85 lines
10 KiB
XML
85 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="5471187949EFB04CDFFDA41A6043EFB6" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1adf209-6be2-429d-a679-45663c3f0cac" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781333163" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="EF32100E8D1C6936738B3123AC985E8E" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_fallax_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole kusnezovi" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="A91F8D984DB0B911B8B6DFE9067AB44B" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="311" updateTime="1701311087258" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0427D65145B9D71E3C3C0401BB8BEAAF">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC74DFD1A53742DC760C082F0C80AAF7">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A180BFC06FDA68A696B0C4E21093D769">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="1F148B0392CEB81F4286E181EF495C78">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="3E7E2F57FA13B4F43AC7107AF880A6B7">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<treatment id="EF32100E8D1C6936738B3123AC985E8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF32100E8D1C6936738B3123AC985E8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF32100E8D1C6936738B3123AC985E8E" lastPageNumber="311" pageNumber="311">
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<subSubSection id="60DBBEF496C3E4C8206A2E3CA799C045" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="58399881D99F4F3DCF79DAE2F7AD9626" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicName id="AB810C85543E23138E6038E8CE6ED889" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181795" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole kusnezovi Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole kusnezovi Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusnezovi">Pheidole kusnezovi</taxonomicName>
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, new name
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="704CB4CF01257E98258ED6A2D5154F2F" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="62B15566528090EDB91213B17C03B9F9" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicName id="7617A6312FC982A187AE77BA88DBC5B7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142707" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eriopheidole" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriopheidole symbiotica Kusnezov" lsidName-HNS="Eriopheidole symbiotica Kusnezov" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symbiotica">Eriopheidole symbiotica Kusnezov</taxonomicName>
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1952d ("1951"): 16. Combination with
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<taxonomicName id="88D106F3FE870AFEE1385BFB8C0C1E20" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole Westwood" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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by Brown 1973b: 180, creating an unresolved junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="737B7EBD7EFA22EEAD3968C426F62DF2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34036" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole symbiotica Wasmann" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole symbiotica Wasmann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symbiotica">Pheidole symbiotica Wasmann</taxonomicName>
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1909a: 515, now resolved with the new name
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<taxonomicName id="ED1EA7B685E1868D1AD1A7DB4B805E2E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181795" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole kusnezovi Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole kusnezovi Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kusnezovi">kusnezovi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD19684EDC31F65852E02CBBDE3DE57F" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F3C79AD1CDDE6903457593BD640E78BF" pageNumber="311">types Inst. Miguel Lillo, Tucuman; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22EF046230A09EF7EB7AD920A4516DA6" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="CEF73C57EBC1C86B95AB48FD688B2099" pageNumber="311">Etymology Named after N. Kusnezov, Argentinean entomologist who discovered the species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11DD64FB49E82F2B21D08918C298AE9E" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A8EDD6B39DF314F72F35FD9582675472" pageNumber="311">
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diagnosis A permanent, workerless social parasite of
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<taxonomicName id="E6421E8703C93797AB720994C42B03CA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole obscurior Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole obscurior Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">Pheidole obscurior</taxonomicName>
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. The queen is very small in size, with slender head and large eyes, mostly shiny body surface, subangular petiole in side view, and hexagonal postpetiolar node seen from above. Overall, it has not evolved any of the extreme parasitic traits of other socially parasitic
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<taxonomicName id="3F0AF10C4636AB805067ECB3C020FFAE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole Westwood" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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such as
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<taxonomicName id="2F88F2BB32D0FE2AEC8B3E6D44C89100" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33567" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole acutidens (Santschi)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole acutidens (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutidens">acutidens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6DE576A1E4D4D1068E75486484B12424" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33594" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole argentina (Bruch)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole argentina (Bruch)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentina">argentina</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="A4B7947AD0115E1AECAFC08A20C260C9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33721" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elecebra">elecebra</taxonomicName>
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. measurements (mm) Queen: HW 0.64, HL 0.64, SL 0.78, EL 0.24, PW (not measured).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E5C372E94D49739A2C9A43298040CDE" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8A0904B4E5D4D0EB1CB2350185F8CBA2" pageNumber="311">color Queen: appendages, anterior half of the head, and most of the sides of the mesosoma yellow; rest of head and body a contrasting light brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83A94051092929F2495358C6586809DD" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4779084ABD4420706D73DD3765C4A83F" pageNumber="311">Range Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DA6D8FE78AE905BCAFD9608C8CFE34DA" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="B05636EECD2B41CC37B4E005C7ECC4CD" pageNumber="311">
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Biology Kusnezov's (1952a) field and laboratory research showed that
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<taxonomicName id="58CB9F70F8789752F64C2D51592EBF07" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33803" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole inquilina (Wheeler)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole inquilina (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquilina">Pheidole inquilina</taxonomicName>
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is a workerless inquiline of
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<taxonomicName id="7BD82308E998D97274ECCBD87E972934" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole obscurior Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole obscurior Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurior">P. obscurior</taxonomicName>
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. He correctly pointed out that the queen represents an early stage of the kind of degenerative anatomy that characterizes ant inquilines in general.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F73487345C0C423401BF6EAD11947D1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6EAE1A94349BE82EC913D1D4BB3AA259" pageNumber="311">Figure Syntype, queen. ARGENTINA: Parque General San Martin, Entre Rios (N. Kusnezov). Scale bar = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |