1036 lines
127 KiB
XML
1036 lines
127 KiB
XML
<document id="26E91DEEC9FAA00F2644F29C9518D567" ID-CLB-Dataset="263342" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67e7a105-1f62-414a-83d9-f758039eb726" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958937" ID-ZooBank="F9834684-24D3-4795-B5EB-77B451DF856D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1684793492880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Hongliang & Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2023" docId="038776236219FF802DEFB7DCFC765AD7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5286.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5286 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5286.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parena (Parena) nigrolineata" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FFBE0E5B6246FFE32D78B27BFFE75D5A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1699506634024" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9CCC67E8BFF70C18BD73E9F60FEE9B13">Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06D0E11B1794CAE55B116735A1D98046">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02BCB3C55C59120284F14E6A2AD45CCD">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="762DF96FD4343FCB9B990894D1DF2FA1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ACAC7A308DEEE7B083CB64C717A27DFE">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038776236219FF802DEFB7DCFC765AD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963777" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209628955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7963777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236219FF802DEFB7DCFC765AD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038776236219FF802DEFB7DCFC765AD7" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="C33494BE6219FFBC2DEFB7DCFCF7589A" box="[151,784,1446,1473]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91C7356219FFBC2DEFB7DCFCF7589A" blockId="95.[151,1074,1446,1510]" box="[151,784,1446,1473]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2DEFB7DCFCF7589A" bold="true" box="[151,784,1446,1473]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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[27]
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66219FFBC2DB7B7DCFCF7589A" ID-CoL="4DKPY" authority="(Chaudoir, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[207,784,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" subGenus="Parena">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2DB7B7DCFEC0589B" bold="true" box="[207,295,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Parena</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2C40B7DCFE77589B" bold="true" box="[312,400,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Parena</emphasis>
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)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2CDAB7DDFDD1589B" bold="true" box="[418,566,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">nigrolineata</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2F3DB7DDFCEF589A" author="Chaudoir, B. M." box="[581,776,1446,1472]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="3 - 104" refId="ref110103" refString="Chaudoir, B. M. (1852) Memoire sur la famille des carabiques. 3 e partie. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 25 (1), 3 - 104." type="journal article" year="1852">Chaudoir, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33494BE6219FFBC2DEFB7B0FBD558BF" box="[151,1074,1483,1510]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B91C7356219FFBC2DEFB7B0FBD558BF" blockId="95.[151,1074,1446,1510]" box="[151,1074,1483,1510]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06219FFBC2D85B7B0FEA858BC" box="[253,335,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-138@98.[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus of Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir). A Lectotype of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. C Paralecotype of Crossoglossa latecincta Bates, original misidentification of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). D Male from Shanghai (without lateral strips). E Female from Guizhou (with reduced lateral strips). F Male from Taiwan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959051/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
. Male genitalia:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06219FFBC2F72B7B0FDB858BC" box="[522,607,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="99.[151,250,743,767]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,193,712]" captionTargetId="figure-19@99.[152,1436,186,720]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 57. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A India. B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959053/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figs 57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06219FFBC2F13B7B0FD6D58BC" box="[619,650,1483,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1368,1392]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,890,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-66@99.[152,1436,884,1344]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 58. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir) from different localities and in different elytra pattern forms, left-lateral (l) and dorsal (d) views. A Taiwan. B Shanghai (elytra without lateral strips). C Philippine. D Java. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959057/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">58</figureCitation>
|
||
. Gonocoxites of ovipositor:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06219FFBC2EB1B7B0FBC858BF" box="[969,1071,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1971]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). A–J subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. K–X subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Y–γ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963954/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6219FFBC2E84B7B0FBC858BF" box="[1020,1071,1483,1509]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="generic">11N</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6219FFBC2DEFB471FE675A0F" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8B91C7356219FFBC2DEFB471FE4F5B24" blockId="95.[151,1437,1546,1877]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2DEFB471FEBA5B78" author="Chaudoir, B. M." box="[151,349,1546,1570]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="3 - 104" refId="ref110103" refString="Chaudoir, B. M. (1852) Memoire sur la famille des carabiques. 3 e partie. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 25 (1), 3 - 104." type="journal article" year="1852">Chaudoir, 1852: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
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(original:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66219FFBC2CB3B471FDDA5B78" ID-CoL="8KYD4" authority="Chaudoir, 1852" box="[459,573,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2CB3B471FDDA5B78" box="[459,573,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Plochionus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; type locality: N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56219FFBC2F82B471FCD65B78" box="[762,817,1546,1570]" name="India" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976219FFBC2E45B471FC7D5B78" box="[829,922,1546,1570]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in MNHN);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC295AB471FB125B78" author="Chaudoir, B. M." box="[1058,1269,1546,1570]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="97 - 204" refId="ref110142" refString="Chaudoir, B. M. (1872) Monographie des Callidides. Annales de Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 16, 97 - 204." type="journal article" year="1872">Chaudoir, 1872: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
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(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66219FFBC287DB471FA6A5B78" ID-CoL="8KWFM" authority="Chaudoir, 1873" box="[1285,1421,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC287DB471FA6A5B78" box="[1285,1421,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Crossoglossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2DBFB452FE965B1B" author="Bates, H. W." box="[199,369,1577,1601]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="324 - 339" refId="ref110064" refString="Bates, H. W. (1891) List of the Carabidae (ord. Coleoptera) obtained by Pere Cardon in Chota-Nagpore. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 35, 324 - 339." type="journal article" year="1891">Bates, 1891: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
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(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66219FFBC2C07B452FDE05B1B" ID-CoL="8KWFM" authority="Chaudoir, 1873" box="[383,519,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2C07B452FDE05B1B" box="[383,519,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Crossoglossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2F62B452FD155B1B" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[538,754,1577,1601]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="145 - 195" refId="ref109413" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1921) Notes on synonymy and on some types of Oriental Carabidae in various foreign collections. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1921, 145 - 195." type="journal article" year="1921">Andrewes, 1921: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66219FFBC2F87B452FC7E5B1B" ID-CoL="8LSMH" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1871" box="[767,921,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeodromius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2F87B452FC7E5B1B" box="[767,921,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Phloeodromius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2ED6B452FBBE5B1B" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[942,1113,1577,1601]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref111358" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1946) Description des Carabides nouveaux de 1 ' Asie orient. Praha: A. Jedlicka, 16 pp." type="book" year="1946">Jedlička, 1946: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56219FFBC291EB452FADA5B1A" box="[1126,1341,1577,1601]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">China, Japan, Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tonkin);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2DBFB43CFE6B5B05" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[199,396,1607,1631]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref111456" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien, Lebiinae- Odacanthinae- Braehyninae (Coleptera, Carabidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden, 28, 269 - 579." type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička, 1963: 441</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56219FFBC2CE2B43CFDA75B05" box="[410,576,1607,1631]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Annam, Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2F29B43CFCC15B05" author="Xie, W. P. & Yu, P. Y." box="[593,806,1607,1631]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="185 - 195" refId="ref113326" refString="Xie, W. P. & Yu, P. Y. (1993) On the Chinese species of Parena Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Sinozoologia, 10, 185 - 195." type="journal article" year="1993">Xie & Yu, 1993: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2E48B43CFBD85B05" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[816,1087,1607,1631]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="999 - 1067" refId="ref111570" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (1994) Neue und wenig bekannte Carabidae aus der palaarktischen und orientalischen Region (Col. Carabidae, Lebiinae, Odacanthinae, Brachininae, Panagaeinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 26, 999 - 1067." type="journal article" year="1994">Kirschenhofer, 1994: 1047</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56219FFBC2934B43CFB695B05" box="[1100,1166,1607,1631]" name="Nepal" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC29D8B43CFA7F5B05" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[1184,1432,1607,1631]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="87 - 103" refId="ref111612" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2006) Neue Arten der Gattung Parena Motschulsky aus Japan, China Und Indonesien (Sulawesi) (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins E. V. Frankfurt, 31 (3 - 4), 87 - 103." type="journal article" year="2006">Kirschenhofer, 2006: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2DBFB41DFE435B24" author="Park, J. & Trac, D. & Will, K." box="[199,420,1638,1662]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="85 - 105" refId="ref112590" refString="Park, J. K, Trac, D. H, & Will, K. (2006) Carabidae from Vietnam (Coleoptera). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 9 (2), 85 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1226 - 8615 (08) 60280 - 0" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Park
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2D84B41CFECE5B24" box="[252,297,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006: 102
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356219FFBC2DEFB4FEFF145B80" blockId="95.[151,1437,1546,1877]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66219FFBC2DEFB4FEFD4D5BC7" ID-CoL="8MDD7" authority="Habu, 1964 b: 33" authorityName="Habu" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,682,1668,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrolineata" subSpecies="nipponensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2DEFB4FEFE155BC7" bold="true" box="[151,498,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Parena nigrolineata nipponensis</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686219FFBC2C83B4FEFD4D5BC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871570" box="[507,682,1669,1693]" country="Japan" county="Habu" location="National Institute" municipality="Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2C83B4FEFD4D5BC7" author="Habu, A." box="[507,682,1669,1693]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="33 - 34" refId="ref110707" refString="Habu, A. (1964 b) On Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir) from Japan. Akitu: Journal of the Kyoto Entomological Society, 11 (3), 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="1964">Habu, 1964b: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76219FFBC2E34B4FEFC685BC7" box="[844,911,1669,1693]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Fuchu,
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976219FFBC2E92B4FEFBA45BC7" box="[1002,1091,1669,1693]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in NIAES:
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6219FFBC29BBB4FEFA915BC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236219FF802DEFB7DCFC765AD7:8EF191EE6219FFBC29BBB4FEFA915BC7" box="[1219,1398,1669,1693]" country="Japan" county="Habu" municipality="Agro-Environmental Sciences" name="National Institute" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Tokyo">National Institute</location>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F6219FFBC2DBFB4D8FE1A5BE1" box="[199,509,1699,1723]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Agro-Environmental Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56219FFBC2F71B4D8FDA05BE1" box="[521,583,1699,1723]" name="Japan" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F0BFB96219FFBC2F21B4D8FD755BE1" box="[601,658,1699,1723]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Habu</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 1967: 153;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2E6CB4D8FC255BE1" author="Habu, A." box="[788,962,1699,1723]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="83 - 118" refId="ref110913" refString="Habu, A. (1982) Revised and supplementary notes on and descriptions of the Truncatipennes group of Japan (2) (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Entomological Review of Japan, 37 (2), 83 - 118." type="journal article" year="1982">Habu, 1982: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2EB6B4D8FB225BE1" author="Park, J. K. & Kwon, Y. J." box="[974,1221,1699,1723]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref112486" refString="Park, J. K. & Kwon, Y. J. (1998) Ground-beetles of the genus Parena Motschulsky from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae). Korean Journal of Soil Zoology, 3 (1), 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="1998">Park & Kwon, 1998: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56219FFBC29ACB4D8FABC5BE1" box="[1236,1371,1699,1723]" name="South Korea" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2815B4D8FF145B80" bold="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356219FFBC2DEFB49AFAB15BA3" blockId="95.[151,1437,1546,1877]" box="[151,1366,1760,1785]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66219FFBC2DEFB49AFD9B5BA3" ID-CoL="6TRH9" authority="Kirschenhofer, 2006: 99" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,636,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schillhammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2DEFB49AFE665BA2" bold="true" box="[151,385,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Parena schillhammeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2CFEB49AFD9B5BA3" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[390,636,1761,1785]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="87 - 103" refId="ref111612" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2006) Neue Arten der Gattung Parena Motschulsky aus Japan, China Und Indonesien (Sulawesi) (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins E. V. Frankfurt, 31 (3 - 4), 87 - 103." type="journal article" year="2006">Kirschenhofer, 2006: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76219FFBC2E6FB49AFC925BA3" box="[791,885,1761,1785]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kab. Donggalia,
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976219FFBC2954B49AFB625BA3" box="[1068,1157,1761,1785]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in CDW).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC298DB49BFAB15BA3" bold="true" box="[1269,1366,1760,1785]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356219FFBC2DEFB484FE675A0F" blockId="95.[151,1437,1546,1877]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2DEFB484FEA85A4D" bold="true" box="[151,335,1791,1815]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Misidentification</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66219FFBC2C25B484FCE65A4D" ID-CoL="6BHLV" authority="Bates, 1873: 315" authorityName=", Bates" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1873" box="[349,769,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2C25B484FDB75A4D" bold="true" box="[349,592,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Crossoglossa latecincta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2F2EB57BFCE65A4D" author="Bates, H. W." box="[598,769,1791,1815]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="229 - 322" refId="ref109990" refString="Bates, H. W. (1873) On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan. Fam. Carabidae. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1873 (2), 229 - 322." type="journal article" year="1873">Bates, 1873: 315</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2E33B484FBC45A4D" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[843,1059,1791,1815]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="145 - 195" refId="ref109413" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1921) Notes on synonymy and on some types of Oriental Carabidae in various foreign collections. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1921, 145 - 195." type="journal article" year="1921">Andrewes, 1921: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66219FFBC29B3B484FF145A6C" authority="(Chaudoir, 1852)" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC29B3B484FF145A6C" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Plochionus nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2C70B565FE2A5A6C" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[264,461,1822,1846]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref111456" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien, Lebiinae- Odacanthinae- Braehyninae (Coleptera, Carabidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden, 28, 269 - 579." type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička, 1963: 441</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66219FFBC2F0DB564FCA65A6C" ID-CoL="4DKPY" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[629,833,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2F0DB564FCA65A6C" box="[629,833,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Parena nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46219FFBC2E2EB565FBAC5A6C" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[854,1099,1822,1846]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="87 - 103" refId="ref111612" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2006) Neue Arten der Gattung Parena Motschulsky aus Japan, China Und Indonesien (Sulawesi) (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins E. V. Frankfurt, 31 (3 - 4), 87 - 103." type="journal article" year="2006">Kirschenhofer, 2006: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66219FFBC298BB564FE955A0E" ID-CoL="8MDD7" authorityName="Habu" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrolineata" subSpecies="nipponensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC298BB564FE955A0E" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Parena nigrolineata nipponensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6219FF832DEFB505FEA75CAF" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356219FF832DEFB505FD2F5D8F" blockId="95.[151,1437,1917,2016]" lastBlockId="96.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2DEFB505FE5E5ACD" bold="true" box="[151,441,1917,1944]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66219FFBC2CBFB506FCBE5ACD" authority="Chaudoir" authorityName="Chaudoir" box="[455,857,1917,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2CBFB506FCBE5ACD" bold="true" box="[455,857,1917,1944]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2CBFB506FD385AC2" bold="true" box="[455,735,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Plochionus nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
Chaudoir
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2E11B505FC385AC2" bold="true" box="[873,991,1918,1944]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976219FFBC2E11B505FC385AC2" box="[873,991,1918,1944]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MNHN,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06219FFBC292CB506FB5C5AC2" box="[1108,1211,1917,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-138@98.[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus of Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir). A Lectotype of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. C Paralecotype of Crossoglossa latecincta Bates, original misidentification of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). D Male from Shanghai (without lateral strips). E Female from Guizhou (with reduced lateral strips). F Male from Taiwan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959051/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 56A</figureCitation>
|
||
), designated herein: male, body length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06219FFBC2CFCB5D9FE3A5AE6" box="[388,477,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pin mounted, labia and left maxilla removed and solely pinned, "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC29B7B5D9FAE45AE1" box="[1231,1283,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2864B5D9FA6D5AE1" box="[1308,1418,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cpt Boys.</emphasis>
|
||
", "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2DDBB5BDFEE95A85" box="[163,270,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Dinapvor</emphasis>
|
||
", "TYPE" [red label], "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66219FFBC2F6CB5BEFD4F5A85" box="[532,680,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeodromius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2F6CB5BEFD4F5A85" box="[532,680,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">nigrolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2FC3B5BEFCE15A85" box="[699,774,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Chaud</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2E61B5BEFC795A85" box="[793,926,1989,2016]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Ind. Or. Bor</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276219FFBC2ECAB5BDFBC25A85" box="[946,1061,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cpt. Boys.</emphasis>
|
||
" [ex Chaudoir's box label, pinned under specimen now], "MUSEUM PARIS / 1952 / Coll. R. OBERTHUR", "
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976226FF832E99B2ECFB665DEB" box="[993,1153,151,177]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF8329ECB2ECFA7A5DEB" box="[1172,1437,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">Plochionus nigrolineata</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46226FF832DDEB2C0FEB45D8F" author="Chaudoir, B. M." box="[166,339,186,213]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="3 - 104" refId="ref110103" refString="Chaudoir, B. M. (1852) Memoire sur la famille des carabiques. 3 e partie. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 25 (1), 3 - 104." type="journal article" year="1852">Chaudoir, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ des. SHI HL. 2011" [red label].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356226FF832DBFB2A4FF3A5CD3" blockId="96.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832DBFB2A4FD9D5DA2" authority="Kirschenhofer" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2006" box="[199,634,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schillhammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832DBFB2A4FD9D5DA2" bold="true" box="[199,634,222,249]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832DBFB2A4FE205DA3" bold="true" box="[199,455,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Parena schillhammeri</emphasis>
|
||
Kirschenhofer
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832FFEB2A4FD145DA3" bold="true" box="[646,755,223,249]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976226FF832FFEB2A4FD145DA3" box="[646,755,223,249]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CDW,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06226FF832E35B2A4FC545DA3" box="[845,947,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-138@98.[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus of Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir). A Lectotype of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. C Paralecotype of Crossoglossa latecincta Bates, original misidentification of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). D Male from Shanghai (without lateral strips). E Female from Guizhou (with reduced lateral strips). F Male from Taiwan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959051/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 56B</figureCitation>
|
||
): male, body length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06226FF8329DEB2A4FB1B5DA3" box="[1190,1276,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, board mounted, "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56226FF832DBFB378FE855C47" box="[199,354,259,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(C.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76226FF832CECB378FE1C5C47" box="[404,507,259,285]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
) / Kab. Donggala, village Toro / UTM51 S (WGS-84) / X 9834460, Y 169699, Alt 860 / From: T. Cacao under leguminose / shade (canopy fogging) /
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56226FF832ED8B35DFBC95C1B" box="[928,1070,294,321]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2003-12-25">25-XII-2003</date>
|
||
M.M. Bos leg. / 01C251203F", "
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976226FF832DE7B330FEF05C3F" box="[159,279,331,357]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832C49B330FE9A5C3F" box="[305,381,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parena</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ schillhammeri
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A269A65C6226FF832F39B330FD985C3F" box="[577,639,331,357]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ det. Kirschenhofer" [red label]; "COLL. WRASE / BERLIN" <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06226FF832808B330FF2F5CD3" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="99.[151,250,743,767]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,193,712]" captionTargetId="figure-19@99.[152,1436,186,720]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 57. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A India. B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959053/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 57B</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356226FF832DBFB3E9FEA75CAF" blockId="96.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832DBFB3E9FDC55CF7" authority="Bates" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[199,546,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832DBFB3E9FDC55CF7" bold="true" box="[199,546,402,429]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832DBFB3E9FE3F5CF7" bold="true" box="[199,472,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Crossoglossa latecincta</emphasis>
|
||
Bates
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original misidentified):
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832E3CB3E8FC075CF7" bold="true" box="[836,992,403,429]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Paralecotype</emphasis>
|
||
(MNHN,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06226FF832921B3E8FB255CF7" box="[1113,1218,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-138@98.[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus of Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir). A Lectotype of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. C Paralecotype of Crossoglossa latecincta Bates, original misidentification of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). D Male from Shanghai (without lateral strips). E Female from Guizhou (with reduced lateral strips). F Male from Taiwan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959051/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 56C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6226FF8329A0B3E8FACF5CF7" box="[1240,1320,403,429]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832839B3E8FF5E5C8A" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Yokohama</emphasis>
|
||
", "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832D98B3CCFE915C8B" authority="Chaudoir, 1873" box="[224,374,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832D98B3CCFE915C8B" box="[224,374,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Crossoglossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832CF6B3CCFDB45C8A" box="[398,595,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832CF6B3CCFE1B5C8B" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[398,508,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">latecincta</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Bates
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
", "Ex Musaeo / H.W. Bates / 1892", "MUSEUM PARIS / 1952 / Coll. R. OBERTHUR".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6226FF832DBFB384FE885857" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356226FF832DBFB384FD3E5F97" blockId="96.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832DBFB384FDCE5F43" bold="true" box="[199,553,511,537]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Notes on types and synonyms</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832F41B385FC2B5F42" authority="Chaudoir" authorityName="Chaudoir" box="[569,972,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832F41B385FC2B5F42" bold="true" box="[569,972,510,537]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832F41B385FCB55F43" bold="true" box="[569,850,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Plochionus nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
Chaudoir
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: This species was described from an unspecified number of specimens from "nord de l'Hindostan" presented by Captain Boys. We examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6226FF832861B058FF355F3B" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in Chaudoir's collection in MNHN. Only one of them is in accord with the original description. We designate this male as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976226FF832C52B010FE765FDF" box="[298,401,619,645]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
herein. The other
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6226FF832F11B010FCF35FDF" box="[617,788,619,645]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, not belonging to the type series, could be subsequently added to Chaudoir's collection. One of them, a female labeled as "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832E07B0F4FB515FF3" box="[895,1206,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832E07B0F4FC3B5FF3" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1836" box="[895,988,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
m., in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56226FF832953B0F4FB815FF3" box="[1067,1126,655,681]" name="India" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
Orient
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
" is the type of a nomen nudum,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832C52B0C8FD315F97" authority="Dejean, 1836: 11" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1836" box="[298,726,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832C52B0C8FDEB5F97" box="[298,524,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Plochionus lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46226FF832F6BB0C8FD315F97" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[531,726,691,717]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref110484" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1836) Catalogue des coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Troisieme edition, revue, corrigee et augmentee. Livraisons 1 - 4. Paris: Mequigono-Marvis, 384 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 173109" type="book" year="1836">Dejean, 1836: 11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356226FF832DBFB0ACFC145EFF" blockId="96.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832DBFB0ACFD695FAB" authority="Habu" authorityName="Habu" authorityYear="1964" box="[199,654,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrolineata" subSpecies="nipponensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832DBFB0ACFD695FAB" bold="true" box="[199,654,726,753]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832DBFB0ACFDA45FAB" bold="true" box="[199,579,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Parena nigrolineata nipponensis</emphasis>
|
||
Habu
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: This subspecies was erected based on having its elytra stripes much wider than the nominotypical subspecies from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56226FF832FDBB080FD075E4F" box="[675,736,763,789]" name="India" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We studied specimens from different localities and confirmed that all specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56226FF832CD5B164FE0A5E63" box="[429,493,799,825]" name="Japan" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
have wider elytra stripes than those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56226FF832EADB164FBF55E63" box="[981,1042,799,825]" name="India" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, their male genitalia are almost identical, and the width of stripes is quite varied in some other localities (e.g.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56226FF832915B138FB525E07" box="[1133,1205,835,861]" name="China" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Thus, the width of elytra stripes cannot be used to define subspecies within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832E5EB11CFC2A5EDB" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[806,973,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832E5EB11CFC2A5EDB" box="[806,973,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. So we herein treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF8329C0B11CFE865EFF" authority="Habu" authorityName="Habu" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrolineata" subSpecies="nipponensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF8329C0B11CFEFA5EFE" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Parena nigrolineata nipponensis</emphasis>
|
||
Habu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832F17B1F0FC145EFF" authority="Chaudoir." authorityName="Chaudoir." box="[623,1011,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832F17B1F0FC9A5EFF" box="[623,893,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Plochionus nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
Chaudoir.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356226FF832DBFB1D4FB585927" blockId="96.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832DBFB1D4FD675E92" authority="Kirschenhofer" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2006" box="[199,640,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schillhammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832DBFB1D4FD675E92" bold="true" box="[199,640,942,969]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832DBFB1D4FE2D5E93" bold="true" box="[199,458,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Parena schillhammeri</emphasis>
|
||
Kirschenhofer
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: This species was described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76226FF832973B1D4FB975E93" box="[1035,1136,943,969]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832842B1D4FF025EB7" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832842B1D4FF025EB7" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only in having the elytra lateral stripes very wide, extended medially to stria 3 at the middle of elytra. All specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76226FF832C2DB18CFE5D594B" box="[341,442,1015,1041]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
examined have this form of elytra pattern. We studied the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976226FF83291EB18CFB2F594B" box="[1126,1224,1015,1041]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and found that its male genitalia are identical to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832F3EB660FD0E596F" box="[582,745,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832F3EB660FD0E596F" box="[582,745,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for having the right margin of the median lobe slightly sinuate before the apex. Considering that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832F1FB644FCEC5903" box="[615,779,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832F1FB644FCEC5903" box="[615,779,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widely distributed and varied species, we treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832833B644FE395927" authority="Kirschenhofer" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schillhammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832833B644FED05927" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Parena schillhammeri</emphasis>
|
||
Kirschenhofer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832F95B618FB8C5927" authority="Chaudoir" authorityName="Chaudoir" box="[749,1131,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832F95B618FC1C5927" box="[749,1019,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Plochionus nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
Chaudoir
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356226FF832DBFB6FDFE885857" blockId="96.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832DBFB6FDFDF959FB" authority="Bates" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[199,542,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832DBFB6FDFDF959FB" bold="true" box="[199,542,1158,1185]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832DBFB6FDFE3159FB" bold="true" box="[199,470,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Crossoglossa latecincta</emphasis>
|
||
Bates
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976226FF832F19B6FCFD2459FB" box="[609,707,1159,1185]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of Bates's species belong to two species. Based on the examination of some of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976226FF832C36B6D0FE54599F" box="[334,435,1195,1221]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832CC7B6D0FCF5599F" authority="Bates" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[447,786,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832CC7B6D0FD2B599F" box="[447,716,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Crossoglossa latecincta</emphasis>
|
||
Bates
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erroneously synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF8329CBB6D0FED159B3" authority="Chaudoir" authorityName="Chaudoir" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF8329CBB6D0FF2059B2" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Plochionus nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
Chaudoir
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46226FF832CC6B6B4FD9D59B3" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[446,634,1231,1257]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="145 - 195" refId="ref109413" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1921) Notes on synonymy and on some types of Oriental Carabidae in various foreign collections. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1921, 145 - 195." type="journal article" year="1921">Andrewes, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46226FF832FFDB6B4FCCD59B3" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[645,810,1231,1257]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref111456" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien, Lebiinae- Odacanthinae- Braehyninae (Coleptera, Carabidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden, 28, 269 - 579." type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Detailed discussions on these two species are provided under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832DA6B688FE805857" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[222,359,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832DA6B688FE805857" box="[222,359,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. latecincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6226FF822DBFB76CFB7B59FB" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356226FF822DBFB76CFB7B59FB" blockId="96.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="97.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832DBFB76CFDC7586A" bold="true" box="[199,544,1302,1329]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832F49B76DFD9D586A" bold="true" box="[561,634,1302,1328]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56226FF832F49B76DFD92586A" box="[561,629,1302,1328]" name="India" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6226FF832FFBB76CFD01586B" box="[643,742,1303,1329]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832E0CB76CFB55586B" box="[884,1202,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832E0CB76CFC36586B" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1836" box="[884,977,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">lateralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
m., in India Orient
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
" [yellow label], "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF8328F9B76CFF04580F" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">D. Relche</emphasis>
|
||
" [yellow label], "MUSEUM PARIS 1952, Coll. R. OBERTHUR".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6226FF832E8CB740FBBF580F" box="[1012,1112,1339,1365]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "Boccon", "MUSEUM PARIS 1952, Coll. R. OBERTHUR".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6226FF832FE5B724FCE75823" box="[669,768,1375,1401]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "Andamans", "Janson Acq. 1884.", "MUSEUM PARIS 1952, Coll. R. OBERTHUR". 7 ex (MNHN), "Bombay Matheran", "M. MAINdron
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56226FF8329F2B7F8FAE458C7" box="[1162,1283,1411,1437]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1896-11">Nov. 1896</date>
|
||
", "MUSEUM PARIS 1952, Coll. R. OBERTHUR" <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06226FF832F3DB7DCFD4C589B" box="[581,683,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="99.[151,250,743,767]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,193,712]" captionTargetId="figure-19@99.[152,1436,186,720]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 57. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A India. B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959053/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 57A</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832FBDB7DCFCF3589B" bold="true" box="[709,788,1447,1473]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56226FF832FBDB7DCFCE8589B" box="[709,783,1447,1473]" name="Nepal" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 ex (NHMB), "Baiseghatyaxana
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06226FF8329ECB7DDFB3A589B" box="[1172,1245,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56226FF832990B7DDFA82589B" box="[1256,1381,1446,1473]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1985-06-16">16.vi.1985</date>
|
||
", "E. Nepal
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76226FF832D98B7B0FEC458BF" box="[224,291,1483,1509]" country="Nepal" name="Kosi" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Koshi</collectingRegion>
|
||
M. Brancucci".
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832CA0B7B1FDA958BE" bold="true" box="[472,590,1482,1508]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56226FF832CA0B7B1FDAE58BE" box="[472,585,1482,1508]" name="Thailand" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 ex (NHMB), "Thai, Mae. Hong Son prov., 19°27'
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26226FF8329FDB7B0FB0C58BF" box="[1157,1259,1483,1509]" degrees="98" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="925" value="98.333336">N 98°20'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06226FF83287FB7B1FABA58BF" box="[1287,1373,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
, Soppong, 7.-12.v., Vit Kuban leg. 1996".
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832F40B795FD405B52" bold="true" box="[568,679,1518,1544]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56226FF832F40B795FD455B52" box="[568,674,1518,1544]" name="Vietnam" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 ex (MNHN), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76226FF832E18B794FC4D5B53" box="[864,938,1519,1545]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tonkin 4.05, U Laboissiere --", "MUSEUM PARIS, Coll. Ch. ALLUAUD", "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832F79B468FBAA5B77" authority="Chaud. H. E. Andrewes" box="[513,1101,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Phloeodromius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineatus">Phloeodromius nigrolineatus Chaud. H.E. Andrewes</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.". 1 ex (NHML), "Tonkin,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76226FF832DEFB44CFF395B0B" box="[151,222,1591,1617]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56226FF832D91B44CFE905B0B" box="[233,375,1591,1617]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1914-12-13">13-XII.1914</date>
|
||
, R. Vitalis de Saivaza".
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832FFBB44DFCF55B0A" bold="true" box="[643,786,1590,1616]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56226FF832FFBB44DFCEA5B0A" box="[643,781,1590,1616]" name="Philippines" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6226FF832E61B44CFC9D5B0B" box="[793,890,1591,1617]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHU), "Philippinen,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF8329E9B44CFB785B0A" box="[1169,1183,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">n</emphasis>
|
||
Luzon", "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832869B44CFF495B2E" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832869B44CFABB5B0B" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1297,1372,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellata">sellata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Heller
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
". 3 ex (CRS), "Philippines –E. Luzon, Nagtipunan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76226FF832E74B420FC845B2F" box="[780,867,1627,1653]" country="Philippines" name="Quirino" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Quirino</collectingRegion>
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56226FF832E14B420FC2B5B2F" box="[876,972,1627,1653]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2014-04">IV.2014</date>
|
||
".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6226FF832E99B420FBDD5B2F" box="[993,1082,1627,1653]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRS), "Filippines—E Luzon, Sierra Madre,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76226FF832C45B404FE6B5BC3" box="[317,396,1663,1689]" country="Philippines" name="Aurora" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Aurora</collectingRegion>
|
||
Dingalan
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56226FF832F7FB404FD8E5BC3" box="[519,617,1663,1689]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2018-03">III.2018</date>
|
||
".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6226FF832F06B404FD2B5BC3" box="[638,716,1663,1689]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRS), "Philippine E Luzon, Sierra Madre,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76226FF8329ABB404FACD5BC3" box="[1235,1322,1663,1689]" country="Philippines" name="Quirino" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Quirino</collectingRegion>
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56226FF83284CB404FA725BC3" box="[1332,1429,1663,1689]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2012-09">IX.2012</date>
|
||
" <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06226FF832DDFB4D8FEEC5BE7" box="[167,267,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1368,1392]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,890,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-66@99.[152,1436,884,1344]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 58. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir) from different localities and in different elytra pattern forms, left-lateral (l) and dorsal (d) views. A Taiwan. B Shanghai (elytra without lateral strips). C Philippine. D Java. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959057/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 58C</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6226FF832C5DB4D8FE885BE7" box="[293,367,1699,1725]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRS), "Philippines N Luzon,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76226FF832FB2B4D8FCF45BE7" box="[714,787,1699,1725]" country="Philippines" name="Ifugao" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Ifugao</collectingRegion>
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56226FF832E61B4D8FC895BE7" box="[793,878,1699,1725]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2013-05">V.2013</date>
|
||
".
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832EF9B4D8FC255BE7" bold="true" box="[897,962,1699,1725]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Java:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6226FF832EB0B4D8FBF45BE7" box="[968,1043,1699,1725]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(NNML), "Batoerraden G. Slamet. Java F.C. Drescher.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06226FF832C02B4BCFE235BBB" box="[378,452,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56226FF832CA9B4BCFDDB5BBB" box="[465,572,1735,1761]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1936-12">XII.1936</date>
|
||
", "Museum Leiden ex. collection C.J. Louwerens rec. 1979", "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832878B4BCFE975A5F" authority="Chaud 1952" authorityName="Chaud" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">Parena nigrolineata Chaud 1952</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. F.C.D.’35 (Andr.)". 1 ex (NHML), "Batoerraden, G. Slamat. Java, F.C. Drescher.,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56226FF83284FB490FA775A5F" box="[1335,1424,1771,1797]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1936-10">X.1936</date>
|
||
".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6226FF832DEFB574FF045A73" box="[151,227,1807,1833]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "W. Java Bale Kampang, 1937", "MUSEUM PARIS 1952, Coll. R. OBERTHUR" <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06226FF832859B574FA6E5A73" box="[1313,1417,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1368,1392]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,890,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-66@99.[152,1436,884,1344]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 58. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir) from different localities and in different elytra pattern forms, left-lateral (l) and dorsal (d) views. A Taiwan. B Shanghai (elytra without lateral strips). C Philippine. D Java. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959057/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 58D</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832DEFB549FEEE5A16" bold="true" box="[151,265,1842,1868]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Sulawesi:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6226FF832C6BB548FE9F5A17" box="[275,376,1843,1869]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(NNML), "F.C. Drescher, Zuid Celebes, Nanggala, 900 Mr. Rantepao
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF8329CDB548FAF55A17" box="[1205,1298,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56226FF8329CDB548FAF55A17" box="[1205,1298,1843,1869]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1938-04">IV 1938</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
", "Museum Leiden, ex. collection C.J. Louwerens rec. 1979", "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832FB3B52CFBD25A2B" authority="Chaud 1952" authorityName="Chaud" authorityYear="1952" box="[715,1077,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">Parena nigrolineata Chaud 1952</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. F.C.D.’35 (Andr.)".
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832832B52CFA7B5A2B" bold="true" box="[1354,1436,1879,1905]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56226FF832832B52CFA705A2B" box="[1354,1431,1879,1905]" name="Japan" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6226FF832DEFB500FF055ACF" box="[151,226,1915,1941]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN), "Ex Musaeo Chaudoir", "
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976226FF832F00B500FD225ACF" box="[632,709,1915,1941]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
" [red label], "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832E18B500FB545ACE" box="[864,1203,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832E18B500FBF25ACE" authority="Bates" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[864,1045,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">latecincta Bates</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Japon, Lewis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
" [ex Chaudoir’s box label, pinned under specimen now], "MUSEUM PARIS 1952, Coll. R. OBERTHUR" [not
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976226FF8329DCB5E4FB335AE3" box="[1188,1236,1951,1977]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF832985B5E4FA8C5AE3" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[1277,1387,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF832985B5E4FA8C5AE3" box="[1277,1387,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">latecincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
!]. 1 ex (NHML), "
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976226FF832C4BB5B8FE965A87" box="[307,369,1987,2013]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
" [round label with red circle], "Japan., G. Lewis., 1910-320", "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276226FF83294BB5B8FA765A86" box="[1075,1425,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF83294BB5B8FB2B5A87" authority="Chaudoir, 1873" box="[1075,1228,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crossoglossa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66226FF8329AEB5B8FA765A86" authority=", Bates" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[1238,1425,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">latecincta, Bates</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
" [not
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976227FF822DB5B2ECFF1A5DEB" box="[205,253,151,177]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66227FF822C5EB2ECFE735DEB" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[294,404,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276227FF822C5EB2ECFE735DEB" box="[294,404,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">latecincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
!]. 1 ex (NHML), "Japan., G. Lewis., 1910-320", "Ex. Coll., Brit. Mus", "Co-type" [round label with green circle], "
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276227FF822CB8B2C0FCC25D8E" box="[448,805,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66227FF822CB8B2C0FDBE5D8F" authority="Chaudoir, 1873" box="[448,601,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crossoglossa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66227FF822F1FB2C0FCC25D8E" authority=", Bates" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[615,805,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">latecincta, Bates</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
" [not
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976227FF822E0AB2C0FC455D8F" box="[882,930,187,213]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66227FF822EB6B2C0FBDB5D8F" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[974,1084,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276227FF822EB6B2C0FBDB5D8F" box="[974,1084,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">latecincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
!]. 1 ex (NHML), "Japan., G. Lewis., 1910-320", "Ex. Coll., Brit. Mus", "Co-type" [round label with green circle], "H.E. Andrewes Coll., B.M. 1945-97" [not
|
||
<typeStatus id="549579976227FF822C38B378FE975C47" box="[320,368,259,285]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66227FF822CE2B378FDEF5C47" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[410,520,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276227FF822CE2B378FDEF5C47" box="[410,520,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">latecincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
!]. 1 ex (NHML), "Ishitake, Hiuga., Kiushiu.
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822967B378FB605C47" box="[1055,1159,259,285]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1898-07">VII.1898</date>
|
||
, Mus.em.
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822879B378FA775C47" box="[1281,1424,259,285]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1898-12-29">29.XII.1898</date>
|
||
".
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276227FF822DEFB35DFF0D5C1A" bold="true" box="[151,234,294,320]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56227FF822DEFB35DFF035C1A" box="[151,228,294,320]" name="China" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 ex (IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF822CF1B35CFE045C1B" box="[393,483,295,321]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF822C95B35CFDBF5C1B" box="[493,600,295,321]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1944.V".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822FB6B35CFCFF5C1B" box="[718,792,295,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "Zi-ka-wei,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF82297AB35CFB9D5C1B" box="[1026,1146,295,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1920-05-22">1920.V.22</date>
|
||
".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF8229F5B35CFB305C1B" box="[1165,1239,295,321]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "ZO-SE, 1939.IV".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822C75B330FEB05C3F" box="[269,343,331,357]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "ZO-SE,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822F5CB330FD4B5C3F" box="[548,684,331,357]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1930-08-07">1930.VIII.7</date>
|
||
" <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06227FF822FB2B330FCD45C3F" box="[714,819,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-138@98.[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus of Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir). A Lectotype of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. C Paralecotype of Crossoglossa latecincta Bates, original misidentification of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). D Male from Shanghai (without lateral strips). E Female from Guizhou (with reduced lateral strips). F Male from Taiwan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959051/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 56D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06227FF822E47B331FC975C3F" box="[831,880,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1368,1392]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,890,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-66@99.[152,1436,884,1344]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 58. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir) from different localities and in different elytra pattern forms, left-lateral (l) and dorsal (d) views. A Taiwan. B Shanghai (elytra without lateral strips). C Philippine. D Java. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959057/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">58B</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822EF2B330FC325C3F" box="[906,981,331,357]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "YU-TOAN".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF8229A5B330FAD95C3F" box="[1245,1342,331,357]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "Tchenkiang,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822C4FB314FE545CD3" box="[311,435,367,393]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1918-10-23">1918.X.23</date>
|
||
".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822CB2B314FDFE5CD3" box="[458,537,367,393]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF822FF7B314FD3C5CD3" box="[655,731,367,393]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Anqing city, Tongcheng, Fangang town, Huwan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26227FF82285EB314FA7F5CD3" box="[1318,1432,367,393]" degrees="31.0123" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="5" value="31.0123">N31.0123</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26227FF822DEFB3E9FEF45CF7" box="[151,275,402,429]" degrees="116.8536" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="5" value="116.8536">E116.8536</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06227FF822C58B3E8FEBA5CF7" box="[288,349,403,429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="69.0">69 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822C13B3E8FE3A5CF7" box="[363,477,403,429]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2021-05-24">2021.V.24</date>
|
||
D, along road, Zhu Pingzhou lgt.". 1 ex (MNHN), "Kiu-Kiang", "Ex Musaeo H.W. Bates, 1892", "MUSEUM PARIS 1952, Coll. R. OBERTHUR".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822E0CB3CCFC275C8B" box="[884,960,439,465]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "Fuzhou, Kuiqi, 1955.XII".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF82281FB3CCFF2A5CAF" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF822C45B3A0FE6C5CAF" box="[317,395,475,501]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Duntou,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822C82B3A1FD9B5CAF" box="[506,636,474,501]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1980-07-05">1980.VII.5</date>
|
||
".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822FE8B3A0FD3B5CAF" box="[656,732,475,501]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(CCCC), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF822E20B3A0FC415CAF" box="[856,934,475,501]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Jinmen,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF82296AB3A1FB735CAF" box="[1042,1172,474,501]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1995-06-16">1995.VI.16</date>
|
||
, Chen Changchin lgt.". 1 ex (IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF822C4FB384FE625F43" box="[311,389,511,537]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Huboliao, Hexiletu,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822F00B384FD105F43" box="[632,759,511,537]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2008-11-21">2008.11.21</date>
|
||
, Yang Ganyan lgt.". 2 ex (IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF8229FAB384FB375F43" box="[1154,1232,511,537]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Wuping coungty, Liangyeshan, Xinhua vill., on dry brach,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822F14B058FD0B5F67" box="[620,748,547,573]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2008-11-14">2008.11.14</date>
|
||
, Yang Ganyan lgt.". 1 ex (IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF822902B058FB2C5F67" box="[1146,1227,547,573]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Huitong, Tuanhe,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06227FF822DEFB03DFF395F3B" box="[151,222,582,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5km</quantity>
|
||
W Luchong vill., light,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26227FF822C96B03DFDB05F3B" box="[494,599,582,609]" degrees="26.93759" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="26.93759">26.93759</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26227FF822F27B03CFD3E5F3B" box="[607,729,583,609]" degrees="109.93903" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="109.93903">109.93903</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06227FF822F9CB03DFCC95F3B" box="[740,814,582,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="295.0">295 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822E42B03DFC4A5F3B" box="[826,941,582,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2015-06-22">2015.6.22</date>
|
||
N, Liang HB lgt. ".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF8229F2B03CFB315F3B" box="[1162,1238,583,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF822830B03CFF355FDF" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Dinghushan,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822C09B010FDCB5FDF" box="[369,556,619,645]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1980-08-20" valueMax="1980-08-24" valueMin="1980-08-20">1980.VIII.20-24</date>
|
||
, Wu Xingfang, Xia Shiyang lgt.". 1 ex (IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF82293CB010FB7C5FDF" box="[1092,1179,619,645]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Limushan, Sanquling, beating on vegetation,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822CD9B0F4FDF45FF3" box="[417,531,655,681]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2007-12-01">2007.12.1</date>
|
||
, Yang Ganyan lgt.", 1 ex (IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF822EC8B0F4FBE05FF3" box="[944,1031,655,681]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Wuzhishan, Shuiman,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822860B0F4FA7F5FF3" box="[1304,1432,655,681]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2009-11-28">2009.11.28</date>
|
||
, Liang Hongbin lgt.".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822CFDB0C8FE015F97" box="[389,486,691,717]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF822F2BB0C8FD545F97" box="[595,691,691,717]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Changshou,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822E32B0C9FC055F97" box="[842,994,690,717]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1958-08-31">1958.VIII.31</date>
|
||
",
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822E8DB0C8FBA75F97" box="[1013,1088,691,717]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF8229D5B0C8FAEA5F97" box="[1197,1293,691,717]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, btw. DetuoMoxi, on flower of Castanea,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822C91B0ADFDBB5FAB" box="[489,604,726,753]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2009-05-20">2009.5.20</date>
|
||
, Yang Ganyan, Wang Zhiliang lgt.".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822E83B0ACFBBB5FAB" box="[1019,1116,727,753]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF8229B7B0ACFAD55FAB" box="[1231,1330,727,753]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chishui, Jinsha valley,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06227FF822C4BB081FE9D5E4F" box="[307,378,762,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822CFDB080FDEF5E4F" box="[389,520,763,789]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2000-09-22">2000.IX.22</date>
|
||
, Liang Hongbin lgt." <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06227FF822E7FB080FC8D5E4F" box="[775,874,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-138@98.[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus of Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir). A Lectotype of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. C Paralecotype of Crossoglossa latecincta Bates, original misidentification of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). D Male from Shanghai (without lateral strips). E Female from Guizhou (with reduced lateral strips). F Male from Taiwan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959051/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 56E</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822EFBB080FC045E4F" box="[899,995,763,789]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "Ruili, Nongdao, way between Dengga-Sepeng bridge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26227FF822CD2B164FDCD5E60" box="[426,554,799,826]" degrees="23.95285" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="23.95285">N23.95285</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26227FF822F4EB164FD545E60" box="[566,691,799,826]" degrees="97.59808" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="97.59808">E97.59808</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26227FF822FC2B164FCDD5E60" box="[698,826,799,826]" degrees="23.97518" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="23.97518">N23.97518</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AA1F26227FF822E3FB164FC235E60" box="[839,964,799,826]" degrees="97.56944" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="1" value="97.56944">E97.56944</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 927-
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06227FF82297BB164FBA95E63" box="[1027,1102,799,825]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.07" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="807.0">807 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822923B164FB085E63" box="[1115,1263,799,825]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2009-08-11">2009.VIII.11</date>
|
||
, on vegetation, Shi Hongliang lgt.".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822CFDB138FE145E07" box="[389,499,835,861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF822F1DB138FD265E07" box="[613,705,835,861]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nabanhe nat. res., Menghai, Guomenshan,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF8229C5B138FAD65E07" box="[1213,1329,835,861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2012-05-21">2012.V.21</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06227FF822847B138FA705E07" box="[1343,1431,835,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</quantity>
|
||
, 22.24497N, 100.60635E, Ma Zhiming lgt." <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06227FF822FE2B11CFD185EDB" box="[666,767,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,861,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-428@18.[164,1423,842,1601]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Female internal reproductive tracts of Parena spp. A P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Beijing. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Yunnan. C P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Yunnan. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958959/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
>. 1 ex (NHML), "Hong Kong., Walker Coll., 93-58". 3 ex (MTMB), "Taiwan, Taipei county, Guanyinshan,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06227FF822FB6B1F0FCFD5EFF" box="[718,794,907,934]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822E51B1F0FC2A5EFF" box="[809,973,907,933]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2002-04-14" valueMax="2002-04-21" valueMin="2002-04-14">14-21.IV.2002</date>
|
||
, swept, leg. Gy. Fabian & O. Merkl".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF8228F6B1F0FF375E93" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822DA6B1D4FEAB5E93" box="[222,332,943,969]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(CCCC), "Taipei, Beitou,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822F06B1D4FD105E93" box="[638,759,943,969]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1994-10-12">1994.X.12</date>
|
||
, Chen Changchin lgt.".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822973B1D4FB895E93" box="[1035,1134,943,969]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(CCCC), "Taipei, Sanhsia town, Beichatianshan,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822CE3B1A8FDFA5EB7" box="[411,541,979,1005]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1993-06-22">1993.VI.22</date>
|
||
, Chen Changchin lgt.".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822E4AB1A8FC725EB7" box="[818,917,979,1005]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(CCCC), "Taoyuan county, Tahsi town, Sanmin,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822DABB18CFEB6594B" box="[211,337,1015,1041]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1994-04-29">1994.IV.29</date>
|
||
, Chen Changchin lgt.". 1 ex (CCCC), "Hsinchu county, Jianshi, Ninglao,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF8229D1B18CFADF594B" box="[1193,1336,1015,1041]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1997-07-27">1997.VII.27</date>
|
||
".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822836B18CFA7B594B" box="[1358,1436,1015,1041]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(CCCC), " Hsinchu county, Wufeng, Talu Forest Road,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822E7CB660FC66596F" box="[772,897,1051,1077]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1994-07-09">1994.VII.9</date>
|
||
, Chen Changchin lgt." <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06227FF8229ECB660FB19596F" box="[1172,1278,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,1250,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-182@16.[152,1436,1241,1885]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Parameres of male genitalia for Parena spp. A P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Beijing. B P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Shanghai. C P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Zhejiang. D P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. F P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Xizang. G P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. H P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. I P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Yunnan. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958957/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 10H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06227FF822871B661FAD1596F" box="[1289,1334,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-138@98.[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus of Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir). A Lectotype of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. C Paralecotype of Crossoglossa latecincta Bates, original misidentification of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). D Male from Shanghai (without lateral strips). E Female from Guizhou (with reduced lateral strips). F Male from Taiwan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959051/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">56F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06227FF822838B661FA93596F" box="[1344,1396,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1368,1392]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,890,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-66@99.[152,1436,884,1344]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 58. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir) from different localities and in different elytra pattern forms, left-lateral (l) and dorsal (d) views. A Taiwan. B Shanghai (elytra without lateral strips). C Philippine. D Java. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959057/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">58A</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF8228F6B660FF045903" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(CCCC), "Taiwan, Ilan county, Wushibi,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822FC1B644FCC95903" box="[697,814,1087,1113]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1994-06-03">1994.VI.3</date>
|
||
, Li Chunlin lgt.". 1 ex (IZAS), "Taiwan, Orchid Island,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822DEFB619FF1B5927" box="[151,252,1122,1149]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2008-04-05">2008.4.5</date>
|
||
, Chen Fuqiang lgt.".
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822C91B618FDAE5927" box="[489,585,1123,1149]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(CCCC), " Taiwan, Taitung, Green Island,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822953B618FB405927" box="[1067,1191,1123,1149]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2009-04-21">2009.IV.21</date>
|
||
N, Lin Chinfeng lgt." <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06227FF822DDFB6FCFEEC59FB" box="[167,267,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[155,1432,181,1971]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gonocoxites (left side) of ovipositor for Parena spp., ventral side (dorsal side for fig. Q). A–J subgenus Bothynoptera: A P. (Bothynoptera) heteronycha sp.n., Laos, paratype. B P. (Bothynoptera) dorsigera (Schaum), Shaanxi. C P. (Bothynoptera) kurosai Habu, Guangdong. D P. (Bothynoptera) tesari (Jedlička), Taiwan. E P. (Bothynoptera) taiwana Hua, Taiwan. F P. (Bothynoptera) tripunctata (Bates), Shaanxi. G P. (Bothynoptera) malaisei (Andrewes), Taiwan. H P. (Bothynoptera) quadrisignata Mateu, Yunnan. I P. (Bothynoptera) emarginata sp. n., holotype. J P. (Bothynoptera) triguttata sp. n., Sichuan, paratype. K–X subgenus Parena: K P. (Parena) bicolor Motschulsky, Sulawesi. L P. (Parena) rubripicta Andrewes, Yunnan. M P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. N P. (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), Taiwan. O P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. P P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Q P. (Parena) politissima (Chaudoir), Vanuatu. R P. (Parena) latecincta (Bates), Guizhou. S P. (Parena) circumdata Shibata, Taiwan. T P. (Parena) pendleburyi Andrewes, Borneo. U P. (Parena) fulva sp. n., Zimbabwe, paratype. V P. (Parena) madagascariensis (Alluaud), Madagascar. W P. (Parena) ruficornis sp.n., CentralAfrica, paratype. X P. (Parena) africana (Alluaud), Uganda. Y–γ subgenus Crossoglossa: Y P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Taiwan. Z P. (Crossoglossa) laesipennis (Bates), Yunnan. α P. (Crossoglossa) testacea (Chaudoir), Zhejiang. β P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. γ P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. Scale bar = 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963954/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 11N</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822C5FB6FCFE9559FB" box="[295,370,1159,1185]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(CCCC), "Taiwan, Taitung, Green Island,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56227FF822E29B6FCFC2959FB" box="[849,974,1158,1185]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2014-04-15">2014.IV.15</date>
|
||
, Kuo Pohsin lgt.".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6227FF822DBFB6D1FDFD5B53" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356227FF822DBFB6D1FED2586B" blockId="97.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276227FF822DBFB6D1FE81599E" bold="true" box="[199,358,1194,1220]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
. This species can be distinguished from all other Oriental-Australian species in subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66227FF822833B6D0FA7B599E" box="[1355,1436,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276227FF822833B6D0FA7B599E" box="[1355,1436,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of the following three characters: (1) elytra with black lateral stripes in most specimens, without metallic lustre; (2) all legs reddish brown; (3) median lobe of aedeagus slender (AL/AW = 5.3–6.0), apex slightly bent upwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356227FF822DBFB740FDFD5B53" blockId="97.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
We examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822C13B740FE35580F" box="[363,466,1339,1365]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66227FF822C84B740FD45580F" authorityName="Chaud" authorityYear="1952" box="[508,674,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276227FF822C84B740FD45580F" box="[508,674,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56227FF822F93B740FCC9580F" box="[747,814,1339,1365]" name="China" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF822E46B740FC4E580F" box="[830,937,1339,1365]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
) without elytra stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06227FF8229C4B740FAC0580F" box="[1212,1319,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-138@98.[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus of Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir). A Lectotype of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. C Paralecotype of Crossoglossa latecincta Bates, original misidentification of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). D Male from Shanghai (without lateral strips). E Female from Guizhou (with reduced lateral strips). F Male from Taiwan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959051/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 56D</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66227FF822C3AB724FE7D5822" baseAuthorityName="Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[322,410,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276227FF822C3AB724FE7D5822" box="[322,410,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56227FF822CA5B724FDA05823" box="[477,583,1375,1401]" name="Australia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It can be distinguished from the latter species by dorsal color lighter, apical lamella of aedeagus narrower, and a different distribution. We examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6227FF822EB4B7F8FBAF58C7" box="[972,1096,1411,1437]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66227FF822916B7F8FAF458C7" authorityName="Chaud" authorityYear="1952" box="[1134,1299,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276227FF822916B7F8FAF458C7" box="[1134,1299,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56227FF822821B7F8FA7B58C7" box="[1369,1436,1411,1437]" name="China" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76227FF822DD9B7DCFEE4589B" box="[161,259,1447,1473]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
) with elytra stripes ended much before the elytral apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06227FF822EE1B7DCFC18589B" box="[921,1023,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-138@98.[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus of Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir). A Lectotype of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. C Paralecotype of Crossoglossa latecincta Bates, original misidentification of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). D Male from Shanghai (without lateral strips). E Female from Guizhou (with reduced lateral strips). F Male from Taiwan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959051/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 56E</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66227FF822852B7DCFEC758BF" authorityName="Habu. Scale" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiooshimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276227FF822852B7DCFEC758BF" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. amamiooshimensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6227FF822CEBB7B0FDA158BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236219FF802DEFB7DCFC765AD7:8EF191EE6227FF822CEBB7B0FDA158BF" box="[403,582,1483,1509]" country="China" name="Ryukyu Islands" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Shanghai">Ryukyu Islands</location>
|
||
. It can be distinguished from the latter species by elytral background color lighter and a different distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6227FF812DBFB469FD165CD3" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356227FF812DBFB469FD165CD3" blockId="97.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="98.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276227FF822DBFB469FEB65B76" bold="true" box="[199,337,1554,1580]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06227FF822C8FB468FD645B77" box="[503,643,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="8.6" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="7.3">7.3–9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Dorsum yellowish brown to reddish brown, elytra with black lateral stripes on most specimens, without metallic hue, middle area reddish brown, lateral stripe width varied, middle brown area three to seven intervals in width, apex of lateral stripe extended to apical sutural angles in most specimens; antennae brown, apical antennomeres same as or darker than basal ones; mouthparts, legs and venter completely brown. Postgenae without suborbital setae; antennae barely extended to pronotal base; labrum quadrate, apex nearly straight; mentum with a pair of minute median setae, barely visible in some specimens. Pronotum rounded-hexagon, PW/PL = 1.31–1.46, slightly wider than head, PW/HW = 1.03–1.10; widest at anterior third, strongly narrowed to base, more or less sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles widely obtuse. Elytra slightly dilated to apex, surface with faint isodiametric microsculpture; striae well incised, with fine puncture rows; intervals sparsely punctate; disc with large and shallow depressions near basal third of intervals 3 to 6. Males with biseriate adhesive setae on apical half of mesotarsomere 1, and almost full length of mesotarsomeres 2–3. Apex of abdominal sternite VII weakly emarginate in males. Median lobe of aedeagus slender (AL/AW = 5.3–6.0), right margin more or less sinuate before apical lamella; apical lamella rounded-triangular to long-ovate, LL usually slightly greater than LW, apex weakly bent upward in lateral view. Endophallus with distinct flared basal expansion of primary sclerite; flagellum extending near middle of median lobe; apical sclerite narrowly V-shaped, well-defined, basal core distinct, elongate, heavily chitinized and scaled; squamate sheath finely scaled, with basal and apical sheath similar in size; squamate sac well divided, near middle of median lobe, dorsal to squamate sheath; proximal and distal sacs dorsal-ventrally compressed, distal sac smaller and slightly closer to apex than proximal one. Gonocoxite II of ovipositor nearly quadrate, slightly wider than length, apex strongly concave, pointed near inner apical angle, with three ensiform setae on inner apical angle, two on outer apical angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5197BD6224FF812DEFB50EFC5D5AA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959051/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[168,1431,455,1866]" targetPageId="98" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356224FF812DEFB50EFC5D5AA2" blockId="98.[151,1436,1909,2041]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276224FF812DEFB50EFEFF5AD7" bold="true" box="[151,280,1909,1933]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 56</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66224FF812CEBB50DFCD15AD7" authority="(Chaudoir)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[403,822,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" subGenus="Parena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276224FF812CEBB50DFE3A5AD7" box="[403,477,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276224FF812C93B50DFDD25AD7" box="[491,565,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276224FF812F3AB50EFD595AD7" box="[578,702,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
(Chaudoir)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276224FF812E47B50EFCB65AD7" bold="true" box="[831,849,1909,1933]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66224FF812EA4B50DFAF85AD7" authority="(Chaudoir)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[988,1311,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276224FF812EA4B50DFB405AD7" box="[988,1191,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Parena nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
(Chaudoir)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276224FF812850B50EFADE5AD7" bold="true" box="[1320,1337,1909,1933]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66224FF812DCBB5E1FDCB5AEB" authority="Kirschenhofer" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2006" box="[179,556,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schillhammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276224FF812DCBB5E1FE735AEB" box="[179,404,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Parena schillhammeri</emphasis>
|
||
Kirschenhofer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66224FF812F37B5E1FC705AEB" authority="(Chaudoir)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[591,919,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276224FF812F37B5E1FCFB5AEB" box="[591,796,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Parena nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
(Chaudoir)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276224FF812EDFB5E2FC5E5AEB" bold="true" box="[935,953,1945,1969]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||
Paralecotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66224FF81291DB5E2FA7E5AEA" authority="Bates" authorityName=", Bates" authorityYear="1873" box="[1125,1433,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Crossoglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latecincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276224FF81291DB5E2FAB05AEB" box="[1125,1367,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Crossoglossa latecincta</emphasis>
|
||
Bates
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, original misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66224FF812CB8B5C5FCEE5A8F" authority="(Chaudoir)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[448,777,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276224FF812CB8B5C5FD695A8F" box="[448,654,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Parena nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
(Chaudoir)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276224FF812E6CB5C6FCC15A8F" bold="true" box="[788,806,1981,2005]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||
Male from Shanghai (without lateral strips).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276224FF812987B5C6FAF75A8F" bold="true" box="[1279,1296,1981,2005]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
|
||
Female from Guizhou (with reduced lateral strips).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276224FF812F61B59AFDCF5AA3" bold="true" box="[537,552,2017,2041]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
|
||
Male from Taiwan. Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5197BD6225FF802DEFB09CFE835E1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959053/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[151,250,743,767]" targetBox="[164,1425,193,712]" targetPageId="99" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356225FF802DEFB09CFE835E1D" blockId="99.[151,1437,743,839]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802DEFB09CFEFE5FA5" bold="true" box="[151,281,743,767]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 57</emphasis>
|
||
. Median lobe of male genitalia for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66225FF802FFBB093FBCD5FA5" authority="(Chaudoir)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[643,1066,743,767]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" subGenus="Parena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802FFBB093FD2A5FA5" box="[643,717,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802FA4B093FCC15FA5" box="[732,806,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802E4DB09CFC565FA5" box="[821,945,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
(Chaudoir)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802CBAB170FE335E79" bold="true" box="[450,468,779,803]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">A</emphasis>
|
||
India.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802F63B170FDCB5E79" bold="true" box="[539,556,779,803]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66225FF802FC9B177FBCE5E79" authority="Kirschenhofer" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2006" box="[689,1065,779,803]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schillhammeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802FC9B177FC755E79" box="[689,914,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Parena schillhammeri</emphasis>
|
||
Kirschenhofer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66225FF802934B177FA745E79" authority="(Chaudoir)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1100,1427,779,803]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802934B177FAFF5E79" box="[1100,1304,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Parena nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
(Chaudoir)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5197BD6225FF802DEFB723FE5058E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959057/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[151,250,1368,1392]" targetBox="[156,1427,890,1337]" targetPageId="99" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356225FF802DEFB723FE5058E2" blockId="99.[151,1437,1368,1465]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802DEFB723FEFE582A" bold="true" box="[151,281,1368,1392]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 58</emphasis>
|
||
. Median lobe of male genitalia for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66225FF802F04B722FBF9582A" authority="(Chaudoir)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[636,1054,1368,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrolineata" subGenus="Parena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802F04B722FD21582A" box="[636,710,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802FACB722FCF9582A" box="[724,798,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802E54B723FC4F582A" box="[812,936,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">nigrolineata</emphasis>
|
||
(Chaudoir)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from different localities and in different elytra pattern forms, left-lateral (l) and dorsal (d) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802F83B707FCEA58CE" bold="true" box="[763,781,1404,1428]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">A</emphasis>
|
||
Taiwan.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802E12B706FC9C58CF" bold="true" box="[874,891,1405,1429]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">B</emphasis>
|
||
Shanghai (elytra without lateral strips).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF80286DB707FAC058CE" bold="true" box="[1301,1319,1404,1428]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">C</emphasis>
|
||
Philippine.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802DEFB7DAFF4E58E3" bold="true" box="[151,169,1441,1465]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">D</emphasis>
|
||
Java. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6225FF802DBFB79DFC765AD7" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356225FF802DBFB79DFD375B13" blockId="99.[151,1437,1510,1933]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802DBFB79DFEBE5B5A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1510,1536]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06225FF802C1FB79CFE275B5B" box="[359,448,1511,1537]" captionStart="MAP 10" captionStartId="95.[152,211,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-19@95.[164,1423,181,1147]" captionText="MAP 10. Distributions for species in the Parena (Parena) nigrolineata group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963687/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Map 10</figureCitation>
|
||
, blue).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56225FF802F69B79CFDAA5B5B" box="[529,589,1511,1537]" name="India" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sir Lanka,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56225FF802FA9B79CFCF05B5B" box="[721,791,1511,1537]" name="Nepal" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56225FF802E59B79CFC775B5B" box="[801,912,1511,1537]" name="Myanmar" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56225FF802EE1B79CFC185B5B" box="[921,1023,1511,1537]" name="Thailand" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56225FF802971B79CFB8C5B5B" box="[1033,1131,1511,1537]" name="Vietnam" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56225FF80290CB79CFB505B5B" box="[1140,1207,1511,1537]" name="Japan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56225FF8029B9B79CFAA85B5B" box="[1217,1359,1511,1537]" name="South Korea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56225FF802821B79CFA7B5B5B" box="[1369,1436,1511,1537]" name="China" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76225FF802DE7B470FF0E5B7F" box="[159,233,1547,1573]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76225FF802D8CB470FEAC5B7F" box="[244,331,1547,1573]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76225FF802C2EB470FE265B7F" box="[342,449,1547,1573]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76225FF802CB4B470FDD45B7F" box="[460,563,1547,1573]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76225FF802F45B470FD765B7F" box="[573,657,1547,1573]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76225FF802FE3B470FD0F5B7F" box="[667,744,1547,1573]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76225FF802F8CB470FCD85B7F" box="[756,831,1547,1573]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76225FF802E31B470FC285B7F" box="[841,975,1547,1573]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76225FF802EA1B470FBCA5B7F" box="[985,1069,1547,1573]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76225FF802940B470FB725B7F" box="[1080,1173,1547,1573]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76225FF8029D8B470FAE45B7F" box="[1184,1283,1547,1573]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76225FF802875B470FA815B7F" box="[1293,1382,1547,1573]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56225FF802817B470FF2F5B13" name="Taiwan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56225FF802DACB454FEBC5B13" box="[212,347,1583,1609]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
), the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56225FF802CE0B454FDFE5B13" box="[408,537,1583,1609]" name="Philippines" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Java, Sulawesi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356225FF802DBFB429FC765AD7" blockId="99.[151,1437,1510,1933]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276225FF802DBFB429FE065B36" bold="true" box="[199,481,1618,1644]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Geographical Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. The elytra black stripes of this species vary geographically. In most specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56225FF802DEFB40CFEE35BCB" box="[151,260,1655,1681]" name="China" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the lateral black stripes are extended medially to interval 5 or
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06225FF802EAAB40CFC195BCB" box="[978,1022,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06225FF8029F7B40CFB135BCB" box="[1167,1268,1654,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-138@98.[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus of Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir). A Lectotype of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. C Paralecotype of Crossoglossa latecincta Bates, original misidentification of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). D Male from Shanghai (without lateral strips). E Female from Guizhou (with reduced lateral strips). F Male from Taiwan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959051/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 56F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In specimens from Sulawesi, elytra have the widest lateral black stripes reaching the fourth interval in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06225FF80285EB4E0FA775BEF" box="[1318,1424,1690,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-138@98.[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus of Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir). A Lectotype of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. C Paralecotype of Crossoglossa latecincta Bates, original misidentification of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). D Male from Shanghai (without lateral strips). E Female from Guizhou (with reduced lateral strips). F Male from Taiwan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959051/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 56B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56225FF802C2DB4C4FE685B83" box="[341,399,1727,1753]" name="India" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
have the narrowest lateral black stripes extended only to interval
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06225FF802917B4C4FB7D5B83" box="[1135,1178,1727,1753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06225FF80285FB4C4FA775B83" box="[1319,1424,1726,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-138@98.[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus of Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir). A Lectotype of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. C Paralecotype of Crossoglossa latecincta Bates, original misidentification of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). D Male from Shanghai (without lateral strips). E Female from Guizhou (with reduced lateral strips). F Male from Taiwan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959051/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 56A</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the elytral stripes are sometimes varied among specimens from same locality. For example, in some specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56225FF802C2CB57CFE705A7B" box="[340,407,1799,1825]" name="China" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
examined, the elytra stripes extend medially interval 7 only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06225FF80292EB57CFB5C5A7B" box="[1110,1211,1798,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-138@98.[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus of Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir). A Lectotype of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. C Paralecotype of Crossoglossa latecincta Bates, original misidentification of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). D Male from Shanghai (without lateral strips). E Female from Guizhou (with reduced lateral strips). F Male from Taiwan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959051/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 56E</figureCitation>
|
||
) or are absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06225FF802817B57CFF2B5A1F" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[168,1431,455,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-138@98.[151,1436,453,1886]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitus of Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir). A Lectotype of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. C Paralecotype of Crossoglossa latecincta Bates, original misidentification of Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir). D Male from Shanghai (without lateral strips). E Female from Guizhou (with reduced lateral strips). F Male from Taiwan. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959051/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 56D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The apex of the aedeagus also varies slightly in this species in two aspects: the shape of the apical lamella and the degree of sinuation of the right margin before the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06225FF802E43B534FC745A33" box="[827,915,1870,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="99.[151,250,743,767]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,193,712]" captionTargetId="figure-19@99.[152,1436,186,720]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 57. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir), right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views. A India. B Holotype of Parena schillhammeri Kirschenhofer [= Parena nigrolineata (Chaudoir)]. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959053/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs 57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06225FF802EE7B535FC585A33" box="[927,959,1870,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1368,1392]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,890,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-66@99.[152,1436,884,1344]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 58. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) nigrolineata (Chaudoir) from different localities and in different elytra pattern forms, left-lateral (l) and dorsal (d) views. A Taiwan. B Shanghai (elytra without lateral strips). C Philippine. D Java. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959057/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">58</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, these variations are subtle and continuous and do not support a subspecific division of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |