[989,1167,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFC49FB71BAE90501" box="[989,1167,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFB73FB71BB5D0501" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1255,1339,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFB73FB71BB5D0501" box="[1255,1339,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ishania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFADEFB71BF75053D" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanillo">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFADEFB71BF75053D" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Colima manzanillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFEB5FA95BFFA053D" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[289,412,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFEB5FA95BF54053C" box="[289,306,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFED4FA95BFFA053D" box="[320,412,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">perfidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFE36FA95BC44053D" bold="true" box="[418,546,1303,1329]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFE36FA95BC44053D" box="[418,546,1303,1329]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFDA4FA95BCED053D" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[560,651,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFDA4FA95BCED053D" box="[560,651,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFD05FA95BC8D053D" bold="true" box="[657,747,1303,1329]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFD05FA95BC8D053D" box="[657,747,1303,1329]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFD6CFA95BD0F053D" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[760,873,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFD6CFA95BD0F053D" box="[760,873,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. ehonda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFCE4FA95BDAF053D" bold="true" box="[880,969,1303,1329]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFCE4FA95BDAF053D" box="[880,969,1303,1329]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFC42FA95BA53053D" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[982,1077,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFC42FA95BA53053D" box="[982,1077,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. vader</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFBAFFA95BAF2053D" bold="true" box="[1083,1172,1303,1329]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFBAFFA95BAF2053D" box="[1083,1172,1303,1329]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and terminals of clades A and D.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF03FA00BA910591" blockId="73.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[151,1271,1410,1437]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF03FA00BC430590" bold="true" box="[151,549,1410,1436]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">47. Spermathecae, interdistances</emphasis>
—l = 9; ci = 22; ri = 36. (modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E7FFFBEFC78FA01BAE40591" author="Jocque, R." box="[1004,1154,1411,1437]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref54032" refString="Jocque, R. (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Jocqué, 1991</bibRefCitation>
, char. 79).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53FA24BD5105E9" blockId="73.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF53FA24BEBA05CC" bold="true" box="[199,220,1446,1472]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">0.</emphasis>
distant more than once its diameter (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E7FFFBEFD11FA25BC8905CD" box="[645,751,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="67.[151,250,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,182,871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[340,1247,175,871]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 49. Epigynum, female, vulva. A. Procydrela procursor (extracted from Jocqué, 1999, fig. 10). B. Tenedos procreator (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 32c). C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44d). D. Epicratinus pugionifer. Arrow: copulatory duct. E. E. perfidus. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. G. E. anakin sp. nov.. H. E. dookan sp. nov.. I. E. pegasus sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.1; D, I = 1; E, F, G, H = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297439/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 49G</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFC90FA24BD7F05CC" bold="true" box="[772,793,1446,1472]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.</emphasis>
distant by their median diameter (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E7FFFBEFB36FA25BB7605CD" box="[1186,1296,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 48M</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFAB2FA24BB5D05CC" bold="true" box="[1318,1339,1446,1472]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2.</emphasis>
close or joined (&lt;than the diameter of the spermathecae) (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E7FFFBEFD52FA49BD4C05E9" box="[710,810,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="67.[151,250,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,182,871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[340,1247,175,871]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 49. Epigynum, female, vulva. A. Procydrela procursor (extracted from Jocqué, 1999, fig. 10). B. Tenedos procreator (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 32c). C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44d). D. Epicratinus pugionifer. Arrow: copulatory duct. E. E. perfidus. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. G. E. anakin sp. nov.. H. E. dookan sp. nov.. I. E. pegasus sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.1; D, I = 1; E, F, G, H = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297439/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 49F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53FA6DBFF7065D" blockId="73.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
The character 79 of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E7FFFBEFE3CFA6DBC580605" author="Jocque, R." box="[424,574,1519,1545]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref54032" refString="Jocque, R. (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1991">Jocqué, 1991</bibRefCitation>
, says that close spermathecae are plesiomorphic in relation to the spermathecae united, in this work a state (0) was added that includes spermathecae with a distance greater than that referred in the work of Jocqué.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53F9D9BFD106B1" blockId="73.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Spermathecae distant more than once their diameter (state 0) are present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFBB6F9D9BAB20679" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1058,1236,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFBB6F9D9BAB20679" box="[1058,1236,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFB77F9D9BEAB0695" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFB77F9D9BEAB0695" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Epicratinus perfidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF43F9FDBF3C0695" bold="true" box="[215,346,1663,1689]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFF43F9FDBF3C0695" box="[215,346,1663,1689]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFEFFF9FDBFBF0695" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[363,473,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFEFFF9FDBFBF0695" box="[363,473,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. anakin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFE77F9FDBC590695" bold="true" box="[483,575,1663,1689]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFE77F9FDBC590695" box="[483,575,1663,1689]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and terminals of clade A, where these terminals undergo a reversal, being considered plesiomorphy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53F945BAF30709" blockId="73.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Spermathecae distant once its median diameter (state 1), are apomorphic and are present in the genes 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFAD5F945BBF306ED" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1345,1429,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFAD5F945BBF306ED" box="[1345,1429,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ishania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFF03F969BE8F0709" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,233,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF03F969BE8F0709" box="[151,233,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFF6CF969BFDF0709" box="[248,441,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petropolitanus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF6CF969BFDF0709" box="[248,441,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. petropolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFE53F969BC510709" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[455,567,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangief" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFE53F969BC510709" box="[455,567,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. zangief</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFDAAF969BCFE0709" bold="true" box="[574,664,1771,1797]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFDAAF969BCFE0709" box="[574,664,1771,1797]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFD32F969BD790708" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[678,799,1771,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFD32F969BD790708" box="[678,799,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. pegasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFCB2F969BD190709" bold="true" box="[806,895,1771,1797]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFCB2F969BD190709" box="[806,895,1771,1797]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFC22F969BA480709" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[950,1070,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFC22F969BA480709" box="[950,1070,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. pikachu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFBA1F969BAE80709" bold="true" box="[1077,1166,1771,1797]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFBA1F969BAE80709" box="[1077,1166,1771,1797]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53F88DBAFC077D" blockId="73.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Spermathecae close or united (&lt;than the diameter of a spermathecae) (state 2) occur in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFB37F88DBBF30724" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1187,1429,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFB37F88DBBF30724" box="[1187,1429,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFF03F8B1BF0F0741" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,361,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF03F8B1BF0F0741" box="[151,361,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFEEDF8B1BC790740" box="[377,543,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFEEDF8B1BC790740" box="[377,543,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFDBBF8B1BCA00740" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[559,710,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFDBBF8B1BC590740" box="[559,575,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFDDBF8B1BCA00740" box="[591,710,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFD42F8B1BD800740" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[726,998,1843,1868]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFD42F8B1BD800740" box="[726,998,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Epicratinus amazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFC62F8B1BAEB0741" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1014,1165,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugionifer">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFC62F8B1BAEB0741" box="[1014,1165,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. pugionifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFB08F8B1BB620741" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[1180,1284,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takutu">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFB08F8B1BB620741" box="[1180,1284,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. takutu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFA80F8B1BB140741" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1300,1394,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFA80F8B1BB140741" box="[1300,1394,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFAEFF8B1BEAE077D" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFAEFF8B1BEAE077D" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFF42F8D5BF21077D" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[214,327,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF42F8D5BF21077D" box="[214,327,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. ehonda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFEDBF8D5BFCE077D" bold="true" box="[335,424,1879,1905]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFEDBF8D5BFCE077D" box="[335,424,1879,1905]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFE22F8D5BC73077D" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[438,533,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFE22F8D5BC73077D" box="[438,533,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. vader</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFD88F8D5BC10077D" bold="true" box="[540,630,1879,1905]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFD88F8D5BC10077D" box="[540,630,1879,1905]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFD10F8D5BD4C077D" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[644,810,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFD10F8D5BD4C077D" box="[644,810,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. omegarugal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFCA5F8D5BDED077D" bold="true" box="[817,907,1879,1905]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFCA5F8D5BDED077D" box="[817,907,1879,1905]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7FFFBEFC55F8D5BA54077D" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[961,1074,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFC55F8D5BA54077D" box="[961,1074,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. dookan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFBADF8D5BAF5077D" bold="true" box="[1081,1171,1879,1905]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7FFFBEFBADF8D5BAF5077D" box="[1081,1171,1879,1905]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53F8F9BA110799" blockId="73.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[199,1143,1915,1941]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Neither DELTRAN nor ACCTRAN alter the amount of homoplasy in this character.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF03F81CBDA107B5" blockId="73.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[151,967,1950,1977]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF03F81CBCB307B4" bold="true" box="[151,725,1950,1977]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">48. Spermathecae, internal chambers, format—</emphasis>
l = 7; ci = 28; ri = 61.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7FFFBEFF53F840BA4407D1" blockId="73.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[199,1058,1986,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFF53F840BEBA07D0" bold="true" box="[199,220,1986,2012]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">0.</emphasis>
oval or spherical (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E7FFFBEFE39F841BC7007D1" box="[429,534,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 48K</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFDBEF840BC5907D0" bold="true" box="[554,575,1986,2012]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">1.</emphasis>
spiral (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E7FFFBEFD07F841BD6707D1" box="[659,769,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetId="figure-27@66.[363,1225,175,1241]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 48. Tegulum, male, anterior ventral view. A. Colima colima, tegulum concavity. B. Same, rigid lateral extension. C. Epicratinus amazonicus. Arrows: embolus. D. E. perfidus. Arrow: tegular apophysis of the embolus base (TAEB). Epigynum, female, ventral view. E. Tenedos procreator. F. E. petropolitanus. G. E. perfidus. H. E. pikachu sp. nov.. Arrow: anterior border I. E. takutu. J. E. zelda sp. nov.. Arrow: central plate. Epigynum, female, vulva. K. C. colima. L. T. procreator. M. E. zangief sp. nov.. (Scale in A, B, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L = 0.2; C, D = 0.5; M = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297437/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 48M</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7FFFBEFC81F840BD4C07D0" bold="true" box="[789,810,1986,2012]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">2.</emphasis>
elongated (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E7FFFBEFC39F841BA7007D1" box="[941,1046,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="67.[151,250,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,182,871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[340,1247,175,871]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 49. Epigynum, female, vulva. A. Procydrela procursor (extracted from Jocqué, 1999, fig. 10). B. Tenedos procreator (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 32c). C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44d). D. Epicratinus pugionifer. Arrow: copulatory duct. E. E. perfidus. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. G. E. anakin sp. nov.. H. E. dookan sp. nov.. I. E. pegasus sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.1; D, I = 1; E, F, G, H = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297439/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 49G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7CFFBDFF53FF15BCB100F5" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Spermathecae with oval or spherical chambers (state 0) are considered plesiomorphic, occurring in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFAB4FF15BF6000D8" baseAuthorityName="Jocque" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Procydrela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procursor">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFAB4FF15BF6000D8" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Procydrela procursor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFE80FF39BF8300D9" baseAuthorityName="Nicolet" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[276,485,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Platnickia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFE80FF39BF8300D9" box="[276,485,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Platnickia elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFE66FF39BCC500D9" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[498,675,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFE66FF39BCC500D9" box="[498,675,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tenedos hoeferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFD26FF39BD2800D9" box="[690,846,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFD26FF39BD2F00D9" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[690,841,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aztek">Ishania aztek</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFCC1FF39BDA900D8" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[853,975,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Ishania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tentativa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFCC1FF39BD3800D8" box="[853,862,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">I</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFCF9FF39BDA900D8" box="[877,975,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">tentativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFC49FF39BAE500D9" authority="colima" authorityName="colima Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2005" box="[989,1155,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colima">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFC49FF39BAE500D9" box="[989,1155,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Colima colima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFB05FF39BB1200D9" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1169,1396,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFB05FF39BB1200D9" box="[1169,1396,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Epicratinus pikachu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFAEFFF39BEAE00F5" bold="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFAEFFF39BEAE00F5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFF42FF5DBF5400F5" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[214,306,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFF42FF5DBF5400F5" box="[214,306,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFEADFF5DBFF500F5" bold="true" box="[313,403,223,249]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFEADFF5DBFF500F5" box="[313,403,223,249]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFE5DFF5DBC0900F5" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[457,623,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFE5DFF5DBC0900F5" box="[457,623,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. omegarugal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFDE2FF5DBCB600F5" bold="true" box="[630,720,223,249]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFDE2FF5DBCB600F5" box="[630,720,223,249]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7CFFBDFF53FE81BADC014D" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Spiral chamber spermathecae (coiled copulatory ducts) (state 1) present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFB8DFE81BAD80110" box="[1049,1214,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garoa">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFB8DFE81BAD80110" box="[1049,1214,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tenedos garoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFB59FE81BB050110" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" authorityYear="2002" box="[1229,1379,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procreator">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFB59FE81BABB0110" box="[1229,1245,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFB78FE81BB050110" box="[1260,1379,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">procreator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFAE6FE81BF2A014D" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Colima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manzanillo">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFAE6FE81BF2A014D" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Colima manzanillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, majority of the D clade (except 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFD2AFEA5BD56014D" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[702,816,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFD2AFEA5BD56014D" box="[702,816,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. dookan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFCA3FEA5BDF7014D" bold="true" box="[823,913,295,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFCA3FEA5BDF7014D" box="[823,913,295,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and terminals of clade A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7CFFBDFF53FEC9BA670185" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Spermathecae with elongated chambers (state 2) are present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFC1FFEC9BA600169" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jocque &amp; Baert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[907,1030,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFC1FFEC9BA600169" box="[907,1030,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. perfidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFB99FEC9BAE80169" bold="true" box="[1037,1166,331,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFB99FEC9BAE80169" box="[1037,1166,331,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFB08FEC9BB730168" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[1180,1301,331,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFB08FEC9BB730168" box="[1180,1301,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. pegasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFA88FEC9BB100169" bold="true" box="[1308,1398,331,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFA88FEC9BB100169" box="[1308,1398,331,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFA10FEC9BE8F0185" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFA10FEC9BE8F0185" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. ehonda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFF65FEEDBF2C0185" bold="true" box="[241,330,367,393]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFF65FEEDBF2C0185" box="[241,330,367,393]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFECCFEEDBFA50185" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[344,451,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anakin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFECCFEEDBFA50185" box="[344,451,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. anakin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFE5EFEEDBC420185" bold="true" box="[458,548,367,393]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFE5EFEEDBC420185" box="[458,548,367,393]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFDA6FEEDBCF70185" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[562,657,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vader" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFDA6FEEDBCF70185" box="[562,657,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. vader</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFD0CFEEDBC970185" bold="true" box="[664,753,367,393]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFD0CFEEDBC970185" box="[664,753,367,393]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFCBCFEEDBDFF0185" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[808,921,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFCBCFEEDBDFF0185" box="[808,921,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. dookan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFC34FEEDBD9C0185" bold="true" box="[928,1018,367,393]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFC34FEEDBD9C0185" box="[928,1018,367,393]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7CFFBDFF53FE11BF1C01F9" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
ACCTRAN preserves the homology of the node that gives rise to clades B, C and D, favoring early gain and secondary loss in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFECAFE35BFB301DD" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[350,469,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFECAFE35BFB301DD" box="[350,469,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. pikachu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFE4FFE35BC5201DD" bold="true" box="[475,564,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFE4FFE35BC5201DD" box="[475,564,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFDD6FE35BCFB01DD" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[578,669,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFDD6FE35BCFB01DD" box="[578,669,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFD37FE35BC9B01DD" bold="true" box="[675,765,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFD37FE35BC9B01DD" box="[675,765,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFCA6FE35BDB101DD" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[818,983,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omegarugal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFCA6FE35BDB101DD" box="[818,983,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. omegarugal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFC4AFE35BA5101DD" bold="true" box="[990,1079,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFC4AFE35BA5101DD" box="[990,1079,439,465]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, besides the D clade (except for 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFF03FE59BF6E01F9" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,264,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dookan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFF03FE59BF6E01F9" box="[151,264,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. dookan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFE84FE59BF0F01F9" bold="true" box="[272,361,475,501]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFE84FE59BF0F01F9" box="[272,361,475,501]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7CFFBDFF03FDA0BF66026E" blockId="74.[151,1437,546,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFF03FDA0BC8D0230" bold="true" box="[151,747,546,573]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">49. Spermathecae, internal chambers, quantity—</emphasis>
l = 5; ci = 20; ri = 50. (modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E7CFFBDFB0BFDA1BBFE0231" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[1183,1432,546,573]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, char. 36).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7CFFBDFF53FDE8BD4C0289" blockId="74.[151,1437,546,933]" box="[199,810,618,645]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFF53FDE8BEBA0288" bold="true" box="[199,220,618,644]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">0.</emphasis>
one chamber (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E7CFFBDFE16FDE9BF8D0289" box="[386,491,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="67.[151,250,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,182,871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[340,1247,175,871]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 49. Epigynum, female, vulva. A. Procydrela procursor (extracted from Jocqué, 1999, fig. 10). B. Tenedos procreator (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 32c). C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44d). D. Epicratinus pugionifer. Arrow: copulatory duct. E. E. perfidus. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. G. E. anakin sp. nov.. H. E. dookan sp. nov.. I. E. pegasus sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.1; D, I = 1; E, F, G, H = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297439/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 49H</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFE6BFDE8BC720288" bold="true" box="[511,532,618,644]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">1.</emphasis>
two chambers (
<figureCitation id="130F2A667E7CFFBDFD53FDE9BD470289" box="[711,801,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="67.[151,250,887,911]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,182,871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[340,1247,175,871]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 49. Epigynum, female, vulva. A. Procydrela procursor (extracted from Jocqué, 1999, fig. 10). B. Tenedos procreator (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 32c). C. Ishania aztek (extracted from Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2002, fig. 44d). D. Epicratinus pugionifer. Arrow: copulatory duct. E. E. perfidus. F. E. stitch sp. nov.. G. E. anakin sp. nov.. H. E. dookan sp. nov.. I. E. pegasus sp. nov.. (Scale in A = 0.1; D, I = 1; E, F, G, H = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4297439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4297439/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 49I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7CFFBDFF53FD0DBF1802FD" blockId="74.[151,1437,546,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
The character 36 of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B127E7CFFBDFE3BFD0DBCCD02A5" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L." box="[431,683,654,681]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="119 - 133" refId="ref54165" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Entomologie, 75, 119 - 133." type="journal article" year="2005">Jocqué &amp; Baert, 2005</bibRefCitation>
, had 3 states: 0. spermathecae with one compartment, 1. with two compartments and 2. with three compartments. The latter state was suppressed because it was not present in the species of this work.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7CFFBDFF53FD79BD880319" blockId="74.[151,1437,546,933]" box="[199,1006,763,789]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Spermathecae with one chamber (state 0) are considered plesiomorphic.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7CFFBDFF53FC9DBB260351" blockId="74.[151,1437,546,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Spermathecae with two chambers (state 1) are considered apomorphic, occurring in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFB4BFC9DBB5C0335" box="[1247,1338,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFB4BFC9DBB5C0335" box="[1247,1338,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tenedos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFAD3FC9DBF490350" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pegasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFAD3FC9DBF490350" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Epicratinus pegasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFEA2FCC1BFE90351" bold="true" box="[310,399,835,861]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFEA2FCC1BFE90351" box="[310,399,835,861]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFE09FCC1BC730351" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[413,533,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pikachu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFE09FCC1BC730351" box="[413,533,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. pikachu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFD88FCC1BC100351" bold="true" box="[540,630,835,861]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFD88FCC1BC100351" box="[540,630,835,861]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFD10FCC1BC860351" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[644,736,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stitch" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFD10FCC1BC860351" box="[644,736,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. stitch</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFD72FCC1BD260351" bold="true" box="[742,832,835,861]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFD72FCC1BD260351" box="[742,832,835,861]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFCDAFCC1BDD90351" authority="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit, 2020" authorityName="Gonçalves &amp; Brescovit" authorityYear="2020" box="[846,959,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Epicratinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ehonda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFCDAFCC1BDD90351" box="[846,959,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E. ehonda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFC52FCC1BA460351" bold="true" box="[966,1056,835,861]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A273578A7E7CFFBDFC52FCC1BA460351" box="[966,1056,835,861]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and terminals of clade A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B36E37E7CFFBDFF53FCE5BF9B03A9" blockId="74.[151,1437,546,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
DELTRAN preserves the homology better in this case, since the ambiguity occurred in 
<taxonomicName id="4C344D607E7CFFBDFB35FCE5BA9A038D" box="[1185,1276,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Tenedos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940EAF17E7CFFBDFB35FCE5BA9A038D" box="[1185,1276,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tenedos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which in this work proved to be paraphyletic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>