124 lines
13 KiB
XML
124 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="17BB013E7F07C456E00AB058CF86B7CF" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fcb01a24-34d0-451a-b2fa-90b583317051" ModsDocID="6175" checkinTime="1253089969668" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Collingwood, C. A." docDate="1979" docId="0384E96165319DCBFF033F0C1B0EB66B" docLanguage="en" docName="6175_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf" docTitle="Paratrechina Motschulsky" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="BD3B0D337E1DDAA0E4761CC6B14CB110" masterDocTitle="The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1701312479499" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="9D48BBF4815A7173D90CD851234C25A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="1C5436CCC7C77C27C1386FF70D1FCBC4">
|
|
<mods:title id="D994A7FB609E553F89D1877DC8CD9416">The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark.</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="75187802B81682F34E8FD8EBBEF123A1" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="4DDA816962D110B1A40FF739FF340642">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="663DD8C1E6D2699EFB5F56E11DFDF92A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="81D3762503782123E3ED93DF3C3A7304">Collingwood, C. A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="48BC38DCC7297E240D6B2C3B721EAE14">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="996384D217C4D6BFCB7DE1994FF105B9" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="D58329003114EBA085441768AA606E12">
|
|
<mods:title id="E3A954FD02C07B56EB11CEA071E429BB">Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="D2A223584581373004DE5340E72CA6EE">
|
|
<mods:date id="888CA57095A41C8C2C534AE9189E9A62">1979</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="AB7A6CDFDF0FF6A9CD6E974C376303C1" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="FDD645C4ED51765759256A4BFC90C4A1">8</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="BCFE346B0080DE222D89FD000958D834" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="2CC8D026DDE7BAD057469611E7630739">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="5EE4C464F1C2814DF88CEEF110B028DA">174</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="713D9846BD8D345BD1B5930C30A49E7A">
|
|
<mods:url id="F2ECDC3DFCA765AAE03F86F6A224BDA2">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="DB4784889F4DFF2348DD610F08DE489A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8322868DFA31428EC9C70046C628EB52" type="HNS-Pub">6175</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="0384E96165319DCBFF033F0C1B0EB66B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6283870" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6283870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384E96165319DCBFF033F0C1B0EB66B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384E96165319DCBFF033F0C1B0EB66B" lastPageNumber="110" pageNumber="108">
|
|
<subSubSection id="F6B4986ACDE4A6ACC245BA9DE49250AD" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="6C9AE43561FA83039FF74A08312BC485" pageNumber="108">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A72CA8FCEE4AFCF28116E6DF12171E4A" ID-CoL="63M6D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24774" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paratrechina Motschoulsky" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratrechina Motschulsky</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1863
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3EBD09E694FCD3F3C7D38372F6090608" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="2C69E82C115BB067DE17B49D58B4265B" pageNumber="108">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="85F2AAD0D05B5CFBB000AAA7A9863F9B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24774" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paratrechina Motschoulsky" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratrechina Motschulsky</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1863: 13.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3017A3E872D162E1F74B66399E9EA462" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="0C59A07F8E5A65DB7CB7566968F11C61" pageNumber="108">
|
|
Type-species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67357009C204DD20B458CCD67EA46A8C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141990" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica longicornis Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Formica longicornis Latreille</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 1802.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="ABD7706A739C060E59E6F4DCF09BF399" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="A23B6B92CAB92DB1F1F23AD7803941CF" pageNumber="108">Mandibles narrow; palp formula 6, 4. Antennae 12 segmented in female castes, 13 segmented in males. Eyes set at or in front of mid length of head. Ocelli absent in workers. Propodeum and scale unarmed. Petiole scale reduced inclined forward, in many species overhung by first gaster segment. Dorsal surface of head, alitrunk and gaster with paired coarse setae.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BCC253ABBE76AE25551F5080EA5B6334" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="3A44AAE34AE53CC1AA423B561C7D5F02" pageNumber="108">A pantropical genus with many species including a few in temperate Asia and several cosmopolitan species of which two are frequently introduced on plant material into Europe and become established in heated premises.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2188A3BC23326621747F1A27491D3F75" type="key">
|
|
<paragraph id="5B3B46FC757C54FA9A538E9F104A6CF4" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="6F592C2D956040CC8A98F7F6316A5783" pageNumber="109">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="AB0391B0A23A215DE479EBAA7B39AB8E" pageNumber="109">Keys</pageStartToken>
|
|
</pageStartToken>
|
|
to species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B3D4E1637E198414475C9956EEF18F0A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24774" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paratrechina Motschoulsky" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratrechina</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CDA0EEE1AA6AA01C2FBF06944BB2A3E5" pageNumber="109">Workers</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="57AE7C4EDF50066406084FF77713CCD0" pageNumber="109">
|
|
1 Alitrunk conspicuously elongated. Antennae very long, extending backward as far as propodeum. Appendage setae long and sparse, usually absent on scapes. Length: 2.5-3.5 mm. Colour brownish black (Fig. 156)............
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4663D2BC72B58A71C44D5C1A77F1F157" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141990" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica longicornis Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">longicornis (Latreille)</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9E5F7B23E4144100D80AADC2F86A3E52" pageNumber="109">
|
|
- Alitrunk not conspicuously elongate. Antennal scape extending only as far back as mesonotum. Setae short and crowded on all appendages including scapes. Length: 2.0-3.0 mm. Colour yellowish brown to black (Fig. 157).............
|
|
<taxonomicName id="361364EF21EAB17F24D3421484129FA6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paratrechina vividula (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividula">vividula (Nylander)</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="42C7071A5DE4975B4CF1A7DBF757705E" pageNumber="109">Queens</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="761748E784C3D023A4F7BCECD51C9E11" pageNumber="109">
|
|
1 Antennal scape over-reaching occipital border by over half its length, without outstanding hairs. Length: 5.0-5.5 mm...................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0DF3F24AEEF53777751BE947788BCA9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141990" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica longicornis Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">longicornis (Latreille)</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="90A10B091EBA51D67CB99A1C5109C76E" pageNumber="109">
|
|
- Antennal scape not exceeding occipital border, with numerous erect hairs. Length: 3.5-5.0 mm.................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5C5D67A6A163D739AEB0AA69B2878C71" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paratrechina vividula (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividula">vividula (Nylander)</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="15D8B2E967C68E82D8E04FA4CBD2FF44">
|
|
<paragraph id="B4607F33ABBA82C58E730DFEDB3FF00D" pageNumber="109">
|
|
Fig. 156.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDFDFA88B72FFB5E68642087C178E3E4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Paratrechina longicornis (Latr.)</taxonomicName>
|
|
, worker in profile. Scale: 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="341AB84921FBCFDCB1BFAD146E860B8F">
|
|
<paragraph id="489FAA8C5B55D0C7E6D70643DD0B9587" pageNumber="109">
|
|
Fig. 157.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="107D5804D40F222FAC6EA88590ADD85B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paratrechina vividula (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividula">Paratrechina vividula (Nyl.)</taxonomicName>
|
|
, worker in profile. Scale: 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="48BA9B7A5E78A51B23D2DF4CCCBB1262" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="02DF79E09901CCBFC0F13F3DF803BBC0" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<pageStartToken id="8DEADBF278837C93075A6286E2DCA7C4" pageNumber="110">Males</pageStartToken>
|
|
</pageStartToken>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B0A9386E474ECC33D33C9437E4637294" pageNumber="110">
|
|
I Head longer than broad; scape without hairs. Length: 2.5 mm
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A8F7BE3ADD8CE1B134F57BF03F1F830" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">longicornis (Latreille)</taxonomicName>
|
|
- Head not longer than broad; scape with outstanding hairs. Length: 2.0 mm
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FFDBB0F9A2FB63418B4F972A3BDD1CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paratrechina vividula (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividula">vividula (Nylander)</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="16FA7CCF1B17FD31E1D1952861B91675" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="2966A8AF83E05DC705133FF023A0DC18" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F19766FC6DEBC8B720AF41D2833735CB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Paratrechina longicornis (Latr.)</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig. 156) is of frequent occurrence in the British Isles. Established colonies may be very populous with many queens and are difficult to eradicate.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="167A7F7D6CEAACA7F4548CAD0FC4AC7B" pageNumber="110">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5C1503B18AD02ED689CEDD2219B96EE7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Paratrechina vividula (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividula">Paratrechina vividula (Nyl.)</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig. 157) has been recorded from heated glasshouses in botanic gardens in Denmark, Uppsala and Goteborg in Sweden and Helsinki in Finland as well as many places in the British Isles.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |