349 lines
39 KiB
XML
349 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="2808A55D1FD8C67FA60EC74639B9BBE4" ID-CLB-Dataset="263342" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67e7a105-1f62-414a-83d9-f758039eb726" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958937" ID-ZooBank="F9834684-24D3-4795-B5EB-77B451DF856D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1684793492880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Hongliang & Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2023" docId="0387762362C4FF602DEFB623FADF5E93" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5286.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5286 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parena (Parena) scutata" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FFBE0E5B6246FFE32D78B27BFFE75D5A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1699506634024" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F943FBD8FA1C71D5A284DD4DF20C4B4F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="443AE8CB670F546037F75E2C243E880D">
|
||
<mods:title id="33EE7A09915B71C0902284B26BCCE34D">Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="24E652A62D95A5C99B7C03F429C636B2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="301F0811C4A24E9B3E008B79B9EBF7E1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7FCBA5812D53CEDDE4875C061C80801C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BF4FF1858F785004228AD5D5AFF0F13B">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B81F39F6233E71C3B8441AE773F570C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9989-5830</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="265F58F77FB661B6FD4E0BB1567DBB62" type="email">shihl@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D7D26087D8A14BE0DB0F03ADE29BA26C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D332E85B89A13360CAB3FC55DE69CC07">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4F8D0EB4162AC78D00F94FC442A72628">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FEFA9B3B534338724A8A650EBB50939C">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="577A0D8C1DD923366AAF4FCDD8A989B1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9989-5830</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE1DBFBE500C6CD59A8D07F9CEAC8E8D" type="email">shihl@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CB7D04BA895AA7B4FE0B856D81D4513C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="BEC68B8645B9039FA5BF3FE0CC756BC0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5AD199D16FE253307F8531555C0CDEB3">
|
||
<mods:title id="F715E162137B64B969AA7E204245FD38">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C46ECD4813D5C82576C2531C59A2CF56">
|
||
<mods:date id="43F824D2D4641E77528D5FB1E9F6E7F5">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3490CBC7903A3AD0A2968EAD8D234B17" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="99A3385CB617B0262F61463830D4480A">2023-05-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5467F0CEFEE9E2189D588441361E1AA5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="26AD03BF1CBC528B7ECBA2351C43BDDD">5286</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DCDFF7A6D085B0ED92AC67F6D7F8992B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="CAD41EF1ED3C235D15EF5B3DF4F899A7">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BD9C97B34F355D1127A0E5F9E3BDD6C6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="02637EF416B758AA6225034D61A71A20">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="290F090A8524F861F63BA03EBDF580AD">144</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="B73B417DB44D6136C699C231DA44F360">
|
||
<mods:url id="16B12E6CFFBFA18A3D65D2D12988640C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A882F474601B16CED6C325FB9CB992F8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C64618828C31134A63EEBBB6094A097" type="CLB-Dataset">263342</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="59F4F642908767896ED145948C30D63B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3FF91E982E0008A13FCD237B6456DFCA" type="GBIF-Dataset">67e7a105-1f62-414a-83d9-f758039eb726</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BBDACBF918CE1B04EAE8E25CA3CF27BB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="61D40C4DB0EEE6C2121E630B4D1125E7" type="Zenodo-Dep">7958937</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FCA48A4A25D19893FE5375E1E60B38FE" type="ZooBank">F9834684-24D3-4795-B5EB-77B451DF856D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0387762362C4FF602DEFB623FADF5E93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963817" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209628987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7963817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387762362C4FF602DEFB623FADF5E93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387762362C4FF602DEFB623FADF5E93" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C4FF612DEFB623FC485928" box="[151,943,1112,1138]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C4FF612DEFB623FC485928" blockId="130.[151,943,1112,1174]" box="[151,943,1112,1138]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612DEFB623FC485928" bold="true" box="[151,943,1112,1138]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
[42]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C4FF612DB7B623FD255928" ID-CoL="ZMF2" authority="(Alluaud, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[207,706,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata" subGenus="Parena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612DB7B623FEC05928" bold="true" box="[207,295,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612C40B623FE775928" bold="true" box="[312,400,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612CDAB623FE1F5928" bold="true" box="[418,504,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">scutata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC462C4FF612F7FB623FD5D5928" author="Alluaud, C." box="[519,698,1112,1138]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref109310" refString="Alluaud, C. (1917) Contributions a l'etude des Carabiques d'Afrique et de Madagascar [Col.] XIV- Sur le genre Crossoglossa Chaudoir et descriptions de duex especes nouvelles. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1917, 85 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1917.26042" type="journal article" year="1917">Alluaud, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, status resurrectus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C4FF612DEFB607FE8259CC" box="[151,357,1148,1174]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C4FF612DEFB607FE8259CC" blockId="130.[151,943,1112,1174]" box="[151,357,1148,1174]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C4FF612D85B607FE8659CC" box="[253,353,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="126.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,510,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-211@126.[158,1430,510,1879]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 76. Habitus of Parena (Parena) scutata species group. A Lectotype of Parena madagascariensis (Alluaud). B Holotype of Parena alluaudi Jeannel [= Parena madagascariensis (Alluaud)]. C P. madagascariensis (Alluaud), female from Madagascar. D Holotype of Parena valeriae Facchini. E Lectotype of Parena scutata (Alluaud). F Holotype of Parena ruficornis. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959096/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 76E</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C4FF612DEFB6BBFCDD59AD" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C4FF612DEFB6BBFCDD59AD" blockId="130.[151,1437,1216,1271]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD6862C4FF612DEFB6BBFCD159AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871513" country="Senegal" location="Sedhiou" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sedhiou" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC462C4FF612DEFB6BBFEA95983" author="Alluaud, C." box="[151,334,1216,1241]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref109310" refString="Alluaud, C. (1917) Contributions a l'etude des Carabiques d'Afrique et de Madagascar [Col.] XIV- Sur le genre Crossoglossa Chaudoir et descriptions de duex especes nouvelles. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1917, 85 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1917.26042" type="journal article" year="1917">Alluaud, 1917: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(original:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C4FF612CC2B6BBFD0A5982" ID-CoL="ZMF2" authority="(Alluaud, 1917)" box="[442,749,1216,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="africana" subSpecies="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612CC2B6BBFD0A5982" box="[442,749,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Crossoglossa africana scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A562C4FF612EFDB6BBFC3F5982" box="[901,984,1216,1240]" name="Senegal" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D762C4FF612E9AB6BBFBDF5982" box="[994,1080,1216,1240]" country="Senegal" name="Sedhiou" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Sedhiou</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495799762C4FF61293AB6BBFB785982" box="[1090,1183,1216,1240]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in MNHN);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC462C4FF61285BB6BBFECA59AD" author="Basilewsky, P." pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="205 - 224" refId="ref109918" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1961) Sur les types de Carabidae africains decrits par V. Motschulsky. Bulletin et Annales Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 97, 205 - 224." type="journal article" year="1961">Basilewsky, 1961: 213</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C4FF612C85B69BFCD759AD" ID-CoL="4DKQ9" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" box="[509,816,1247,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612C85B69BFD4659AD" box="[509,673,1247,1271]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Parena plagiata</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C4FF612DEFB75EFB035895" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C4FF612DEFB75EFB035895" blockId="130.[151,1437,1317,2028]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612DEFB75EFE275865" bold="true" box="[151,448,1317,1343]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612CAAB75EFBCF5865" bold="true" box="[466,1064,1317,1344]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C4FF612CAAB75EFC455865" authority="Alluaud" authorityName="Alluaud" box="[466,930,1317,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="africana" subSpecies="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612CAAB75EFCD4581A" bold="true" box="[466,819,1317,1344]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Crossoglossa africana scutata</emphasis>
|
||
Alluaud
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495799762C4FF612ECAB75EFBCF5865" box="[946,1064,1317,1343]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MNHN,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C4FF6129DDB75EFAEA5865" box="[1189,1293,1317,1343]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="126.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[175,1421,510,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-211@126.[158,1430,510,1879]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 76. Habitus of Parena (Parena) scutata species group. A Lectotype of Parena madagascariensis (Alluaud). B Holotype of Parena alluaudi Jeannel [= Parena madagascariensis (Alluaud)]. C P. madagascariensis (Alluaud), female from Madagascar. D Holotype of Parena valeriae Facchini. E Lectotype of Parena scutata (Alluaud). F Holotype of Parena ruficornis. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959096/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 76E</figureCitation>
|
||
), designated herein: female, body length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD062C4FF612C9FB732FDD8583E" box="[487,575,1353,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pin mounted, "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612F88B732FCAD5839" box="[752,842,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Sedhiou</emphasis>
|
||
", "TYPE" [red label], "MUSEUM PARIS / Coll. Ch. ALLUAUD" [blue label], "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C4FF612CA8B716FD8158DD" authority="Chaudoir, 1873" box="[464,614,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612CA8B716FD8158DD" box="[464,614,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Crossoglossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612FF8B716FD1F58D2" box="[640,760,1389,1416]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C4FF612FF8B716FD3858DD" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1917" box="[640,735,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">africana</taxonomicName>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C4FF612E69B716FC5558DD" box="[785,946,1389,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="africana" subSpecies="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612E69B716FCB658DD" box="[785,849,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">subsp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612E19B715FC5558DD" box="[865,946,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612EB3B716FBE258DD" box="[971,1029,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">allua</emphasis>
|
||
. /
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF61295DB716FB5958DD" box="[1061,1214,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">alluaud deter</emphasis>
|
||
".
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF6129A1B716FA9958DD" bold="true" box="[1241,1406,1389,1415]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495799762C4FF6129A1B716FA9958DD" box="[1241,1406,1389,1415]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC62C4FF6128F6B716FF0458F1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "FORT-SIBUT / Haut-Chari /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A562C4FF612FC3B7EAFC8A58F1" box="[699,877,1425,1451]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Congo Francais</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ COLLECTION LE MOULT", "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612988B7EAFAA658F1" box="[1264,1345,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Coll. X</emphasis>
|
||
" [green label], "ex Typis" [red letters], "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C4FF612C85B7CDFDA95895" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[509,590,1462,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612C85B7CDFDA95895" box="[509,590,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
", "MUSEUM PARIS / Coll. Ch. ALLUAUD" [blue label].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C4FF612DBFB7A2FBAD5B61" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C4FF612DBFB7A2FBAD5B61" blockId="130.[151,1437,1317,2028]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612DBFB7A2FE9258A9" bold="true" box="[199,373,1497,1523]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Notes on types</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD6862C4FF612CFCB7A2FF1E5B4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871512" location="Fort Sibut" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sedhiou" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The original description mentioned
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC62C4FF612E60B7A2FC2A58A9" box="[792,973,1497,1523]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D762C4FF612963B7A2FB9958A9" box="[1051,1150,1497,1523]" country="Senegal" name="Sedhiou" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Sedhiou</collectingRegion>
|
||
" and "
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE62C4FF6129BDB7A2FAA758A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387762362C4FF602DEFB623FADF5E93:8EF191EE62C4FF6129BDB7A2FAA758A9" box="[1221,1344,1497,1523]" name="Fort Sibut" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Sedhiou">Fort Sibut</location>
|
||
", but no
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495799762C4FF612DEFB786FF1E5B4D" box="[151,249,1533,1559]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD6862C4FF612D87B785FBA15B61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871342" location="Alluaud's" municipality="We" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sedhiou" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
was fixed. In the collection of MNHN, we found
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC62C4FF612E59B785FC4F5B4D" box="[801,936,1533,1560]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
perfectly in accord with the original description.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F62C4FF612DA8B459FF125B66" box="[208,245,1570,1596]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">We</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
herein designated the one with
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE62C4FF612F2FB45AFD265B61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387762362C4FF602DEFB623FADF5E93:8EF191EE62C4FF612F2FB45AFD265B61" box="[599,705,1569,1595]" municipality="We" name="Alluaud's" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" stateProvince="Sedhiou">Alluaud's</location>
|
||
handwriting label as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495799762C4FF612EA4B45AFBA15B61" box="[988,1094,1569,1595]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C4FF612DBFB43EFB8A5ADA" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C4FF612DBFB43EFF185BFD" blockId="130.[151,1437,1317,2028]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612DBFB43EFE815B05" bold="true" box="[199,358,1605,1631]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C4FF612C0BB43DFE395B05" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[371,478,1606,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612C0BB43DFE395B05" box="[371,478,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily distinguished from other African species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C4FF612911B43DFB5D5B05" box="[1129,1210,1606,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612911B43DFB5D5B05" box="[1129,1210,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its unique elytral color pattern: elytra largely black with well defined central red patch before middle, occupying inner four or five intervals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C4FF612DBFB4CAFB8A5ADA" blockId="130.[151,1437,1317,2028]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
This species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C4FF612F66B4C9FD7F5B91" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1917" box="[542,664,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612F66B4C9FD7F5B91" box="[542,664,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">P. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C4FF612FB6B4C9FCA15B91" box="[718,838,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612FB6B4C9FCA15B91" box="[718,838,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">P. plagiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also having their elytra are all largely black. In addition to the presence of the elytra red patch,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C4FF612F05B4ADFD0E5BB5" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[637,745,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612F05B4ADFD0E5BB5" box="[637,745,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from these other two species in having the elytral apices slightly truncate, sutural angles forming small denticles, elytra without microsculpture, and body size generally slightly larger. Similar shape of the elytral apices and absent of elytral microsculpture suggest that this species is closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C4FF612C63B539FE735A01" authorityName="Facchini. E" authorityYear="2011" box="[283,404,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612C63B539FE735A01" box="[283,404,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">P. valeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to the above mentioned species, but it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C4FF612963B539FB735A01" authorityName="Facchini. E" authorityYear="2011" box="[1051,1172,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612963B539FB735A01" box="[1051,1172,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">P. valeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the antennae distinctly bicolor, elytral sutural angles less pointed; and a different elytra color pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C4FF602DBFB5F2FC845CAF" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C4FF602DBFB5F2FC845CAF" blockId="130.[151,1437,1317,2028]" lastBlockId="131.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C4FF612DBFB5F2FEB65AF9" bold="true" box="[199,337,1929,1955]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD062C4FF612C89B5F2FD9B5AFE" box="[497,636,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="9.6" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="9.7" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="9.6">9.6–9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dorsum reddish brown, moderately polished, elytra largely black, apical sixth reddish brown, with a large central red patch inside black area, occupying the inner four or five intervals; antennae distinctly bicolor: basal four antennomeres reddish brown, apical ones nearly black; scutellum reddish brown; venter reddish brown; legs uniformly reddish brown. Vertex with sparse fine punctures; postgenae without suborbital setae; mentum with a pair of median setae which shorter than terminal labial palpomere; antennae barely extended to pronotal base. Pronotum sub-quadrate, PW/PL = 1.50, slightly wider than head, PW/HW = 1.10; widest at anterior third, lateral margins evenly rounded before middle, weakly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles rounded-obtuse, not prominent; lateral explanations slightly wide; disc finely wrinkled aside median line. Elytra slightly dilated to apex; without microsculpture; striae very shallowly incised, with fine puncture rows; intervals faintly convex, almost flat on apical half, with sparse fine punctures; discal depressions sub-triangular, occupying intervals 3 to 6; apices slightly truncate, rounded at outer apical angles, and gradually straighten to suture; sutural angles weakly pointed, forming very small denticles.Apex of abdominal sternite VII straight, with two setae on each side in females. Ovipositor not studied. Male unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C5FF602DBFB385FAF05F43" box="[199,1303,510,537]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C5FF602DBFB385FAF05F43" blockId="131.[151,1437,151,969]" box="[199,1303,510,537]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602DBFB385FEBE5F42" bold="true" box="[199,345,510,536]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C5FF602C10B384FE255F43" box="[360,450,511,537]" captionStart="MAP 13" captionStartId="125.[152,211,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-216@125.[151,1436,633,1470]" captionText="MAP 13. Distributions for species in the Parena (Parena) scutata group" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963701/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Map 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, red). Only known by the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495799762C5FF602F90B384FCC45F43" box="[744,803,511,537]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">types</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A562C5FF602E1FB384FC275F43" box="[871,960,511,537]" name="Senegal" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A562C5FF602E8EB384FAF35F43" box="[1014,1300,511,537]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C5FF602DBFB058FADF5E93" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C5FF602DBFB058FB635E63" blockId="131.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602DBFB058FED35F67" bold="true" box="[199,308,547,573]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC462C5FF602C3BB058FDF05F67" author="Basilewsky, P." box="[323,535,547,573]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="205 - 224" refId="ref109918" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1961) Sur les types de Carabidae africains decrits par V. Motschulsky. Bulletin et Annales Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 97, 205 - 224." type="journal article" year="1961">Basilewsky (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602E2DB058FC245F66" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[853,963,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602E2DB058FC245F66" box="[853,963,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602E83B058FB925F67" box="[1019,1141,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602E83B058FB925F67" box="[1019,1141,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. plagiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without detailed explanation. From our study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495799762C5FF602CAAB03CFDEA5F3B" box="[466,525,583,609]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602F4CB03CFD455F3A" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[564,674,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602F4CB03CFD455F3A" box="[564,674,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and non-type materials of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602EACB03CFBAA5F3B" box="[980,1101,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602EACB03CFBAA5F3B" box="[980,1101,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. plagiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A562C5FF6029ECB03CFAC15F3B" box="[1172,1318,583,609]" name="South Africa" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we found that these two species are quite different: (1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602FF7B010FD1B5FDE" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[655,764,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602FF7B010FD1B5FDE" box="[655,764,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a well defined red central patch on elytra, but this patch is vague in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602C60B0F4FE775FF3" box="[280,400,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602C60B0F4FE775FF3" box="[280,400,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. plagiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (2) the red apical margin on the elytra is much wider in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602968B0F4FB9B5FF2" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1040,1148,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602968B0F4FB9B5FF2" box="[1040,1148,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF6029CBB0F4FAF85FF2" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1203,1311,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF6029CBB0F4FAF85FF2" box="[1203,1311,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no microsculpture on the elytra, but isodiametric microsculpture is evident on the elytra of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602922B0C8FB345F97" box="[1114,1235,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602922B0C8FB345F97" box="[1114,1235,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. plagiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (4) in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602850B0C8FA7B5F96" box="[1320,1436,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602850B0C8FA7F5F96" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1320,1432,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">P. scutata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the elytral apices are more distinctly truncate with sutural angles slightly denticulate, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF6029DBB0ACFAFB5FAB" box="[1187,1308,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF6029DBB0ACFAFB5FAB" box="[1187,1308,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. plagiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the elytral apices are subtruncate with sutural angles not pointed. Although the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602926B080FB2C5E4E" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1118,1227,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602926B080FB2C5E4E" box="[1118,1227,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown, these above external differences indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602F2EB164FD255E62" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[598,706,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602F2EB164FD255E62" box="[598,706,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602F80B164FC965E63" box="[760,881,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602F80B164FC965E63" box="[760,881,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. plagiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are two distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C5FF602DBFB138FADF5E93" blockId="131.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602C19B138FE295E06" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[353,462,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602C19B138FE295E06" box="[353,462,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered to be closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602E6EB138FC6A5E07" authorityName="Facchini. E" authorityYear="2011" box="[790,909,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602E6EB138FC6A5E07" box="[790,909,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. valeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602E91B138FB855E07" box="[1001,1122,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602E91B138FB855E07" box="[1001,1122,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. plagiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF6029F0B138FAE45E07" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1917" box="[1160,1283,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF6029F0B138FAE45E07" box="[1160,1283,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the latter two species share with it similar elytra patterns, because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF602E26B11CFC2C5EDA" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[862,971,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF602E26B11CFC2C5EDA" box="[862,971,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. scutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF60297BB11CFB9B5EDB" authorityName="Facchini. E" authorityYear="2011" box="[1027,1148,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valeriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF60297BB11CFB9B5EDB" box="[1027,1148,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. valeriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both have truncate elytra apices, denticulate sutural angles, and elytra without microsculpture. The following species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C5FF6029B8B1F0FAAA5EFF" authority="Shi & Liang, 2023" authorityName="Shi & Liang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1216,1357,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C5FF6029B8B1F0FAAA5EFF" box="[1216,1357,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A65C62C5FF60282FB1F0FA755EFF" box="[1367,1426,907,933]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,. shows some intermediate characters between these two species (detailed discussions are provided below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |