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<document id="138A1D72F4A3C381F607C6FEE334535D" ID-CLB-Dataset="263342" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67e7a105-1f62-414a-83d9-f758039eb726" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958937" ID-ZooBank="F9834684-24D3-4795-B5EB-77B451DF856D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1684793492880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Hongliang &amp; Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2023" docId="0387762362C1FF6B2DEFB081FBD65C47" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5286.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5286 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parena (Parena) plagiata Motschulsky 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FFBE0E5B6246FFE32D78B27BFFE75D5A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1699506634024" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="651EA9638DF2459F093E09EDD5413065">Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1879D79F8EF3B6E3BAFD16C5C000F6F">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0B518AFDC5194AC51AB1E52CFCAAE23C">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E084A7FB4B0769059EC0B150C24243A3" type="email">shihl@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9D2694DCCF885527E3592B4D06C9A38B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F5FD664E5E532087DEFBC84741A35544">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="65FE4BAD20ED2BE0A3BC452CA10B647B">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="82845227FA03F9DAE03D4A3DBA12A79E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="83763CAA9E399A5B1ABBC275CD86078B">5286</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E0C990DBC12B823C7A332C86DAE48342" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0387762362C1FF6B2DEFB081FBD65C47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963825" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209628993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7963825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387762362C1FF6B2DEFB081FBD65C47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387762362C1FF6B2DEFB081FBD65C47" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C1FF642DEFB081FD155E4E" box="[151,754,762,789]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C1FF642DEFB081FD155E4E" blockId="135.[151,754,762,825]" box="[151,754,762,789]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C1FF642DEFB081FD155E4E" bold="true" box="[151,754,762,789]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
[45]
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C1FF642DB7B080FD155E4E" ID-CoL="4DKQ9" authority="Motschulsky, 1864" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1864" box="[207,754,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata" subGenus="Parena">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C1FF642DB7B080FEC05E4F" bold="true" box="[207,295,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Parena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C1FF642C40B080FE775E4F" bold="true" box="[312,400,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Parena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C1FF642CDAB081FDE35E4F" bold="true" box="[418,516,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">plagiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC462C1FF642F73B080FD155E4E" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[523,754,762,789]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="171 - 240" refId="ref112410" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1864) Enumeration des nouvelles especes de coleopteres rapportes de des voyages. 4 - eme article. Carabicines. Bulletin de la Scoiete Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 37, 171 - 240." type="journal article" year="1864">Motschulsky, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C1FF642DEFB164FD945E63" box="[151,627,799,825]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C1FF642DEFB164FD945E63" blockId="135.[151,754,762,825]" box="[151,627,799,825]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
Habitus:
<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C1FF642D85B164FE855E63" box="[253,354,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,182,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-28@134.[151,1436,166,1569]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 80. Habitus of Parena (Parena) plagiata species group. A Holotype of Parena ferruginea (Chaudoir). B P. plagiata Motschulsky, male from The Republic of South Africa (Durban). C Lectotype of Parena africana (Alluaud). D P. africana (Alluaud), male from Senegal, the pale form. E P. africana (Alluaud), male from Cameroon, the dark form. F P. africana (Alluaud), female from the Central Africa Republic, the dark form. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959104/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 80B</figureCitation>
. Male genitalia:
<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C1FF642F65B164FD885E63" box="[541,623,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="136.[151,250,1096,1120]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,318,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-83@136.[151,1436,294,1073]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 81. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) plagiata Motschulsky, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views, the Republic of South Africa (Durban). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959106/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C1FF642DEFB118FBCA5E8D" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C1FF642DEFB118FCCA5EC0" blockId="135.[151,1437,867,983]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC462C1FF642DEFB118FE6C5E21" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[151,395,867,891]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="171 - 240" refId="ref112410" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1864) Enumeration des nouvelles especes de coleopteres rapportes de des voyages. 4 - eme article. Carabicines. Bulletin de la Scoiete Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 37, 171 - 240." type="journal article" year="1864">Motschulsky, 1864: 224</bibRefCitation>
(type locality:
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD6862C1FF642F5DB118FF145EC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871519" collectorName="de Bonne-Esperance" country="Russia" location="Cap de Bonne-Esperance" municipality="University" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moscow" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="8EF191EE62C1FF642F5DB118FCCF5E21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387762362C1FF6B2DEFB081FBD65C47:8EF191EE62C1FF642F5DB118FCCF5E21" box="[549,808,867,891]" country="Russia" municipality="University" name="Cap de Bonne-Esperance" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Moscow">Cap de Bonne-Esperance</location>
;
<typeStatus id="5495799762C1FF642E4AB11FFC665E26" box="[818,897,868,892]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in ZMUM:
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D762C1FF642E86B11FFB695E21" box="[1022,1166,867,891]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Moscow State</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F62C1FF6429ECB118FAE75E21" box="[1172,1280,867,891]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">University</collectingMunicipality>
, Moscow,
<collectingCountry id="F33987A562C1FF642814B11FFF005EC0" name="Russia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Russia</collectingCountry>
);
</materialsCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC462C1FF642D81B1F9FE365EC0" author="Peringuey, L." box="[249,465,898,922]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="99 - 623" refId="ref112650" refString="Peringuey, L. (1896) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Part II. Cicindelidae supplement. Carabidae. The Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 7, 99 - 623." type="journal article" year="1896">Peringuey, 1896: 242</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C1FF642C98B1F8FDCC5EC0" ID-CoL="8LSL4" authority="Péringuey, 1896" box="[480,555,899,922]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pazena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C1FF642C98B1F8FDCC5EC0" box="[480,555,899,922]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Pazena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC462C1FF642F38B1F9FCCE5EC0" author="Basilewsky, P." box="[576,809,898,922]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="205 - 224" refId="ref109918" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1961) Sur les types de Carabidae africains decrits par V. Motschulsky. Bulletin et Annales Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 97, 205 - 224." type="journal article" year="1961">Basilewsky, 1961: 213</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C1FF642DEFB1DBFBCA5E8D" blockId="135.[151,1437,867,983]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C1FF642DEFB1DBFDBC5EE3" ID-CoL="7DGCH" authority="Peringuey, 1898: 324" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,603,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Umgenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formidulosa">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C1FF642DEFB1DBFE9B5EE2" bold="true" box="[151,380,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Umgenia formidulosa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD6862C1FF642CFAB1DBFDBC5EE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871534" box="[386,603,928,953]" country="South Africa" location="South African Museum" municipality="Town" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC462C1FF642CFAB1DBFDBC5EE3" author="Peringuey, L." box="[386,603,928,953]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="315 - 374" refId="ref112689" refString="Peringuey, L. (1898) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Family Carabidae. First supplement. The Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 10, 315 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21560382.1897.9525939" type="journal article" year="1898">Peringuey, 1898: 324</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality: Natal;
<typeStatus id="5495799762C1FF642E41B1DAFC6F5EE3" box="[825,904,929,953]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
in SAMC:
<location id="8EF191EE62C1FF642E86B1DBFB0A5EE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387762362C1FF6B2DEFB081FBD65C47:8EF191EE62C1FF642E86B1DBFB0A5EE2" box="[1022,1261,928,952]" country="South Africa" municipality="Town" name="South African Museum" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Western Cape">South African Museum</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D762C1FF642980B1DAFACB5EE3" box="[1272,1324,929,953]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F62C1FF64284AB1DAFA895EE2" box="[1330,1390,929,952]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33987A562C1FF642800B1DAFE4C5E8D" name="South Africa" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC462C1FF642CBDB1C4FD4C5E8D" author="Basilewsky, P." box="[453,683,959,983]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="205 - 224" refId="ref109918" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1961) Sur les types de Carabidae africains decrits par V. Motschulsky. Bulletin et Annales Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 97, 205 - 224." type="journal article" year="1961">Basilewsky, 1961: 213</bibRefCitation>
(synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C1FF642E03B1BBFBF85E8D" ID-CoL="4DKQ9" authority="Motschulsky, 1864" box="[891,1055,959,983]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C1FF642E03B1BBFBF85E8D" box="[891,1055,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Parena plagiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C1FF642DEFB67EFC1A593D" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C1FF642DEFB67EFC1A593D" blockId="135.[151,1437,1029,2028]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C1FF642DEFB67EFE175945" bold="true" box="[151,496,1029,1055]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC62C1FF642F79B67EFD835945" box="[513,612,1029,1055]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(NHML), &quot;Verulam, Natal 7-97, 8155.&quot;, &quot;Verulam, Natal, G.A.K. Marshall. 1917-55&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C1FF642C25B652FDCD5919" authority=", Per." authorityName="Per." box="[349,554,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Umgenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formidulosa">formidulosa, Per.</taxonomicName>
&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC62C1FF642F38B652FD6A5919" box="[576,653,1065,1091]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(NHML), &quot;Durban, Grebelt, 7.3.03&quot;, &quot;Et. Mus. Durban&quot;, &quot;H.E. Andrewes Coll., B.M. 1945.-97.&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C1FF642F78B636FCDF593D" authority=", Per." authorityName="Per." box="[512,824,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metallica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formidulosa">Metallica formidulosa, Per.</taxonomicName>
&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C1FF642E2EB636FC58593D" box="[854,959,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,182,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-28@134.[151,1436,166,1569]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 80. Habitus of Parena (Parena) plagiata species group. A Holotype of Parena ferruginea (Chaudoir). B P. plagiata Motschulsky, male from The Republic of South Africa (Durban). C Lectotype of Parena africana (Alluaud). D P. africana (Alluaud), male from Senegal, the pale form. E P. africana (Alluaud), male from Cameroon, the dark form. F P. africana (Alluaud), female from the Central Africa Republic, the dark form. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959104/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Figs 80B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1315DBB062C1FF642EB2B636FC00593D" box="[970,999,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="136.[151,250,1096,1120]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,318,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-83@136.[151,1436,294,1073]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 81. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) plagiata Motschulsky, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views, the Republic of South Africa (Durban). Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959106/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">81</figureCitation>
&gt;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C1FF642DBFB60AFD79583E" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C1FF642DBFB60AFF3B5989" blockId="135.[151,1437,1029,2028]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C1FF642DBFB60AFE8159D1" bold="true" box="[199,358,1137,1163]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Comparisons</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C1FF642C0EB609FE1759D1" box="[374,496,1137,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C1FF642C0EB609FE1759D1" box="[374,496,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">P. plagiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished among the African species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C1FF642970B609FBBE59D1" box="[1032,1113,1138,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C1FF642970B609FBBE59D1" box="[1032,1113,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Parena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its unique elytra pattern: elytra with a very narrow red apical margin, inner intervals somewhat reddish at the middle, forming a vague central patch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C1FF642DBFB6A6FD79583E" blockId="135.[151,1437,1029,2028]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
This species is most similar to the dark individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C1FF642E6EB6A5FC7759AD" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[790,912,1245,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C1FF642E6EB6A5FC7759AD" box="[790,912,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">P. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in elytra pattern and the shape of elytral apices; but it differs from the latter species in: (1) elytral red apical margin much narrower; (2) elytral discal depressions more elongated; (3) lateral margins of pronotum less sinuate before posterior angles; and (4) median lobe of aedeagus stout, much stouter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB662C1FF642F65B731FD705839" baseAuthorityName="Alluaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[541,663,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C1FF642F65B731FD705839" box="[541,663,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">P. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62C1FF6B2DBFB716FDF05DA3" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562C1FF6B2DBFB716FDF05DA3" blockId="135.[151,1437,1029,2028]" lastBlockId="136.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762C1FF642DBFB716FEB658DD" bold="true" box="[199,337,1389,1415]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Description</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CD66AD062C1FF642C89B716FD9C58D2" box="[497,635,1389,1416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="7.4" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.3">7.3–7.5 mm</quantity>
. Dorsum reddish brown, moderately polished; elytra mainly black, apices with very narrow red margin, less than one-twentieth of elytral length; inner four or five intervals slightly reddish, forming a vague central patch; antennae distinctly bicolor: basal four antennomeres reddish yellow, apical ones nearly black; scutellum reddish brown; venter reddish brown; legs uniformly reddish brown. Vertex with sparse fine punctures; postgenae without suborbital setae; mentum with a pair of median setae which shorter than terminal labial palpomere; antennae extended just beyond pronotal base. Pronotum trapezoidal, PW/PL = 1.39–1.41, subequal width as head, PW/HW = 0.98–1.00; widest at anterior third, lateral margins evenly rounded before middle, slightly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles rounded-obtuse, not prominent; lateral explanations slightly wide; disc finely wrinkled and punctate aside median line. Elytra slightly dilated to apex; with distinct isodiametric microsculpture; striae shallowly incised, with fine puncture rows; intervals slightly convex, with fine punctures; discal depressions elongate, occupying intervals 3 to 6, near half of elytra length; apices well rounded, sutural angles not pointed. Males with biseriate adhesive setae on full length of mesotarsomeres 2 and 3. Apex of abdominal sternite VII straight, with two setae on each side in both sexes. Median lobe of aedeagus stout (AL/AW= 4.0), ventral margin slightly inflated near middle; apical lamella slightly thick, LW slightly greater than LL, apex rounded; in lateral view, apical lamella slightly bent upward. Endophallus with very wide flared basal expansion of primary sclerite; flagellum extending beyond middle of median lobe; apical sclerite widely V-shaped, well-defined, basal core distinct, small and strongly scaled; basal sheath coarsely scaled, apical sheath finely scaled, smaller than basal sheath; squamate sac divided, dorsal to squamate sheath; proximal sac large and dorsal-ventrally compressed, distal sac much smaller than proximal sac, closer to apex. Gonocoxite II of ovipositor nearly quadrate, length slightly less than basal width, apex strongly concave, inner apical angle pointed; with two ensiform setae on outer apical angle, two or three on inner apical angle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE62CEFF6B2DBFB379FBD65C47" box="[199,1073,258,285]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B91C73562CEFF6B2DBFB379FBD65C47" blockId="136.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1073,258,285]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B95A1B2762CEFF6B2DBFB379FEBE5C46" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1315DBB062CEFF6B2C10B378FE255C47" box="[360,450,259,285]" captionStart="MAP 14" captionStartId="133.[152,211,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-78@133.[151,1436,309,1289]" captionText="MAP 14. Distributions for species in the Parena (Parena) plagiata group" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963707/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Map 14</figureCitation>
, red). Known only from the Republic of South African.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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