133 lines
13 KiB
XML
133 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="EDE9B5862D80FB26325B06B8FFAEBD25" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:tcgprp]2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630247806627" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Liu, Zhiwei, Ronquist, Fredrik & Nordlander, Göran" docDate="2007" docId="039C164EFFB4FFB8DE87FDDCFB957FDD" docLanguage="en" docName="B304.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2007 (304)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paramblynotus nigricornis Benoit 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFA56E36FF81FF8DDC32FD17FF9A7A1C" masterDocTitle="The Cynipoid Genus Paramblynotus: Revision, Phylogeny, And Historical Biogeography (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699197907893" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4757BD35061DCFFC294AE4DA5954DDF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1718C0C1F0CAD3E7992DF3115E28FFC9">
|
||
<mods:title id="6C4E08867B0FD8092C9E724B830D5375">The Cynipoid Genus Paramblynotus: Revision, Phylogeny, And Historical Biogeography (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1789D8F147A166041B7F01F006D75FB6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="800F22B29CEDADE7192C586BB2329F41">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6A5C400C7EF8ED30A3B6047C533EBD96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="97ED20B13E20BABDE1D8FDE9AD019868">Liu, Zhiwei</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6D7141DE4B7A999D96774C66AE1E45C9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="79F414ACB2ECB30AF1BD53B605798178">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CEB500BFD2389E123145646A96B70DED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="949C05D3C396A9A711D008C6E3B7C816">Ronquist, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="318E1ACA798F34250E7525953B8266CC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9D20CD38B942397D4A5F6F1762472180">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3951509CF73A67A0CB70E242715DC3AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A15E20B09A81B6D35D64EAF7E16A04F0">Nordlander, Göran</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="65CF9695509EBA010E549FF00C265806">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="9A5154B5EC989942B6A80590F64FC4DF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6EFB39A0C247EF2267DF98C8DDD2CC9C">
|
||
<mods:title id="CC1B9E4F8E768F57EEBB7BBCDB3FC835">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0C9C0079C3A09408CEB47DF2E0F5ACFB">
|
||
<mods:date id="80A6DDFD8261ECC63DC3E21685C0A455">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5717727B9BCF10D1B0ED33AF53BA6E56" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E9D93CA8BB5764577B19B754C7AC1911">2007-05-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2E50ACF63CDA56C7D90F002FC85330D0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="385B239643233E6386C3FDE420332F83">2007</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="53986FFE59EF7B9DA33E66306FDF9C21" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="33F4585F4E237D0539B9B5CB21E4FCC3">304</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="23B54BCAEDE7D2C33FD8246424C078A8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E27C45E911C59EE33A04CFCB9291C98B">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1DFC178DA6FF55EE00581295F963E5D8">151</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0A5CBB6C72BAF1A34FAB72CDAA419FB9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A57D1ADEECBE6DB8EB93D58F50854F0D" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:tcgprp]2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9DA7AA70DFD5A500177FAC8A15FF7EB4" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039C164EFFB4FFB8DE87FDDCFB957FDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5476130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5476130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C164EFFB4FFB8DE87FDDCFB957FDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C164EFFB4FFB8DE87FDDCFB957FDD" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFB4FFB8DE87FDDCFBE47AFE" box="[693,1150,203,226]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFB4FFB8DE87FDDCFBE47AFE" blockId="53.[693,1150,203,226]" box="[693,1150,203,226]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="D0C21034FFB4FFB8DE87FDDCFBE47AFE" box="[693,1150,203,226]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFB4FFB8DE87FDDCFBE47AFE" authority="Benoit, 1956" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1956" box="[693,1150,203,226]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFB4FFB8DE87FDDCFC787AFE" box="[693,994,203,226]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Paramblynotus nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA4DAA9FFB4FFB8DFD9FDDBFBE47AFE" author="Benoit, P. L. G." box="[1003,1150,204,226]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref88789" refString="Benoit, P. L. G. 1956. Liopteridae-Mesocynipinae nouveaux du Congo Belge (Hym. - Cynipoidea). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 53: 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1956">Benoit, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFB4FFB8DE9DFDEFFBD67F56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFB4FFB8DE9DFDEFFC1A7B56" blockId="53.[658,1185,248,1473]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
FEMALE: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD0ABDFFB4FFB8DFA5FDEDFC457B13" box="[919,991,250,271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head and mesosoma black; antenna, legs, and metasoma brown. Wings clear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFB4FFB8DE82FC45FD517927" blockId="53.[658,1185,248,1473]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Antenna 13-segmented with apical flagellomere less than twice the length of the subapical flagellomere. Ocellar plate distinctly raised. Vertex foveate-reticulate. Antennal scrobes longitudinally carinate above and glabrous below. Gena coarsely sculptured, rugose to rugulose. Clypeus diagonally carinate. Pronotal crest medially not raised into a triangular process. Upper mesopleuron foveate. Scutellar sulcus divided by a several longitudinal carinae. Metepisternum alveolate to rugose with dense pubescence in lower part, without elevated glabrous area. T6 of female metasoma the largest among all terga, lateral margin of T7 concave, T8 distinctly exposed. 1mt/2–5mt
|
||
<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFB4FFB8D8B8FE10FB3B7902" bold="true" box="[1162,1185,775,798]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">5</emphasis>
|
||
0.65.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFB4FFB8DE9DFE56FC017945" blockId="53.[658,1185,248,1473]" box="[687,923,833,857]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFB4FFB8DE82FE77FBD67F56" blockId="53.[658,1185,248,1473]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFB4FFB8DE82FE77FC41796B" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1956" box="[688,987,864,887]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFB4FFB8DE82FE77FC41796B" box="[688,987,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Paramblynotus nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a distinct, monophyletic clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFB4FFB8DFE9FE68FBF67988" box="[987,1132,895,916]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFB4FFB8DFE9FE68FBF67988" box="[987,1132,895,916]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. samiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFB4FFB8D8B5FE68FC9179AE" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Papua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFB4FFB8D8B5FE68FC9179AE" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. claripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFB4FFB8DF16FE8BFC7A79AE" box="[804,992,923,946]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFB4FFB8DF16FE8BFC7A79AE" box="[804,992,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. maculipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFB4FFB8D804FE8BFD7979D2" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townesorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFB4FFB8D804FE8BFD7979D2" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. townesorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFB4FFB8DF5CFEAEFC4279D2" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1956" box="[878,984,953,974]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFB4FFB8DF5CFEAEFC4279D2" box="[878,984,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">trisetosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. They are easily separated from the rest of the species group by (1) ocellar plate distinctly raised; (2) T6 of female metasoma the largest, lateral margin of T7 concave, T8 distinctly exposed; (3) gena coarsely sculptured, rugose to rugulose; and (4) metepisternum without elevated nude area. Among the five species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFB4FFB8DEA0F9B4FCB17EA4" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1956" box="[658,811,1187,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFB4FFB8DEA0F9B4FCB17EA4" box="[658,811,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFB4FFB8DF57F9B4FC657EA5" box="[869,1023,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Papua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFB4FFB8DF57F9B4FC657EA5" box="[869,1023,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. claripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are separated from the rest by having clear wings. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C35DCDBFFB4FFB8DF34F9C9FC387EEF" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1956" box="[774,930,1246,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9417B4AFFB4FFB8DF34F9C9FC387EEF" box="[774,930,1246,1267]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among the five species in that it has 13-segmented antenna with apical flagellomere less than twice the length of the subapical one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFB4FFB8DE9DF846FB9C7FBF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFB4FFB8DE9DF846FB9C7FBF" blockId="53.[658,1185,248,1473]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED243F9DFFB4FFB8DFD3F844FBA47F74" box="[993,1086,1363,1384]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D336CD1FFB4FFB8D879F844FBFC7F75" box="[1099,1126,1361,1385]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E19FAFFB4FFB8D84AF845FD477F9A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, one antenna and wings from one side are mounted on separate slide).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FF4D3FFB4FFB8DE9DF8BEFB957FDD" box="[687,1039,1449,1473]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AA758FFB4FFB8DE9DF8BEFB957FDD" blockId="53.[658,1185,248,1473]" box="[687,1039,1449,1473]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322E7C8FFB4FFB8DF4CF8BCFC5A7FDD" box="[894,960,1451,1473]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Zaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F169BAFFB4FFB8DFFEF8BCFB907FDD" box="[972,1034,1451,1473]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kivu</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |