226 lines
26 KiB
XML
226 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="0C7B187EA2E90D0486FDB4F66C79EDB9" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629612136760" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ballantyne, Lesley A. & Lambkin, Christine" docDate="2009" docId="0394D665BE05FF95FF3C558B23CBE89F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01997p188.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1997" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Atyphella aphrogeneia" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFADAE1DBE2CFFBCFFAB57492227EE30" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699083011144" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9ADEB17ED5A870191EEA2FCB6672ACE5">Systematics of Indo-Pacific fireflies with a redefinition of Australasian Atyphella Olliff, Madagascan Photuroluciola Pic, and description of seven new genera from the Luciolinae (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43E0906D1907B047B7F964D2392FFE2A">Ballantyne, Lesley A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE8F9C7309ED47B6CD27C3D4BA95D93F">Lambkin, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6D6E33E3D4F1B3A414A261FE54827551">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DDEE9AF4ACBA40385193E486E24FC3F2">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="96FB1AFB2AF0F5F8D6EED2C3690A11BC">2009-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="774A79B2758CD5C6AD4F1E2F1060421A">1997</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0394D665BE05FF95FF3C558B23CBE89F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394D665BE05FF95FF3C558B23CBE89F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394D665BE05FF95FF3C558B23CBE89F" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE05FF95FF3C558B20B3ECEC" ID-CoL="67Y3N" authority="(Ballantyne, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Ballantyne" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[151,660,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Atyphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphrogeneia">
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<emphasis id="B949BB61BE05FF95FF3C558B20B3ECEC" bold="true" box="[151,660,706,732]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B949BB61BE05FF95FF3C558B238EECEC" bold="true" box="[151,425,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Atyphella aphrogeneia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE05FF95FE13558B20ABECEC" author="Ballantyne, L. A. & Buck, E." box="[440,652,706,732]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="117 - 137" refId="ref103043" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. & Buck, E. (1979) Taxonomy and behavior of Luciola (Luciola) aphrogeneia, a new surf firefly from Papua New Guinea. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 105, 117 - 137." type="journal article" year="1979">Ballantyne, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32734F8BE05FF95FF3C55AC236CECCF" box="[151,331,741,767]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B826773BE05FF95FF3C55AC236CECCF" blockId="41.[151,660,706,767]" box="[151,331,741,767]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B949BB61BE05FF95FF3C55AC2367ECCF" bold="true" box="[151,320,741,767]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13067BF6BE05FF95FF3455AC2367ECCF" box="[159,320,741,767]" captionStart="FIGURES 118–129" captionStartId="156.[151,269,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-89@156.[151,1436,194,1808]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURES 118–129. Atyphella sp. Males. 118–121 A. aphrogeneia dorsal, ventral, aedeagus ventrolateral, aedeagal sheath dorsal (Malekula, BPBM). 122 A. brevis (Longlands Gap, ANIC). 123 A. flammans (Cairns, BPBM). 124 A. lewisi paratype (abdomen dissected) (Mt Lewis, ANIC). 125 A. inconspicua paratype (Cairns, ANIC). 126 A. guerini (Kavieng, BPBM). 127 A. immaculata paratype (abdomen dissected) (Mt Fisher, ANIC). 128 A. olivieri ‘syntypes’ dorsal, ventral (Cairns, NHML). 129 A. scintillans (Acacia Plateau, ANIC)." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 118–121</figureCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32734F8BE05FF95FF3C547C267BED5C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B826773BE05FF95FF3C547C265CED7C" blockId="41.[151,1147,821,876]" box="[151,1147,821,844]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D405DBE05FF95FF3C547C265CED7C" box="[151,1147,821,844]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE05FF95FF3C547C207CED7C" ID-CoL="3WCN8" authority="Ballantyne" authorityName="Ballantyne" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,603,821,844]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphrogeneia" subGenus="Luciola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE05FF95FF3C547C23F8ED7C" box="[151,479,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Luciola (Luciola) aphrogeneia</emphasis>
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||
Ballantyne
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C4162BE05FF95FD2A547C21E3ED7C" author="Ballantyne, L. A. & Buck, E." box="[641,964,821,844]" page="119" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE05FF95FD2A547C21E3ED7C" author="Ballantyne, L. A. & Buck, E." box="[641,964,821,844]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="117 - 137" refId="ref103043" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. & Buck, E. (1979) Taxonomy and behavior of Luciola (Luciola) aphrogeneia, a new surf firefly from Papua New Guinea. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 105, 117 - 137." type="journal article" year="1979">Ballantyne & Buck, 1979:119</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C4162BE05FF95FC65547C2651ED7C" author="Case, J. F." box="[974,1142,821,844]" page="201" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE05FF95FC65547C2651ED7C" author="Case, J. F." box="[974,1142,821,844]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref103902" refString="Case, J. F. (1984) Vision in Mating Behaviour of Fireflies, 195 - 222 in Lewis, T. (ed). Insect Communication. Royal Entomological Society symposium. Academic Press." type="proceedings paper" year="1984">Case, 1984:201</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B826773BE05FF95FF3C541C267BED5C" blockId="41.[151,1147,821,876]" box="[151,1116,853,876]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D405DBE05FF95FF3C541C267BED5C" box="[151,1116,853,876]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE05FF95FF3C541C203FED5C" ID-CoL="67Y3N" authority="(Ballantyne)" baseAuthorityName="Ballantyne" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[151,536,853,876]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Atyphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphrogeneia">
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<emphasis id="B949BB61BE05FF95FF3C541C23ADED5C" box="[151,394,853,876]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Atyphella aphrogeneia</emphasis>
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(Ballantyne)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C4162BE05FF95FD88541C21A7ED5C" author="Ballantyne, L. A. & Lambkin, C." box="[547,896,853,876]" page="15" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE05FF95FD88541C21A7ED5C" author="Ballantyne, L. A. & Lambkin, C." box="[547,896,853,876]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="15 - 93" refId="ref103088" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. & Lambkin, C. (2000) Lampyridae of Australia (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae: Luciolini). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 46 (1), 15 - 93." type="journal article" year="2000">Ballantyne & Lambkin, 2000:15</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 2001:374, 2006:30.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32734F8BE05FF95FF3C54D42667EA67" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B826773BE05FF95FF3C54D422DEEDEF" blockId="41.[151,1436,925,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<materialsCitation id="3B556D2EBE05FF95FF3C54D422DEEDEF" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Male. & Madang Pr." country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="-4.59" location="Cape Croisilles" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="145.4" municipality="Madang District" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B949BB61BE05FF95FF3C54D42337ED87" bold="true" box="[151,272,925,951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus id="5486D9D1BE05FF95FF3C54D4232CED87" box="[151,267,925,951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="26C802A5BE05FF95FEB154D42379ED87" box="[282,350,925,951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male.</collectorName>
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<emphasis id="B949BB61BE05FF95FECC54D420B9ED87" bold="true" box="[359,670,925,951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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PAPUA, NEW
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<collectingCountry id="F32A27E3BE05FF95FD8254D420B9ED87" box="[553,670,925,951]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectorName id="26C802A5BE05FF95FD1B54D4211BED87" box="[688,828,925,951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Madang Pr.</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0901B4BE05FF95FCE054D421B6ED87" box="[843,913,925,951]" degrees="4.59" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="555" value="-4.59">4.59S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0901B4BE05FF95FC0B54D42623ED87" box="[928,1028,925,951]" degrees="145.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="555" value="145.4">145.40E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<location id="8EE231A8BE05FF95FBB854D426EBED87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394D665BE05FF95FF3C558B23CBE89F:8EE231A8BE05FF95FBB854D426EBED87" box="[1043,1228,925,951]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="-4.59" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="145.4" municipality="Madang District" name="Cape Croisilles" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cape Croisilles</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6FD09BE05FF95FB7154D427BBED87" box="[1242,1436,925,951]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Madang District</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED2CFFB6BE05FF95FF34548C22CAEDEF" box="[159,237,965,991]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ANIC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B826773BE05FF95FF6C54A42667EA67" blockId="41.[151,1436,925,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B949BB61BE05FF95FF6C54A420EFEA37" bold="true" box="[199,712,1005,1031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Other material examined. PAPUA, NEW</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B556D2EBE05FF95FD7B54A42311EA1F" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Madang Pr. & Madang, B" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="-4.59" location="GUINEA" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="145.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B949BB61BE05FF95FD7B54A42162EA37" bold="true" box="[720,837,1005,1031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<collectingCountry id="F32A27E3BE05FF95FD7B54A42162EA37" box="[720,837,1005,1031]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectorName id="26C802A5BE05FF95FCFE54A421C7EA37" box="[853,992,1005,1031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Madang Pr.</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0901B4BE05FF95FC4754A42615EA37" box="[1004,1074,1005,1031]" degrees="4.59" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="555" value="-4.59">4.59S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0901B4BE05FF95FB9554A42683EA37" box="[1086,1188,1005,1031]" degrees="145.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="555" value="145.4">145.40E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE05FF95FB1B54A42712EA37" box="[1200,1333,1005,1031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Madang, B</collectorName>
|
||
. Challis, male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CFFB6BE05FF95FF43535C2309EA1F" box="[232,302,1045,1071]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SAM</collectionCode>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B556D2EBE05FF95FEE2535C2059EA67" collectingDate="1929-06" collectingDateMax="1930-03" collectingDateMin="1929-06" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="L. Cheesman" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-16.19" location="New Hebrides" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="167.3" municipality="Atchin Island" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
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<emphasis id="B949BB61BE05FF95FEE2535C23C9EA1F" bold="true" box="[329,494,1045,1071]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<collectingCountry id="F32A27E3BE05FF95FEE2535C23F2EA1F" box="[329,469,1045,1071]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">VANUATU</collectingCountry>
|
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(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EE231A8BE05FF95FE45535C20B8EA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394D665BE05FF95FF3C558B23CBE89F:8EE231A8BE05FF95FE45535C20B8EA1F" box="[494,671,1045,1071]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-16.19" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="167.3" municipality="Atchin Island" name="New Hebrides" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">New Hebrides</location>
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<emphasis id="B949BB61BE05FF95FD35535C2095EA1F" bold="true" box="[670,690,1045,1071]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">):</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0901B4BE05FF95FD6A535C2131EA1F" box="[705,790,1045,1071]" degrees="16.19" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="555" value="-16.19">16.19S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0901B4BE05FF95FC81535C21A8EA1F" box="[810,911,1045,1071]" degrees="167.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="555" value="167.3">167.30E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Malakula (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6FD09BE05FF95FB82535C26F1EA1F" box="[1065,1238,1045,1071]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Atchin Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26C802A5BE05FF95FB59535C27BFEA1F" box="[1266,1432,1045,1071]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L. Cheesman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8341B3BE05FF95FF3C537422D4EA67" box="[151,243,1085,1111]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1930-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7B85BBE05FF95FF3C537422D4EA67" box="[151,243,1085,1111]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1930-03">iii.1930</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BACFABE05FF95FF5453742379EA67" box="[255,350,1085,1111]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8341B3BE05FF95FEC2537423EEEA67" box="[361,457,1085,1111]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1929-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7B85BBE05FF95FEC2537423EEEA67" box="[361,457,1085,1111]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1929-06">vi. 1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CFFB6BE05FF95FDB253742051EA67" box="[537,630,1085,1111]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B556D2EBE05FF95FD225374261BEA67" box="[649,1084,1085,1111]" collectingDate="1903-05-30" collectionCode="AMS" country="Vanuatu" location="Rana Island" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EE231A8BE05FF95FD2253742130EA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394D665BE05FF95FF3C558B23CBE89F:8EE231A8BE05FF95FD2253742130EA67" box="[649,791,1085,1111]" country="Vanuatu" name="Rana Island" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rana Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8341B3BE05FF95FC88537421BFEA67" box="[803,920,1085,1111]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1903-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7B85BBE05FF95FC88537421BFEA67" box="[803,920,1085,1111]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1903-05-30">30.v.1903</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CFFB6BE05FF95FC4553742614EA67" box="[1006,1075,1085,1111]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32734F8BE05FF95FF6C532C23E7EB77" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B826773BE05FF95FF6C532C23E7EB77" blockId="41.[151,1436,925,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE05FF95FF6C532C2360EA4F" bold="true" box="[199,327,1125,1151]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal colouration of dark brown elytra and pronotum with median dark markings is similar to that of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE05FF95FE9C53C42016EA96" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[311,561,1165,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Magnalata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE05FF95FE9C53C42016EA96" box="[311,561,1165,1190]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Magnalata carolinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; distinguished by the apical expansion of the male elytra, which are not contiguous dorsally in apical half, taper towards their thickened apices, where the apical ¼ of both epipleuron and sutural ridge and elytral apex are wider than remainder (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13067BF6BE05FF95FCC85394262EEAC7" box="[867,1033,1245,1271]" captionStart="FIGURES 118–129" captionStartId="156.[151,269,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-89@156.[151,1436,194,1808]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURES 118–129. Atyphella sp. Males. 118–121 A. aphrogeneia dorsal, ventral, aedeagus ventrolateral, aedeagal sheath dorsal (Malekula, BPBM). 122 A. brevis (Longlands Gap, ANIC). 123 A. flammans (Cairns, BPBM). 124 A. lewisi paratype (abdomen dissected) (Mt Lewis, ANIC). 125 A. inconspicua paratype (Cairns, ANIC). 126 A. guerini (Kavieng, BPBM). 127 A. immaculata paratype (abdomen dissected) (Mt Fisher, ANIC). 128 A. olivieri ‘syntypes’ dorsal, ventral (Cairns, NHML). 129 A. scintillans (Acacia Plateau, ANIC)." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 118, 119</figureCitation>
|
||
); females macropterous and capable of flight; larva dorsally black with lateral yellow markings on all but terminal two terga (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE05FF95FB51524C2307EB77" author="Ballantyne, L. A. & Buck, E." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="117 - 137" refId="ref103043" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. & Buck, E. (1979) Taxonomy and behavior of Luciola (Luciola) aphrogeneia, a new surf firefly from Papua New Guinea. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 105, 117 - 137." type="journal article" year="1979">Ballantyne & Buck, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13067BF6BE05FF95FE8752642394EB77" box="[300,435,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–38" captionStartId="148.[151,269,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,180,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-97@148.[231,1357,180,1836]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURES 27–38. Characters key to genera of Luciolinae using males. 27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34 Missimia flavida 27, 29, 30, 32 head, anterior, left lateral; 33 ventrolateral aspect base of L elytron (arrow indicates epipleuron); 34 pronotum and head. 28, 31 Luciola substriata (China, ANIC) head, anterior. 35 Atyphella scabra aedeagus, dorsal (Sea Falls, BPBM). 36 Luciola nigra aedeagus, ventral (Queensland, ANIC). 37 Luciola cruciata aedeagal sheath, ventral (Japan, ANIC). 38 Photuroluciola deplanata holotype male, aedeagal sheath, ventral (Madagascar, MNHN)." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32734F8BE05FF95FF6C521C23CBE89F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B826773BE05FF95FF6C521C23CBE89F" blockId="41.[151,1436,925,1711]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE05FF95FF6C521C2367EB5F" bold="true" box="[199,320,1365,1391]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D1CF0BE05FF95FEE0521C207EEB5E" baseAuthorityName="Ballantyne" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[331,601,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Atyphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphrogeneia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949BB61BE05FF95FEE0521C207EEB5E" box="[331,601,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Atyphella aphrogeneia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the salt spray zone of coral outcrops near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9A991BE05FF95FB4A521C2763EB5F" box="[1249,1348,1365,1391]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Madang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A27E3BE05FF95FAFF521C230CEBA7" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE05FF95FE915234204DEBA7" author="Ballantyne, L. A. & Buck, E." box="[314,618,1405,1431]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="117 - 137" refId="ref103043" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. & Buck, E. (1979) Taxonomy and behavior of Luciola (Luciola) aphrogeneia, a new surf firefly from Papua New Guinea. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 105, 117 - 137." type="journal article" year="1979">Ballantyne & Buck, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where, during the premating exchange of light signals, the female is sessile (but not wingless, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE05FF95FE4652EC2083EB8F" author="Case, J. F." box="[493,676,1445,1471]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref103902" refString="Case, J. F. (1984) Vision in Mating Behaviour of Fireflies, 195 - 222 in Lewis, T. (ed). Insect Communication. Royal Entomological Society symposium. Academic Press." type="proceedings paper" year="1984">Case, 1984:202</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the male ‘patrols a narrow strip between the surf spray zone and the jungle’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE05FF95FEF75284203CEBD7" author="Case, J. F." box="[348,539,1485,1511]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref103902" refString="Case, J. F. (1984) Vision in Mating Behaviour of Fireflies, 195 - 222 in Lewis, T. (ed). Insect Communication. Royal Entomological Society symposium. Academic Press." type="proceedings paper" year="1984">Case, 1984:201</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It also occurs on island locations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A27E3BE05FF95FC4F5284266FEBD7" box="[996,1096,1485,1511]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is only the second firefly species known from such an unusual habitat (the other is a Jamaican firefly larva,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE05FF95FBD452BC277FE83F" author="McDermott, F. A." box="[1151,1368,1525,1551]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="89 - 90" refId="ref106300" refString="McDermott, F. A. (1953) Glow-worms in a marine littoral habitat in Jamaica (Coleoptera, Lampyridae). Entomological News XIV, 89 - 90." type="book chapter" year="1953">McDermott, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The larva is neither aquatic nor apparently semiaquatic.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC1A82BE05FF95FCA251542604E807" author="Ballantyne, L. A." box="[777,1059,1565,1591]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="171 - 188" refId="ref102796" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1987 b) Lucioline Morphology, Taxonomy and Behaviour: A Reappraisal. (Coleoptera, Lampyridae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 113, 171 - 188." type="journal article" year="1987">Ballantyne (1987b:175)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the elytral apex thickening might contribute towards a means of securing mating pairs in an otherwise precarious position on coral outcrops, and the narrowing of the elytral apices afford the abdomen more flexibility. This has not been substantiated by observation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |