plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/87/76/038776236261FFCB2DEFB78EFB975BC4.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

232 lines
35 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A4F4872B5468E9D1B3A6019CDFA9C4CE" ID-CLB-Dataset="263342" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67e7a105-1f62-414a-83d9-f758039eb726" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958937" ID-ZooBank="F9834684-24D3-4795-B5EB-77B451DF856D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1684793492880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Hongliang &amp; Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2023" docId="038776236261FFCB2DEFB78EFB975BC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5286.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5286 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parena (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer. D 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFBE0E5B6246FFE32D78B27BFFE75D5A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699506634024" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5068765BBA7918BD16950FFD06A8472F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F02D2D0F8A11529290313C7BDD524129">
<mods:title id="8FA8AD89FB3207D44AAC396A39FA99FD">Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FD8C29830C3C881A05F6A5BC4F081B99" type="personal">
<mods:role id="885BE248E8C8385027BFE1CE519C087E">
<mods:roleTerm id="7CD7B0FE950BDBFBAA63986800ECE4B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D6F7EA81171A055EA16E4AF74AC09A56">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6411A3666FB593BB7C935532A5CAE975" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9989-5830</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB499204944A2205AC3E69AA5EC8826C" type="email">shihl@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CF79ED98445C6BBBCD1B7DFD01A240E2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0426B2DF0498F8DD0A3C7A9D3BF6BD0A">
<mods:roleTerm id="1D2DA7C7C223D507F7BEC77D12C0CFE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7415106A0FEB144C204FBFB091EB6AF">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="756DCDB7408B932130058DE8E24D386B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9989-5830</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="56203657518A1EFDA1285881FD61909C" type="email">shihl@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3088ADBFB1159EBEE1B839BAE568E880">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C13ACBE95C8221496AFAD12F94E3D80B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CB6A6BAB7A2472796641A19317C9BEEE">
<mods:title id="7A372DB4634F367094C37288AB8FC524">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5BCC346A142A26760FE9D61E38DCF9D4">
<mods:date id="0653B58AA62148C5B056227006DA569C">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B50BFF94820EFFFDCC03051CD46A6482" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F1E87A6BC761FA14E6061392178ADF15">2023-05-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AEA3FBC2FDE35A06DCF76070FFC4F996" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0618812287E4F28F1F072B64FC7ED922">5286</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3D4D02BA72DB0BBC6D323651F46C6E37" type="issue">
<mods:number id="819C9B3E34DFF822C12E27B60F86170D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4FBEB2759D7AB1F0FBF5A782F14B5B99" unit="page">
<mods:start id="65BE315DC0A6D3491D1490E0852DA347">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A01307EBEB1B8085E510A8A80B64FBA5">144</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="286975CDBF264651EFA0C578E898E697">
<mods:url id="EAD398C471AC80CB847B3BACD70FADDE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5C6CBC78BF289C0E97F9ACA77C5DE8EF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3CA6C8D098B161D1B6D70E3912B5B975" type="CLB-Dataset">263342</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="20D5F535B95B9308E2CDDC09C965C1FE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47A1985A4C903FACB7CDEA47BC140199" type="GBIF-Dataset">67e7a105-1f62-414a-83d9-f758039eb726</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="687985598E1DAA198C103E24E4CE8E7A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F13CE84BD51D06AD9F5BA5BB3900A0EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">7958937</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A99FDACCB061383D80F867835D57F10" type="ZooBank">F9834684-24D3-4795-B5EB-77B451DF856D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038776236261FFCB2DEFB78EFB975BC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963727" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7963727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236261FFCB2DEFB78EFB975BC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038776236261FFCB2DEFB78EFB975BC4" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6261FFC42DEFB78EFC985B55" box="[151,895,1525,1552]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356261FFC42DEFB78EFC985B55" blockId="39.[151,1107,1525,1587]" box="[151,895,1525,1552]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276261FFC42DEFB78EFC985B55" bold="true" box="[151,895,1525,1552]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
[6]
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66261FFC42DB9B78DFC985B55" ID-CoL="4DKQN" authority="Kirschenhofer, 2006" authorityName="Kirschenhofer. D" authorityYear="2006" box="[193,895,1525,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiensis" subGenus="Crossoglossa">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276261FFC42DB9B78DFEFE5B4A" bold="true" box="[193,281,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Parena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95A1B276261FFC42C52B78EFE2F5B4A" bold="true" box="[298,456,1525,1552]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Crossoglossa</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95A1B276261FFC42CA1B78EFD9B5B4A" bold="true" box="[473,636,1525,1552]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sulawesiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46261FFC42FFBB78EFC985B55" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[643,895,1525,1551]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="87 - 103" refId="ref111612" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2006) Neue Arten der Gattung Parena Motschulsky aus Japan, China Und Indonesien (Sulawesi) (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins E. V. Frankfurt, 31 (3 - 4), 87 - 103." type="journal article" year="2006">Kirschenhofer, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6261FFC42DEFB462FBB45B69" box="[151,1107,1561,1587]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356261FFC42DEFB462FBB45B69" blockId="39.[151,1107,1525,1587]" box="[151,1107,1561,1587]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Habitus:
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06261FFC42D85B462FE435B69" box="[253,420,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[219,1375,184,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-28@38.[212,1375,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 21. Habitus of Parena (Crossoglossa) testacea species group. A Lectotype of Parena testacea (Chaudoir). B P. testacea (Chaudoir), male from Guangdong. C Holotype of Parena sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer. D P. sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, male from Sulawesi. E Holotype of Parena mellea (Chaudoir). F P. mellea (Chaudoir), male from Maluku. G P. mellea (Chaudoir), female from Philippine. H Holotype of Parena cruralis Andrewes. I P. cruralis Andrewes, female from Borneo. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958979/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 21C, 21D</figureCitation>
. Male genitalia:
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06261FFC42F27B462FD565B69" box="[607,689,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,877,901]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,247,847]" captionTargetId="figure-52@40.[151,1436,237,854]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Sulawesi. B Holotype. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958983/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
. Gonocoxites of ovipositor:
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06261FFC42E88B462FBA75B69" box="[1008,1088,1561,1587]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1971]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). A–J subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. K–X subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Y–γ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963954/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
β.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6261FFC42DEFB423FCB35B2A" box="[151,852,1624,1648]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356261FFC42DEFB423FCB35B2A" blockId="39.[151,852,1624,1648]" box="[151,852,1624,1648]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46261FFC42DEFB423FE6A5B2A" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[151,397,1624,1648]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="87 - 103" refId="ref111612" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2006) Neue Arten der Gattung Parena Motschulsky aus Japan, China Und Indonesien (Sulawesi) (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins E. V. Frankfurt, 31 (3 - 4), 87 - 103." type="journal article" year="2006">Kirschenhofer, 2006: 95</bibRefCitation>
(type locality:
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76261FFC42F5FB423FD615B2A" box="[551,646,1624,1648]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
;
<typeStatus id="549579976261FFC42FE8B423FD0E5B2A" box="[656,745,1624,1648]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in CDW).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6261FFCB2DEFB4E4FE3D5D8F" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B91C7356261FFC42DEFB4E4FCA65A13" blockId="39.[151,1437,1694,2009]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276261FFC42DEFB4E4FE5D5BE2" bold="true" box="[151,442,1694,1721]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95A1B276261FFC42CB2B4E4FC125BE3" bold="true" box="[458,1013,1694,1721]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66261FFC42CB2B4E4FC9D5BE2" authority="Kirschenhofer" authorityName="Kirschenhofer. D" authorityYear="2006" box="[458,890,1694,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiensis">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276261FFC42CB2B4E4FD255BE3" bold="true" box="[458,706,1694,1721]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Parena sulawesiensis</emphasis>
Kirschenhofer
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="549579976261FFC42EF0B4E4FC125BE3" box="[904,1013,1695,1721]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(CDW,
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06261FFC4292CB4E5FB5C5BE3" box="[1108,1211,1694,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[219,1375,184,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-28@38.[212,1375,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 21. Habitus of Parena (Crossoglossa) testacea species group. A Lectotype of Parena testacea (Chaudoir). B P. testacea (Chaudoir), male from Guangdong. C Holotype of Parena sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer. D P. sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, male from Sulawesi. E Holotype of Parena mellea (Chaudoir). F P. mellea (Chaudoir), male from Maluku. G P. mellea (Chaudoir), female from Philippine. H Holotype of Parena cruralis Andrewes. I P. cruralis Andrewes, female from Borneo. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958979/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
): male, body length =
<quantity id="4CD66AD06261FFC42DC8B4B8FEF05B87" box="[176,279,1731,1757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
, board mounted, &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56261FFC42C9EB4B8FD665B87" box="[486,641,1731,1757]" name="Indonesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
(C.
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76261FFC42FCEB4B9FCFA5B86" box="[694,797,1730,1756]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
) / Kab. Donggala, village Toro / UTM51 S (WGS-84) / X 9833613, Y 170666. Alt
<quantity id="4CD66AD06261FFC42CB3B49DFDF45A5B" box="[459,531,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="815.0">815 m</quantity>
/ From: T. cacao under diverse, / planted shade (canopy fogging) /
<date id="FF90E1F56261FFC42877B49CFA7B5A5B" box="[1295,1436,1767,1793]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2003-12-24">24-XII-2003</date>
M.M. Bos leg. / 05C241203E&quot;, &quot;
<emphasis id="B95A1B276261FFC42F7FB570FD8E5A7F" box="[519,617,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56261FFC42F7FB570FDDB5A7F" box="[519,572,1803,1829]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CAR</collectingCountry>
. 7B
</emphasis>
&quot; [green label], &quot;
<typeStatus id="549579976261FFC42E66B571FC715A7E" box="[798,918,1802,1828]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66261FFC42ED4B570FC1F5A7F" box="[940,1016,1803,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parena</taxonomicName>
/ sulawesiensis
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A65C6261FFC429D5B570FB0E5A7F" box="[1197,1257,1803,1829]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ det. Kirschenhofer&quot; [red label], &quot;COLL. WRASE / BERLIN&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06261FFC42FB0B555FCCB5A13" box="[712,812,1838,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,877,901]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,247,847]" captionTargetId="figure-52@40.[151,1436,237,854]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Sulawesi. B Holotype. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958983/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
&gt;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91C7356261FFCB2DBFB528FE3D5D8F" blockId="39.[151,1437,1694,2009]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276261FFC42DBFB528FDF85A36" bold="true" box="[199,543,1874,1901]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6261FFC42F57B528FD755A36" box="[559,658,1874,1901]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(NHMB), &quot;Drs. Sarasin, S. Cerebes, Lamontjong&quot;, &quot;Lebia sp.? Det. K.M. Heller 1916&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06261FFC42C05B50DFE305ACB" box="[381,471,1910,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,1017,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-59@14.[198,1388,1017,1841]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Apex of sternite VII of Parena spp. A–D females: A P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. B P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. C P. (Crossoglossa) mellea (Chaudoir), Philippine. D P. (Crossoglossa) cruralis Andrewes, Borneo. E–J males: E P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Tianjin. F P. (Crossoglossa) mellea (Chaudoir), Philippine. G P. (Parena) monticola Shibata, Jiangxi. H P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. I P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Philippine. J P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Scale bar = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958953/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 8B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06261FFC42C9AB50CFE195ACB" box="[482,510,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1971]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). A–J subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. K–X subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Y–γ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963954/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">11</figureCitation>
β, 14E&gt;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6261FFC42F1AB50CFD4B5ACA" box="[610,684,1910,1937]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CRS), &quot;Indon.—C.
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76261FFC42EEEB50DFC195ACA" box="[918,1022,1910,1936]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Puncak Palopo,
<date id="FF90E1F56261FFC429C4B50CFAF65ACB" box="[1212,1297,1911,1937]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2013-02">II.2013</date>
&quot; &lt;
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06261FFC42856B50DFA7F5ACB" box="[1326,1432,1910,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[219,1375,184,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-28@38.[212,1375,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 21. Habitus of Parena (Crossoglossa) testacea species group. A Lectotype of Parena testacea (Chaudoir). B P. testacea (Chaudoir), male from Guangdong. C Holotype of Parena sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer. D P. sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, male from Sulawesi. E Holotype of Parena mellea (Chaudoir). F P. mellea (Chaudoir), male from Maluku. G P. mellea (Chaudoir), female from Philippine. H Holotype of Parena cruralis Andrewes. I P. cruralis Andrewes, female from Borneo. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958979/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 21D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06261FFC42DEFB5E0FF2D5AEF" box="[151,202,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,877,901]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,247,847]" captionTargetId="figure-52@40.[151,1436,237,854]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Sulawesi. B Holotype. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958983/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">23A</figureCitation>
&gt;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6261FFC42D9DB5E0FED75AEE" box="[229,304,1946,1973]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(NNML), &quot;C.J. Louwerens, W.
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76261FFC42FEFB5E1FD175AEE" box="[663,752,1946,1972]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Celebes</collectingRegion>
1800', G. Rangkoenau- Paloe,
<date id="FF90E1F56261FFC42932B5E0FB275AEF" box="[1098,1216,1947,1973]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1937-08">VIII.1937</date>
&quot;; &quot;Museum Leiden, ex. collection, C.J. Louwerens, rec. 1979&quot;; &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66261FFC42FF3B5C4FBA45A82" authority="Chaud., H. E. Andrewes" authorityName="Chaud., H. E. Andrewes" box="[651,1091,1982,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellea">
<emphasis id="B95A1B276261FFC42FF3B5C4FC6D5A82" box="[651,906,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Parnea mellea Chaud.</emphasis>
, H.E. Andrewes
</taxonomicName>
det.&quot;.
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6261FFC429F6B5C4FB175A82" box="[1166,1264,1982,2009]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(NNML), &quot;
<emphasis id="B95A1B276261FFCB280FB5C5FF0A5DEB" italics="true" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Id.. Salayer</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95A1B27626EFFCB2D83B2ECFEB85DEB" box="[251,351,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Somarisi</emphasis>
&quot;; &quot;Museum Leiden, ex. collection, C.J. Louwerens, rec. 1979&quot;; &quot;
<emphasis id="B95A1B27626EFFCB2942B2ECFAD65DEB" box="[1082,1329,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6626EFFCB2942B2ECFB055DEB" box="[1082,1250,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Parnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellea">Parnea mellea</taxonomicName>
? Chd.,
</emphasis>
H.E. Andrewes det.&quot;[Selayar island].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5197BD626EFFCB2DEFB116FBE65EF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958983/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[151,250,877,901]" targetBox="[158,1428,247,847]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B91C735626EFFCB2DEFB116FBE65EF3" blockId="40.[151,1436,877,938]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27626EFFCB2DEFB116FEFC5EDF" bold="true" box="[151,283,877,901]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 23</emphasis>
. Median lobe of male genitalia for
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6626EFFCB2FF5B115FB435EDF" authority="Kirschenhofer" authorityName="Kirschenhofer. D" authorityYear="2006" box="[653,1188,877,902]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiensis" subGenus="Crossoglossa">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27626EFFCB2FF5B115FD305EDF" box="[653,727,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Parena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95A1B27626EFFCB2F9FB116FC885EDF" box="[743,879,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Crossoglossa</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95A1B27626EFFCB2E07B116FBEE5EDF" box="[895,1033,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">sulawesiensis</emphasis>
Kirschenhofer
</taxonomicName>
, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views.
<emphasis id="B95A1B27626EFFCB2F49B1EAFDA45EF3" bold="true" box="[561,579,913,937]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Sulawesi.
<emphasis id="B95A1B27626EFFCB2FC9B1E9FD255EF0" bold="true" box="[689,706,914,938]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
Holotype. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE626EFFCB2DBFB1ACFC3D5904" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B91C735626EFFCB2DBFB1ACFC3D5904" blockId="40.[151,1437,983,1694]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27626EFFCB2DBFB1ACFE815EAB" bold="true" box="[199,358,983,1009]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Comparisons</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6626EFFCB2C00B1A3FDC85EA8" authorityName="Kirschenhofer. D" authorityYear="2006" box="[376,559,984,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiensis">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27626EFFCB2C00B1A3FDC85EA8" box="[376,559,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. sulawesiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable from the other four species in this species group by the combination of: basal three antennomeres yellow; elytra sutural angles sharply pointed, forming long spines; outer apical angles almost rounded; female sternite VII strongly projected at middle. This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB6626EFFCB28F0B65BFF145907" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testacea">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27626EFFCB28F0B65BFF145907" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. testacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Comparison between them was provided under the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE626EFFCB2DBFB61CFD425B20" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B91C735626EFFCB2DBFB61CFD425B20" blockId="40.[151,1437,983,1694]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27626EFFCB2DBFB61CFEB659DB" bold="true" box="[199,337,1127,1153]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CD66AD0626EFFCB2C97B613FD7359D8" box="[495,660,1128,1154]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="10.6" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="10.4">10.4–10.8 mm</quantity>
. Dorsum pale yellow; antennomeres 1 to 3 reddish yellow, basal third of antennomere 4 reddish yellow, remainder of antennae black; apices of mandibles black; terminal labial palpomere black, terminal and penultimate maxillary palpomeres black; tarsomeres black, in strong contrast with yellowish brown tibiae; venter pale yellow. Pronotum strongly transverse, PW/PL = 1.65–1.71, much wider than head, PW/ HW = 1.14–1.22; widest at anterior third, lateral explanations very wide. Elytra with faint isodiametric microsculpture on apical third; striae not incised, with rows of fine punctures; intervals completely flat, with punctures slightly finer and much sparser than in striae; disc depressed near middle of intervals 3 to 6, depressions large and shallow; apical truncation distinct, nearly straight, outer apical angles almost rounded, not forming distinct angles; sutural angles sharply pointed, forming long spines. Apex of abdominal sternite VII nearly straight in males, strongly projected at middle in females (
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0626EFFCB2CAAB7D7FDCE589C" box="[466,553,1452,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,1017,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-59@14.[198,1388,1017,1841]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Apex of sternite VII of Parena spp. A–D females: A P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. B P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. C P. (Crossoglossa) mellea (Chaudoir), Philippine. D P. (Crossoglossa) cruralis Andrewes, Borneo. E–J males: E P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Tianjin. F P. (Crossoglossa) mellea (Chaudoir), Philippine. G P. (Parena) monticola Shibata, Jiangxi. H P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. I P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Philippine. J P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Scale bar = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958953/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Median lobe of aedeagus with dorsal margin curved before apical orifice, and then narrowed to apex; apical lamella subrectangular, more or less bent to dorsum, length slightly greater than its basal width (L/W = 1.3), apex slightly truncate. Endophallus very coarsely scaled on basal sheath, base of apical sheath discoid in dorsal view; squamate sac hardly divided, on basal fifth of median lobe, right to squamate sheath (
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0626EFFCB2DE7B447FF145B0C" box="[159,243,1596,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="40.[151,250,877,901]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,247,847]" captionTargetId="figure-52@40.[151,1436,237,854]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 23. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A Sulawesi. B Holotype. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958983/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite II of ovipositor dichotomous, inner branch with two ensiform setae apically, outer branch with two or three ensiform setae apically (
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0626EFFCB2F4FB41BFD6F5B20" box="[567,648,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1971]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). A–J subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. K–X subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Y–γ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963954/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
β).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33494BE626EFFCB2DBFB4F8FB975BC4" box="[199,1136,1667,1694]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B91C735626EFFCB2DBFB4F8FB975BC4" blockId="40.[151,1437,983,1694]" box="[199,1136,1667,1694]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B95A1B27626EFFCB2DBFB4F8FEBE5BC7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1667,1693]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1315DBB0626EFFCB2C10B4FFFE535BC4" box="[360,436,1668,1694]" captionStart="MAP 4" captionStartId="36.[152,211,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,1002,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-71@36.[158,1430,1002,1871]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="MAP 4. Distributions for species in the Parena (Crossoglossa) testacea group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963663/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Map 4</figureCitation>
, green). Only known from
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D7626EFFCB2F9DB4FFFCAA5BC4" box="[741,845,1668,1694]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, including Selayar Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink