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<mods:title id="BD882AE4D5BC13F03955957213DDA165">A revision of the genus Eutetrapha Bates (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Saperdini)</mods:title>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9E3FFADF5754E67F" author="Bates" box="[382,524,1325,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Bates, H. W. (1884) Longicorn beetles of Japan. Additions, chiefly from the later collections of Mr. George Lewis; and notes on the synonymy, distribution, and habits on the previously known species. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology, 18, 205 - 262." type="journal article" year="1884">Bates, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B949E714F060FF8C9FD6FA865451E6B2" box="[151,265,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Eutetrapha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9E51FA8754E7E6B2" author="Bates" box="[272,447,1396,1418]" page="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9E51FA8754D3E6B2" author="Bates" box="[272,395,1396,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Bates, H. W. (1884) Longicorn beetles of Japan. Additions, chiefly from the later collections of Mr. George Lewis; and notes on the synonymy, distribution, and habits on the previously known species. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology, 18, 205 - 262." type="journal article" year="1884">Bates, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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. Type species:
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<emphasis id="B949E714F060FF8C9D1BFA86561AE6B2" box="[602,834,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Eutetrapha variicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9C0BFA87569AE6B2" author="Bates" box="[842,962,1396,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Bates, H. W. (1884) Longicorn beetles of Japan. Additions, chiefly from the later collections of Mr. George Lewis; and notes on the synonymy, distribution, and habits on the previously known species. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology, 18, 205 - 262." type="journal article" year="1884">Bates, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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(=
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<emphasis id="B949E714F060FF8C9CA6FA8651C0E6B2" box="[999,1176,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Saperda carinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9BDFFA865071E6B2" author="Blessig" box="[1182,1321,1396,1418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Blessig, C. (1872) Zur Kenntniss der Kaferfauna Sud-Ost-Sibiriens insbesondere des Amur-Landes. Longicornia. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, St. Petersbourg, 9 (2), 161 - 260." type="journal article" year="1872">Blessig, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B949E714F060FF8C9A09FA865429E690" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Saperda sedecimpunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9E36FA605764E690" author="Motschulsky" box="[375,572,1426,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Motschulsky, V. I. (1860) Coleopteres rapportes de la Siberie orientale et notamment des pays situes sur les bords du fleuve Amour par M. M. Schrenk, Maak, Ditmar, Voznessenski etc. determines et decrits par V. de Motschulsky. In: Schrenk's, L. (Ed.), Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-Lande. 2 (2). Coleopteren. Coleopteren. Eggers &amp; Comp., Saint-Petersbourg, pp. 77 - 257. [please cite the name of the publisher]" type="journal article" year="1860">Motschulsky, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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). Designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9DA5FA60562EE690" author="Gressitt" box="[740,886,1426,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1951) Longicornia. Vol. II. Longicorn Beetles of China. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 667 pp., 22 pls." type="book" year="1951">Gressitt, 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 555
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F060FF8C9FD6FA435451E6FF" ID-CoL="4HB3" box="[151,265,1457,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eutetrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949E714F060FF8C9FD6FA435451E6FF" box="[151,265,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Eutetrapha</emphasis>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9E54FA4354A0E6FF" author="Matsushita" box="[277,504,1457,1479]" page="401" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9E54FA43549FE6FF" author="Matsushita" box="[277,455,1457,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Matsushita, M. (1933) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cerambyciden des japanischen Reichs. Journal of the Faculty of Agronomy of Hokkaido Imperial University, Sapporo, 34 (2), 157 - 445." type="journal article" year="1933">Matsushita, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 401
</treatmentCitation>
, 403;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9D75FA4357A0E6FF" author="Gressitt" box="[564,760,1457,1479]" page="555" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9D75FA43579DE6FF" author="Gressitt" box="[564,709,1457,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1951) Longicornia. Vol. II. Longicorn Beetles of China. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 667 pp., 22 pls." type="book" year="1951">Gressitt, 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 555
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9C43FA43568BE6FF" author="Breuning" box="[770,979,1457,1479]" page="131" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9C43FA4356FAE6FF" author="Breuning" box="[770,930,1457,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Breuning, S. (1952) Revision einiger Gattungen aus der Gruppe der Saperdini Muls. (Col. Cerambycidae). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey, 3 (1), 107 - 213." type="journal article" year="1952">Breuning, 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 131
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9C9FFA4351E4E6FF" author="Samuelson" box="[990,1212,1457,1479]" page="126" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9C9FFA4351C8E6FF" author="Samuelson" box="[990,1168,1457,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Samuelson, G. A. (1965) The Cerambycidae (Coleopt.) of the Ryukyu Archipelago II, Lamiinae. Pacific Insects, 7 (1), 82 - 130." type="journal article" year="1965">Samuelson, 1965</bibRefCitation>
:126
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9B84FA4350C0E6FF" author="Breuning" box="[1221,1432,1457,1479]" page="676" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9B84FA43503EE6FF" author="Breuning" box="[1221,1382,1457,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Breuning, S. (1966) Catalogue des Lamiaires du Monde (Col. Ceramb.). Vol. 9. Verlag des Museums G. Frey, Tutzing bei Munchen, 107 pp. [pp. 659 - 765]" type="book chapter" year="1966">Breuning, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 676
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9F86FA225751E6DE" author="Rondon" box="[199,521,1488,1510]" page="526" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9F86FA22548FE6DE" author="Rondon" box="[199,471,1488,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Rondon, J. A. &amp; Breuning, S. (1970) Lamiines du Laos. Pacific Insects Monograph, 24, 315 - 571." type="journal article" year="1970">Rondon &amp; Breuning, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 526
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9D52FA2357FAE6DE" author="Pu" box="[531,674,1488,1510]" page="107" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9D52FA235728E6DE" author="Pu" box="[531,624,1488,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Pu, F. - J. (1980) Economic insect fauna of China. Vol. XIX. Coleoptera: Cerambycidae (Second). Science Press, Beijing, 146 pp., 12 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1980">Pu, 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 107
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9DEDFA23561EE6DE" author="Lee" box="[684,838,1488,1510]" page="197" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9DEDFA23564CE6DE" author="Lee" box="[684,788,1488,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Lee, S. M. (1987) The Longicorn Beetles of Korea Peninsula. National Science Museum, Seoul, 287 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lee, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9C11FA22516AE6DE" author="Zhou" box="[848,1074,1488,1510]" page="105" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9C11FA2256A7E6DE" author="Zhou" box="[848,1023,1488,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Zhou, J. - X., Sun, Y. - Z. &amp; Tang, H. - Q. (1988) Economic insect fauna of Shaanxi Province (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Shaanxi Science and Technology publishing house, Xi'an, 136 pp. 16 pls. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1988">
Zhou
<emphasis id="B949E714F060FF8C9CCAFA2356EFE6DE" box="[907,951,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
., 1988
</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9B7DFA23505FE6DE" author="Pu" box="[1084,1287,1488,1510]" page="189" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9B7DFA23518DE6DE" author="Pu" box="[1084,1237,1488,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Pu, F. - J. &amp; Jin, G. - T. (1991) Systematic study of the Chinese Longicorn Beetles, Genus Eutetrapha (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae). In: Zhang, G. - X. (Ed.), Scientific treatise on Systematic and Evolutionary Zoology. China Science and Technology Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 189 - 198. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1991">Pu &amp; Jin, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 189
</treatmentCitation>
; N.
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9A71FA225421E53C" author="Ohbayashi" page="634" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9A71FA22541BE53C" author="Ohbayashi" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Ohbayashi, N., Sato, M. &amp; Kojima, K. (1992) An Illustrated Guide to Identification of Longicorn Beetles of Japan. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, 696 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1992">
Ohbayashi
<emphasis id="B949E714F060FF8C9F86FA0255AFE53C" box="[199,247,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
., 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 634
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9EC6FA1C57F4E53C" author="Nakamura" box="[391,684,1518,1541]" page="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9EC6FA1C572EE53C" author="Nakamura" box="[391,630,1518,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Nakamura, S., Makihara, H. &amp; Saito, A. (1992) Check-list of Longicorn-Beetles of Taiwan. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History, 33, 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="1992">
Nakamura
<emphasis id="B949E714F060FF8C9EBBFA025771E53C" box="[506,553,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
., 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
; Kurihara &amp; A. Saito,
<emphasis id="B949E714F060FF8C9CE0FA0256EEE53D" box="[929,950,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">In</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9C87FA1D5019E53C" author="Ohbayashi" box="[966,1345,1518,1540]" page="653" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9C87FA1D5052E53C" author="Ohbayashi" box="[966,1290,1518,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Ohbayashi, N. &amp; Niisato, T. (2007) Longicorn Beetles of Japan. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, 818 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2007">N. Ohbayashi &amp; Niisato, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 653
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9A0FFA1C54CCE51B" author="Lobl" page="323" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9A0FFA1C543AE51B" author="Lobl" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Ed.) (2010) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 924 pp." type="book" year="2010">Löbl &amp; Smetana, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 323
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9EDFF9FF57EEE51B" author="Nakamura" box="[414,694,1549,1571]" page="170" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9EDFF9FF57DCE51B" author="Nakamura" box="[414,644,1549,1571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Nakamura, S., Makihara, H., Kurihara, T. &amp; Yamasako, J. (2014) Check-list of Longicorn-beetles of Taiwan. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History, 55, 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="2014">
Nakamura
<emphasis id="B949E714F060FF8C9D4FF9FC5762E51B" box="[526,570,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 170
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823B06F060FF8C9FD6F9DE564AE57A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1396,1632]" box="[151,786,1580,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D1C28F060FF8C9FD6F9DE564AE57A" box="[151,786,1580,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F060FF8C9FD6F9DE542EE57A" ID-CoL="63RP3" authority="(Eutetrapha)" baseAuthorityName="Eutetrapha" box="[151,374,1580,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saperda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949E714F060FF8C9FD6F9DE55B3E57A" box="[151,235,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Saperda</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B949E714F060FF8C9FB8F9DE5433E57A" box="[249,363,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Eutetrapha</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9EC0F9DE5739E57A" author="Felt" box="[385,609,1580,1602]" page="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9EC0F9DE5710E57A" author="Felt" box="[385,584,1580,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Felt, E. P. &amp; Joutel, H. (1904) Monograph of the genus Saperda. Bulletin of the New York State Museum, 74 (Entomology 20), 1 - 86, 14 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">Felt &amp; Joutel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9D2AF9DE57BFE57A" author="Pic" box="[619,743,1580,1602]" page="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9D2AF9DE5797E57A" author="Pic" box="[619,719,1580,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Pic, M. (1910) Contribution a l'etude du genre Saperda F. Materiaux pour servir a l'etude des Longicornes, 7 (2), 8 - 17." type="journal article" year="1910">Pic, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
, 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823B06F060FF8C9FD6F9B8517DE558" blockId="2.[151,1436,1396,1632]" box="[151,1061,1610,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D1C28F060FF8C9FD6F9B8517DE558" box="[151,1061,1610,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F060FF8C9FD6F9B855B3E558" ID-CoL="63RP3" box="[151,235,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saperda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949E714F060FF8C9FD6F9B855B3E558" box="[151,235,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Saperda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pars):
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1D17F060FF8C9E78F9B85726E558" author="Abdullah" box="[313,638,1610,1632]" page="87" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F060FF8C9E78F9B85700E558" author="Abdullah" box="[313,600,1610,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" refString="Abdullah, M. &amp; Abdullah, A. (1966) Saperda Fabricius, 1775 = Eutetrapha Bates, 1884, Syn. N. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae), with a catalogue, new records, colour variation and a key to the species. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, 35, 87 - 94." type="journal article" year="1966">Abdullah &amp; Abdullah, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
. (synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F060FF8C9C5FF9B856C8E558" ID-CoL="4HB3" box="[798,912,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eutetrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949E714F060FF8C9C5FF9B856C8E558" box="[798,912,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Eutetrapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F060FF8C9C8BF9B85145E558" ID-CoL="63RP3" box="[970,1053,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saperda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949E714F060FF8C9C8BF9B85145E558" box="[970,1053,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Saperda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327688DF060FF8D9FD6F97F51AFE295" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B823B06F060FF8C9FD6F97F5680E4D2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1677,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="B949E714F060FF8C9FD6F97F546AE59E" bold="true" box="[151,306,1677,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Redefinition.</emphasis>
Medium sized (length between
<quantity id="4CC596E3F060FF8C9DD6F97F564BE59E" box="[663,787,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 mm</quantity>
), body length more than 3.3 times of humeral width. Head as broad as prothorax; frons subquadrate; eyes deeply concave, of which inferior lobe subequal to or narrower than half of frons. Antennae longer than body, sparsely fringed with short hairs on ventral sides of basal antennomeres; scape slightly expanded, without ridge; the third antennomere longest; fourth longer than scape. Pronotum slightly broader than long, without lateral tubercles. Elytra subparallel sided, with distinct lateral carinae; apices rounded or slightly truncated. Procoxal cavity closed or narrowly open posteriorly; mesocoxal cavity open externally to mesepimeron; metanepisternum more than twice as wide anteriorly as posteriorly; mesotibiae grooved; metafemora reaching fourth to fifth abdominal segment; first metatarsal segment subequal to or slightly longer than following two combined. Female claws simple (
<figureCitation id="13062783F060FF8C9D85F85F5671E4FE" box="[708,809,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 143 – 147" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,484,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,477,1165]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 143 – 147. Claw types. 143. Simple. 144. Appendiculate. 145. Only anterior claw appendiculate. 146. Only anterior claw appendiculate at outer side (left mesotarsus of male Eutetrapha). 147. Anterior claw appendiculate at outer side and posterior claw appendiculate normally (left mesotarsus of male Eutetrapha chlorotica Pu &amp; Jin, 1991 and E. tianmushana Lin &amp; Bi, sp. nov.). a. Frontal view. b. Lateral view. c. Lateral view in another side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
); male claws with anterior ones of pro- and mesotarsi appendiculate with small teeth on outer side, others simple (
<figureCitation id="13062783F060FF8C9C76F82356FBE4D2" box="[823,931,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURES 143 – 147" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,484,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,477,1165]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 143 – 147. Claw types. 143. Simple. 144. Appendiculate. 145. Only anterior claw appendiculate. 146. Only anterior claw appendiculate at outer side (left mesotarsus of male Eutetrapha). 147. Anterior claw appendiculate at outer side and posterior claw appendiculate normally (left mesotarsus of male Eutetrapha chlorotica Pu &amp; Jin, 1991 and E. tianmushana Lin &amp; Bi, sp. nov.). a. Frontal view. b. Lateral view. c. Lateral view in another side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Figs. 146</figureCitation>
a–c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823B06F061FF8D9F86FF6551AFE295" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9F86FF655424E388" bold="true" box="[199,380,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
Apex of male tergite VIII rounded, truncated or emarginated. Lateral lobes stout (length less than four times of width) to slender, with a finely setose ridge at ventral base; ringed part elbowed in widest portion, converging; basal piece well-developed and bifurcated. median lobe slightly curved, longer or shorter than tegmen, dorsal plate shorter than ventral plate. Median foramen elongated. Endophallus with two bands of supporting armature, four basal plate-like sclerites, a strongly sclerotized part (at apical 1/3 or apical half) and three rod-like sclerites. Ejaculatory duct single.
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9D39FEBE5610E25D" bold="true" box="[632,840,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
Setae of sternite VIII dense and long. Spermathecal capsule and gland positioned on apex of spermathecal duct. Spermathecal capsule strongly sclerotized, composed of an apical orb and a short to long stalk, spiculum ventrale slightly shorter to longer than abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327688DF061FF8D9F86FE4554DDE02C" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B823B06F061FF8D9F86FE455478E1BC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9F86FE455419E2E8" bold="true" box="[199,321,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This genus differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9D24FE455668E2F7" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" box="[613,816,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paraglenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9D24FE4557B0E2E8" box="[613,744,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Paraglenea</emphasis>
Bates
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13062783F061FF8D9C03FE4556FDE2E8" box="[834,933,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 143 – 147" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,484,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,477,1165]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 143 – 147. Claw types. 143. Simple. 144. Appendiculate. 145. Only anterior claw appendiculate. 146. Only anterior claw appendiculate at outer side (left mesotarsus of male Eutetrapha). 147. Anterior claw appendiculate at outer side and posterior claw appendiculate normally (left mesotarsus of male Eutetrapha chlorotica Pu &amp; Jin, 1991 and E. tianmushana Lin &amp; Bi, sp. nov.). a. Frontal view. b. Lateral view. c. Lateral view in another side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345228/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
) by the distinct male claws (
<figureCitation id="13062783F061FF8D9BB9FE45503EE2E8" box="[1272,1382,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 143 – 147" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,484,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,477,1165]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 143 – 147. Claw types. 143. Simple. 144. Appendiculate. 145. Only anterior claw appendiculate. 146. Only anterior claw appendiculate at outer side (left mesotarsus of male Eutetrapha). 147. Anterior claw appendiculate at outer side and posterior claw appendiculate normally (left mesotarsus of male Eutetrapha chlorotica Pu &amp; Jin, 1991 and E. tianmushana Lin &amp; Bi, sp. nov.). a. Frontal view. b. Lateral view. c. Lateral view in another side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345228/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs. 146</figureCitation>
a–c), which are quite different from the typical appendiculate claws on inner side (
<figureCitation id="13062783F061FF8D9CB3FE2E510CE2CD" box="[1010,1108,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 143 – 147" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,484,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,477,1165]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 143 – 147. Claw types. 143. Simple. 144. Appendiculate. 145. Only anterior claw appendiculate. 146. Only anterior claw appendiculate at outer side (left mesotarsus of male Eutetrapha). 147. Anterior claw appendiculate at outer side and posterior claw appendiculate normally (left mesotarsus of male Eutetrapha chlorotica Pu &amp; Jin, 1991 and E. tianmushana Lin &amp; Bi, sp. nov.). a. Frontal view. b. Lateral view. c. Lateral view in another side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345228/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
). However, two other species (
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9FE1FDF354B2E120" authority="Pu &amp; Jin, 1991" authorityName="Pu &amp; Jin" authorityYear="1991" box="[160,490,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eutetrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorotica">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9FE1FDF3546BE120" box="[160,307,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">E. chlorotica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F061FF8D9E7DFDF254B2E120" author="Pu" box="[316,490,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Pu, F. - J. &amp; Jin, G. - T. (1991) Systematic study of the Chinese Longicorn Beetles, Genus Eutetrapha (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae). In: Zhang, G. - X. (Ed.), Scientific treatise on Systematic and Evolutionary Zoology. China Science and Technology Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 189 - 198. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1991">Pu &amp; Jin, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9D65FDF35613E120" authority="Lin &amp; Bi" authorityName="Lin &amp; Bi" box="[548,843,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eutetrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9D65FDF3578EE120" box="[548,726,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">E. tianmushana</emphasis>
Lin &amp; Bi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9C19FE0D56ECE120" bold="true" box="[856,948,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A5A6FF061FF8D9C19FE0D56ECE120" box="[856,948,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) also possess atypical claws, with anterior ones appendiculate on outer side while others appendiculate on inner side (
<figureCitation id="13062783F061FF8D9B41FDD65136E104" box="[1024,1134,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 143 – 147" captionStartId="47.[151,264,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,484,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,477,1165]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 143 – 147. Claw types. 143. Simple. 144. Appendiculate. 145. Only anterior claw appendiculate. 146. Only anterior claw appendiculate at outer side (left mesotarsus of male Eutetrapha). 147. Anterior claw appendiculate at outer side and posterior claw appendiculate normally (left mesotarsus of male Eutetrapha chlorotica Pu &amp; Jin, 1991 and E. tianmushana Lin &amp; Bi, sp. nov.). a. Frontal view. b. Lateral view. c. Lateral view in another side." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345228/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Figs. 147</figureCitation>
a, b). For females, usually antennomere III is much longer than scape, while antennomere III is subequal to or slightly longer than scape in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9FD6FD9E5442E1BD" box="[151,282,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paraglenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9FD6FD9E5442E1BD" box="[151,282,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Paraglenea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823B06F061FF8D9F86FD7D54DDE02C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
Generally speaking, this genus differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9DFBFD7D5620E19F" authority="Newman" authorityName="Newman" box="[698,888,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Glenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9DFBFD7D5653E190" box="[698,779,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Glenea</emphasis>
Newman
</taxonomicName>
by elytral apex without distinct teeth. However, there are some species with almost round or slight truncated elytral apex and same male claws in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9B99FD4650C0E1F4" authority="Newman" authorityName="Newman" box="[1240,1432,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Glenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9B99FD465071E1F5" box="[1240,1321,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Glenea</emphasis>
Newman
</taxonomicName>
, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9FB3FD2A5737E1C8" authority="Breuning, 1963" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1963" box="[242,623,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Glenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subviridescens">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9FB3FD2A54EFE1C8" box="[242,439,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">G. subviridescens</emphasis>
Breuning, 1963
</taxonomicName>
(which may belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9C38FD25505BE1C8" authority="Breuning, 1954" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1954" box="[889,1283,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pseudochlorisanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9C38FD255110E1C8" box="[889,1096,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Pseudochlorisanis</emphasis>
Breuning, 1954
</taxonomicName>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F061FF8D9FD6FD0E5421E02C" author="Viktora" box="[151,377,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Viktora, P. &amp; Lin, M. - Y. (2012) Some new country records of five species of Glenea Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Saperdini) from the Oriental Region. Entomotaxonomia, 34 (1), 50 - 57." type="journal article" year="2012">Viktora &amp; Lin 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327688DF061FF8D9F86FCED547FE7FD" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B823B06F061FF8D9F86FCED543CE0FF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9F86FCED5463E000" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Remarks.</emphasis>
Prior to this work, 19 taxa (17 species and 2 subspecies) were recorded in the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F061FF8D9A46FCED540FE065" author="Tavakilian" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Tavakilian, G. &amp; Chevillotte, H. (2016) Titan: base de donnees internationales sur les Cerambycidae ou Longicornes. Available from: http: // titan. gbif. fr / (accessed 21 March 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Tavakilian &amp; Chevillotte 2016</bibRefCitation>
), with all species distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F32A7B96F061FF8D9D80FCB6565CE065" box="[705,772,836,861]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">China</collectingCountry>
except two subspecies endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F32A7B96F061FF8D9BD5FCB75180E064" box="[1172,1240,837,860]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9BA2FCB75496E0B8" authority="Bates, 1879" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Glenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="chrysochloris" subSpecies="chrysochloris">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9BA2FCB75477E0B8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">E. chrysochloris chrysochloris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F061FF8D9E7EFC9A549EE0B8" author="Bates" box="[319,454,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Bates, H. W. (1879) [new taxa]. In: Lewis, G. (Ed.), On certain new species of Coleoptera from Japan. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5 (4), 459 - 467." type="journal article" year="1879">Bates, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9D47FC9B51FBE0B8" authority="Takakuwa &amp; Hirokawa, 1998" authorityName="Takakuwa &amp; Hirokawa" authorityYear="1998" box="[518,1187,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saperda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sedecimpunctata" subSpecies="australis">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9D47FC9B5613E0B8" box="[518,843,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">E. sedecimpunctata australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC46F7F061FF8D9C12FC9551FBE0B8" author="Takakuwa" box="[851,1187,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" refString="Takakuwa, M. &amp; Hirokawa, F. (1998) A New Subspecies of Eutetrapha sedecimpunctata (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Kyushu, Japan. The Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 4 (2), 303 - 304." type="journal article" year="1998">Takakuwa &amp; Hirokawa, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Four new species are described from
<collectingCountry id="F32A7B96F061FF8D9E06FC7E54D5E09D" box="[327,397,908,933]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">China</collectingCountry>
, and two species are transferred out of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9C04FC7E569BE09D" box="[837,963,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eutetrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9C04FC7E569BE09D" box="[837,963,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Eutetrapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In this work, we recognize 21 taxa in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9F9EFC5D5405E0F0" box="[223,349,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eutetrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9F9EFC5D5405E0F0" box="[223,349,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Eutetrapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B823B06F061FF8D9F86FC26547FE7FD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9F86FC26541DE0D5" box="[199,325,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Eutetrapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9F86FC26541DE0D5" box="[199,325,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Eutetrapha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated into two subgroups, the
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9C1DFC26514FE0D5" box="[860,1047,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saperda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedecimpunctata">sedecimpunctata</taxonomicName>
group, which are covered with pubescence and is quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9D62FC0557D8E728" box="[547,640,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saperda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9D62FC0557D8E728" box="[547,640,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Saperda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except due to its distinct elytral lateral carinae; and the
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9A44FC0550C4E728" box="[1285,1436,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Glenea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysochloris">chrysochloris</taxonomicName>
group, which are covered with metallic scales and is quite distinct from the
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9B40FBEE51E4E70D" box="[1025,1212,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saperda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedecimpunctata">sedecimpunctata</taxonomicName>
group according to molecular analyses (Dr. Nonaka Masaru, personal communication). The type species (
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4085F061FF8D9B2EFBB35014E760" box="[1135,1356,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saperda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedecimpunctata">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9B2EFBB35014E760" box="[1135,1356,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">E. sedecimpunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is the only species in the genus with procoxal cavity narrowly open posteriorly. The first author will use both morphological and molecular data to study morphological characters and test the monophyly of the genus (in preparation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327688DF061FF8D9F86FB3D54D3E635" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B823B06F061FF8D9F86FB3D54D3E635" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B949E714F061FF8D9F86FB3D5438E7D0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32A7B96F061FF8D9E28FB3D54F7E7D0" box="[361,431,1231,1256]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A7B96F061FF8D9EFDFB3D5751E7D0" box="[444,521,1231,1256]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A7B96F061FF8D9D56FB3D57F0E7DF" box="[535,680,1231,1256]" name="North Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A7B96F061FF8D9DF7FB3D561FE7DF" box="[694,839,1231,1256]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A7B96F061FF8D9C14FB2256C0E7DF" box="[853,920,1232,1255]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A7B96F061FF8D9CE4FB225686E7DF" box="[933,990,1232,1255]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A7B96F061FF8D9CAAFB3D517DE7D0" box="[1003,1061,1231,1256]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">India</collectingCountry>
(new country record),
<collectingCountry id="F32A7B96F061FF8D9A6EFB2250C4E7D0" box="[1327,1436,1232,1256]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(new country record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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