127 lines
15 KiB
XML
127 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="FB8BA156235DF3DC4A1EE22C73208CB0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2279.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307538" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629653572613" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brown, John W." docDate="2009" docId="038E7928FFD6FF88FDB9E0EFFD5EFE41" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02279p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2279 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2279.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Megalota ceratovalva Brown 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFB70150FFC0FF9FFFBCE420FFFBFFB3" masterDocTitle="The discovery of Megalota in the Neotropics, with a revision of the New World species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutini)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699089488996" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C83D2AB6EF429AFDE83088566A9CF25C">
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<mods:title id="53A2CACC5EA0330FC56C763D4F90EA2C">The discovery of Megalota in the Neotropics, with a revision of the New World species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5185AFEB7EA212AA9D0BF6C869A0BE0E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1CA35887C11577876865B2E7041364F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AFAE80414A720A6CA992E83C44EF0227">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D0F90365C5C4D72226EE59BA3A35C7A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="86887C6E1D087BB30ABBC5AC2DC95D41">
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<mods:title id="708759EAD0B35492BA1019308C0FB87B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B85B753F156BFAF41F9E9383695C2FC8">
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<mods:date id="C0A6A85860787116C448037A02A87E43">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="86DE9243A7E92DFB42F6474C30B78C4F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6AF81E4A4A51CBB164D438FAA088D660">2009-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="481F9CBCF9911E2A71745284BD73D6AD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D4E5621D2B2AAA4447E848BC1F1C105D">2279</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7404874BC716894A40782F73CC92DAD7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7EA8A3BE17A58F1B4F7B75E03C6598BF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8A9421FDE88FA2553225EE6CEF683A41">50</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="78D56CDD612CB534C001C7FE79D74D95">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2279.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="CCDEA3A373F77D7CEF1D909795787166">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="53DE1B43F3229217EA9C4D1D3D9E9563" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2279.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="75BCFDEB5EAC5568CE8B3A89F6469E2D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1FB2FA2612FA0143D76FA33D64A5F29C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5307538</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E7928FFD6FF88FDB9E0EFFD5EFE41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E7928FFD6FF88FDB9E0EFFD5EFE41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E7928FFD6FF88FDB9E0EFFD5EFE41" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C33D9BB5FFD6FF89FDB9E0EFFCA5FABF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFD6FF89FDB9E0EFFCA5FABF" blockId="22.[517,1070,1231,1292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD6FF89FDB9E0EFFBD5FB5A" bold="true" box="[517,1070,1231,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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14.
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFD6FF89FD8DE0EFFC6AFB5A" ID-CoL="B66V7" authority="Brown" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[561,913,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratovalva" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD6FF89FD8DE0EFFCCFFB5A" bold="true" box="[561,820,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Megalota ceratovalva</emphasis>
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Brown
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260A957FFD6FF89FC22E0EFFBD5FB5A" box="[926,1070,1231,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFD6FF89FD68E0D2FCCEFABF" box="[724,821,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,199,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-68@37.[194,1393,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Adults of Megalota. 13. M. ricana (holotype), 14. M. ceratovalva (holotype), 15. M. bicolorana (holotype), 16. M. longisetana (holotype), 17. M. deceptana (holotype), 18. M. crassana (holotype), 19. M. gutierrezi (holotype), 20. M. chamelana (holotype), 21. M. beckeri (holotype), 22. M. plenana (holotype), 23. M. flintana (holotype), 24. M. pastranai (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5307544/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFD6FF89FCFDE0D2FCA5FABF" box="[833,862,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–39" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[221,1374,178,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-56@42.[221,1378,163,1951]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 37–39. Male genitalia of Megalota; valva spread, phallus removed. 37. M. ricana, image of USNM slide 85,875; 38. M. ceratovalva, image of USNM slide 124,496; 39. M. bicolorana, image of USNM slide 84,863." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339669/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">38</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D9BB5FFD6FF89FF2BE162FB17F997" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFD6FF89FF2BE162FB17F997" blockId="22.[151,1436,1346,2012]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD6FF89FF2BE162FEF4FAEF" bold="true" box="[151,271,1346,1372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This is one of few species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFD6FF89FDC6E163FD11FAEF" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1966" box="[634,746,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD6FF89FDC6E163FD11FAEF" box="[634,746,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Megalota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that can be distinguished on the basis of facies alone. The forewing is mottled charcoal, with a small, narrow, irregular patch of gray iridescent scales extending from the tornus to the distal end of the discal cell, and an arched orange subapical patch bordered basally by a gray iridescent line. The male genitalia are easily recognized by a rounded, horn-shaped process near mid-valva representing the basal edge of the abruptly broadened mesal portion of valva, and an associated patch of setae from large sockets immediately below the horn, with the setae ca. 0.4–0.5 as long as the valva.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D9BB5FFD6FF88FF7AE212FEF7FEE1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFD6FF88FF7AE212FEF7FEE1" blockId="22.[151,1436,1346,2012]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,152,498]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD6FF89FF7AE212FEACF9FF" bold="true" box="[198,343,1586,1612]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD6FF89FEDAE213FE5EF9FF" box="[358,421,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
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: Vertex mostly red brown with some dark brown; labial palpus creamy white basally, blackish brown distally.
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD6FF89FE00E27BFDEAF9C7" box="[444,529,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dorsum dark red brown and charcoal. Hind tibia in male with well-developed, bushy, pale gray sex scaling concealing creamy white hairpencil. Forewing length
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<quantity id="4CDF65DBFFD6FF89FB1FE2A2FB07F92F" box="[1187,1276,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
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(n = 1); forewing [somewhat rubbed] mottled charcoal and dark brown, ill-defined darker area near mid-costa representing costal remnant of median fascia; small, narrow, irregular patch of gray, slightly iridescent scales in subterminal area, extending from tornus to distal end of discal cell; arched, orange subapical patch bordered basally by gray, slightly iridescent line and costally by two pairs of white strigulae.
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD6FF89FBD5E303FB23F88F" box="[1129,1240,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Charcoal. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFD6FF89FEB2E36AFE9CF8D7" box="[270,359,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–39" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[221,1374,178,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-56@42.[221,1378,163,1951]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 37–39. Male genitalia of Megalota; valva spread, phallus removed. 37. M. ricana, image of USNM slide 85,875; 38. M. ceratovalva, image of USNM slide 124,496; 39. M. bicolorana, image of USNM slide 84,863." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339669/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFD6FF89FECAE36AFE7FF8D7" box="[374,388,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,202,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-73@36.[195,1392,194,1637]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Adults of Megalota. 1. M. submicans (holotype), 2. M. synchysis (paratype), 3. M. peruviana (paratype), 4. M. aquilonaris (holotype), 5. M. vulgaris (paratype), 6. M. cacaulana (holotype), 7. M. macrosocia (holotype), 8. M. ochreoapex (holotype), 9. M. spinulosa (holotype), 10. M. simpliciana (paratype), 11. M. delphinosema (Costa Rica), 12. M. jamaicana (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5307542/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</figureCitation>
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preparation examined) with tegumen obovate with small triangular expansion immediately ventrad of attachment with uncus; uncus comparatively narrow, each lobe kidney bean-shaped and their longitudinal axes subparallel, densely spined; socius extremely small, digitate, membranous, pendant; valva abruptly broadened near middle with rounded, horn-shaped truncation representing basal edge of expansion; a dense cluster of long spiniform setae immediately ventrad of truncation, with setae ca. 0.4–0.5 as long as valva; subbasal patch of setae ill-defined or absent; basal process of valva ca. 4 times as long as wide, elbowed slightly basad of middle on inner side, tip slightly swollen, with short spines. Phallus short, stout, slightly bent near middle, without external thorns; vesica with 4 short, slender cornuti. Female genitalia unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D9BB5FFD7FF88FF7AE57FFC3DFE11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFD7FF88FF7AE57FFC3DFE11" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4FC263FFD7FF88FF7AE57FFC3DFE11" collectingDate="1987-11-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. J. Spangler & R. A. Faitoute" country="Venezuela" location="Male" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FF7AE57FFEC3FECA" bold="true" box="[198,312,351,377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="549C769CFFD7FF88FF7AE57FFEC3FECA" box="[198,312,351,377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<location id="8EF89EE5FFD7FF88FEFAE540FE7EFEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E7928FFD6FF88FDB9E0EFFD5EFE41:8EF89EE5FFD7FF88FEFAE540FE7EFEC9" box="[326,389,352,378]" country="Venezuela" name="Male" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Amazonas">Male</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33088AEFFD7FF88FE2DE540FDF7FEC9" box="[401,524,352,378]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, T. F.
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<collectingRegion id="49E306DCFFD7FF88FDEDE540FD34FEC9" box="[593,719,352,378]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A2AD11CFFD7FF88FD67E540FBF5FEC9" box="[731,1038,352,378]" location="Puerto Ayacucho" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<quantity id="4CDF65DBFFD7FF88FD67E540FCDFFEC9" box="[731,804,352,378]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
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S Puerto Ayacucho
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<date id="FF99EEFEFFD7FF88FBA5E540FB48FEC9" box="[1049,1203,352,378]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1987-11-17">
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<collectingDate id="EFDD1716FFD7FF88FBA5E540FB48FEC9" box="[1049,1203,352,378]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1987-11-17">17 Nov 1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D2ADE8FFD7FF88FB03E540FAA7FEC9" box="[1215,1372,352,378]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. J. Spangler</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26D2ADE8FFD7FF88FA3DE540FEE5FE11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. A. Faitoute</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="5266B029FFD7FF88FE95E5A8FDBDFE11" box="[297,582,392,418]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">collected in malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED3650FBFFD7FF88FDEAE5A8FD4AFE11" box="[598,689,392,418]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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), USNM slide 124,496.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D9BB5FFD7FF88FF7AE58FFD5EFE41" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFD7FF88FF7AE58FFD5EFE41" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FF7AE58FFEB0FE7A" bold="true" box="[198,331,431,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific name comes from the Greek “cerato”, meaning horn, and refers to the hornshaped process from the middle of the valva.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |