177 lines
16 KiB
XML
177 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0212" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7917226" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683667588208" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Olmi, Massimo" docDate="2009" docId="038011016067FFDDEA91FC5AFD37FCFE" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.447-460.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0212" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gonatopus ntumenensis Olmi 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="454" masterDocId="FFB969796060FFD5EB2EFFD9FFC4FFE1" masterDocTitle="New species of South African Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="447" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="453" updateTime="1683694550744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of South African Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>447</mods:start>
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<mods:end>447</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0212</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0212</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7917226</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038011016067FFDDEA91FC5AFD37FCFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038011016067FFDDEA91FC5AFD37FCFE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1104,899,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">
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<heading box="[447,801,899,924]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Olmi, 2009" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2009" box="[447,733,899,924]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ntumenensis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[447,733,899,924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Gonatopus ntumenensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation box="[741,801,899,924]" location="Ntumeni Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="1">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[741,801,899,924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</materialsCitation>
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</heading>
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<figureCitation box="[591,656,939,964]" captionStart="Figs 7, 8" captionStartId="6.[182,221,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[375,937,1057,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-240@6.[375,937,1057,1605]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 7, 8. Chelae: (7) Dryinus daviesi sp. n., female holotype; (8) Gonatopus ntumenensis sp. n., female holotype. Scale bars = 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917234/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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Etymology: This species is named after the
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<typeStatus box="[621,669,979,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">type</typeStatus>
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locality, near
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038011016067FFDDEA91FC5AFD37FCFE:8EF6F6CC6067FFD2E818FC0AFB89FC0D" box="[822,1101,979,1004]" name="Ntumeni Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Ntumeni Nature Reserve</location>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1104,1022,1671]" box="[144,283,1022,1047]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1104,1022,1671]" box="[144,235,1062,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis box="[144,228,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[144,1104,1022,1671]" lastBlockId="8.[181,1142,206,799]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="7" pageNumber="453">
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Apterous; length
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<quantity box="[335,436,1102,1127]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="7" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="3.37">3.37 mm</quantity>
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. Head brown, with mandibles, anterior margin of face, malar space, clypeus and a short median longitudinal stripe near clypeus testaceous; antennae brown, with segment 1 testaceous and segment 10 whitish; prothorax testaceous-brown; scutum testaceous, with anterior third dark; rest of mesosoma brown-testaceous and partly brown; gaster brown; legs brown, with part of coxae, trochanters, articulations and tarsi testaceous or testaceous-brown. Antennae clavate; antennal segments in the proportions 9:5:10:5:4:4:4:4:4:9. Head excavated, dull, granulated; frontal line complete; ocellar triangle divided into two halves by median longitudinal keel; occipital carina incomplete, shortly present behind the posterior ocelli; POL=1; OL=3; OOL=6.5. Palpal ratio 4:2. Pronotum hairless, crossed by a strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth and without sculpture. Scutum sculptured by many longitudinal striae, laterally without pointed prominences. Scutellum shiny, smooth, flat. Metanotum short, dull, sculptured by many transverse striae, small hollow behind scutellum; sides of metanotum rounded, not laterally protruding. Metathorax+propodeum dull, with disc rugose and anterior surface sculptured by numerous irregular striae; anterior surface of metathorax+propodeum with median longitudinal furrow; posterior surface of propodeum, mesopleura and metapleura transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Fore tarsal segments in the proportions 13:3:5:14:22. Enlarged claw (Fig. 11) with large subapical tooth and a row of 6 lamellae. Segment 5 of fore tarsus (
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<figureCitation box="[796,861,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 7, 8" captionStartId="6.[182,221,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[375,937,1057,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-240@6.[375,937,1057,1605]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 7, 8. Chelae: (7) Dryinus daviesi sp. n., female holotype; (8) Gonatopus ntumenensis sp. n., female holotype. Scale bars = 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7917234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7917234/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) with two rows of 12 and 8 lamellae; distal apex of segment 5 with a group of approx. 13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1,0,1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,206,799]" box="[181,371,310,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis box="[181,238,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">Male</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,206,799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-10-26" collectingDateMax="2007-10-28" collectingDateMin="2007-10-26" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="V. Kolyada & M. Mostovski & Note & The" country="South Africa" determinerName="M. Olmi" elevation="680" latitude="-28.868" location="Eshowe" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="31.3735" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,269,348,368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[279,470,348,368]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">^SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis box="[480,621,349,369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">
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<collectingRegion box="[480,621,349,369]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038011016067FFDDEA91FC5AFD37FCFE:8EF6F6CC6068FFDDE954FE85FD00FE91" box="[634,708,348,368]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.868" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="31.3735" name="Eshowe" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Eshowe</location>
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, nr Ntumeni Nat. Res.,
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<geoCoordinate box="[929,1033,346,369]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="52.08" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" precision="9" value="-28.868">
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28
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<emphasis box="[952,961,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">°</emphasis>
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52.08'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[1035,1138,346,369]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="22.41" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" precision="9" value="31.3735">
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31
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<emphasis box="[1058,1067,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">°</emphasis>
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22.41'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity box="[215,273,372,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="680.0">
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<elevation box="[215,273,372,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[281,409,372,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" value="2007-10-26" valueMax="2007-10-28" valueMin="2007-10-26">
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<collectingDate box="[281,409,372,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" value="2007-10-26" valueMax="2007-10-28" valueMin="2007-10-26">26–28.x.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod box="[417,558,372,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName box="[567,668,372,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">V. Kolyada</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[695,824,372,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">M. Mostovski</collectorName>
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; “
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<taxonomicName authority="Olmi, 2009" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2009" box="[842,1058,373,393]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ntumenensis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[842,1058,373,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">Gonatopus ntumenensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1063,1112,372,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<determinerName pageId="8" pageNumber="454">M. Olmi</determinerName>
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det. 2008, ^” [red label] (
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<collectionCode box="[467,538,396,416]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectorName box="[552,600,396,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">Note</collectorName>
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:
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<collectorName box="[607,642,396,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">The</collectorName>
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specimen was collected on a slope of a ravine with disturbed indigenous vegetation and a stream at the bottom; the ravine is surrounded by sugar-cane fields and
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<taxonomicName box="[181,282,445,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[181,282,445,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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plantations.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,206,799]" box="[181,378,478,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">Hosts: Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[181,1142,206,799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">
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Comparison:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2009" box="[336,512,518,542]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ntumenensis">
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<emphasis box="[336,512,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">G. ntumenensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Olmi.B" authorityYear="1993" box="[697,848,518,542]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosoides">
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<emphasis box="[697,848,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">G. pilosoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. The female of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2009" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ntumenensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">G. ntumenensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to those of
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<taxonomicName authority="Olmi, 1994" authorityName="* Olmi" authorityYear="1994" box="[568,823,550,575]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="festivus">
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<emphasis box="[568,687,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">G. festivus</emphasis>
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Olmi, 1994
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</taxonomicName>
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(see Olmi 1994
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<emphasis box="[1006,1020,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">a</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName authority="(Olmi, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Olmi" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruens">
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<emphasis box="[1044,1141,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">G. ruens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="OLMI, M." box="[189,322,582,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref4888" refString="OLMI, M. 1984. A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 37: 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="Olmi, 1994" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1994" box="[387,652,582,607]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoenus">
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<emphasis box="[387,520,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">G. amoenus</emphasis>
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Olmi, 1994
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</taxonomicName>
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(see Olmi 1994
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<emphasis box="[829,843,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">a</emphasis>
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). The main differences are as follows: in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2009" box="[338,510,614,638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="454" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ntumenensis">
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<emphasis box="[338,510,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="454">G. ntumenensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, disc and anterior surface of metathorax+propodeum rugose and sculptured by irregular striae; head with OL about three times as long as POL; ocellar triangle divided into two halves by a median longitudinal keel; in the other three species, disc and anterior surface of metathorax+propodeum smooth, without sculpture, or very slightly granulated; head with OL twice or less than twice as long as POL; ocellar triangle without a median longitudinal keel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |