276 lines
32 KiB
XML
276 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4767.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de8e73dd-ebec-4674-b9e9-6e7c62bc486b" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772901" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BAF472F8-CD4E-4518-A279-CCAA12F01737" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="22" checkinTime="1588060043802" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Peng, Lingfei, Gibson, Gary A. P., Tang, Lu & Xiang, Jiawei" docDate="2020" docId="EF69D43AFF90FFDEFF74FAEAFBF0FB67" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4767.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4767 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus Peng and Tang 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="394" masterDocId="1350AC42FFB9FFF5FFE3FF8BFFECFFC3" masterDocTitle="Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females" masterLastPageNumber="401" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="392" updateTime="1665297806452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) known from China, with description of two new species with brachypterous females</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Lingfei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Lu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xiang, Jiawei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-04-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4767</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>351</mods:start>
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<mods:end>401</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4767.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">de8e73dd-ebec-4674-b9e9-6e7c62bc486b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3772901</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BAF472F8-CD4E-4518-A279-CCAA12F01737</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797106" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF69D43AFF90FFDEFF74FAEAFBF0FB67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF69D43AFF90FFDEFF74FAEAFBF0FB67" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[151,943,1377,1475]" box="[151,943,1377,1404]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,943,1377,1404]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,943,1377,1404]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">
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<taxonomicName authority="Peng and Tang" authorityName="Peng and Tang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,786,1377,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pariliquadrus" status="new species" subGenus="Anastatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,272,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Anastatus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[289,410,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Anastatus</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[427,592,1377,1404]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">pariliquadrus</emphasis>
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Peng and Tang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[799,943,1377,1403]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[151,943,1377,1475]" box="[151,916,1412,1439]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">
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http://zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[400,916,1412,1439]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">7D8E7417-5817-4268-BD3A-683845910780</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,231,1449,1475]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,943,1377,1475]" box="[151,231,1449,1475]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">
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<figureCitation box="[151,231,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,1520,2015]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,385,1520,1547]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609028553" collectingDate="2002-05-25" collectionCode="FAFU" country="China" county="Chebaling" location="Changming" municipality="Shaoguan" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[392,496,1521,1547]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[503,524,1521,1547]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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||
<collectionCode box="[539,615,1521,1547]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">FAFU</collectionCode>
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). “
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<collectingCountry box="[643,739,1521,1547]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<collectingCounty box="[749,867,1521,1547]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Chebaling</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[878,991,1521,1547]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Shaoguan</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[1003,1240,1521,1547]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
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||
|
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||
<date box="[1260,1370,1520,1547]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" value="2002-05-25">
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<collectingDate box="[1260,1370,1520,1547]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" value="2002-05-25">25.v.2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
| LIU
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF69D43AFF90FFDEFF74FAEAFBF0FB67:621F33F7FF90FFDCFF74F99EFEF6F9EC" box="[151,282,1557,1583]" country="China" county="Chebaling" municipality="Shaoguan" name="Changming" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Guangdong">Changming</location>
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||
/
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<typeStatus box="[304,414,1557,1583]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
”.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,1520,2015]" box="[199,817,1593,1619]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">
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||
<typeStatus box="[199,308,1593,1619]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[315,350,1593,1619]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode box="[365,441,1593,1619]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">FAFU</collectionCode>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry box="[459,552,1593,1619]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
: same data as
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<typeStatus box="[711,813,1593,1619]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,1520,2015]" box="[199,1186,1628,1655]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,485,1628,1655]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">
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||
Description of
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<typeStatus box="[375,480,1629,1655]" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Body length excluding ovipositor sheath
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<quantity box="[1079,1182,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="41" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="2.75">2.75 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[151,1437,1520,2015]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,153,359]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">
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Head (
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<figureCitation box="[275,447,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Figs 22A, F, H</figureCitation>
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) primarily bright bluish-green. Head in frontal view (
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<figureCitation box="[1061,1159,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
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) 1.58× wider than high; frons coriaceous-granular, parascrobal region rugose, with two rows of hair-like setae; interantennal region transversely reticulate-imbricate, with hair-like setae; lower face reticulate rugose, and medially angulate, with white hair-like to very slightly lanceolate setae; scrobal depression with scrobe deep, lateral margin strongly carinate, dorsally separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to longitudinal diameter of anterior ocellus; distance between eyes below 2.0× distance between eyes above, lower orbit in line with ventral margin of torulus; distance between toruli 1.26× distance between torulus and clypeal edge, and 2.1× distance between torulus and orbit. Head in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation box="[220,320,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
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) with width 1.95× length, with interocular distance about 0.3× head width and less than width of eye; vertex transversely reticulate to strigose, with long brown lanceolate setae. Head in lateral view (
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<figureCitation box="[1243,1346,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="392">Fig. 22H</figureCitation>
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) almost square, with vertex almost straight, face evenly convex, 1.14× higher than long; gena reticulate, with white hair-like setae; eye height 1.31× eye width in lateral view; malar space 0.26× eye height; distance between a posterior ocellus and inner orbit: distance between posterior ocelli: distance between the anterior and a posterior ocellus: maximum diameter of a posterior ocellus = 3: 5: 4.7: 3. Antenna (
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<figureCitation box="[776,914,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">Figs 22D, F</figureCitation>
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) with scape yellowish-brown, pedicel slightly darker than scape and with purple metallic luster, flagellum dark brown, scape
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<quantity box="[1045,1149,260,287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
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; relative length(width) of scape = 35(4); pedicel 9(4); first to eighth funiculars: 5(4), 11(4), 11.5(4), 13(6), 11(6), 10(6.5), 9(7), 8(7); clava 19(10). Maxillary and labial palpi brown to dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="393" startId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" targetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" targetPageId="42">
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||
<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1436,1829,1890]" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1829,1854]" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peng and Tang" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,663,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pariliquadrus" subGenus="Anastatus">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[294,394,1830,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[294,394,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">Anastatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName box="[401,663,1829,1853]" pageId="42" pageNumber="393" rank="species" species="pariliquadrus" subGenus="Anastatus">
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||
(
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||
<emphasis box="[409,509,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">Anastatus</emphasis>
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||
)
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<taxonomicName box="[524,663,1829,1853]" pageId="42" pageNumber="393" rank="species" species="pariliquadrus">
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<emphasis box="[524,663,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">pariliquadrus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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female, holotype (L. Peng images).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1034,1052,1829,1854]" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">A</emphasis>
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, Dorsal habitus;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1225,1242,1829,1853]" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">B</emphasis>
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, lateral habitus;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1829,1854]" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">C</emphasis>
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, lateral mesosoma;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[341,359,1865,1889]" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">D</emphasis>
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, antenna;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[464,481,1865,1889]" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">E</emphasis>
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||
, dorsal mesosoma;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[682,697,1865,1889]" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">F</emphasis>
|
||
, frontal head and antennae;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[985,1005,1865,1890]" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">G</emphasis>
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||
, fore wing;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1128,1148,1865,1889]" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">H</emphasis>
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, lateral head.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,1436,1936,2034]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1437,153,1188]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation box="[325,424,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
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) yellowish-brown with purple metallic luster under some angles of light, except spiracular rim very dark brown; in dorsal view pentangular, weakly coriaceous, divided medially, slightly concave in middle of disc, setae pale. Mesoscutum (
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<figureCitation box="[494,594,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="393">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
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) with posterior concave part brown with purple metallic luster under some angles of light, but otherwise paler yellowish-brown; anterior convex part of medial lobe teardrop-shaped, 0.63× total length of mesoscutum, coarsely punctate-reticulate with white hair-like setae; posteriorly concave part of mesoscutum smooth, and with white, laterally directed setae; lateral lobe with inclined inner surface slightly coriaceous, with white setae along lateral margin. Scutellar-axillar complex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[870,968,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
|
||
) convex, brown, coarsely punctate-reticulate, scutellum 2.0× longer than broad. Brachypterous; fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[883,1018,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Figs 22E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity box="[1032,1117,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, blade like, acutely angled apically; disc hyaline, sparsely setose with hyaline setae, apical third with pale yellow setae. Tegula yellowish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[323,426,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesopleurosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[686,787,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with mesopectus brown, finely meshlike reticulate, with white hair-like setae; acropleuron yellowish except about posterior 1/3 brown, and with fine longitudinally aligned coriaceous sculpture. Metanotum and propodeum brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[806,909,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum with plical depression U-shaped, plical region sublinear medially (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[525,628,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[719,820,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish-brown except dorsal margin of femora and tibiae brown and mesotarsal pegs black; ventral margin of profemur evenly arched, not toothed; mesotibial apical spur pale, slightly shorter than basitarsus; mesotarsus with all tarsomeres pale in contrast with dark mesotarsal pegs; hind leg with basitarsus slightly shorter than following three tarsomeres combined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1437,153,1188]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">
|
||
Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[289,432,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Figs 22A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) mostly dark brown with metallic luster under some angles, and base partly yellowishbrown; apex of syntergum and ovipositor yellowish-brown, gaster longer than mesosoma, finely reticulate; ovipositor not exserted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1437,153,1188]" box="[199,411,729,755]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1437,153,1188]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,319,764,791]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The female
|
||
<typeStatus box="[462,569,765,791]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are mostly similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[860,958,765,791]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except the scrobal depression is separated from the anterior ocellus by a distance equal to 1.2× the longitudinal diameter of the anterior ocellus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="394" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1437,153,1188]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,837,863]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the Latin words ‘
|
||
<emphasis box="[924,997,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">parilis</emphasis>
|
||
’ (like, similar) and ‘
|
||
<emphasis box="[1231,1323,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">quadrus</emphasis>
|
||
’ (square), in reference to the head being subquadrate in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,387,909,935]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1437,153,1188]" box="[199,387,909,935]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,262,909,935]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,743,944,972]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1437,153,1188]" box="[199,743,944,972]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,944,971]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
ORIENTAL:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[512,579,945,971]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[594,731,945,972]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="394" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="43.[151,1437,153,1188]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,981,1007]" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is one of four species known from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[925,992,981,1007]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
with short-winged females (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1318,1424,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[227,1361,381,1804]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 22. Anastatus (Anastatus) pariliquadrus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Dorsal habitus; B, lateral habitus; C, lateral mesosoma; D, antenna; E, dorsal mesosoma; F, frontal head and antennae; G, fore wing; H, lateral head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772945/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 22G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sheng and Yu" authorityYear="1998" box="[460,633,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meilingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[460,633,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">A. meilingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are differentiated easily by the shape and sculpture of the anterior convex part of the mesoscutum. The reduced fore wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peng and Tang" authorityYear="2020" box="[835,1022,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pariliquadrus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[835,1022,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">A. pariliquadrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females are acutely angled apically, lack a hyaline cross band, and have strongly reduced stigmal and postmarginal veins, whereas the other three species with short-winged females all have the fore wings rounded apically with a distinct hyaline cross band (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1285,1371,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1571,1596]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,181,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[227,1361,181,1545]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Anastatus (Anastatus) flavaeratus female, holotype (L. Peng images). A, Lateral habitus; B, dorsal habitus; C, antenna; D, frontal head; E, dorsal head; F, fore wing; G, dorsal mesosoma; H, base of fore wing. Abbreviations: flx = flagellomere number, mv = marginal vein, pdl = pedicel, pmv = postmarginal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772915/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Figs 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[234,1352,489,1877]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Anastatus (Anastatus) gastropachae female. A, Lateral habitus (2019-38); B, dorsal habitus (2019-37); C, head frontal (2019-40); D, antenna (2019-424) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]; E, dorsal mesosoma (2019-37); F, lateral mesosoma (2019-38); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-42); H, fore wing (2019-39); I, fore wing (2019-41)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772929/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">14H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) or are truncate apically with at most a remnant of a cross band (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[889,989,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,181,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[226,1362,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Anastatus (Anastatus) meilingensis female. A, Dorsal habitus (2019-2); B, lateral habitus (2019-2); C, head frontal (2019-3); D, dorsal mesosoma (2019-1); E, lateral mesosoma (2019-2); F, scutellum and fore wings (2019-2); G, mesotibial apical spur and mesotarsus (2019-44); H, antenna (2019-44) [insert: apical three funiculars and clava, vertical lines indicate length of antennomeres]. Abbreviation: cbr = remnant of hyaline cross band." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772937/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="394">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
: cbr).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |