150 lines
18 KiB
XML
150 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="3DFAB79DCF48D6295976BA09AA4B4037" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2279.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307538" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629653572613" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brown, John W." docDate="2009" docId="038E7928FFDEFF81FDA6E4B7FC46F9D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02279p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2279 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2279.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Megalota flintana Brown 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFB70150FFC0FF9FFFBCE420FFFBFFB3" masterDocTitle="The discovery of Megalota in the Neotropics, with a revision of the New World species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutini)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699089488996" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B15AEDBC8BBEE82F4BD26AA7FBEFFB40">
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<mods:title id="43A408EB569BAFA6F4069CE4D1E21E7A">The discovery of Megalota in the Neotropics, with a revision of the New World species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0A68BABC0D51F5AB832F08BECA49EDEB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9E5655356F415E583E4C26327E6446E7">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF82BA83F8F15E196419730A39919E24">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9BB71C3E01C2A2200A1D357011A12D46">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="727F3FA43B3CEBA1876DAFF127D9ACB1">
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<mods:date id="65F396642026864052A94B0933C24404">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE55A9121CA9C7FEE07F3BC662820199">2009-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="48A081E3247EBF57D93454300CA53154" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E1180826C0B764B09EEAE7B2E70FC777">2279</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6C92AF82A20D06EB068624735C4ABA38">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="46D612A7518CE1D0131069A7416E3ABE">50</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B952E16823601421C1C8D82736C81860">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2279.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="704E3B24E3A79B8B2461955F2D18ACF6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3B467AEF52FCD9275C0F5DA46913370F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2279.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D631602A03595D95907B84EB48DA2EDA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4BB6EC7C269084D4269CA32D782129C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5307538</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038E7928FFDEFF81FDA6E4B7FC46F9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E7928FFDEFF81FDA6E4B7FC46F9D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E7928FFDEFF81FDA6E4B7FC46F9D7" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C33D9BB5FFDEFF81FDA6E4B7FCA5FF67" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFDEFF81FDA6E4B7FCA5FF67" blockId="30.[538,1048,151,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFDEFF81FDA6E4B7FBE3FF02" bold="true" box="[538,1048,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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22.
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFDEFF81FDFAE4B7FC87FF02" ID-CoL="B66VC" authority="Brown" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[582,892,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flintana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFDEFF81FDFAE4B7FCE4FF02" bold="true" box="[582,799,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Megalota flintana</emphasis>
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Brown
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260A957FFDEFF81FC35E4B7FBE3FF02" box="[905,1048,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFDEFF81FD68E49AFCCEFF67" box="[724,821,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,199,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-68@37.[194,1393,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Adults of Megalota. 13. M. ricana (holotype), 14. M. ceratovalva (holotype), 15. M. bicolorana (holotype), 16. M. longisetana (holotype), 17. M. deceptana (holotype), 18. M. crassana (holotype), 19. M. gutierrezi (holotype), 20. M. chamelana (holotype), 21. M. beckeri (holotype), 22. M. plenana (holotype), 23. M. flintana (holotype), 24. M. pastranai (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5307544/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFDEFF81FCFDE49AFCA5FF67" box="[833,862,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–48" captionStartId="45.[151,269,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,178,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-52@45.[190,1398,132,1997]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 46–48. Male genitalia of Megalota; valva spread, phallus removed. 46. M. plenana, image of BMNH slide 31,397; 47. M. flintana, image of USNM slide 124,500; 48. M. pastranai, image of USNM slide 84,885." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339673/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">47</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D9BB5FFDEFF81FF2BE52AFD49FE5F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFDEFF81FF2BE52AFD49FE5F" blockId="30.[151,1437,266,1332]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFDEFF81FF2BE52AFEF4FE97" bold="true" box="[151,271,266,292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Superficially,
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFDEFF81FE78E52AFDBCFE90" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[452,583,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flintana">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFDEFF81FE78E52AFDBCFE90" box="[452,583,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. flintana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to many smaller species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFDEFF81FBB0E52AFB87FE90" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1966" box="[1036,1148,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFDEFF81FBB0E52AFB87FE90" box="[1036,1148,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Megalota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFDEFF81FB57E52AFA68FE90" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[1259,1427,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamelana">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFDEFF81FB57E52AFA68FE90" box="[1259,1427,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. chamelana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the only well-defined forewing pattern elements are confined to the region from mid-costa and mid-termen to the apex.
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFDEFF81FEB0E57AFE1AFEC0" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[268,481,346,371]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flintana">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFDEFF81FEB0E57AFE1AFEC0" box="[268,481,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Megalota flintana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by several unique features of the male genitalia: the basal process of the valva has an attenuate, spined, accessory lobe subapically; the basal patch of spiniform setae is bordered distally by a narrow sclerotized ridge; and the vesica has a distinctly triangular cornutus rather than the thorn or spinelike cornuti of other species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D9BB5FFDEFF81FF7AE5DAFD94FB27" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFDEFF81FF7AE5DAFD94FB27" blockId="30.[151,1437,266,1332]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFDEFF81FF7AE5DAFEACFDA7" bold="true" box="[198,343,506,532]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFDEFF81FEDBE5DAFE5DFDA0" box="[359,422,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
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: Vertex creamy white with pale brown laterally, frons pale creamy orange; labial palpus mostly creamy white with pale brown distally on second segment, third segment mostly cream-colored.
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFDEFF81FF2BE66AFF17FDD0" box="[151,236,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dorsum brown mixed with pale copper and creamy white, metascutum with brown tuft. Hind tibia in male with broad patch of large, flattened, mostly appressed, shiny white sex scales concealing hairpencil. Forewing length
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<quantity id="4CDF65DBFFDEFF81FEDAE6BAFE33FD07" box="[358,456,666,692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
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; basal 0.5 pale ocherous, variegated with specks of pale and darker brown; redbrown triangular patch from costa ca. 0.45–0.55 distance from forewing base to apex, with apex of triangular patch curved distad at lower edge of discal cell toward termen, patch continuing to dorsum as faded, oblique median fascia; an oblong red-brown blotch in apico-subterminal region, expanded towards apical termination of triangular patch. Fringe mostly brown with some red-brown scales. Hindwing uniformly pale gray-brown, anal margin in male without distinct patch of sex scales.
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFDEFF81FC88E742FC58FCC8" box="[820,931,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Pale gray-brown. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFDEFF81FA83E742FA6CFCCF" box="[1343,1431,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–48" captionStartId="45.[151,269,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,178,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-52@45.[190,1398,132,1997]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 46–48. Male genitalia of Megalota; valva spread, phallus removed. 46. M. plenana, image of BMNH slide 31,397; 47. M. flintana, image of USNM slide 124,500; 48. M. pastranai, image of USNM slide 84,885." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339673/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFDEFF81FF2BE7AAFF5DFC17" box="[151,166,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,202,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-73@36.[195,1392,194,1637]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Adults of Megalota. 1. M. submicans (holotype), 2. M. synchysis (paratype), 3. M. peruviana (paratype), 4. M. aquilonaris (holotype), 5. M. vulgaris (paratype), 6. M. cacaulana (holotype), 7. M. macrosocia (holotype), 8. M. ochreoapex (holotype), 9. M. spinulosa (holotype), 10. M. simpliciana (paratype), 11. M. delphinosema (Costa Rica), 12. M. jamaicana (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5307542/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</figureCitation>
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preparation examined) with tegumen rectangular, lacking conspicuous dorsal lobes; uncus lobes large, rounded, densely spined; valva narrow, nearly parallel-sided; basal patch of spiniform setae arranged perpendicular to long axis of valva, overlaying a small triangular flange, bordered distally and dorsally by a narrow sclerotized ridge; second patch of spiniform setae from venter near mid-valva; basal process of valva short, 2.0–2.5 times as long as wide, widened mesally, with attenuate, spined, accessory lobe subapically. Phallus curved at 0.3 length from base to tip, with tiny subdorsal and subapical thorns; vesica with distinctly triangular cornutus. Female genitalia unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D9BB5FFDEFF81FF7AE082FD6DFB57" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFDEFF81FF7AE082FD6DFB57" blockId="30.[151,1437,266,1332]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4FC263FFDEFF81FF7AE082FD6DFB57" collectingDate="1977-04-24" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. M. & O. S. Flint" country="Brazil" county="Nova Friburgo" location="Male" municipality="Rio de Janiero" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFDEFF81FF7AE082FEC3FB0F" bold="true" box="[198,312,1186,1212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="549C769CFFDEFF81FF7AE082FEC3FB0F" box="[198,312,1186,1212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<location id="8EF89EE5FFDEFF81FEFAE082FE7EFB0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E7928FFDEFF81FDA6E4B7FC46F9D7:8EF89EE5FFDEFF81FEFAE082FE7EFB0F" box="[326,389,1186,1212]" country="Brazil" county="Nova Friburgo" municipality="Rio de Janiero" name="Male" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33088AEFFDEFF81FE2CE082FE21FB0F" box="[400,474,1186,1212]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFC5244FFDEFF81FE5AE082FD69FB0F" box="[486,658,1186,1212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rio de Janiero</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62F9B0B2FFDEFF81FD21E082FCB7FB0F" box="[669,844,1186,1212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nova Friburgo</collectingCounty>
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, municipal water supply,
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<date id="FF99EEFEFFDEFF81FBCAE082FAF0FB0F" box="[1142,1291,1186,1212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1977-04-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFDD1716FFDEFF81FBCAE082FAF0FB0F" box="[1142,1291,1186,1212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1977-04-24">24 Apr 1977</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D2ADE8FFDEFF81FAABE082FF0BFB57" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. M. & O. S. Flint</collectorName>
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, Jr. (
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<collectionCode id="ED3650FBFFDEFF81FE9AE0EAFE7BFB57" box="[294,384,1226,1252]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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), USNM slide 124,500.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D9BB5FFDEFF81FF7AE0D2FC46F9D7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFDEFF81FF7AE0D2FE61FA87" blockId="30.[151,1437,266,1332]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFDEFF81FF7AE0D2FEB0FABF" bold="true" box="[198,331,1266,1292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
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. This species is named for Oliver Flint, Jr., a noted neuropterist and trichopterist and the collector of the
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<typeStatus id="549C769CFFDEFF81FE97E13AFE6DFA87" box="[299,406,1306,1332]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFDEFF81FD2EE1A7FC5AFA12" blockId="30.[658,929,1415,1441]" box="[658,929,1415,1441]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="B953142CFFDEFF81FD2EE1A7FC5AFA12" bold="true" box="[658,929,1415,1441]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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C. The
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFDEFF81FD51E1A7FCB5FA12" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName=": Brown" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[749,846,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenana">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFDEFF81FD51E1A7FCB5FA12" bold="true" box="[749,846,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">plenana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFDEFF81FF2BE1F2FC46F9D7" blockId="30.[151,1436,1490,1636]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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The divergent male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFDEFF81FDADE1F3FD6DFA5F" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName=": Brown" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[529,662,1491,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenana">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFDEFF81FDADE1F3FD6DFA5F" box="[529,662,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. plenana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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inhibit its confident placement in either of the proposed informal species groups. The basal process of the valva is extraordinarily long, longer than the valva, with an unusual pointed process apically; the uncus is strongly flattened; and the valva is short and narrow. Discovery of the female likely will help resolve the taxonomic position of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |